外研版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 2 Let's celebrate!精练

这是一份外研版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 2 Let's celebrate!精练，共16页。试卷主要包含了tiring　考查形容词，taste　考查时态和主谓一致，but　考查连词等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.China cnsists f fifty-six (民族), each f which has its wn characteristics.
2.Thugh having lived (在海外) fr many years, he was determined t g back and serve his mther cuntry.
3.A peaceful envirnment is f great imprtance t (全球的)develpment.
4.As high schl students, we run int ne difficulty after anther in the p f learning.
5.Eventually yur child will leave hme t lead his r her wn life as a fully independent a .
Ⅱ.用方框内短语的适当形式填空
be keen n;have nthing t d with;sell ut;in ne’s pinin;lk frward t;eat ut
1.Ticket prices skyrcket during the Spring Festival, with many mvie tickets n the first day f screening.
2.The Spring Festival is a time Chinese all year arund.
3.He all kinds f new things and has a preference fr cmputers.
4.When yu , yu’re either spending mre cash r eating lw-grade fd.
5.Many graduates end up in jbs that what they studied in cllege.
6. , thugh we are under the heavy pressure f study, we shuld als try t eat prperly and get as much exercise as pssible.
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1.Rescue wrk was still ging n, and the injured were admitted a lcal gvernment hspital.
2.China is making effrts (prmte) the develpment f the Yangtze River Ecnmic Belt.
3.Having suffered such a heavy (lse), the bss didn’t have the curage t g n with his business.
4.The wrker earned little mney a mnth, s he had t exist nly instant ndles.
5.When the Chinese five-star red flag rse high abve the tennis curt in Paris, and when ur natinal anthem rang, thusands f Chinese peple were wild jy.
6.The (retire) man enjys painting and planting sme flwers in his daily life.
7.The machine has been used fr many years. N wnder it desn’t wrk well (ccasin).
Ⅳ.完成句子
1.并不是每个感染新冠肺炎的人都有明显的症状。
wh is infected with COVID-19 has bvius symptms.
2.智能手机不仅会占去我们宝贵的时间,而且会对我们的健康造成巨大危害。
Smartphnes ur valuable time, ur health.
3.昨天下午,我的确去过公园。
Yesterday afternn, .
4.我认为她不喜欢这种音乐。
this kind f music.
Ⅴ.课文语法填空
We 1 (eat) ut fr the Spring Festival family dinner fr the last three years, and we have enjyed it n 2 (little) than eating at hme. I dn’t understand why sme peple refuse 3 (embrace) the change.
Can’t they admit that the 4 (prepare) fr the dinner are hard wrk? I really dn’t think it’s wrth the effrt f spending s much time preparing fr a single meal, and then anther hur 5 (clean) up the mess after it’s ver. We wrk all year, s why can’t ne day be abut spending time with family and relaxing?
Eating ut is a gd chice and it has nthing t d 6 lss f traditins. We still have the dinner with the same peple, just in 7 different place. The ccasin is mre enjyable withut all that 8 (tired) cking, and the dishes 9 (taste) better!
In my pinin, what r where we eat n Spring Festival Eve really desn’t matter. Eating ut may change the frm f this traditin, 10 the lve between the family members sitting arund the table tgether remains the same.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
能力提升练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
(2021山东德州高一上期末,)
The winter slstice(冬至)is an imprtant slar term in the traditinal Chinese calendar, and means the cming f winter. It generally ccurs between December 21st and 23rd. Accrding t the traditinal Chinese calendar, ne year is divided int twenty-fur slar terms. On this day, in the nrthern hemisphere the perid f daytime is the shrtest f the year and the perid f night is the lngest.
In nrthern China there is a custm f eating dumplings during the winter slstice. The traditin f eating dumplings during the winter slstice has its rigin in early times. It is said that dumplings were invented by Zhang Zhngjing, a well-knwn dctr in the Eastern Han Dynasty.
One winter, he nticed that many peple’s ears were frzen, which made him sad. In rder t prevent and cure the freezing injury caused by cld, he asked his fllwers t bil muttn, chilies and ther ingredients with medicinal prperties in a pt fr fending ff cld. After these were biled, they ladled(舀取)the muttn and ther ingredients ut f the pt, cut them int pieces, and then wrapped them in dugh skins in the shape f ears. Afterwards, they put these int the pt t bil again.
On the day f the winter slstice, peple whse ears were frzen were sent t eat the dumplings. Peple wh ate dumplings felt warm frm head t te and had their cld injury healed. Thereafter, every winter slstice peple ate dumplings. Then there became a saying that if yu eat dumplings during the winter slstice, yur ears wn’t get frstbitten.
Afterwards, Zhang Zhngjing died n the day f the winter slstice. In rder t hnur him, every year n the day f the winter slstice every husehld makes dumplings.

1.Which f the fllwing shuld be the best title f the passage?
A.The Custm f Eating Dumplings
B.The Inventr f Dumplings
C.The Imprtance f Eating Dumplings
D.The Origin f the Winter Slstice
2.Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing descriptin is TRUE?
A.The winter slstice is the mst imprtant amng twenty-fur slar terms.
B.Australia in the suthern hemisphere has the lngest perid f daytime n the winter slstice.
C.If peple dn’t eat dumplings, they will have their ears frstbitten.
D.China has the lngest perid f daytime n the winter slstice.
3.Accrding t the passage, peple make dumplings n the day f the winter slstice because .
A.they want t hnur Zhang Zhngjing, wh invented dumplings t cure peple’s freezing injury
B.they want t celebrate the imprtant slar term in the traditinal Chinese calendar
C.dumplings biled with muttn, chilies and ther ingredients with medicinal prperties taste delicius
D.they can feel warm frm head t te and have their freezing injury healed
Ⅱ.七选五
(2021独家原创试题,)
As the mst significant and traditinal festival in China, Chinese New Year is assciated with many traditins and custms. Sme f these traditins are dying ut, s peple feel that the festival becmes less interesting and cnventinal. 1
1.Kwtwing t Elders
Chinese New Year traditins regarding greeting are nt like kissing, hugging, and handshaking in western cuntries. In the past, the first thing fr a Chinese New Year visit started with kwtwing t the elders. Yu need t kneel dwn t shw respect and gratitude t the elders. 2 Nwadays, the yung generatin rejects such a way f greeting, s the practice is abandned gradually in mdern cities, while in sme rural areas, the traditin is still kept.
2.Staying Up n Chinese New Year’s Eve
Accrding t a legend, the fierce mnster Nian wuld cme t harm peple and livestck(牲畜) n New Year’s Eve, which wuld cause great damage t peple’s effrts f a whle year. 3 When staying up all night, peple wuld find smething t kill time, such as chatting, watching TV, playing cards r mahjng. It is really difficult t stay awake fr a whle night, s Chinese peple are beginning t abandn this traditin.
3.N Sweeping r Dumping n the Lunar New Year’s Day
In the ld days, it was cnsidered imprper t sweep the huse, r dump rubbish n the first day f the lunar year, fr it indicated that all the gd luck and frtune wuld be driven far away. 4 Therefre, the practice is becming bscure(鲜为人知的).
4.Opening-dr Firecrackers
Peple will set ff firecrackers in the early mrning f Chinese New Year’s Day. 5 Peple wish t welcme the gd luck inside when they pen their drs in the mrning. Sme cmpanies will als set ff pening-dr firecrackers when peple return t wrk. The firecrackers lead t air pllutin and als bring ptential risk, s nw this traditin is rarely seen.
A.Once they wake up, it is the first thing they d.
B.T avid its attack, peple wuld shut drs and stay awake.
C.The Spring Festival is a gd chance fr separated friends and families t get tgether.
D.Well, let’s see the vanishing(消失) Chinese New Year traditins yu may nt knw.
E.It is really physically challenging wrk if yu have a big family and yu happen t be the yungest.
F.Hwever, peple nwadays are likely t keep the huse clean and tidy, especially when they have guests.
G.All the trash shuld be dumped afterwards, symblizing all the pverty and hardship will be thrwn away.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
Ⅲ.完形填空
(2020江苏无锡高一上期末,)
The Duble Seventh Festival is a traditinal Chinese festival. It has a lnger histry than the 1 f Valentine’s Day in the West.
The rigin f this festival is related t a cwby and a weaving girl,whse lve stry has becme a part f the Chinese culture. Even if there are many different versins f the stry, the mst ppular ne begins with a pr cwby. Living with his elder and 2 brther, wh treated him badly, the cwby lked after an ld cw every day. Thugh life was tugh and bring, he 3 it in silence, withut cmplaining.
4 , even such a hard life didn’t last lng. His brther gt rid f him and all he gt was the ld cw. Althugh they culdn’t talk t each ther, they 5 n each ther fr cmpany. One day, a miracle happened. The ld cw started talking and tld him that there wuld be seven fairies cming dwn t the Earth t 6 in a pnd. All he shuld d was 7 the dress f ne f the fairies. Then that fairy wuld be his wife. 8 but excited, the cwby fllwed the cw’s advice.
Every day, the cwby went t wrk while the fairy wve clth at hme. Hwever, their 9 life came t an end when the Queen Mther f the Heavens learned abut it. She tk the weaving girl away and drew a line in the 10 that turned int the Milky Way, which 11 the cwby meeting his wife. Due t the strng reactin frm the yung 12 , the Queen Mther f the Heavens finally allwed them t see each ther nly nce a year. The day was n the seventh day f the seventh lunar mnth. That is hw the Duble Seventh Festival came int being.
Althugh the lve stry desn’t end up with a happy ending, it is t be tld frm ne 13 t anther. It reminds peple t cherish every mment 14 with their lved nes and nt t regret until we 15 them.

B.cngratulatin
C.inspiratinD.liberatin
B.absent-minded
C.narrw-mindedD.business-minded
up withB.put up with
C.brke up withD.tk up with
B.Unluckily
C.Happily D.Frankly
B.based
C.cncentratedD.wrked
B.sleepC.danceD.play
B.bringC.stealD.buy
B.Frightened
C.TiredD.Surprised
B.successfulC.peaceful D.helpful
B.waterC.sandD.sky
B.riskedC.keptD.prevented
B.lady
C.cw D.cuple
B.generatinC.ageD.persn
B.cnnectedC.filledD.separated
B.lseC.missD.see
Part 3 Develping ideas & Presenting ideas
基础过关练
Ⅰ 2.verseas 3.glbal 4.prcess 5.adult
Ⅱ ut 2.lk frward t 3.is keen n 4.eat ut
5.have nthing t d with 6.In my pinin
Ⅲ 考查介词。句意:救援工作仍在继续,伤者已被送往当地政府医院。be admitted t/int被……接收(入学、入院等)。
2.t prmte 考查非谓语动词。句意:中国正在努力促进长江经济带的发展。make effrts t d sth.努力做某事。
3.lss 考查名词。句意:考查词性转换。句意:由于遭受了这么严重的损失,那位老板没有勇气继续(做)他的生意了。形容词heavy修饰名词。
4.n 考查介词。句意:这个工人一个月挣的钱很少,因此他不得不只靠方便面生活。exist n依靠……生存/生活。
5.with 考查介词。句意:当中国的五星红旗在巴黎网球场冉冉升高、我们的国歌缓缓奏起时,成千上万的中国人欣喜若狂。be wild with jy高兴的,欣喜若狂。
6.retired 考查词性转换。句意:那个退休的人日常生活中喜欢画画和种一些花。修饰名词man应用形容词形式。
7.ccasinally 考查词性转换。句意:这台机器已经使用多年了。难怪它有时不能好好工作。此处作状语应用副词形式。
Ⅳ every individual 2.nt nly take up;but als d great harm t 3.I did g t the park 4.I dn?t think she likes
Ⅴ eaten 考查时态。句意:在过去的三年里,我们都在外面吃年夜饭,并且我们喜欢在外面吃不亚于在家里吃。根据时间状语fr the last three years可知,本空应用现在完成时。
2.less 考查副词比较级。句意:同上。根据空后的than可知,本空应用副词比较级形式。
3.t embrace 考查不定式。句意:我不理解为什么一些人拒绝接受这种变化。refuse t d sth.意为“拒绝做某事”,故本空应用不定式作宾语。
4.preparatins 考查名词复数。句意:难道他们不能承认这顿晚餐的准备工作很辛苦吗?本空作宾语从句的主语,故应用名词形式,且根据从句中的谓语are可知本空应用名词复数形式。
5.cleaning 考查动名词。句意:我真的认为花这么多时间准备一顿饭,然后在它结束后再花一个小时来收拾残局是不值得这个力气的。spend+一段时间+(in) ding sth.意为“花多长时间做某事”,故本空应用动名词形式。
6.with 考查介词。句意:外出就餐是个不错的选择,它与传统的丢失毫无关系。have nthing t d with意为“和……无关”,故本空应用介词with。
7.a 考查冠词。句意:我们仍然和相同的人吃饭,只不过在一个不同的地方。空后的place为可数名词单数,且different以辅音音素开头,故本空应用不定冠词a表示泛指。
8.tiring 考查形容词。句意:没有所有那样累人的烹饪,这个时刻就更令人愉快了,菜肴尝起来也更好!本空修饰名词cking,故应用形容词tiring,意为“累人的”。
9.taste 考查时态和主谓一致。句意:同上。根据前半句时态可知,本空应用一般现在时。且dishes为复数,故用taste。
10.but 考查连词。句意:外出就餐可能会改变这一传统的形式,但是一起围坐在餐桌旁的家庭成员之间的爱仍然是一样的。根据句意可知,本空前后两个分句为转折关系,故本空应用连词but表转折。
能力提升练
Ⅰ.◎语篇解读 本文介绍了冬至中国北方地区吃饺子的传统的由来。“医圣”张仲景发明了“祛寒娇耳汤”来预防和治疗冻伤,后来发展成了冬至吃饺子耳朵不会冻坏的习俗,人们为了纪念张仲景每年冬至都会吃饺子。
1.A 主旨大意题。本文主要讲述在冬至那天吃饺子的习俗。所以A项是最合适的标题。
2.B 推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句可知,在冬至这一天,在北半球白天的时间是一年中最短的,夜晚的时间是最长的。而澳大利亚在南半球,所以冬至这一天白天时间最长。故选B项。
3.A 细节理解题。根据最后一段可知,人们在冬至这一天包饺子是为了纪念张仲景,故选A项。
【高频词汇】 1.be divided int被分为 2.rigin n.起源
3.frzen adj.冻僵的 4.fend ff抵挡,挡开 5.celebrate v.庆祝;庆贺
Ⅱ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文,文章主题语境为人与社会。作为中国最重要的传统节日,中国新年有许多传统习俗,本文介绍了四个正在消失的新年传统。
1.D 根据该空所在位置判断该空填入句应起到总领全文的作用,再根据文章主题内容“正在消失的新年传统”可知,D项(那么,让我们来看看那些正在消失的、你可能不知道的中国新年传统吧。)符合语境,可以衔接上下文。
2.E 根据本段的小标题“向长辈磕头”可知本段主旨,再根据空前两句“在过去,中国新年拜年的第一件事就是向长辈磕头。你需要跪下来表达对长辈的尊敬和感激之情。”可判断,此处填入E项(如果你有一个大家庭,而你又恰好是辈分最小的,那真的是挑战体力的工作。)It指代kwtwing t the elders。
3.B 根据本段小标题“在除夕夜守岁”可知本段主旨,再根据空前句“根据一个传说,凶猛的怪兽“年”会在除夕之夜来伤害人和牲畜,这将对人们一整年的努力造成巨大的破坏。”和空后句“熬夜的时候,人们会找些事情来打发时间,比如聊天、看电视、打牌或打麻将。”可知,B项(为了避免它的袭击,人们关上门,保持清醒。)符合语境。
4.F 根据本段小标题“不在农历新年当天打扫和倒垃圾”可知本段主旨,再根据空后句“因此,这种做法正变得鲜为人知。”中Therefre一词体现的因果逻辑关系可知设空处填入句应体现这种做法逐渐消失的原因。F项(然而,现在的人们很可能会保持房子的干净和整洁,特别是有访客的时候。)既体现了传统消失的原因,又体现了和空前句的转折关系,与上下文衔接紧密。
5.A 根据本段小标题“开门炮”可知本段主旨,再根据空前句“在春节当天的清晨,人们会燃放鞭炮。”中的in the early mrning和空后句“人们希望早上开门的时候能把好运迎进门。”中的when they pen their drs in the mrning两个时间状语可知放“开门炮”的时间,与A项(一旦人们醒来,做的第一件事就是这个)表述的时间相符,the first thing指放“开门炮”。
【高频词汇】 1.die ut消失,灭绝 2.regarding prep.关于
3.reject v.拒绝 4.kill time打发时间 5.prmise v.预示,给人以……的希望 6.set ff使爆炸
Ⅲ.◎语篇解读 本文是记叙文,讲述了传统的中国节日——七夕节的来历。
1.A 句意:它的历史比西方庆祝情人节还要悠久。celebratin庆祝;cngratulatin祝贺;inspiratin灵感;liberatin解放。
2.C 句意:牛郎和他心胸狭窄的哥哥住在一起,哥哥对他很不好,牛郎每天照顾一头老牛。根据wh treated him badly可判断哥哥心胸狭窄。pen-minded思想开明的;absent-minded心不在焉的;narrw-minded心胸狭窄的;business-minded有商业头脑的。
3.B 句意:尽管生活艰难而乏味,他却默默地忍受着,毫无怨言。根据withut cmplaining可知牛郎默默忍受。cme up with想出;put up with忍受;break up with分手; take up with采纳,赞成。
4.B 句意:不幸的是,即使是如此艰难的生活也没有持续多久。根据His brther gt rid f him可知牛郎的遭遇是不幸的。actually实际上;unluckily不幸地;happily高兴地;frankly坦率地。
5.A 句意:虽然他们不能互相交谈,但他们互相依靠做伴。根据all he gt was the ld cw可知牛郎和老牛相依为命。depend依靠;base根据;cncentrate集中;wrk工作。
6.A 句意:老牛开始说话了,告诉他将会有七个仙女下凡到一个池塘洗澡。根据下文中的in a pnd和the dress f ne f the fairies可知仙女们是来洗澡的。bathe洗澡;sleep睡觉;dance跳舞;play玩。
7.C 句意:所有他应该做的就是偷其中一个仙女的衣服。根据常识和牛郎把仙女留下来的方法可知是偷衣服。make使得;bring带来;steal偷;buy买。
8.D 句意:虽然吃惊但是很激动,牛郎听从了牛的建议。interested感兴趣的;frightened害怕的;tired疲倦的;surprised感到惊讶的。
9.C 句意:然而,当天上的王母娘娘得知此事后,他们平静的生活就结束了。此处指他们男耕女织的平静生活。careful仔细的;successful成功的;peaceful平静的;helpful有帮助的。
10.D 句意:她把织女带走了,并在天空画了一条线,这条线变成了银河……。因为银河在天上,故选D。earth地球;water水;sand沙滩;sky天空。
11.D 句意:……银河阻止了牛郎和妻子相见。因为银河把牛郎和织女隔开,所以是阻止了他们见面。free解放;risk冒险;keep保持;prevent阻止。
12.D 句意:由于这对年轻夫妇的强烈反应,王母娘娘最终允许他们一年只见一次。此处指的是牛郎和织女,故选D。 gentleman绅士;lady女士;cw牛;cuple夫妇。
13.B 句意:虽然这个爱情故事没有一个圆满的结局,但它将被一代一代传下去。dynasty朝代;generatin代;age时代;persn人。
14.A 句意:它提醒人们珍惜与所爱之人分享的每一刻,而不要等到失去才后悔。share分享;cnnect连接;fill装满;separate分开。
15.B 句意:它提醒人们珍惜与所爱之人分享的每一刻,而不要等到失去才后悔。meet遇见;lse失去;miss错过,想念;see看见。
【高频词汇】 1.rigin n.起源 2.be related t与……相关
3.get rid f摆脱;丢弃;扔掉 4.cme t an end结束 5.due t由于
原句 She tk the weaving girl away and drew a line in the sky that turned int the Milky Way, which prevented the cwby meeting his wife.
分析 本句为主从复合句,that turned int the Milky Way为关系代词that引导的定语从句,修饰先行词line;which prevented the cwby meeting his wife为关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句,其先行词为the Milky Way。
句意 她把织女带走了,并在天空画了一条线,这条线变成了银河,这阻止了牛郎见他的妻子。