2021学年Unit 2 Improving yourself练习

这是一份2021学年Unit 2 Improving yourself练习，共16页。试卷主要包含了n/upn　考查介词，t step　考查非谓语动词等内容，欢迎下载使用。

基础过关练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Yu must ensure their (安全) when yu take the children t the park.
2.I have nt met him yet but I have read his (概况) n the Internet.
3.Yu're suppsed t keep yur (毛巾) clean every day.
4.Acrss the wrld, 1.1 billin peple have n a t clean drinking water.
5.Parents need t s ff children's cellphnes and leave them t have cntact with the utside wrld s that they can develp their scial skills.
Ⅱ.用方框内短语的适当形式填空
miss ut;switch n;n reflectin;be ccupied with;rely n;thrw in the twel
1.He n the party, because he hadn't seen the event invitatin last weekend.
2.We shuldn't always the Internet t cmmunicate with thers.
3.Faced with difficulties, Yuan Lngping and his research team didn't and made new breakthrughs in salt-tlerant rice cultivatin.
4.It was getting dark s I the light and drew the curtains.
5.I have my studies, s I haven't had time t play utside.
6.At first, I thught her ideas were crazy, but , I realized there was sme truth in what she said.
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1.These methds can help imprve students' (mtivate) and interest.
2.T relieve lneliness,aging parents lk fr ways (ccupy) their time.
3.Meanwhile, thse wh are successful and famus have t deal with media attentin (cnstant).
4.Vaccinatin has been the mst (rely) way t prevent COVID-19 up t nw.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1.我认为每天早晨做运动是有好处的。
I exercise every mrning.
2.经理似乎对这个结果很满意。
the manager was quite satisfied with the result.
3.对于准备出国留学的学生来说,学会怎样在网上申请学校和提交简历是极其重要的。
Learning schls and submit résumés nline is essential fr students preparing t study abrad.
4.他的自行车被偷了,他只好步行回家。
, he had t walk hme.
5.我相信你足够积极去实现自己的梦想。
I believe yu achieve yur dream.
Ⅴ.课文语法填空
Scial Media Detx
Tday marks the last day f the Scial Media Detx, which is 1 fundraising campaign fr new sprts equipment. At first, ver 100 students 2 (persuade) t stp 3 (use) scial media, in ANY frm, fr seven days. Nw, with the detx 4 (finish), they've switched n their devices and they are back nline. In the campaign, sme students, wh fund the detx was difficult t tlerate 5 (thrw) in the twel halfway, while thers managed the whle week. Faced with the challenge, they fund new ways t cmmunicate with each ther. And nw they believe even if scial media aren't 6 (access), they still can enjy a clurful life.
In my pinin, 7 has been raised thrugh the detx is nt nly mney, but als the 8 (aware) f hw much we rely 9 scial media. Nw it's time fr us 10 (step) away frm it and live a mre meaningful life.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
能力提升练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2020北京西城区高二上期末,)
New Jersey Middle Schl Makes
Students G Phne-Free
A middle schl in Unin Cunty, New Jersey, is frcing its students t stay discnnected in class, by prhibiting cellphnes. Principal Kevin Stansbury f Maxsn Middle Schl put frward the phne ban last week after he nticed sme majr issues in the schl. “Our test scres were dwn, and discipline was up,” he said. Accrding t him, students were t fcused n their phnes t pay attentin t their lessns. S, he purchased Yndr puches fr the schl.
When students cme int the class each mrning, they place their phnes in the puch, which is then lcked tightly. S they have n access t phnes at all. It can nly be pened using a special device at the end f the day. The ban n mbile devices applies nt just during class time but during breaks, with the nly exceptins being in times f emergency r in cases f students wh need such devices t help with disabilities.
Eighth graders wh spke with News 12 New Jersey say that they nticed a change in a matter f hurs. “It's just better fr everyne because yu'll understand hw it feels t get mre wrk dne instead f distracting attentin because f the phne,” says student Charlene V. “I was usually listening t music, but tday I get t cmmunicate with all my friends,” says student Desiree Duncan.
The prgram was riginally met with resistance frm students and parents, s the prcess was nt that smth. But teachers and administratrs say that the prgram will have a majr impact. “Students were talking and laughing and there were n cellphnes ther than being carried in the puches,” Stansbury says.
Teacher Nia Cummings says she even nticed students buncing ideas ff each ther in class. She says students used t thrw in the twel quickly and just rely n their phnes t lk fr answers. She says they nw try t figure the answers ut themselves. “Everyne is scializing and eating lunch tgether. That's what I wasn't seeing when phne usage was at its wrst,” she adds.
Maxsn Middle Schl is currently the nly ne in the district t use these puches. Kevin Stansbury als called n all the schls in the cmmunity that it's wrth paying clse attentin t cellphne issues at secndary schls and taking actin when necessary.
1.Maxsn Middle Schl put frward the phne ban because students .
A.weren't fcused n schl wrk
B.were always listening t music
C.used phnes t cheat at exams
D.stpped talking with thers
2.What did the tw eighth graders tell News 12 New Jersey?
A.Oppsitin frm students.
B.Teamwrk with friends.
C.The daily rutine at schl.
D.Effect f the prgram.
3.Accrding t Nia Cummings, what change has the phne ban brught?
A.Students discuss mre in class.
B.Students finish their wrk n time.
C.Students guess the answers themselves.
D.Students check messages during the break.
B
(2021河南高二上全国百强名校“领军考试”,)
There are many changes that can happen in a persn's life. Sme changes are very small and wuld nt affect yur life very much. Hwever, ther events culd be very imprtant and culd change a persn's whle life. The imprtant event that changed my life is cming t the United States t study.
When I first arrived in this cuntry, I realized that a great transfrmatin(转变) wuld happen in my life bth physically and mentally.After spending mre than tw mnths in the United States, I firmly believe that mving t the United States is a beneficial change fr me. This change prvides me with a chance t lead a healthy lifestyle as well as a new way f thinking that is imprtant fr me.
It is necessary t have this change as it ffers me a healthy lifestyle.Befre cming t the United States, I used t stay up late at night t study and wake up early in the mrning. This culd cause me t get sick easily. When I decided t cme t America, I made up my mind and determined t keep a healthy rutine. Fr example, I enjy the American-style meal which includes having a fresh salad instead f cked vegetables. This methd f cking vegetables helps me absrb mre vitamins frm them.
Additinally, this mst imprtant change enables me t think differently and internatinally.This is my first time living in a Nrth American cuntry. Hence, I have a brand-new chance t experience a new culture. By knwing mre abut different cultures,I have becme mre cnsiderate and have an understanding f varius habits as well as behavirs frm different races.
Since I came here, I have changed my eating and sleeping habits t a gd way. Thus, this change is very imprtant and beneficial fr me.
4.What des the authr mainly want t tell us in the passage?
A.There exist great changes during a persn's life.
B.Small changes will bring great influence n sciety.
C.An imprtant event has changed the life f the authr.
D.The authr values the chance t study in the United States.
5.Hw did the authr feel when he first landed nt the new cuntry?
A.He benefited frm the challenging life.
B.He fund he wuld face a great change.
C.He discvered life here quite agreed with him.
D.He knew he had t change his healthy lifestyle.
6.What can we learn frm the third paragraph?
A.The authr was becming healthier and healthier.
B.The authr felt happier and mre cntent.
C.The authr learned hw t ck American meals.
D.The authr decided t live as the Americans d.
7.Which f the fllwing impresses the authr mst?
A.The American-style meal.
B.A new way f living.
C.Experiencing a new culture.
D.Changing his behavirs.
Ⅱ.七选五
(2020河北重点中学高二上期末,)
When it cmes t helping students learn and mature, there are several ways t increase their well-being. Althugh yur children may be succeeding in the classrm, there are a few things that yu still can d.
Encuraging physical activities is the first thing yu can d. Mre and mre children d nt participate in sprts after schl. It's imprtant fr yu t encurage mbility with sprts that are played after class. Yu shuld find sprting equipment, basketball curts and play areas where kids can prmte their well-being. 1
Secndly, yu can prvide prper nutritin fr yur children. It's imprtant fr yur children t receive prper nutritin bth inside and utside yur hme. 2 Yu'd better make it a pint t prvide enugh nutritin fr their prper develpment and grwth.
3 Many parents fail t stp children frm using smartphnes and cmputers. There are sme institutins that even encurage t much screen time as a way t teach children r keep them entertained. Yu shuld help the children remain excited withut sitting in frnt f a screen thrughut the day.
Last but nt least, mnitring bullying(欺凌)is als an essential part. Bullying cntinues t remain a cmmn prblem in sme schls, making it imprtant that the envirnment that yur children grw in hlds a high standard. 4
It's imprtant t examine the schl life t determine what factrs are missing. 5 Yu may determine hw well they adjust t the wrld arund them.
A.Yu shuld prvide kids with fresh fd.
B.Besides, yu'd better limit their screen time.
C.It will encurage children t fcus n their study.
D.In additin, try yur best t give them mre freedm.
E.This will reduce the risk f health cnditins that include besity.
F.Yu can advise teachers t keep a practice f lking fr bullying.
G.Parents play a significant rle in children's grwth and well-being.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
答案全解全析
基础过关练
Ⅰ 2.prfile 3.twel 4.access 5.switch
Ⅱ ut 2.rely n 3.thrw in the twel 4.switched n
5.been ccupied with 6.n reflectin
Ⅲ 考查词性转换。句意:这些方法有助于提高学生的积极性和兴趣。分析句子结构可知,设空处前为名词所有格形式,故设空处应用名词,与后面的interest并列,故填mtivatin。
2.t ccupy 考查非谓语动词。句意:为了减轻孤独感,年迈的父母寻找占用他们的时间的方法。分析句子结构可知,此处应用不定式作后置定语,填t ccupy。
3.cnstantly 考查词性转换。句意:同时,那些成功和出名的人必须不断地应对媒体关注。分析句子结构可知,设空处应用副词来修饰前面的动词短语deal with,故填cnstantly。
4.reliable 考查词性转换。句意:接种疫苗是迄今为止预防新冠肺炎最为可靠的方法。分析句子结构可知,way是名词,且设空处前有the mst,故应用形容词形式,故填reliable,意为“可靠的”。
Ⅳ it beneficial t d 2.It seemed that 3.hw t apply fr 4.With his bike stlen 5.are mtivated enugh t
Ⅴ.1.a 考查冠词。campaign为可数名词,意为“活动,运动”,此处表示泛指,且fundraising以辅音音素开头,故填a。
2.had been persuaded 考查动词的时态和语态。根据语境可知,此处应用过去完成时,且students和persuade之间是被动关系,应用被动语态,故填had been persuaded。
3.using 考查非谓语动词。stp ding sth.停止做某事,故填using。
4.finished 考查with的复合结构。句意:现在随着脱瘾活动的完成,他们打开了自己的(电子)设备,又重新上线了。detx与finish之间为被动关系,应用过去分词作宾补,故填finished。
5.threw 考查动词的时态。句意:在这项活动中,一些发现很难忍受这个脱瘾过程的学生中途放弃了……。分析句子结构可知,设空处应为主句的谓语动词,结合从句的谓语动词fund可知,此处应为一般过去时,故填threw。
6.accessible 考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知,设空处应用形容词作表语,故填accessible。
7.what 考查名词性从句。分析句子结构可知, 7 has been raised thrugh the detx是一个主语从句,且从句中缺少主语,故填连接代词what。
8.awareness 考查词性转换。由设空处前的定冠词the和设空处后的f可知,设空处应填名词awareness,意为“意识”。
9.n/upn 考查介词。rely n/upn sth.依赖/依靠某物,故填n或upn。
10.t step 考查非谓语动词。it's time fr sb. t d sth.意为“某人是时候做某事了”,故填t step。
能力提升练
Ⅰ.A
◎语篇解读 本文主要讲述了新泽西州的一所中学实行禁止使用手机的措施,以保证学生们正常的课堂学习效率。
1.A 细节理解题。根据第一段倒数第二句“Accrding t him, students were t fcused n their phnes t pay attentin t their lessns.”可知,学生们太过于关注手机了以至于上课时无法专注,因此Maxsn中学推行手机禁令是因为学生们无法专注于学业。故选A。
2.D 推理判断题。根据第三段首句“Eighth graders wh spke with News 12 New Jersey say that they nticed a change in a matter f hurs.”可知,两位八年级的学生说,禁令实施仅仅几个小时后她们就注意到发生了改变,意在表明这个方案带来的影响。故选D。
3.A 细节理解题。根据第五段首句“Teacher Nia Cummings says she even nticed students buncing ideas ff each ther in class.”可知,Nia Cummings老师甚至留意到了学生们在课堂上互相探讨想法,因此根据Nia Cummings说的,禁止使用手机带来的好处是同学们在课堂上讨论得更多了。故选A。
【高频词汇】 1.prhibit v.禁止 2.put frward提出;建议
3.ban n.禁令 v.禁止 4.issue n.问题 5.exceptin n.例外
6.resistance n.抵制;阻力 7.ther than 除了
长难句分析
原句 The ban n mbile devices applies nt just during class time but during breaks, with the nly exceptins being in times f emergency r in cases f students wh need such devices t help with disabilities.
分析 本句为主从复合句。句中with the nly exceptins being...为with的复合结构,即with+宾语+宾语补足语;wh need such devices t help with disabilities为定语从句,修饰先行词students,wh在从句中作主语。
句意 对移动设备的禁令不仅仅适用于上课期间,也适用于课间休息,仅有的例外是在紧急情况下或学生需要这样的设备帮助应对残疾问题时。
B
◎语篇解读 本文讲述了作者在美国的留学经历,这是改变他人生的一件大事,这不仅使他养成了良好的生活习惯,而且让他有了新的思维方式,同时了解了不同种族的文化。
4.C 主旨大意题。根据第一段最后一句“The imprtant event that changed my life is cming t the United States t study.”可知,作者主要想讲述来美国学习给他的生活带来的变化,故选C。
5.B 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“When I first arrived in this ”可知,作者在刚到美国的时候,就意识到无论是生理上还是心理上,自己的生活都将会发生巨大的变化。故选B项“他发现自己将面临巨大的变化”。由第二段第二句“After me.” 可知,在美国生活了两个多月后,作者坚信去美国对自己来说是一个有益的改变。所以A项“他从充满挑战的生活中获益”和C项“他发现这里的生活很适合他”都是在美国生活了一段时间后的感受,与题意不符。D项“他知道他必须改变健康的生活方式”与第二段最后一句“This change prvides me with a chance t lead a healthy me.” 的表述不一致。
6.A 推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句“This methd f cking vegetables helps me absrb mre vitamins frm them.”可推断出,这种烹调蔬菜的做法帮助作者摄入了更多的维生素,这样会使他的身体越来越健康,故选A。
7.C 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“this mst imprtant change enables me t think differently and internatinally”可知,本段中提到的“I have a brand-new chance t experience a new culture”给作者留下的印象最深,故选C。A项“美式饭菜”、B项“一种新的生活方式”以及D项“改变他的行为”均不符合题意。
【高频词汇】 1.beneficial adj.有益的 2.lifestyle n.生活方式 3.rutine n.惯例 4.absrb v.吸收 5.additinally adv.此外
Ⅱ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了几种方法,可以帮助学生学习和变得成熟,从而提高他们的幸福感。
1.E 根据上文“你应该寻找运动器材、篮球场和玩耍的地方,在那里孩子们可以增进健康。”可知设空处承接上文,E项This will reduce the risk f health cnditins that include besity.(这将降低包括肥胖在内的健康状况的风险。)符合语境。故选E。
2.A 根据上文“让你的孩子在家里和外面都获得适当的营养是很重要的。”可知设空处承接上文,A项Yu shuld prvide kids with fresh fd.(你应该给孩子们提供新鲜的食物。)符合语境。故选A。
3.B 根据下文“许多家长未能阻止孩子们使用智能手机和电脑。”可知设空处引起下文,B项Besides, yu'd better limit their screen time.(此外,你最好限制他们的屏幕时间。)符合语境。故选B。
4.F 根据上文“在一些学校,欺凌仍是一个普遍的问题,这使保持你的孩子的成长环境的高标准很重要。”可知设空处承接上文,F项Yu can advise teachers t keep a practice f lking fr bullying.(你可以建议老师保持寻找欺凌现象的习惯。)符合语境。故选F。
5.G 根据上文“检查学校生活以确定哪些因素是缺失的是很重要的。”以及下文“你可能决定他们对周围的世界的适应程度。”可知设空处连接上下文,G项Parents play a significant rle in children's grwth and well-being.(父母在孩子的成长和健康中发挥着重大的作用。)符合语境。故选G。
【高频词汇】 1.when it cmes t...当提到……时;当涉及……时 2.well-being n.健康;安乐 3.participate in 参加
4.entertain v.使快乐 5.essential adj.必不可少的;基本的
6.factr n.要素;因素 7.adjust t 适应 8.significant adj.有重大意义的;重大的
长难句分析
原句 Bullying cntinues t remain a cmmn prblem in sme schls, making it imprtant that the envirnment that yur children grw in hlds a high standard.
分析 本句为主从复合句。句中Bullying 为动名词作主语;making it imprtant that...为现在分词短语作状语, 其中it为形式宾语,that the envirnment...为真正的宾语;that yur children grw in为定语从句,修饰先行词the envirnment。
句意 在一些学校,欺凌仍然是一个普遍的问题,这使保持你的孩子的成长环境的高标准很重要。