外研版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 5 Into the wild同步达标检测题

这是一份外研版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 5 Into the wild同步达标检测题，共14页。试卷主要包含了t　考查介词，greater　考查比较级等内容，欢迎下载使用。

基础过关练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.China's Beidu-3 Navigatin Satellite System can help yu find yur accurate (位置).
2.On December 28, 2020, a deal was reached fr 119 drugs, with their prices drpping by an average f 50.64 (百分比).
3.The yung man is trying t (寻找)an pprtunity t shw his ability t the manager.
4.Hangzhu is increasingly becming a ht place fr Chinese graduates returning frm verseas, with an average (每年的)salary f 282,800 yuan.
5.The blue (鲸)is believed t be the largest living thing n the planet.
6.We must m the length and width f the rm t get the exact size f it.
7.He was strngly against my plan at first, but e he accepted it gladly.
8.A c is an rganizatin which aims t help peple in need.
Ⅱ.用方框内短语的适当形式填空
millins f;in truble;cut dwn;make sure;feed n
1.He will be if he desn't bey the traffic rules.
2.It is knwn that the cws and sheep mainly grass.
3.Yu must yu have lcked the dr befre yu leave.
4.Peple used t the trees and grw crps n the land.
5.The Great Wall is s well-knwn a turist attractin that peple visit it every year.
Ⅲ.用所给提示词的适当形式填空
1.Frm the expressin n his face, we knew that he was t take up the jb, which needed great patience and .(determine)
2.It is an discvery s we are at it; t ur greater , it is a disabled man wh made the discvery.(amaze)
3.The cuple the accident, but they were the nly tw . They felt lucky fr their .(survive)
4.Peple frests and rivers fr their wn benefit. Their activities are likely t cause the f the earth.(destry)
5.The expert said it is a safe and medicine and has very few side n yur bdy.(effect)
Ⅳ.单句语法填空
1.In rder t see the sunrise, they determined (set) ff early the next mrning.
2.The (slve) is nt perfect but n ne can cme up with a better ne at the mment.
3.Human activity has a big effect the envirnment.
4.The number f wild animals in the wrld (crash) by abut 60 per cent in the past 40 years.
5.The mre careful yu are when yu crss the rad, the (safe) yu will be.
Ⅴ.课文语法填空
Every autumn, millins f the Nrth American mnarch butterflies manage 1 (travel) arund 4,000 kilmetres suth and find their way t places 2 they will spend the winter.
A team f scientists 3 (lead) by Prfessr Eli Shlizerman at the University f Washingtn has discvered that the mnarch is able t tell the time f the day and then uses 4 (it) eyes t measure the psitin f the sun. These tw 5 (piece) f infrmatin allw the butterfly t determine which way it needs t g.
The mnarch's ppulatin 6 (crash) by as much as ninety per cent in the last few years. 7 (sad), human activity is the main reasn why 8 number f the Nrth American mnarch butterflies is falling.
The research n the mnarch's behaviur has hwever led 9 a greater awareness f this creature. The mre we knw abut this lvely creature, the 10 (great) the chance it will survive.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
能力提升练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2021辽宁六校高一上学期期中联考,)
Kids Nature and Survival Camp
Set free yur kids' imaginatin and spirit f adventure at this camp, as they learn abut the natural envirnment and the imprtant skills f survival.
The Activity verview
*4-Day Camp in the Santa Cruz Muntains
*Basic Survival Skills: shelter, water, fire, fd
*Set yur wn custm(定制的)camp date
Details
*The camp will run fr 5 hurs each day:9 am—2 pm.
*This class is 100% hands-n and very active. Yur kids will d everything they learn—n indr classrms r lng lectures.
Dates ffered
—We ffer a public camp date each summer fr ages 8—12. Fr 2021, that date is August 5—8 (9 am—2 pm each day).
—We als arrange custm/private camp dates fr bth kids and teens all year rund.
Extra infrmatin
**4-Day Camp: $395
**The shuttle ride t/frm dwntwn Santa Cruz csts $160 ($40 per day)
**At this time we d nt have shuttle service frm the Silicn Valley side f the hill, but we d wrk t help rganize carpls(拼车)frm the Ls Gats/Saratga/Campbell area each year fr interested parents.

1.What will kids learn if they jin the camp?
A.Hw t d lng lectures.
B.Hw t survive in the wild.
C.Hw t rganize a camp.
D.Hw t imprve their imaginatin.
2.What's special abut the class f camp?
A.It is free fr all children.
B.Children culd learn it nline.
C.It is based n practicing in persn t learn.
D.Kids culd bk a public camp date each spring.
3.Which f the fllwing prvides shuttle service?
A.Ls Gats.B.Santa Cruz.
C.Saratga.D.Campbell.
B
(2021重庆第十八中学高一上学期月考,)
The UN Envirnment Prgramme says that rising temperatures culd mean the end f sme migratry animals.
Migratry animals mve thrugh several envirnments as they travel frm cld places t warmer areas. Birds may fly frm ne part f the wrld t anther, perhaps stpping at feeding grunds n the way. Whales and turtles travel thrugh huge areas f the cean. A reprt says that changes in any ne f the places where these animals stay can cause serius prblems. “Obviusly these animals have develped their traveling ways ver thusands f years. But climate change is almst certain t be extreme ver the next 25 t 50 years. And it is impssible fr these animals t change their habits fast enugh,” said the reprt writer Dr. Rbert Hepwrth.
Turtles are hit hardest by rising temperatures. Scientists have fund that at higher temperatures, turtles have far mre female eggs than male nes. In parts f Malaysia, turtles are nly giving birth t female babies. And sme turtles are mre likely t develp cancer as the waters get warmer.
With birds, the main prblem is the harm t imprtant areas at the end f their travels r at resting places alng the way. Abut ne-fifth f migratry birds are nw in danger because f these changes, including the rising sea level, land lss and mre strng strms.
Sme ther animals are nw in great danger. Fr example, the Nrth Atlantic right whale is lsing their fd because f the changing cean flw; The white-nsed dlphin is ut-cmpeted(淘汰)by ther kinds in warmer waters.
The reprt is nt all bad news. Even with the temperature changing, prtecting the envirnment can still help migratry animals return.“We need gvernments t start taking actin all ver the wrld.The clck is ticking. We shuld make full use f every minute,” said Dr.Hepwrth. And nw sme prjects are already wrking! Whales are changing their feeding habits, finding new feeding grunds and new fds t eat.
4.Why des this rising temperature mean the end f sme migratry animals?
A.They stp mving thrugh several envirnments.
B.They can't adapt t the changes during their travelling.
C.Their travelling habits will be changed fast enugh.
D.They keep flying frm ne part f the wrld t anther.
5.What is the result f the warming accrding t the passage?
A.The Nrth Atlantic right whale may find new fd.
B.Sme turtles may develp cancer with the warm waters.
C.1/5 f migratry birds change their feeding habits.
D.The white-nsed dlphin may have nly female babies.
6.What des the underlined sentence “The clck is ticking.” mean?
A.It takes time t achieve the prject.
B.It may be t late t save the wrld.
C.It's time t slve the prblems at nce.
D.It's imprtant t stp animals frm returning.
7.What's the main tpic f the passage?
A.Ways t prevent the wrld frm getting warmer.
B.Steps in saving the animals in danger.
C.Animals' cmpetitin with thers fr fd.
D.Effect f rising temperatures n migratry animals.
Ⅱ.七选五
(2020河南洛阳第一中学高一上学期月考,)
Is Fresh Air Really Gd fr Yu?
We all grew up hearing peple tell us t “g ut and get sme fresh air”. 1 Accrding t recent studies, the answer is a big YES, if the air quality in yur camping area is gd.
2 If the air yu're breathing is clean—which it wuld be if yu're away frm the smg f cities—then the air is filled with life-giving, energizing xygen. If yu exercise ut f drs, yur bdy will learn t breathe mre deeply, allwing even mre xygen t get t yur muscles(肌肉)and yur brain.
Recently, peple have begun studying the cnnectin between the natural wrld and healing(治愈). 3 In these places patients can g t be near nature during their recvery. It turns ut that just lking at green, grwing things can reduce stress, lwer bld pressure, and put peple int a better md(情绪). Greenery is gd fr us. Hspital patients wh see tree branches ut their windw are likely t recver at a faster rate than patients wh see buildings r sky instead. 4 It gives us a great feeling f peace.
5 While the sun's rays can age and harm ur skin, they als give us beneficial vitamin D. T make sure yu get enugh vitamin D—but still prtect yur skin—put n sunscreen right as yu head utside. It takes sunscreen abut fifteen minutes t start wrking, and that's plenty f time fr yur skin t absrb a day's wrth f vitamin D.
A.Fresh air cleans ur lungs.
B.S what are yu waiting fr?
C.Being in nature refreshes us.
D.Anther side benefit f getting fresh air is sunlight.
E.But is fresh air really as gd fr yu as yur mther always said?
F.Just as imprtantly, we tend t assciate fresh air with health care.
G.All acrss the cuntry, recvery centers have begun building Healing Gardens.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
答案全解全析
Unit 5 Int the wild
Part 1 Starting ut &Understanding ideas
基础过关练
Ⅰ 2.per cent 3.seek 4.annual 5.whale
6.measure 7.eventually 8.charity
Ⅱ truble 2.feed n 3.make sure 4.cut dwn
5.millins f
Ⅲ;determined;determinatin
2.amazing;amazed;amazement
3.survived;survivrs;survival
4.destry;destructive;destructin
5.effective;effects
Ⅳ set 考查不定式。句意:为了看日出,他们决定第二天早上早点出发。determine t d sth.意为“决定做某事”,故本空应用不定式作宾语。
2.slutin 考查名词。句意:这个解决办法并不完美,但目前没有人能提出一个更好的解决办法了。本空在句中作主语,故应用名词形式。
3.n 考查介词。句意:人类活动对自然环境有很大的影响。have an effect n意为“对……有影响”,故本空应用介词n。
4.has crashed 考查时态。句意:在过去的40年里,世界上野生动物的数量锐减了大约60%。根据时间状语in the past 40 years可知,本空应用现在完成时。
易错分析
本空主语为The number f wild animals in the wrld,意为“世界上野生动物的数量”,故需要注意谓语动词应用单数形式。
5.safer 考查比较级。句意:过马路时你越小心,就越安全。本句为 “the+比较级...,the+比较级...”句型,故本空应用形容词safe的比较级形式。
Ⅴ travel 考查不定式。句意:每年秋天,数百万北美洲黑脉金斑蝶设法向南飞行约4,000公里,找到通往它们过冬的地方的路。manage t d sth.意为“成功做成某事”,故本空应用不定式作宾语。
2.where 考查定语从句。句意同上。本空引导定语从句,修饰名词places,在从句中作地点状语,故应用关系副词where。
3.led 考查过去分词。句意:一支由伊莱·史利泽曼教授领导的来自华盛顿大学的科学家团队发现,黑脉金斑蝶可以判断一天中的时间,另外还能用眼睛来测量太阳的位置。本空修饰名词短语A team f scientists,且和被修饰短语之间为逻辑上的被动关系,故本空应用过去分词作定语。
4.its 考查代词。句意同上。本空修饰名词eyes,故应用形容词性物主代词its。
5.pieces 考查名词复数。句意:这两条信息可以让黑脉金斑蝶决定它需要往哪个方向走。piece为可数名词,根据空前These tw可知,本空应用复数形式。
6.has crashed 考查时态。句意:黑脉金斑蝶的数量在过去的几年内骤减了百分之九十之多。根据时间状语in the last few years可知,本空应用现在完成时。
7.Sadly 考查副词。句意:遗憾的是,人类活动是黑脉金斑蝶数量下降的主要原因。本空修饰整个句子作状语,故应用副词形式。
8.the 考查冠词。句意同上。the number f意为“……的数量”,故本空应用定冠词the。
9.t 考查介词。句意:不过,对黑脉金斑蝶行为的研究也带来对这种生物更多的认识。lead t意为“导致,带来”,故本空应用介词t。
10.greater 考查比较级。句意:我们对这一可爱的生物了解得越多,它得以存活的机会就越大。本句为 “the+比较级...,the+比较级...”句型,故本空应用形容词great的比较级形式。
能力提升练
Ⅰ.A
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一项儿童以及青少年学习野外生存技能的营地活动项目。
1.B 细节理解题。根据第一段可知,在这个营地活动中,让孩子们学习关于自然环境和生存的重要技能,释放他们的想象力和冒险精神。因此,通过参加这个营地活动,孩子们可以学到野外生存的技能,故选B项。
2.C 细节理解题,根据Details部分中This class is 100% hands-n and very lng lectures.(这个班级是100% 的实践并非常活跃。你的孩子所学的一切,他们都会去做——没有室内教室,也没有冗长的讲座。)可知,在该课程中学生通过亲自实践来学东西,故选C项。
3.B 细节理解题。根据Extra infrmatin部分中The shuttle ride t/frm dwntwn Santa Cruz csts $160($40 per day)可知,提供班车服务的地方为Santa Cruz,故选B项。
【高频词汇】1.set free释放;使获得自由 2.verview n.概述,纵览 3.hands-n adj.动手的,实际操作的
B
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了气候变化对迁徙动物的影响。
4.B 推理判断题。根据第二段中Obviusly these animals have change their habits fast enugh(显然,这些动物在几千年的时间里形成了它们的迁移方式。但在接下来的25到50年里,气候变化几乎肯定是极大的。这些动物不可能足够快地改变它们的习惯)可推断,气温升高意味着一些迁徙动物的灭绝是因为它们不能适应迁徙途中的变化,故选B项。
5.B 细节理解题。根据第三段中And sme turtles are mre likely t develp cancer as the waters get warmer.(随着海水变暖,一些海龟更有可能患上癌症。)可知,变暖的结果导致一些海龟在温暖的海水中可能会患上癌症,故选B项。根据第五段中the Nrth Atlantic right whale is lsing their fd because f the changing cean flw可知,北大西洋露脊鲸正因为不断变化的洋流而失去食物,故A项“北大西洋露脊鲸可能会找到新的食物。”错误;根据第四段中Abut ne-fifth f migratry birds are nw in danger because f these changes(由于这些变化,大约五分之一的候鸟现在处于危险之中)可知,C项“五分之一的候鸟改变了它们的食性。”与原文不符;根据第三段中 In parts f Malaysia, turtles are nly giving birth t female babies.(在马来西亚部分地区,海龟只生雌海龟宝宝。)可知,D项“白鼻海豚可能只有雌性宝宝。”中The white-nsed dlphin 错误,偷换概念。
6.C 句意猜测题。根据画线句前面内容We need gvernments t start taking actin all ver the wrld.(我们需要政府开始在全世界采取行动。)和后面内容We shuld make full use f every minute(我们应充分利用每一分钟)可知,需要立即采取行动,时间很紧急。故画线句The clck is ticking.的意思是“是马上解决问题的时候了。”故选C。
7.D 主旨大意题。根据第一段The UN Envirnment migratry animals.(联合国环境规划署表示,气温升高可能意味着一些迁徙动物的灭绝。)及全文内容可知,本文主要介绍气温上升对迁徙动物的影响,故选D项。
【高频词汇】1.bviusly adv.显然 2.female adj.雌性的
3.male adj.雄性的 4.give birth t生育;产生 5.take actin采取行动
长难句分析
原句 A reprt says that changes in any ne f the places where these animals stay can cause serius prblems.
分析 本句为主从复合句。其中that引导宾语从句;where引导定语从句,修饰名词places。
句意 一份报告说,这些动物逗留的其中任何一个地方的变化都可能导致严重的问题。
Ⅱ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了新鲜空气对人体的各种好处。
1.E 根据下句中的the answer is a big YES可知,该空应该是一个一般疑问句,选项中只有E选项是一般疑问句。E项(但是新鲜空气真的像你母亲总说的那样对你有好处吗?)承上启下,故选E。
2.A 根据下句If the air yu're breathing is air is filled with life-giving, energizing xygen.可知,新鲜空气充满赋予人生命的、充满活力的氧气。再根据下文中mre xygen t get t yur muscles(肌肉) and yur brain(更多的氧气进入你的肌肉和大脑)可知是对前文的递进,故该空应该提到新鲜空气的基本作用,我们知道吸入的空气首先进入的是肺部,然后才会使我们的肌肉和大脑受益,故应选A项(新鲜空气清洁我们的肺部。)。
3.G 根据下句中的these places可知,该空应该提到表示地点的复数名词。选项中只有G选项提到该类名词,these places就是指Healing Gardens。
4.C 前文介绍的是“康复花园”中的绿色植物对于病人康复的好的作用:看看绿色的、正在成长的植物可以减轻压力、降低血压、使人情绪良好;空后提到“它给我们一种伟大的平和感”。本空起承上启下的作用,说明处于“康复花园”这种自然环境中的好处,空后的It也要指代这种情况。故选C项(身处大自然可以使人精神焕发。)。
5.D 根据下文中提到的the sun's us beneficial vitamin D可知,该段介绍阳光的好处。故本空应提到阳光。选项中只有D选项涉及阳光。故选D项(获得新鲜空气的另一个好处是阳光。)。
【高频词汇】1.be away frm远离…… 2.be filled with 充满…… 3.recvery n.恢复,康复 4.turn ut结果发现…… 5.beneficial adj.有益的 6.absrb vt.吸收
长难句分析
原句 If yu exercise ut f drs, yur bdy will learn t breathe mre deeply, allwing even mre xygen t get t yur muscles(肌肉) and yur brain.
分析 本句为主从复合句。其中If引导条件状语从句;现在分词短语allwing even mre xygen t get t yur muscles(肌肉) and yur brain作结果状语,表示“自然而然”的结果。
句意 如果你在户外锻炼,你的身体会学会更深度地呼吸,甚至允许更多的氧气进入你的肌肉和大脑。