外研版 (2019)Unit 2 Let's celebrate!达标测试

这是一份外研版 (2019)Unit 2 Let's celebrate!达标测试，共29页。试卷主要包含了5分,满分37等内容，欢迎下载使用。

第一部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The craziest Fd Festival sunds like a jke tpic, but nce yu start lking int it, yu’ll realize it’s everywhere—the crazier, the better.
The Bibimbap Festival
In the Suth Krean twn f Jenjulves, their “mixed rice” dish is a hearty serve f rice tpped with raw beef, a rainbw f vegetables, a raw egg and s much gchujang sauce. They take fur days ut f Octber t celebrate it.
Like any festival there’s music, entertainment and magic, but what makes it a little bit different is the bibimbap that’s whipped(搅拌) up in a big bwl by dzens f chefs and served t ver 400 peple.
The Waikiki Spam Jam Festival
Wh knew this canned meat had s much lve? Well, it turns ut that a can f spam is the g-t item in Hawaii, alng with a grass skirt and garland(花环).The peple f Hawaii lve spam s much that they even spend a day in May giving ut the best spam, a type f cheap canned meat made mainly frm prk.
The Bessieres Easter Egg Festival
At Easter time, fr thse in the French twn f Bessieres it’s all abut an egg far less sweet.
Here they celebrate the hliday by getting dzens f chefs t make ne large melette(煎蛋卷)—15,000 eggs strng—fr the twnsflk(城镇居民).
The Ptat Days Festival
This festival actually takes place in Barnesville, Minnesta, the US.Over the last Friday and Saturday in August the twn celebrates its ptat-grwing skills by hsting ptat picking and peeling cntests, as well as a Miss Tater Tt pageant(盛典) fr five- and six-year-ld girls.
1.What makes the Bibimbap Festival special?
A.They take fur days t celebrate it.
B.The mixed rice is rich in many vegetables.
C.There’s music, entertainment and magic during the festival.
D.The rice dish needs t be mixed in ne big bwl by dzens f chefs tgether.
2.What d we knw abut the Waikiki Spam Jam Festival?
A.The spam is the mst favrite fr Hawaii peple.
B.Peple spend ne day t prepare the jam.
C.The jam isn’t affrdable fr the plain twnsflk.
D.The jam is mainly made frm raw beef.
3.If yu have time in August, yu can g t .
A.the Bibimbap Festival
B.the Waikiki Spam Jam Festival
C.the Bessieres Easter Egg Festival
D.the Ptat Days Festival
B
It may seem as if Mther’s Day was invented by a cmpany named Hallmark, but peple have been taking time n the calendar t give a shut-ut t Mm fr a lng time. The Greeks and Rmans had mther gddess festivals—althugh their celebratins didn’t invlve the menflk taking their underappreciated mthers ut t dinner. A mre recent traditin was Mthering Sunday, which develped in the British Isles during the 16th century. On the furth Sunday in April, yung men and wmen wh were living and wrking apart frm their families were advised t return t their mthers’ huses.
Mther’s Day as it is bserved in the United States started in the 1850s with Ann Jarvis, a West Virginia wman wh held “Mthers’ Wrk Days” t prmte health and hygiene(卫生) at hme and in the wrkplace. During the Civil War, Jarvis rganized wmen t imprve clean cnditins fr sldiers n bth sides, and after the war she became a peacemaker, furthering the cause by bringing tgether mthers f Unin and Cnfederate sldiers and prmting a Mther’s Day hliday.
Jarvis’s wrk inspired anther 19th-century wman, Julia Ward Hwe. In 1870 Hwe published her “Mther’s Day Prclamatin”, which imagined the day nt as appreciatin f mthers by their children but as an pprtunity fr wmen t exercise their cllective pwer fr peace. Hwe started hlding annual Mther’s Day celebratins in Bstn, her hmetwn, but after abut a decade she stpped fting the bill and the traditin faded away.
It was Jarvis’s daughter Anna wh succeeded in getting Mther’s Day recgnized as a natinal hliday. After her mther died, in May 1905, Anna started hlding yearly ceremnies n the anniversary and cnducting a tireless PR campaign t have the day made a hliday. In 1908 she succeeded in enlisting the supprt f Jhn Wanamaker, the Philadelphia department stre magnate(巨头) and advertising pineer, and by 1912 West Virginia and a few ther states had adpted Mther’s Day. Tw years later, President Wdrw Wilsn signed a reslutin(决议) declaring the secnd Sunday in May a natinal hliday.
It wasn’t lng, thugh, befre whatever ideals the day was suppsed t celebrate were buried under an amunt f greeting cards and candy.By the 1920s Anna Jarvis was campaigning against the hliday she had been instrumental in creating.“I wanted it t be a day f emtinalism, nt prfit,” she said.

4.The first paragraph suggests that .
A.mthers didn’t get enugh appreciatin
B.Mther’s Day was invented by Hallmark
C.yung peple returned t their mthers’ huses
D.Greeks and Rmans were the first t celebrate Mther’s Day
5.Wh plays the mst imprtant rle in creating Mther’s Day?
A.Ann Jarvis. B.Julia Ward Hwe.
C.Wdrw Wilsn.D.Anna Jarvis.
6.Why did Anna Jarvis bject t Mther’s Day at last?
A.Because it was an emtinal day.
B.Because the festival was nt prfitable.
C.Because the celebratins went against the riginal spirit.
D.Because the day was buried under greeting cards and candy.
7.Which f the fllwing wuld be the best title fr the passage?
A.The Objectin t Mther’s Day
B.The Argument n Celebrating Mther’s Day
C.The Stry Behind the Creatin f Mther’s Day
D.Different Frms f Celebratins n Mther’s Day
C
Organic fd (有机食品) is very ppular. It is als expensive. Sme rganic fd csts twice as much as nn-rganic fd. Sme parents and pet wners pay up t 200 percent mre fr rganic fd while sme peple think rganic fd is a waste f mney.
There is ne main difference between rganic and nn-rganic fd. Organic farms d nt use agricultural chemicals, such as pesticides (杀虫剂). This makes sure that the prducts are natural.
Sme peple think “rganic” means “lcally grwn”. At the beginning, this was true. Over time rganic farming became mre difficult. The demand fr rganic fd grew larger than the supply. Small cmpanies had t sell ut t large cmpanies. There weren’t enugh rganic materials. This made it difficult fr many rganic cmpanies t stay in business. Tday, many large cmpanies have an rganic line f prducts.
Is rganic fd mre nutritius(有营养的)? This is part f the debate. Many farmers and cnsumers believe it is. They think agricultural chemicals cause health prblems, such as cancer. Many health experts disagree. Few studies prve that rganic fd prevents health prblems. Health experts wrry mre abut bacteria (细菌). These can cme int cntact with rganic and nn-rganic fd. Dctrs recmmend washing prduce very carefully.
Mst peple agree that naturally grwn fd tastes better.Is tastier fd wrth the extra mney? This is a matter f pinin. Whether it is healthier r nt may require mre research. Hwever, rganic cnsumers argue that it is better t be safe than srry.
8.What is prbably the majr cncern(关注) f rganic fd cnsumers?
A.Price. B.Safety.
C.Freshness.D.The variety.
9.What is the dctrs’ suggestin?
A.Grw yur wn fd.
B.Reduce the use f pesticides.
C.Make sure the fd is clean.
D.Buy large cmpanies’ prducts.
10.Which f the fllwing d mst peple agree n rganic fd?
A.It tastes better. B.It is easier t grw.
C.It cntains mre fat.D.It is mre nutritius.
11.Where des this text prbably cme frm?
A.A health magazine.
B.A medical reprt.
C.A chemistry paper.
D.A menu f a restaurant.
D
Dieting t lse weight has becme very ppular in recent years. Peple have becme mre health-cnscius and try t take better care f their bdies by eating mre healthily and exercising mre regularly t lse any unnecessary fat that they may have.
Nt nly are peple being mre careful abut what they eat, they are als cncerned with hw they eat and hw their meals are prepared. Peple are taking mre time fr each meal. Many avid the s-called “plastic” fast-fd hamburgers and chse t eat a salad r a sandwich f mre healthful ingredients in a quiet restaurant with a mre cmfrtable atmsphere. At hme, they als try t take enugh time t eat a relaxed dinner withut phne r TV interruptins.
While dieting may be viewed as beneficial, it has als becme a serius prblem fr Americans, particularly fr yung wmen. Dieting fr them has actually becme psychlgical (心理的) addictin. They eat s little that they can lse as much as fifty percent f their ttal bdy weight, and althugh they lk like skeletns, they still insist that they are fat.
The current wave f exercising, dieting and the prblems prduced have caused many rganizatins t begin educating the public.Many schls, hspitals, health rganizatins, newspapers and magazines, fr example, are ffering classes, printing articles and s n t infrm the public f the way t exercise and diet, the dangers f dieting t rapidly, and the places peple can g fr medical help if they find themselves n the rad t “diet addictin”.

12.These days peple are dieting mre because .
A.they are getting fatter and fatter
B.they realize the danger f junk fd
C.they becme mre aware f health
D.they eat mre healthily
13.Which way f eating is strngly advised in the passage?
A.Enjying fd with phnes n.
B.Finishing dinner in a shrt time.
C.Aviding a salad r a sandwich.
D.Eating in a relaxed atmsphere.
14.If yu are getting int “diet addictin”, what shuld yu d?
A.See a dctr.B.Keep dieting.
C.Take exercise.D.Attend classes.
15.What is the last paragraph mainly abut?
A.What rganizatins are ffering medical service.
B.Where peple with diet addictin can g fr help.
C.Hw peple are helped t slve diet prblems.
D.What causes the rganizatins t educate the public.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Between schl, hmewrk, sprts, yur after-schl jb, and hanging ut with friends, it may feel like there’s n time fr healthy eating. And when yu have time, yu may simply eat snacks like ptat chips. 16 In fact, if yu have a busy schedule, it’s even mre imprtant t eat healthy fds that give yu the energy yu need t keep ging.
17 Fr example, yu may feel hungry in a lng afternn f classes r during yur swim meet.Knwing hw much fd yur bdy needs t satisfy this hunger is imprtant. A few walnuts(核桃) are great brain fd befre sitting dwn t d yur math hmewrk. 18
Healthy snacking is imprtant t yu. During teenage years, the bdy needs mre nutrients t grw. Snacks are a great way t satisfy yur hunger and get all nutrients yur bdy needs. 19 D nt eat fds with lts f added sugar like candy bars r sda. That’s because eating these fds may help yu stp feeling hungry fr a mment, but they are bad fr yur health in the lng term.
Chsing healthy snacks means shpping smart. 20 We may find “all natural” n the side f a package but it desn’t necessarily mean it’s nutritius. Fr example, “all natural” juice drinks can be filled with sugar, which means they’ll make yu fat easily and give yu little nutritin.
A.It’s natural t feel hungry at certain times.
B.Healthy snacking desn’t have t be bring.
C.But yu need t pay attentin t what yu eat.
D.If yu’re really feeling hungry, dn’t pay n attentin t it.
E.But it is pssible t treat yurself t a healthy snack.
F.But a whle bag nly makes yu put n weight easily!
G.Be careful f the health infrmatin n fd packages.
16. 17. 18. 19. 20.
第二部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Once upn a time, there was a bad man named Millisphre. Millisphre was s thrughly evil that he made a plan t 21 every imprtant thing in the wrld. Helped by his great machines and 22 , he managed t ruin everything imprtant. After that, he created a ptin(毒液)that rbbed peple f their desire t wrk. He als managed t give ff a 23 gas, which made peple prefer t stay at hme rather than g ut.
When things had reached the pint where the entire wrld had been spilt, Millisphre saw that nly ne thing 24 in his way. It was the 25 . Despite all his evil inventins, his ptin and his 26 , it seemed that families were still sticking tgether. What 27 him mst was that all the families were resisting him.
He tried making the huses 28 , but the families just lived clser tgether in less space. He als destryed fd, but the families just 29 the little fd they had. S he cntinued with his wicked deeds against the nly thing that still 30 him, but nthing was wrking.
Finally he discvered the secret t the strength f every family—they 31 each ther. Thugh he tried t invent smething t destry the lve, Millisphre 32 managed it. Sad and angry at nt having managed t rule the wrld, he gave up and let everything 33 t nrmal.
At last, Millisphre was s depressed that all he culd think f was t g t his parents’ 34 , and tell them what he had dne. In spite f all the wicked deeds he had dne, his parents ran ut f their huse t hug him. They 35 him, and encuraged him t be gd.
And s it is that even the family f the mst wicked persn will lve him and frgive him fr anything! And aren’t we frtunate t have a family?

B.destryC.cmpleteD.rder
B.buildings
C.thughtsD.inventins
B.tenderC.magicD.sweet
B.dismissedC.stdD.fired
B.cusinC.friendD.family
B.handC.parentsD.fd
B.btheredC.punishedD.requested
B.cleanerC.smallerD.wider
B.ruinedC.wastedD.shared
B.stpped
C.encuragedD.resisted
B.arranged
C.lvedD.cnfirmed
B.thusC.thenD.never
B.passC.mveD.prmte
B.farmC.huseD.incme
B.praisedC.frcedD.frgave
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Lantern Festival, falling in the first Chinese lunar mnth, is an imprtant and traditinal festival 36 (celebrate) by peple natinwide. It is the first time that peple 37 (see) the full mn in the lunar year. In ancient China, night is called Xia and the first lunar mnth is called Yuan mnth, s this festival is als called the Yuanxia Festival in China. It marks the end f the celebratin f the Spring Festival and is als the first majr festival fr peple 38 (bserve) after Chinese New Year.
Like the Spring Festival, n the Lantern Festival, all the family members g hme 39 a reunin. In the evening, peple usually watch beautiful lanterns, guess interesting and 40 (challenge) lantern riddles and perfrm wnderful dragn dances. In 41 (add), it is a custm fr peple t eat yuanxia, a kind f sweet dumpling, 42 is rund balls made f glutinus rice flur with 43 (vary) f fillings inside. In sme places peple smetimes put a cin int a certain ne when making sweet dumplings. It is believed that the ne wh 44 (happen) t find and eat the sweet dumpling with a cin in 45 will have gd luck fr the whle year.
36. 37. 38. 39. 40.
41. 42. 43. 44. 45.
第三部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假如你是李华,你的外国朋友Mr. Smith想要了解中国春节,请用英文写一篇介绍中国春节的短文。内容包括:
1.春节的时间;
2.庆祝春节的方式;
3.春节的习俗。
注意:
1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Mr. Smith,
In yur letter, yu asked me abut the Chinese Spring Festival. Nw I’d like t tell yu smething abut it.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Last Sunday afternn, Sandra and I were eager t meet up with a man n Detrit’s east side t help him get ready fr a jb interview this week. But n the way, we sptted a dg lying near the rad next t his wner. We thught he’d been hit by a car. My friend, Sandra Abrahamian, and I, had assisted animal rescue grups befre and we thught there might be smething we culd d, s we quickly pulled ver t help.
His wner, a wman tld us the dg’s name was Bsc, and she was walking him ver a mile in the heat t her new hme. She said Bsc was an utside dg and n ne wuld give him a ride t her new place. That was when she and a friend decided t walk the entire way. He was ging frm a life n a chain in ne backyard t anther. She said Bsc was having truble breathing alng the way, but they thught he culd make it. But just a blck away frm their destinatin, Bsc fell dwn. We culd tell he was suffering frm heatstrke(中暑). She tld us he had thrwn up and culd n lnger stand. Bsc was ut f breath quickly, his drl(口水) was als thick. Bsc’s wner said she wanted t give him away because she didn’t have time fr him. She said he wuld never be allwed int her new “hme” because her children have allergies(过敏症) and she wrried he wuld dirty the carpet.
I made a call t Kristina Rinaldi f Detrit Dg Rescue t ask if they culd help Bsc because it was clear that he was ging t die withut emergency care. T ur happiness, Rinaldi said they culd help. At nce she tld the peple at Oakland Veterinary Referral Services that a dg which needed critical care was being rushed in and they must be ready t try their best t save him.
注意:续写词数应为150左右。
Paragraph 1:
Sandra drve while I stayed in the back seat trying t cmfrt Bsc.
Paragraph 2:
S Bsc is nw being called Rsce, whse critical care and recvery were estimated t be several thusand dllars.

单元达标检测
第一部分 阅读
第一节
A
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇应用文,文章介绍了世界上几个极具特色的美食节。
1.D 细节理解题。根据The Bibimbap Festival部分最后一句可知,和其他任何节日一样,石锅拌饭节也有音乐、娱乐活动和魔术表演,但它的特别之处在于它的拌饭需要几十个厨师一起在一个大碗里搅拌。故D项正确。
2.A 细节理解题。根据The Waikiki Spam Jam Festival部分中的Well, it turns ut that a can f spam is the g-t item in Hawaii, alng with a grass skirt and garland(花环).可知,事实证明,在夏威夷,午餐肉罐头、草裙和花环是必备品。由此可知,在夏威夷,午餐肉、草裙和花环是最受欢迎的东西。故A项正确。
3.D 细节理解题。根据The Ptat Days Festival部分中Over the last Friday and Saturday in five- and six-year-ld girls.可知,在八月的最后一个周五和周六,该镇会举办土豆采摘和削皮比赛来颂扬当地的土豆种植技术,同时还会为5岁和6岁的女孩举办一场“土豆小姐”选美比赛。由此可知,如果在八月有时间,你可以去在巴恩斯维尔举办的土豆节。故D项正确。
【高频词汇】 1.lk int调查 2.entertainment n.娱乐活动 3.turn ut结果为;被发现是 4.hst v.主办,主持(活动)
5.peel v.剥(水果、蔬菜等的)皮,去皮
B
◎语篇解读 本文为记叙文。文章主要叙述了母亲节的来历。
4.A 推理判断题。根据第一段中 peple have been taking time n the calendar t give a shut-ut t Mm fr a lng time.The Greeks and Rmans had mther gddess festivals—althugh their celebratins didn?t invlve the menflk taking their underappreciated mthers ut t dinner.可知,虽然有母亲节,但母亲们没有得到足够的感激和重视。A项符合题意,故选A。
5.D 推理判断题。根据第二段中的Mther?s Day as it is bserved in the United States started in the 1850s with Ann Jarvis... in the wrkplace.和第四段中的After her mther died, in May 1905, Anna started hlding yearly May a natinal hliday.可知,在19世纪50年代美国开始庆祝母亲工作日,并倡导推动母亲节。1905年5月,安娜的母亲去世后,她开始举行周年纪念仪式,并进行不懈的公关活动,让这一天成为节日。1908年,她成功地获得了费城百货公司巨头和广告先锋约翰·沃纳梅克的支持,到1912年,西弗吉尼亚和其他几个州都采用了母亲节。两年后,伍德罗·威尔逊总统签署了一项决议,宣布5月的第二个星期天为国定假日。由此可知,安娜·贾维斯在母亲节的创立方面起了重要的作用。故选D项。
6.C 推理判断题。根据文章第二段中 Jarvis, a West Virginia wman wh held “Mthers? Wrk Days” t prmte health and hygiene(卫生) at hme and in the wrkplace.可知,Ann Jarvis举办“母亲工作日”活动是为了促进家庭和工作场所的健康和卫生;根据第三段中In 1870 Hwe published her “Mther?s Day Prclamatin”... pwer fr peace.可知,Hwe发表了她的“母亲节宣言”,该宣言认为母亲节不是孩子对母亲的感恩,而是妇女行使集体力量争取和平的机会;根据最后一段中By the 1920s Anna Jarvis was campaigning against the hliday she had been instrumental in creating.“I wanted it t be a day f emtinalism, nt prfit,” she said.可知,到了20世纪20年代,安娜·贾维斯发起了反对这个节日的运动。她说:“我希望这一天充满感情,而不是利益。”综合上面提到的内容可知,现在的母亲节已与最初的母亲节的精神相悖,故选择C项。
7.C 主旨大意题。本文主要按时间顺序叙述了母亲节创立的背景故事。故选择C项“母亲节创立背后的故事”。A:反对母亲节;B:关于庆祝母亲节的争论;D:关于母亲节的不同形式的庆祝活动。
【高频词汇】 1.bserve v.庆祝 2.prmte v.促进;提升
3.further v.促进,增进 4.cause n.事业 5.ft the bill负担费用
6.recgnize v.承认,认可;接受 7.ceremny n.仪式
C
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇议论文,主要讨论了有机食品的价格、营养、味道等问题。
8.B 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的Hwever, rganic cnsumers argue that it is better t be safe than srry.可知有机食品的消费者主要关注安全。根据第一段中Sme rganic fd csts twice as much as nn-rganic fd.Sme parents and pet wners pay up t 200 percent mre fr rganic fd...可知消费者不在乎有机食品价格高,排除A项;C项“新鲜”和D项“品种”在原文中没有提到。
9.C 推理判断题。 根据文章第四段中的Dctrs recmmend washing prduce very carefully.可知医生的建议应该是:确保食物干净。
10.A 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中的Mst peple agree that naturally grwn fd tastes better.可知大部分人认为有机食品尝起来更好吃。
11.A 推理判断题。文章讨论了有机食品的价格、营养、味道等问题,因此本文很可能出自健康杂志。A:一本健康杂志;B:一份医学报告;C:一篇化学论文;D:一个餐馆的菜单。
【高频词汇】 1.up t多达;能胜任;直至 2.agricultural adj.农业的 3.supply n.供应 4.prve vt.证明 5.cme int cntact with与……接触
D
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了当今人们更加有健康意识,并努力通过更健康的饮食和更有规律的锻炼来减肥,以保证身体的健康。但是也有一些年轻女士因为过度节食而得了“节食上瘾症 ”,因此社会各界也采取了相应的措施呼吁人们,要健康饮食,节食有度。
12.C 细节理解题。根据文章第一段中Peple have becme mre health-cnscius and try t take better care f their bdies by eating mre healthily...可知,人们现在更加有健康意识了,并努力通过更健康的饮食和更有规律的锻炼去减肥,去爱护身体。故选C。
13.D 细节理解题。根据文章第二段中At hme, they als try t take enugh time t eat a relaxed dinner withut phne r TV interruptins.可知,在轻松的氛围中用餐是被强烈推荐的。故选D。
14.A 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中Many schls, hspitals, health rganizatins, newspapers and magazines,... if they find themselves n the rad t “diet addictin”.(例如,许多学校、医院、卫生组织、报纸和杂志都在提供课程、刊登文章等,向公众宣传锻炼与规定饮食的方式、节食过于快速的危害以及如果人们发现自己走上了“节食成瘾”之路,可以去哪些地方寻求医疗帮助。)可知,如果你开始“节食成瘾”,应该去看医生。故选A。B项是文章反对的;C项不是针对“节食成瘾”的;D项的classes指代不明确。
15.C 主旨大意题。根据最后一段中The current wave f exercising, dieting and the prblems prduced have caused many rganizatins t begin educating the public.(当前的运动、节食浪潮以及由此产生的问题已经导致许多组织开始对公众进行教育。)可知,最后一段主要在讲如何帮助人们解决节食问题。故选C。
【高频词汇】 1.cnscius adj.意识到的 2.ingredient n.原料,组成部分 3.beneficial adj.有益的 4.addictin n.上瘾;瘾
5.infrm sb. f sth.告知某人某事
第二节
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了健康饮食的重要性以及如何做到健康饮食。
16.E 前文And when yu have time, yu may simply eat snacks like ptat chips.中提到了不健康的饮食,E选项说到要吃健康的零食,承接了上文话题。下文说到“it?s even mre imprtant t eat healthy fds”吃健康的食物更重要,和E选项中的a healthy snack照应。故选E项。
17.A 下文提到yu may feel hungry in a lng afternn f classes r during yur swim meet(在漫长的下午上课或游泳比赛期间,你可能会感到饥饿),A选项提到“在某些时候感到饥饿是正常的。”选项中的feel hungry照应下文,故选A项。
18.F 上文A few walnuts(核桃) are great brain fd befre sitting dwn t d yur math hmewrk.说到吃些核桃能补充能量,F选项说到吃一整袋会容易长胖,选项中的a whle bag 与上文中的A few形成对比,故选F项。
19.C 后文D nt eat fds with lts f added sugar like candy bars r sda.对人们应该吃什么提出了建议,C选项(但你需要注意你吃什么。)和下文都提到了“吃什么”的问题,前后呼应,故选C项。
20.G 根据后文We may find “all natural” n the side f a package but it desn?t necessarily mean it?s nutritius.(我们可能会发现包装上写着“纯天然”,但这并不一定意味着它是有营养的。)此处提到了包装上的健康信息,G选项提到“要注意食品包装上的健康信息。”选项中的fd packages照应后文的a package,故选G项。
【高频词汇】 1.hang ut闲逛 2.satisfy v.使满意,使满足
3.nutrient n.营养物 4.in the lng term 从长远看 5.nutritius adj.有营养的
第二部分 语言运用
第一节
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个寓言故事:从前,坏人Millisphre总是想尽一切办法破坏人们的生活,但是,他发现唯有一样东西他破坏不了,那就是家人的爱。
21.B 根据下文 he managed t ruin everything imprtant可知,Millisphre是那么邪恶以至于他计划将世界上所有重要的东西都破坏掉。d做;destry毁掉;cmplete完成;rder命令。
22.D 根据下文he created a ptin和his evil inventins可知,这一切都在他的机器和发明的帮助下。name名字;building建筑物;thught看法;inventin发明。
23.C 根据下文 which made peple prefer t stay at hme rather than g ut可知他所释放出来的气体能够使人们宁愿待在家里而不愿意出去,由此可以推断出那种气体应该是具有魔力的。fragrant愉快的;tender柔软的;magic有魔力的;sweet甜的。
24.C 当事态发展到整个世界都被破坏的地步时,Millisphre发现只有一件事挡住了他的去路。stand in ne?s way阻止/妨碍某人。
25.D 根据下文families were still sticking tgether可知应选family。
26.A 根据上文 He als managed t give ff a 23 gas可知尽管他使用了他所有邪恶的发明、他的毒液和他的气体,但是家人仍然团结在一起。
27.B 根据句中的all the families were resisting him可知所有的家庭都抵制他,因此他感到烦恼。 delight使高兴;bther使烦恼;punish惩罚;request要求。
28.C 根据下文 the families just lived clser tgether in less space可知在更小的空间里家人住得更近了,所以此处是说他将房子弄得更小(smaller)了。
29.D 句意:他还毁坏了食物,但家人们只分享他们拥有的一点点食物。earn挣得;ruin毁掉;waste浪费;share分享。
30.D 根据上文What 27 him mst was that all the families were resisting him.中的resisting可知,他继续做着邪恶的事情来应对能抵抗他的唯一事物。suggest建议;stp停止;encurage鼓励;resist抵抗。
31.C 根据下文 Thugh he tried t invent smething t destry the lve中的lve可知他发现了每个家庭力量的秘密——他们彼此相爱。hate厌恶;arrange安排;lve爱; cnfirm确认。
32.D 根据下文 Sad and angry at nt having managed t rule the wrld, he gave up and let everything 33 t nrmal.中的Sad and angry可以推断出,虽然Millisphre尽力发明一些东西去破坏爱,但是从来没有(never)成功过。
33.A 因为没能统治世界,他又伤心又生气,于是放弃了,让一切回归正常。return t nrmal恢复正常。
34.C 根据下文 his parents ran ut f their huse t hug him可知Millisphre非常沮丧,他所能想到的就是去他父母家,告诉他们他所做的一切。field领域;farm农场;huse房子;incme收入。
35.D 根据上文 In spite f all the wicked deeds he had dne, his parents ran ut f their huse t hug him.可以推断出,他的父母原谅了他。train训练;praise称赞;frce强迫;frgive原谅。
【高频词汇】 1.thrughly adv.彻底地,完全地 2.ruin vt.毁灭,使破产 3.rb vt.抢劫;掠夺 4.despite prep.即使;尽管
5.resist vt.抵抗
第二节
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的传统节日——元宵节,包括其名字的由来以及风俗习惯等。
36.celebrated 考查非谓语动词。句意:元宵节,在中国农历的第一个月,是全国人民(共同)庆祝的一个重要的传统节日。分析句子结构可知,此处使用非谓语动词作后置定语修饰festival,celebrate与之是逻辑上的被动关系,用过去分词形式。故填celebrated。
37.have seen 考查动词的时态。在“It is the first time that...”句型中,从句用现在完成时,故填have seen。
38.t bserve 考查不定式。句意:它标志着春节庆祝活动的结束,也是人们在中国新年后第一个要庆祝的重要节日。当名词前有序数词修饰时,常用不定式作后置定语,故填t bserve。
39.fr 考查介词。此处表示“所有家庭成员会为了团聚回家”,所以用介词fr,表示“为了”。故填fr。
40.challenging 考查形容词。句意:在晚上,人们通常看美丽的灯笼,猜有趣的且有挑战性的灯谜和表演精彩的舞龙。根据后面名词词组lantern riddles可知,此处应用形容词作定语,意为“有挑战性的”。故填challenging。
41.additin 考查名词。句意:此外,人们还有吃元宵的习俗……。in additin此外,故填additin。
42.which 考查非限制性定语从句。此处为非限制性定语从句,关系词指代先行词a kind f sweet dumpling,指物,并在从句中作主语。故填which。
43.varieties 考查名词的复数形式。句意:……元宵是一种甜汤团,它是由糯米粉做成的圆球,里面有各种馅料。varieties f,意为“各种各样的……”。故填varieties。
44.happens 考查时态和主谓一致。句意:人们相信,谁碰巧发现并吃到了里面有硬币的元宵,谁就会有一整年的好运。分析句子结构可知,wh引导的定语从句修饰the ne,而从句中缺少谓语动词,且陈述的是客观事实,用一般现在时;先行词the ne为单数,根据主谓一致原则,应用第三人称单数形式。故填happens。
45.it 考查代词。句意同上。此处指代上文提到的the sweet dumpling。故填it。
【高频词汇】 1.fall v.发生 2.ancient adj.古代的 3.reunin n.团聚 4.custm n.风俗;习俗 5.be made f由……制成
第三部分 写作
第一节
One pssible versin:
Dear Mr. Smith,
In yur letter, yu asked me abut the Chinese Spring Festival. Nw I?d like t tell yu smething abut it.
The Chinese Spring Festival cmes n the first day f the Chinese Lunar New Year, which is usually in January r February.
Befre the Spring Festival, the Chinese peple usually give their huses gd cleaning and n the eve f the Spring Festival, all the members f a family will get tgether, eating dumplings, fish and meat and parents may give children sme lucky mney in red envelpes. On the first day f the Spring Festival, there are dragn dances and carnivals. Peple usually g t visit their relatives and friends, which is a gd way t express their best wishes t the cming year.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节
One pssible versin:
Paragraph 1:
Sandra drve while I stayed in the back seat trying t cmfrt Bsc. I thught we lst him a cuple f times when he was seemingly ut f breath and his eyes seemed t clse. By the time we arrived, Bsc was wheeled int the animal care center t receive emergency care. Bsc was put n xygen and was taken gd care f by staff there and we waited anxiusly fr the dg t get ut f danger. Rinaldi said anther dg in Detrit Dg Rescue had already been named Bsc, and she wanted this new member t have a new name fr his new life.
Paragraph 2:
S Bsc is nw being called Rsce, whse critical care and recvery were estimated t be several thusand dllars. It wuld be difficult fr Rsce?s new hme t cver the csts as a nn-prfit rganizatin.Thankfully, many peple wh knew Rsce?s stry n Detrit Dg Rescue?s Facebk page dnated mney t his care. With the help f supprters, Detrit Dg Rescue managed t make it. Once Rsce was in a stable state, Sandra and I returned t ur riginal missin, knwing we had already been given the chance t help ne desperate sul.1.D
2.A
3.D
4.A
5.D
6.C
7.C
8.B
9.C
10.A
11.A
12.C
13.D
14.A
15.C
16.E
17.A
18.F
19.C
20.G
21.B
22.D
23.C
24.C
25.D
26.A
27.B
28.C
29.D
30.D
31.C
32.D
33.A
34.C
35.D
原句 Mther?s Day as it is bserved in the United States started in the 1850s with Ann Jarvis, a West Virginia wman wh held “Mthers? Wrk Days” t prmte health and hygiene(卫生) at hme and in the wrkplace.
分析 本句是主从复合句。主句是Mther?s Day started in the 1850s with Ann Jarvis。as it is bserved是方式状语从句,a West Virginia wman是Ann Jarvis的同位语,这个同位语被wh引导的定语从句修饰。
句意 美国母亲节的庆祝始于19世纪50年代,由西弗吉尼亚州的一位名叫安·贾维斯的妇女发起,她举办了“母亲的工作日”,以促进家庭和工作场所的健康和卫生。
原句 Sme parents and pet wners pay up t 200 percent mre fr rganic fd while sme peple think rganic fd is a waste f mney.
分析 本句是由并列连词while连接的并列复合句。while表示对比,意为“而”。
句意 一些父母和宠物主人为有机食品付多达200%的钱,而一些人认为有机食品是浪费钱。
原句 Nt nly are peple being mre careful abut what they eat, they are als cncerned with hw they eat and hw their meals are prepared.
分析 本句是由nt nly...(but) als...引导的并列复合句。nt nly放在句首所以用了部分倒装,在这个分句中含有what引导的从句作abut的宾语;在后一个分句中hw they eat和hw their meals are prepared作介词with的宾语。
句意 人们不仅对他们吃的东西更加小心,他们也关心他们如何吃和他们的饭菜是如何准备的。
原句 It is believed that the ne wh happens t find and eat the sweet dumpling with a cin in it will have gd luck fr the whle year.
分析 本句是一个主从复合句。It是形式主语,真正的主语是that引导的主语从句,主语从句中含有wh引导的定语从句修饰the ne。
句意 人们相信,谁碰巧发现并吃到了里面有硬币的元宵,谁就会有一整年的好运。
写作指导
Time
Last Sunday afternn
Place
n the way
Character
Sandra,I,a wman(the wner f the dg),Bsc(the dg),Rinaldi
Reasn
Sandra and I came acrss a dg lying near the rad.
Para.1
Sandra和“我”在路上看到一只躺在路边的狗
Para.2
狗因中暑生命垂危,而狗的主人因为种种原因想把狗送出去
Para.3
“我”打电话给在Detrit Dg Rescue工作的Kristina Rinaldi, Rinaldi 答应帮忙
Para.1
Sandra drve while I stayed in the back seat trying t cmfrt Bsc.
Sandra开着车,而“我”待在后座试图安抚Bsc:
①“我”当时的心情和感受如何?
②到达救援中心以后的抢救过程是怎样的?
③什么原因导致狗的名字由Bsc变成了Rsce?
Para.2
S Bsc is nw being called Rsce, whse critical care and recvery were estimated t be several thusand dllars.
现在Bsc被称为Rsce,它的急救护理和恢复预计要花费几千美元。
①急救中心能不能负担得起这笔钱?
②如果不能负担,费用从何而来?(倡导正能量→社会捐助)
③Rsce的恢复情况如何?
④“我”的感想(价值观教育)。