高中英语外研版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 6 Earth first课堂检测

这是一份高中英语外研版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 6 Earth first课堂检测，共16页。试卷主要包含了millins　考查数词，Frtunately　考查副词等内容，欢迎下载使用。

基础过关练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.He tried t escape by (潜水) int a river, but unfrtunately he was fund by the plice.
2.It (使……惊恐) me t think I was alne in the building.
3.The fast fd industry selfishly (把……作为目标) children, making them bese after eating t much high-calrie fd.
4.If yu want t imprve yur present situatin, yu must have a psitive (态度)t it.
5.A (鲨鱼)is a large sea fish with very sharp teeth and a pinted fin n its back.
6.The climate change might be ne f the causes f the e f dinsaurs.
Ⅱ.用方框内短语的适当形式填空
due t;by mistake;tell the stry f;in fear;be scared f;rather than;the ther way rund
1.This film which a family living in a remte village is really mving.
2.My cat isn’t here, s I guess smene must have taken it .
3.Delivery rbts have replaced sme f the jbs f curiers the develpment f new technlgy.
4.Yu shuld face the prblems bravely and try t slve them as sn as pssible escape frm them.
5.I dn’t think we can manage it that way; I think it shuld g n .
6.My sister darkness, s she daren’t g ut alne at night.
7.The wman lked at the rbber .
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1.She lst her watch, but (frtunate) she fund it n her way hme.
2.We all have full cnfidence that the cnference will be great success.
3.Fifteen millin trees were blwn dwn by the high winds, (blck) rads,paths and railway lines.
4.The utbreak f COVID-19 in ur cuntry has raised peple’s (aware) f public health safety.
5.It is estimated that number f cllege graduates will pass the 9 millin mark in 2021.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1.我路过的时候看见他正被人用担架抬走。
I n a stretcher when I passed by.
2.我们正在吃晚餐,这时一个陌生人进来了。
We a stranger came in.
3.不是每个学生都能通过研究生入学考试,那些失败者依旧面临就业的压力。
can pass the pstgraduate entrance examinatin, and thse wh fail still face the pressure f emplyment.
4.听!你听到有人正在喊救命吗?
Listen! D yu hear smene ?
Ⅴ.课文语法填空
The 1975 film Jaws tells the stry f a great white shark 1 attacks and kills swimmers. It strengthened peple’s lng-held idea f the great white shark as a dangerus animal.
Peple have always been scared f sharks, but Jaws made things 2 (bad). Sme peple stpped swimming in the sea, afraid f the hrrible creature frm the film. Other peple started fishing fr sharks, killing as many as they culd. At that time, nbdy 3 (care) if sharks were killed, r hw many were killed. Peple just wanted them 4 (kill).
After 1975, 5 number f large sharks arund America fell quickly. This was nt nly due 6 fear f sharks, but als finning. Finning is a type f fishing where sharks 7 (catch) and their fins are cut ff. Finning kills 8 (millin) f sharks a year.
9 (frtunate), nt everyne wh watched the film Jaws became afraid f sharks—sme became interested in understanding them. Tday, as we learn mre abut sharks, mre peple than ever want t prtect them frm 10 (extinct).
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
能力提升练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2021广西南宁三中高一上期中,)
Italy adpted a new law t cut dwn fd waste—the secnd such law in Eurpe, jining France’s. S what’s the United States ding with the 30 percent f its fd that is simply thrwn away? Italy’s Senate gave final apprval(批准) t encurage businesses, shps and restaurants t dnate their unused fd t charities. That’s a practice that histrically hasn’t been a part f Italian culture. Italy discards mre than 17 percent f its fd every year.
Calling Italy’s level f fd waste unacceptable, Agriculture Minister Maurizi Martina tld the newspaper La Repubblica, “With this law, we get clser and clser t the aim f recvering a millin tns f fd and giving it t thse wh need it.” The U.S. Agriculture Department’s Ecnmic Research Service says that mre than 30 percent f the U.S. fd supply is wasted—133 billin punds f it every year, equal t $161 billin. “In a wrld full f hunger and changeable fd prices, these statistics(统计数字) are mre than just appalling,” accrding t the Nrth American ffice f the U.N. Envirnment Prgram. “Mre surprisingly, mst f the waste fd is cmpletely healthy fd that culd have helped feed pr families,” the Agriculture Department says.
Several effrts are under way in sme departments. The Agriculture Department and the Envirnmental Prtectin Agency, fr example, set a gal last year f cutting what they called “fd lss” in half by 2030. The idea is t imprve prduct develpment, strage, marketing and cking methds and recycle fd waste t feed animals.
Meanwhile, legislatin(立法) in bth huses f Cngress aims at reducing fd waste and pays mre attentin t educating buyers n what different labels(标签) really mean s that they dn’t thrw away perfectly gd fd. Research by the Harvard Fd Law and Plicy Clinic fund that 45 percent f all fd waste happens in the hme, fr buyers’ cnfusin ver the imprtance f date labels—which aren’t based n any science and aren’t cntrlled by the gvernment.

1.What des Maurizi Martina think f Italy’s level f fd waste?
A.It has becme very serius.
B.It is nt as serius as America’s.
C.It has been successfully cntrlled in recent years.
D.It is the mst serius amng all Eurpean cuntries.
2.What des the underlined wrd “appalling” in Paragraph 2 mst prbably mean?
A.Interesting.B.Exciting.
C.Encuraging.D.Shcking.
3.What can we infer frm the last paragraph?
A.Mst fd waste happens in restaurants.
B.Sme buyers dn’t get int the habit f saving fd.
C.It is the gvernment’s duty t cntrl the fd waste.
D.Sme buyers dn’t realize the imprtance f the date labels.
B
(2020江苏盐城高一上第一次月考,)
My sister Alice and I have been trying t get peple t stp drpping cigarette butts(烟头)fr seven years. One day, when we were walking in ur hmetwn, we saw hundreds f cigarette butts n the grund. They made the twn lk s ugly that we decided t start a grup t make peple stp drpping butts. We called it “N Butts Abut It”.
At first, we drew pictures with “The Earth is nt yur ashtray(烟灰缸)”written n them. We put up the pictures arund ur hmetwn—in parks, by beaches, and alng rads. We wanted t make peple understand that drpping butts hurts the envirnment. Mst smkers dn’t think that drpping butts damages the Earth. But it des, and all rubbish des!
Later, we wrte t cmpanies and asked them fr mney t help us. We used the mney t buy ashtrays and gave them t smkers. We wanted smkers t carry the ashtrays with them s they didn’t have t drp butts.
At the mment, we are trying t get cigarette cmpanies t put an ashtray in each pack f cigarettes. Sme cmpanies want t d it. Many peple have started t jin ur grup since it began. Tday there are 45 ther “N Butts Abut It” grups in America.
Nw there are even grups in England, Australia, and India! Many newspapers have written abut my sister and me ver the last seven years. And we have wn many prizes fr what we d. But we are nt interested in prizes. We just devte urselves t making the Earth a better and cleaner place fr animals, plants and peple.
One day, it will be.
4.What did the writer think abut the cigarette butts in the first place?

A.They made the twn smelly.
B.They made the twn unhealthy.
C.They made the twn dirty.
D.They made the twn pr.
5.What des the writer d with the cigarette butts?
A.Give ashtrays t the smkers.
B.Stp peple buying cigarettes.
C.Pick up the cigarette butts.
D.Win prizes fr starting grups.
6.Frm the passage we can knw that .
A.n cmpanies wanted t give mney t them
B.the writer believes that the Earth will be a better and cleaner place
C.there are nly 45 “N Butts Abut It” grups
D.the writer likes t be n newspapers and win prizes
7.Which is the best title f the passage?
A.Save ur twn frm cigarette butts
B.Buy yurself an ashtray
C.Cigarette butts als destry ther cuntries
D.N butts prize
Ⅱ.七选五
(2020山东德州高一上期末,)
China has made great imprvements in envirnmental prtectin during the past 70 years. 1 Each species n Earth has a rle t play in the ecsystem.
In recent decades, a series f wildlife-prtectin campaigns have been carried ut by the central gvernment. 2 The giant panda and the crested ibis are amng these success stries.
The giant panda used t have a ppulatin f 1,114 in the 1970s. It nw ttals 1,864 thanks t 52 prtectin areas. 3 By the end f last year, seven f the nine pandas released had survived in the wild. 4 In 1981, nly seven crested ibises were fund in Yangxian Cunty,Shaanxi Prvince.Since then,breeding prgrams have helped the ppulatin reach 2,000.China has even sent crested ibises t Japan and Suth Krea in recent years, t help with the species’ survival.
5 Key prjects will be cntinually carried ut t imprve prtectin,including making the lists f wild animals and plants under state prtectin,and fighting against illegal wildlife trade, which includes ivry(象牙).
A.Anther species was nce thught t be extinct.
B.Prtecting wildlife is, withut dubt, an imprtant part.
C.China will cntinue its effrts at the wildlife prtectin.
D.Peple call fr immediate prtectin f the remaining species.
E.Scientists have wrked t feed pandas and then release them int the wild.
F.As envirnmental damage has increased, signs f change have appeared arund the wrld.
G.Several species in danger f extinctin have made impressive prgress due t the methds.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
Part 1 Starting ut & Understanding ideas
基础过关练
Ⅰ 2.scared 3.targets 4.attitude 5.shark 6.extinctin
Ⅱ the stry f 2.by mistake 3.due t 4.rather than
5.the ther way rund 6.is scared f 7.in fear
Ⅲ 考查副词。句意:她的表丢了,但幸运的是,她在回家的路上找到了它。本空修饰but后的分句,故应用副词frtunately“幸运地”。
2.a 考查冠词。句意:我们都有充分的信心,这次会议将会非常成功。success表示“成功的事”时,为可数名词,且great以辅音音素开头,故本空应用不定冠词a。
3.blcking 考查现在分词。句意:1,500万棵树被狂风刮倒,把公路、小路和铁路都堵塞了。 (blck) rads,paths and railway lines在句中作结果状语,表示“自然而然、顺理成章”的结果,故应用现在分词。
4.awareness 考查名词。句意:在我国,新冠肺炎的暴发提高了人们对于公共卫生安全的意识。本空在句中作动词raise的宾语,故应用名词awareness。
5.the 考查冠词。句意:预计2021年大学毕业生人数将突破900万大关。the number f意为“……的数量”,故本空应用定冠词the。
Ⅳ him being carried away
2.were having dinner when
3.Nt every student
4.calling fr help
Ⅴ 考查定语从句。句意:1975年的电影《大白鲨》讲述了一条袭击并杀死游泳者的大白鲨的故事。本空引导定语从句,修饰名词a great white shark,且在从句中作主语,指物,故应用关系代词that或which。
2.wrse 考查形容词比较级。句意:人们一直害怕鲨鱼,但是《大白鲨》使情况变得更糟糕。根据句意可知,本空应用形容词bad的比较级。
3.cared 考查时态。句意:那时候,没有人关心鲨鱼是否被杀死了或者有多少鲨鱼被杀了。根据At that time可知,本空应用一般过去时。
4.killed 考查过去分词。句意:人们只想要它们(鲨鱼)被杀死。本空在句中作宾语补足语,动词kill和宾语them之间为被动关系,故本空应用过去分词作宾补。
5.the 考查冠词。句意:1975年之后,美国周围的大鲨鱼数量迅速下降。the number f意为“……的数量”,故本空应填定冠词the。
6.t 考查介词。句意:这不仅是因为对鲨鱼的恐惧……。due t意为“由于,因为”,故本空应填介词t。
7.are caught 考查时态及语态。句意:割鱼鳍是一种捕鱼方式,在这种捕鱼方式中,鲨鱼被抓住,鱼鳍被割掉。根据主句时态可知,本空应用一般现在时,且sharks和动词catch之间为被动关系,故本空应用一般现在时的被动语态。
8.millins 考查数词。句意:割鱼鳍一年杀死数百万头鲨鱼。millin前没有具体的数字且此处与f连用,故应用复数形式。
9.Frtunately 考查副词。句意:幸运的是,不是每个看过电影《大白鲨》的人都变得害怕鲨鱼……。本空修饰整句话,故应用副词形式。
10.extinctin 考查名词。句意:今天,随着我们对鲨鱼的了解越来越多,想要保护鲨鱼免遭灭绝的人比以往任何时候都多。根据空前介词frm可知,本空应用名词形式。
能力提升练
Ⅰ.A
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇新闻报道。文章从意大利立法控制食物浪费的做法说起,报道了其他国家各部门对于食物浪费的看法和做法。
1.A 推理判断题。根据文章第二段中Calling Italy?s level f fd waste unacceptable, Agriculture Minister Maurizi Martina tld the newspaper La Repubblica, “With this law, we get clser and clser t the aim f recvering a millin tns f fd and giving it t thse wh need it.”(农业部长Maurizi Martina称意大利的食物浪费水平令人无法接受,他对《共和报》说:“有了这项法律,我们离收回100万吨食物并将其提供给有需要的人的目标越来越近。”)可知,Maurizi Martina认为意大利的粮食浪费的现象很严重。故选A项。文中说明了意大利食物浪费的严重性,但没有和欧洲的其他国家以及美国进行对比,故B项和D项不选,C项在文中无相关信息。
2.D 词义猜测题。根据画线词前提及的数据以及下文“Mre surprisingly, mst f the waste fd is cmpletely healthy fd that culd have helped feed pr families,”the Agriculture Department says.(农业部说:“更令人惊讶的是,大部分被浪费的食物都是完全健康的食物,这些食物本可以帮助养活贫困家庭。”)可推断,此处的“appalling”应是“令人震惊的”的意思。故选D项。A项“有趣的”,B项“令人兴奋的”和C项“鼓舞人心的”均不符合题意。
3.D 推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知哈佛食品法律和政策诊所研究发现,45%的食物浪费发生在家里,因为购买者对日期标签的重要性感到困惑——这没有任何科学依据,也不受政府的控制。由此可推断,一些消费者不知道食物有效期也是造成浪费的重要原因。故选D项。A项“大部分食物浪费发生在餐馆”与文意不符;B项“一些购买者没有养成节约食物的习惯”在文中没有相关信息;C项“控制食品浪费是政府的责任”的表述过于片面,故不选。
【高频词汇】 1.cut dwn削减,缩小 2.thrw away扔掉
3.dnate v.捐赠 4.unacceptable adj.不能接受的 5.be equal t (大小、数量、价值等)相同的,同样的;相等的
B
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了作者与姐姐两个人为了不让人们乱扔烟头而发起了一个组织,并积极向公司寻求帮助。在过去几年里她们的组织给美国,甚至其他国家带来了影响,她们也因此获得奖项。她们只希望地球环境变得更好。
4.C 细节理解题。根据第一段中They made the twn lk s ugly that we decided t start a grup t make peple stp drpping butts.可知,她们成立该组织的最初原因是:烟头让城镇变得非常难看。C项符合以上说法。A、B、D三项在文中均未提及。
5.A 细节理解题。根据第三段可知,作者与姐姐找公司赞助买了烟灰缸给那些抽烟的人,故选A项。B、C两项在文中均未提及,D项“因为创办组织赢得奖项”是不乱扔烟头的活动带来的影响,不符合题意,故不选。
6.B 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中We just devte urselves t making the Earth a better and cleaner place fr animals, plants and peple.和最后一段One day, it will be.可以推测出,作者相信地球终有一天会变得更好、更干净。B项符合题意。根据第三段第一、二句可知,一些公司给了她们金钱上的赞助,她们才能买烟灰缸给吸烟者,故A项“没有公司愿意给她们钱”的表述不正确。根据第四段最后一句Tday there are 45 ther “N Butts Abut It” grups in America.和倒数第二段中Nw there are even grups in England, Australia, and India!可知,组织的个数应该不仅仅有45个,故C项不选。根据倒数第二段中But we are nt interested in prizes.可知,她们对奖项不感兴趣,故D项不正确。
7.A 主旨大意题。根据第一段中They made the twn lk s ugly that we decided t start a grup t make peple stp drpping butts.We called it “N Butts Abut It”.可知,本文主要讲述了作者和她的姐姐一直设法呼吁人们不要乱扔烟头。故A项可以作为标题概括全文。
【高频词汇】 1.drp v.使掉下 2.put up张贴 3.ask sb. fr sth.向某人请求某物 4.be interested in对……感兴趣
Ⅱ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在过去的70年里,中国在环境保护方面取得了很大的进步,其中保护野生动物无疑是重要的一环。
1.B 根据上句China has made great imprvements in envirnmental prtectin during the past 70 years.可知,在过去的70年里,中国在环境保护方面取得了很大的进步。根据下句Each species n Earth has a rle t play in the ecsystem.可知,地球上的每一个物种都在生态系统中起着作用。所以保护野生动物无疑是重要的一个环节。故选B。
2.G 根据上句In recent decades, a series f wildlife-prtectin campaigns have been carried ut by the central gvernment.可知,近几十年来,中央政府开展了一系列的野生动物保护运动。所以一些濒临灭绝的物种的保护由于采取了这些措施而取得了令人瞩目的进展。故选G。 下文的The giant panda and the crested ibis也是提示。
3.E 根据下句By the end f last year, seven f the nine pandas released had survived in the wild.可知,到去年年底,放归的9只大熊猫中有7只在野外存活。所以科学家们一直致力于喂养大熊猫,然后将它们放归野外。故选E。
4.A 根据下文可知,1981年,在陕西省的洋县,只发现了七只朱鹮。而近年来,中国甚至将朱鹮送往日本和韩国,以帮助该物种的生存。所以A项“另一个物种曾经被认为要灭绝了”。符合语境。
5.C 根据下文可知,继续实施重点保护工程,包括制定国家保护野生动植物名录,打击包括象牙在内的非法野生动物贸易。所以中国将继续加强野生动物保护。故选C。
【高频词汇】 1.imprvement改善 2.prtectin n.保护
3.thanks t多亏了 4.release v.释放 5.survive v.存活 6.carry ut执行;实施
本句中when表示突然发生了某件事,从而打乱原来的计划或需要做的事,意为“这时;突然”;前面的分句可以用过去进行时、过去完成时,还可以用was (were) abut t, was (were) n the pint f...等结构,但不用一般现在时。如:
1)I was thinking f this when I heard my name called.
我正想着这件事时,突然听到有人叫我的名字。
2)I had just walked ut f the kitchen when smene kncked at the dr.我刚从厨房出来,突然有人敲门。
3) We were abut t start when it began t rain.我们刚要出发,天就开始下雨了。
原句 Meanwhile, legislatin(立法) in bth huses f Cngress aims at reducing fd waste and pays mre attentin t educating buyers n what different labels(标签) really mean s that they dn?t thrw away perfectly gd fd.
分析 本句是一个主从复合句。what引导的从句作n的宾语,同时what在从句中作mean的宾语;s that引导结果状语从句。
句意 与此同时,国会两院的立法旨在减少食物浪费,并更加关注对消费者进行不同的标签所体现的真正意思的教育,这样他们就不会扔掉很好的食物了。