高中英语外研版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 6 At one with nature练习

这是一份高中英语外研版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 6 At one with nature练习，共16页。

1.The ship f the Chinese ecnmy is bund t ride the waves and (航行)frward steadily.
2.Sme peple think the “cling-ff perid” sets a (障碍)t ending a marriage that is already dead.
3.The research fcuses n the (结构)f the human bdy.
4.Her success is a (活的)example that anyne can succeed in this business.
5.Unfrtunately, they lst their way in the (沙漠)and finally died f thirst.
6.It tk her eleven hurs t swim acrss the (海峡).
7.Having cllected all the necessary (材料), he began t write his reprt.
8.A (骆驼) is a large animal which is used fr carrying gds.
9.Jim brke Tm's cup and had t r it with a new ne.
10.Each winter, Hainan Prvince attracts many turists because f its warm c .
Ⅱ.用所给提示词的适当形式填空
1.China has the largest number f in the wrld. It is estimated that abut 14 billin kilgrams f fd is every day in the wrld and the is really astnishing.(cnsume)
2.I am deeply impressed by the scenery f West Lake and its is beynd descriptin.(beauty)
3.I dn't agree with the idea that ecnmic develpment is cmpared with envirnmental prtectin. We shuld give high t prtecting the envirnment.(pririty)
Ⅲ.选出黑体词在句中的词性及词义
①adj.狭窄的,不宽的 ②adj.勉强的 ③adj.狭隘的,不够全面的 ④ v.缩小
1.We are wrking even harder nw t narrw the gap between the advanced team and urs.
2.She has a very narrw view f the wrld.
3.She was elected by a narrw majrity.
4.She slwed the car and began driving up a narrw rad.
Ⅳ.用“介词+关系代词”填空
1.I will never frget the day I was admitted t a famus university.
2.Wuld yu be kind enugh t help the by Chinese is really hard t learn?
3.This is the teacher I've learnt a lt.
4.Gun cntrl is a subject Americans have argued fr a lng time.
5.The pliceman Mr. Henry is talking is a friend f mine.
6.He made a telescpe he culd study the stars.
7.Wind pwer is an ancient surce f energy we may return in the near future.
8.The newly-built cafe,the walls are painted light green, is really a peaceful place fr us.
9.My father is the first persn I will turn fr help when I meet difficulties.
10.Is she the girl yu brrwed the dress yesterday evening?
Ⅴ.用“介词+关系代词”完成句子
1.他递给了我一支钢笔,我用它记下了他的电话号码。
He handed me a pen I wrte dwn his phne number.
2.汤姆来了,我等了他大约一个小时。
There cmes Tm, I have been waiting fr abut an hur.
3.他有很多爱好,其中之一是游泳。
He has lts f hbbies, is swimming.
4.警察搜查了那个小偷待过的房子。
The plice searched the huse the thief had stayed.
5.结果,我别无选择,只好完全投入到我的学习中去,我为此感到非常遗憾。
As a result, I had n chice but t cmpletely fcus n my study, I was very srry.
6.他们就是你可以求助的人。
They are the very peple yu can turn fr help.
7.他依赖他的亲戚,他经常向他们借钱。
He relies n his relatives, he ften brrws mney.
8.我对这个已经工作了20年的学校很熟悉。
I am very familiar with the schl I have wrked fr twenty years.
9.我永远都不会忘记开始上高中的那一天。
I'll never frget the day I started high schl.
10.那位老人有三个儿子,他们都很关心他。
The ld man has three sns, care abut him.
Ⅵ.句型转换
1.This is the man I learned a lt frm in my life.
→This is the man I learned a lt in my life.
2.I saw sme trees, whse leaves were black because f disease.
→I saw sme trees, were black because f disease.
3.I dn't knw the reasn why the huse is s dirty.
→I dn't knw the reasn the huse is s dirty.
4.We are in a psitin where we may lse a large sum f mney.
→We are in a psitin we may lse a large sum f mney.
5.We are lking frward t the day when we will get tgether.
→We are lking frward t the day we will get tgether.
Ⅶ.用“介词+关系代词”将下列每对句子合并成一个句子
1.Later I wrte a letter f gratitude t the British gentleman. I gt lts f help frm him during my stay in Lndn.


2.China's first self-designed mdern bridge repened t the rad traffic. We Chinese were s prud f it when it was built 50 years ag.


3.In the distance there is a hill. On the tp f it stands a white temple.


4.The by was ften late fr schl. The reasn was still unknwn.


5.Yesterday we visited West Lake.Hangzhu is famus fr it.


6.The ld man has tw sns.Bth f them are lawyers.


7.There are tw buildings.The larger f them stands nearly a hundred feet high.

8.Mr. Zhang is a kind teacher.In his class my sn enjys himself a lt.

9.This is the pilt. My sn was saved by him.

10.The man is a friend f Wang Lin's.This huse belngs t him.

能力提升练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2020山西吕梁高一上学期期末,)
Millins f tns f electrnic waste, knwn as e-waste, are prduced every year.In 2016, the wrld's ppulatin made 49 millin tns f electrnic waste.It has been calculated that there will be mre than 60 millin tns by 2021.The amunt f electrnic waste is grwing s rapidly that it has becme a glbal prblem that needs t be addressed.
What is causing the upsurge (激增) in e-waste? Technlgy is becming mre and mre widespread, cvering almst every aspect f ur lives. Meanwhile, the lifespan f devices is getting shrter—many prducts will be thrwn away nce their batteries (电池) die, t be replaced by new devices.Cmpanies update the design r sftware s quickly and it is usually cheaper and easier t buy a new prduct than t repair an ld ne.Since prices are falling, electrnic devices are in demand arund the wrld.
As mre peple buy electrnic equipment,manufacturers (制造商) are beginning t face shrtages f the raw materials needed t make their prducts, s recycling and reusing materials frm discarded (废弃的) prducts and waste makes ecnmic and envirnmental sense.Recycling e-waste is practiced bth frmally and infrmally.Frmal e-waste recycling usually invlves taking apart the electrnics, separating and srting thrugh the materials and cleaning them.Cmpanies must bey health and safety rules t reduce the health and envirnmental harm f handling e-waste by using pllutin-cntrl technlgies.All this makes frmal recycling expensive.
With the amunt f e-waste grwing arund the wrld, recycling alne will nt be enugh t handle the prblem. In rder t reduce e-waste, manufacturers need t design electrnics that are safer, mre durable (耐用的) and repairable. As a custmer, yu'd better get ur ld prduct repaired if pssible and buy a new device nly when yu really need it.
1.The underlined wrd “addressed” in Paragraph 1 can be replaced by .
A.reducedB.changed
C.cntrlledD.slved
2.What is Paragraph 2 mainly abut?
A.The prblems caused by the upsurge in e-waste.
B.The reasns fr e-waste's sharp increasing.
C.The bad effects f updating devices.
D.The causes f devices' price drpping.
3.What makes recycling e-waste meaningful accrding t the text?
A.Imprving the quality f e-devices.
B.Lwering the csts f technlgy innvatin.
C.Relieving cmpanies' lacking raw materials.
D.Increasing the variety f electrnic prducts.
4.What des the authr want t cnvey in the last paragraph?
A.Recycling is the nly way t reduce e-waste.
B.Cmpanies shuld be mainly respnsible fr reducing e-waste.
C.Repairing a device is better than buying a new ne.
D.Everyne shuld take actin t reduce e-waste.
B
(2021浙江湖州高一上学期期末,)
A severe drught (干旱) has caused water levels in Sutheast Asia's Mekng River t drp t their lwest in mre than 100 years.It may have harmful effects n fish, as well as the tens f millins f peple living and wrking alng the river, experts warn.
This year, the dry cnditins in the Mekng regin happened due t warm Pacific Ocean currents (洋流) knwn as the El Niñ.But climate change is als a driving factr, experts say, causing the mnsn (季风) seasn t shrten sharply. The situatin was made wrse by water dam peratrs upstream, with hlding water fr their wn purpses.
Many rice farmers in the area have been unable t plant their main crp, raising fears f a heavily decreased harvest this fall. Less water flw culd als have a bad influence n fish reprductin in the Mekng River basin.This is nrmally the time when fish use rising water levels t reprduce their yung, but there is little sign f this happening s far this year.
Perhaps what is mre alarming is that experts expect that drughts and damage t the water flw f the Mekng River will becme mre cmmn, and they warn that it culd eventually destry the entire ecsystem.
Starting frm the Tibetan highlands,the Mekng River flws thrugh six Asian cuntries, including China, Myanmar, Thailand, Las, Cambdia and Vietnam, befre emptying int the Suth China Sea.The river basin is hme t the largest inland fishery in the wrld and mre than 60 millin peple depend n it t make a living.
Few rivers in the wrld rise and fall with the seasns as much as the Mekng River, which can drp up t 40 feet in sme places at the end f the dry seasn.When the mnsn rains arrive, they nrmally prduce a fld that carries its sediment(沉积物) t agriculture as well as enrmus amunts f larvae (幼虫) and tiny fish, including many endangered species, such as the Mekng giant catfish, that are swept int the Tnle Sap where they can grw.
5.Hw many reasns are there fr the drught f the Mekng River this year?
A.One.B.Tw.
C.Three.D.Fur.
6.What can we knw frm the passage?
A.Drughts are likely t happen mre frequently in the future.
B.The water levels f the Mekng River are becming lwer and lwer.
C.The Mekng River starts frm the Tibetan highlands and ends in the Tnle Sap.
D.The harvest f fish in the Mekng River hasn't been greatly affected because f the drughts.
7.What's the attitude f experts t the water flw f the Mekng River in the future?
A.Psitive.B.Uncncerned.
C.Wrried.D.Negative.
8.In which magazine can we mst prbably find this passage?
A.Natinal Gegraphy.
B.Scientific American.
C.Overseas English.
D.Turism.
Ⅱ.语法填空
(2021独家原创试题,)
Althugh we 1 (surrund) by millins f bricks every day, mst f us dn't think abut them t ften. Fr thusands f years, the humble clay-fired brick hasn't changed.
They're made frm 2 (nature)materials, but there are prblems with bricks at every step f their prductin. Bricks are made frm clay, a type f sil 3 can be fund all ver the wrld. Clay mining harms plant 4 (grw). In brick prductin, the clay is shaped and baked in kilns(窑)heated by fssil fuels, which cntributes 5 climate change. Once 6 (make), bricks must be transprted t cnstructin sites, generating mre carbn emissin. With s many bricks prduced 7 (glbal), their impact adds up.
Gabriela Meder, a prfessr at Sctland's Herit-Watt University, decided 8 (find) slutins t that. With her university's supprt, Meder set up Kenteq in 2009. The cmpany's signature prduct is the K-Briq. Made frm mre than 90% cnstructin waste, the K-Briq prduces less than a 9 (ten) f the carbn emissin f cnventinal bricks. Meder hpes her bricks will help t build 10 mre sustainable(可持续的)wrld.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
答案全解全析
Part2 Using language
基础过关练
Ⅰ 2.barrier 3.structure 4.living 5.desert 6.channel
7.materials 8.camel 9.replace 10.climate
Ⅱ;cnsumed;cnsumptin 2.beautiful;beauty
3.prir;pririty
Ⅲ.1.④ 2.③ 3.② 4.①
Ⅳ which 考查定语从句。句意:我永远不会忘记我被一所名校录取的那一天。先行词为the day,指物,表达“在某一天”用介词n,故用n which。
2.fr whm 考查定语从句。句意:你能好心帮助那个男孩吗?对他来说汉语真的很难学。先行词为the by,指人,“对某人来说”用介词fr,因此填fr whm。
3.frm whm 考查定语从句。句意:这就是那位老师,我从他那里学到了很多东西。先行词为the teacher,指人,“从某人那里学到……”的表达是 sb.,所以填frm whm。
4.abut which 考查定语从句。句意:枪支管制是美国人长期争论的一个话题。先行词为subject,指物,因此“介词+关系代词”中的关系代词应用which。argue abut sth.争论某事。
5.with/t whm 考查定语从句。句意:和亨利先生谈话的那个警察是我的一个朋友。先行词为pliceman,指人,“与某人谈话”的表达是talk with/t sb.,所以填with whm或t whm。
6.thrugh which 考查定语从句。句意:他做了一个望远镜,通过这个望远镜他能够研究星星。先行词为telescpe,指物,“通过望远镜”的表达是thrugh the telescpe,所以填thrugh which。
7.t which 考查定语从句。句意:风能是一种古老的能源,在不久的将来我们可能会重新使用它。return t重新做(某事)。先行词为Wind pwer,指物,因此应用t which。
8.f which 考查定语从句。句意:这家新建的咖啡馆对我们来说真是一个宁静的地方,它的墙被刷成了淡绿色。先行词是cafe,“咖啡馆的墙”的表达是the walls f the cafe,所以填f which。
9.t whm 考查定语从句。句意:当我遇到困难时,我父亲是第一个我会求助的人。先行词为the first persn,指人,因此“介词+关系代词”中的关系代词应用whm。turn t sb. fr help向某人求助。
10.frm whm 考查定语从句。句意:她是你昨天晚上向她借连衣裙的那个女孩吗?先行词为the girl,指人,因此“介词+关系代词”中的关系代词应用whm。brrw sth. frm sb.向某人借某物。
Ⅴ which 2.fr whm 3.ne f which 4.in which
5.fr which 6.t whm 7.frm whm 8.in which 9.n which 10.all f whm
Ⅵ whm 2.the leaves f which/f which the leaves
3.fr which 4.in which 5.n which
Ⅶ I wrte a letter f gratitude t the British gentleman, frm whm I gt lts f help during my stay in Lndn.
2.China's first self-designed mdern bridge repened t the rad traffic, f which we Chinese were s prud when it was built 50 years ag.
3.In the distance there is a hill, n the tp f which stands a white temple.
4.The reasn fr which the by was ften late fr schl was still unknwn.
5.Yesterday we visited West Lake fr which Hangzhu is famus.
6.The ld man has tw sns, bth f whm are lawyers.
7.There are tw buildings, the larger f which stands nearly a hundred feet high.
is a kind teacher, in whse class my sn enjys himself a lt.
9.This is the pilt by whm my sn was saved.
10.The man t whm this huse belngs is a friend f Wang Lin's.
能力提升练
Ⅰ.A
◎语篇解读 本文主要讲述由技术更新带来的电子垃圾的危害及解决办法。
1.D 词义猜测题。根据画线词前的it has becme a glbal prblem 可知这是一个需要解决的全球性问题。reduce减少;change变化;cntrl控制;slve解决。故选D。
2.B 主旨大意题。根据第二段首句What is causing the upsurge(激增) in e-waste? 可知本段讲述的是电子垃圾激增的原因。
3.C 细节理解题。根据第三段中的manufacturers (制造商) are beginning t face shrtages f the raw materials needed t make their prducts, s recycling and reusing materials frm discarded (废弃的) prducts and waste makes ecnmic and envirnmental sense 可知缓解公司原材料的缺乏使得回收电子垃圾变得有意义。
4.D 推理判断题。根据最后一段可知为了减少电子垃圾,从生产商到顾客,每个人都应该行动起来。
【高频词汇】1.calculate v.计算;预测,推测 2.in demand需要 3.shrtage n.缺乏 4.take apart拆开 5.separate v.(使)分开,分离
长难句分析
原句 The amunt f electrnic waste is grwing s rapidly that it has becme a glbal prblem that needs t be addressed.
分析 本句为主从复合句。引导的是结果状语从句,that needs t be addressed为定语从句,修饰先行词a glbal prblem。
句意 电子垃圾的数量增长如此之快,以至于它已经成为一个需要解决的全球性问题。
B
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文,起源于青藏高原,流经亚洲六个国家的湄公河由于多种原因水位降至100多年以来的最低点,这不仅对鱼有害,而且会对沿河成百上千万的人的工作和生活带来危害,专家警告说将来干旱可能会发生得更加频繁。
5.C 细节理解题。根据文章第二段可知湄公河干旱有三个原因:被称为厄尔尼诺的温暖的太平洋暖流、气候变化以及水坝运营商为了自己的目的拦截水。
6.A 细节理解题。根据文章第四段中的Perhaps what is mre alarming is that experts expect that drughts and damage t the water flw f the Mekng River will becme mre cmmn可知将来干旱可能会发生得更加频繁。
7.C 推理判断题。根据文章第四段中的and they warn that it culd eventually destry the entire ecsystem可知专家对未来湄公河的水流充满了忧虑。psitive积极的;uncncerned不关心的;wrried担心的;negative消极的。
8.A 推理判断题。综合全文可知,湄公河由于多种原因水位降至100多年以来的最低点,这不仅对鱼有害,而且会对沿河成百上千万的人的工作和生活带来危害,专家警告说将来干旱可能会发生得更加频繁。由此可推断本文很可能出现在《国家地理》上。
【高频词汇】1.severe adj.严重的 2.due t由于 3.decrease v.减少 4.eventually adv.最后,终于 5.be hme t是……的所在地 6.make a living谋生
Ⅱ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了苏格兰的一家公司制作出了一种环保砖——K-Briq,该新型砖头以建筑废料为原料,有效降低了制砖过程中的碳排放,为节能减排提供了一种新的可能。
1.are surrunded 考查时态及语态。句意:尽管我们每天都被数以百万计的砖包围着,但我们大多数人并不经常去想它们。根据时间状语every day可知,本空应用一般现在时;且we和动词surrund之间为被动关系,故本空应用一般现在时的被动语态。
2.natural 考查形容词。句意:它们是用天然材料制成的,但生产砖的每一步都存在问题。本空修饰名词materials,故应用形容词natural,意为“天然的”。
3.which/that 考查定语从句。句意:砖是由黏土制成的,黏土是世界各地都能找到的一种土壤。本空引导定语从句,修饰先行词sil,本空在定语从句中作主语,指物,故应用关系代词which或that。
4.grwth 考查名词。句意:黏土开采危害植物生长。本空在句中作宾语,故应用名词grwth。
5.t 考查介词。句意:在制砖过程中,黏土在由化石燃料加热的窑炉中成型和烘烤,这导致了气候变化。cntribute t在此处意为“导致”,故本空应用介词t。
6.made 考查过去分词。句意:一旦制成,砖块就必须运到建筑工地,产生更多的碳排放。本空在句中作状语,句子主语bricks和动词make之间为被动关系,故本空应用过去分词作状语。
7.glbally 考查副词。句意:由于全球生产了如此多的砖块,它们的影响积少成多。本空修饰过去分词prduced,故应用副词glbally。
8.t find 考查不定式。句意:苏格兰赫瑞-瓦特大学教授Gabriela Meder决定寻找解决方案。decide t d sth.意为“决定做某事”,故本空应用不定式作宾语。
9.tenth 考查序数词。句意:K-Briq由90%以上的建筑垃圾制成,其碳排放不到传统砖的十分之一。根据句意可知,a 9 (ten) 表示“十分之一”,故本空应用序数词形式。
10.a 考查冠词。句意:Meder希望她的砖将有助于建立一个更加可持续的世界。空后名词wrld为可数名词,根据句意可知,本空应用不定冠词a。
【高频词汇】1.prductin n.生产,制造;产量 2.bake v.(在烤炉里)烘烤,焙 3.fssil fuel化石燃料(如煤或石油) 4.transprt v.运输,运送 5.generate v.产生 6.carbn emissin 碳排放
7.cnventinal adj.传统的,常规的