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高中英语外研版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 6 Earth first综合训练题
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这是一份高中英语外研版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 6 Earth first综合训练题，共29页。试卷主要包含了5分,满分37等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Here are sme psts n frums. Three peple cmmented n the cities they travelled.
Prague is cracking! My sister was right. It really is ne f Eurpe’s mst ppular turist attractins, which has beautiful ld buildings. S far, my favrite place is Prague Castle. I think it is the largest ancient castle in the wrld. Prague als has a lt f cultural events, like the Wrld Dance Festival. I went t a ballet(芭蕾舞剧)just last night.
—Lily
I’ve cme t Shanghai at the right time. Summer has begun, but it is nt t ht yet. Yesterday was the Dragn Bat Festival. It was exciting! If yu cme t Shanghai, yu shuld see the Bund—a street with very nice shps, nightclubs, and htels. There are many turists there. It has sme wnderful buildings frm the 1930s.
I went n a night cruise(乘船游览)f the Huangpu River last night. I met sme great peple n the bat, mstly freigners, like me.
—Stan
Buens Aires is a fun city, but six days is nt enugh fr a visit! I’m staying near the mile-lng shpping street called Calle Flrida. It is a great place t meet peple and watch dancers perfrm the tang. Buens Aires is the birthplace f the tang.
I als spent a day in the suburb f Tigre Delta. It’s abut 30 km frm the capital, and yu can get there quickly by train. Hwever, I chse t take a bat n the canals(运河)f the Paran? Delta.
—Melinda
1.What can be learned accrding t Lily?
A.Prague is a mdern city.
B.Prague Castle has beautiful scenery.
C.Prague is mst famus fr its ballet.
D.Prague is wrth visiting.
2.Bth Stan and Melinda .
A.tk a bat trip
B.saw a lt f ld buildings
C.went t a festival
D.travelled by train
3.The passage is prbably taken ut f .
A.a histry bk
B.a news reprt
C.a travel website
D.a persnal diary
B
In the far crner f the frnt yard f a large huse in Flrida rests an RV—Recreatinal Vehicle(活动房屋式旅游车), shaded by trees as clthing n a nearby line sways(摇动)in the breeze. In this RV, the Natinal Gegraphic explrer Thmas Culhane lives with his wife, Enas, almst entirely ff the grid—a lifestyle withut depending n electricity supply.
Culhane began living ff the grid in the late 1990s, when he went int the basement f his apartment building in Ls Angeles and pulled ut the plug that delivered electricity. Even earlier thugh, he was first inspired by sustainable living during a trip in 1970 t visit his relatives. He was eight years ld and wrried that his stay in their small village was ging t be miserable because his relatives tld him they had n air cnditining r electricity—but they had plenty f fresh fruits frm rchards(果园)and lts f cld drinks chilled by the icy stream frm the ice caps f the nearby muntain. “That was amazing,” says Culhane.
He met Enas when she was living in an ecvillage in Prtugal. Enas said she liked the feeling f being lw impact, and being harmless t the earth. Culhane was attracted and fell in lve with her. The cuple gt married, living n the same prperty that they currently have. They mved int their first hme tgether—an RV which they immediately tk cmpletely ff-grid.
Inside their RV, Culhane and Enas have ht shwers, a wrking gas stve, a refrigeratr, a washing machine and a big screen TV. They use gas created by their n-site bidigesters(生物煮解器)t ck n a gas-pwered stve. They als use energy created by the bidigesters t heat their bath water. They feed the bidigesters using their wn fd waste—at n additinal cst t the earth.
Smetimes n weekends, the RV is turned int a classrm. The cuple hst wrkshps t let the cmmunity members and students knw living an ff-grid life is getting easier and teach them hw t respect and cexist(共存)peacefully with the envirnment.
4.What des the authr intend t d in Paragraph 2?
A.Add sme backgrund infrmatin.
B.Summarize the previus paragraph.
C.Prvide sme advice fr the readers.
D.Intrduce a new tpic fr discussin.
5.What attracted Culhane mst when he first met Enas?
A.Her marriage prperty.
B.Their cmmn life belief.
C.The beauty f her ecvillage.
D.Her experience f explratin.
6.What d the bidigesters prduce?
A.Fd waste.
B.The additinal cst.
C.Greenhuse gases.
D.Alternative(可供替代的)energy.
7.What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A.An RV Classrm
B.Living ff the Grid
C.Getting Clse t Nature
D.Prtecting the Envirnment
C
Frm July t Octber every year, abut a quarter f the wrld’s blue whales feed in the Pacific Ocean ff the cast f Califrnia. But the whales currently face a majr threat in their favrite feeding area. Ships carrying carg(货物)sail in the same area at the same time. All t ften, the whales’ paths and the ships’ travel lines verlap(部分重叠), and a ship will hit a whale.
Accrding t a new study, these ship strikes have becme a serius threat t the verall ppulatin f the wrld’s blue whales. Only abut 10,000 f the creatures still exist wrldwide. Blue whales are the largest knwn animals ever t live n Earth. Even s, if hit by a cntainer ship, a blue whale will likely die frm its injuries.
In 2007 alne, large ships killed five blue whales in the waters f San Francisc and Ls Angeles, Califrnia. The Natinal Oceanic and Atmspheric Administratin (NOAA) says that because there are s few whales already, lsing three t five frm the Califrnia whale ppulatin every year is a significant lss. “The estimated ppulatin f blue whales in this part f the Pacific is 2,500,” says Sean Hastings, an analyst f NOAA. “S every whale cunts tward this species mving ff the endangered-species list.”
Nw, marine scientists must figure ut hw t prtect the whales frm the giant cntainer ships. One very simple prgram is already underway in the Santa Barbara Channel, a waterway that separates mainland Califrnia frm the nearby Channel Islands.
The Channel Islands Natinal Marine Sanctuary has asked large cntainer ships passing thrugh the area t vluntarily slw dwn. Sailing slwer will allw the ships’ crew(船员)mre time t change curse befre hitting a whale.
Several f the wrld’s largest shipping lines are set t participate in the new prgram. Fr every ship that passes thrugh the Santa Barbara Channel at r belw the reduced speed f 12 knts, the cmpany that wns the ship will be paid $2,500.
8.What can we learn frm Paragraph 1?
A.Peple intend t illegally hunt blue whales fr mney.
B.Large ships ften carrying gds may pllute the sea.
C.The cntainer ships may hit the blue whales frequently.
D.There is fewer fish in blue whales’ favrite feeding area.
9.Why is the death f several whales regarded as a significant lss t the wrld’s blue whales?
A.Because the number f the blue whales is s small.
B.Because ther blue whales will be scared away.
C.Because blue whales are the largest animals in the wrld.
D.Because many blue whales get killed thrughut the year.
10.Accrding t Sean Hastings, it can be inferred that .
A.the number f the blue whales is decreasing sharply
B.the blue whales are still n the endangered-species list
C.mst f the wrld’s blue whales live in the Pacific Ocean
D.blue whales are ften disturbed by ther endang-ered creatures
11.What are the last three paragraphs mainly abut?
A.The basic respnsibility f a sailr.
B.Measures t prtect the blue whales.
C.The wrld’s largest shipping lines.
D.Ways t slw dwn the speed f the ships.
D
The endangered pandas in the Qinling Muntains might face a new threat:the lss f their fd—bamb, which makes up 99% f their meals.
Adult pandas spend mst part f the day eating bamb and have t take in at least 40 punds a day t stay healthy. Hwever, a new study published in Nature Climate Change warned that they may sn find their fd gne because mst f the bamb in the Qinling Muntains might disappear by the end f the century as a result f rising temperature wrldwide.
A team made up f researchers frm Michigan State University and the Chinese Academy f Sciences has studied the effects f climate change n the bamb in the Qinling Muntains. They have fund that bamb is very sensitive t climate change. “80% t 100% f the bamb wuld be gne if the average temperature increases 3.5 degrees wrldwide by the end f the century,” said Liu Jiangu, ne f the reprt’s authrs.
He added, “This is hw much the temperature wuld rise by 2100 even if all cuntries will keep their prmises in The Paris Agreement. But yu knw what is happening arund the wrld.”
In recent years, China has been trying its best t prtect the endangered pandas by setting up mre and bigger nature reserves.
“But it is far frm being enugh and the endangered pandas need cperatin frm the rest f the wrld, because their future is nt just in the hands f the Chinese,”said Shirley Martin frm the Wrld Wildlife Fund but nt a member f the team.
There are abut 260 pandas in the Qinling Muntains. That is abut 13% f the China’s wild panda ppulatin. In additin, abut 375 are living in research centers and zs in China.
12.What can we learn frm the first paragraph?
A.The Qinling Muntains can prvide enugh bamb fr the pandas.
B.Pandas in the Qinling Muntains are nly threatened by the lss f fd.
C.Lts f the bamb in the Qinling Muntains will prbably disappear.
D.Pandas have already eaten 99% f the bamb in the Qinling Muntains.
13.What des Liu Jiangu mean?
A.China needs mre help frm the Wrld Wildlife Fund.
B.It is difficult t cntrl the temperature rise within 3.5℃.
C.Bamb is sensitive t changes in temperature.
D.China is making great effrts t prtect the pandas.
14.Hw many wild pandas are there in China?
A.Abut 260.
B.Abut 635.
C.Abut 2,635.
D.Abut 2,000.
15.Which can be the best title fr the text?
A.The Disappearance f Bamb
B.Necessity t Change Pandas’ Fd
C.A New Threat Faced by the Pandas
D.Effrts Made t Save Pandas
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Ways t Save Mney While Travelling
Wh desn’t like t save mney when pssible? Travelling can be expensive, but with the right strategies yu can bring dwn the cst. 16
Lk fr free activities. If yu d a little research, yu’ll see there are ften lts f free activities in the area. Lk at cmmunity calendars t see what is ging n in twn while yu are there. 17 Museums ften have a “pay what yu can” day nce a week and smetimes have discunted admissin after a certain time f the day.
18 Althugh sme peple might nt like t ck while n vacatin, I dn’t mind making breakfast in my rm. I lve having a cup f cffee, but rm service can be very expensive. 19 A micrwave and fridge will als be helpful in reheating leftvers.
Shp at the farmers’ markets and the lcal stres. 20 Als, shpping at the lcal stres allws yu t taste the lcal cuisine withut having t pay the price f a restaurant.
Buy sme lcal fish and ck it up at yur cnd(公寓).
What are yur tips fr saving mney while travelling?
A.Rent an apartment instead f getting tw rms.
B.Bk a rm with a fridge, micrwave r kitchen area.
C.Try these tips n yur next vacatin and yur wallet will thank yu.
D.I try t never eat at turist attractins because they tend t raise the price.
E.D a self-guided walking tur t make yurself familiar with yur destinatin.
F.I’d rather eat in the rm fr breakfast and lunch and then splurge (挥霍) n a delicius dinner.
G.The farmers’ markets ften lwer the price f their fd twards the end f the day.
16. 17. 18. 19. 20.
第二部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
By the time I was 12, my family had wned many types f pets—a rabbit, cuntless fish, frgs, and even birds. But I always 21 a puppy. S when I returned frm sleep-away camp in sixth grade and was 22 by a little dg named Tyler, it was quite pssibly the 23 day f my life.
A cuple f years went by and Tyler was the picture f perfect 24 , until we came hme frm a family vacatin t find him acting unlike his 25 happy self. He had n 26 in playing r eating, and he was lsing tns f hair and weight.
Filled with 27 , we rushed him t the dctr’s t run tests. A terrible tumr(肿瘤) was fund between his heart and lungs. Every dctr we spke t 28 he shuld be put t sleep. We were tld that 29 we tried t treat his cancer, he wuld nly live anther tw t three years.
Hwever, we decided nt t give up this little 30 thing. An peratin was perfrmed n him and his health was 31 imprving, but we still culdn’t 32 what the dctrs had tld us:“Only tw t three years...” S with that in mind, we 33 him like a prince. We lved him like n puppy had 34 been lved befre—at least in ur minds.
Tyler is turning 11 years ld this year. The nly 35 dctrs have ffered t us is that he is still alive because f the strng tie he has with my family.
frB.searched fr
C.cared abutD.talked abut
B.welcmed
C.frightenedD.stpped
B.saddest
C.busiestD.happiest
B.bravery
C.healthD.strength
B.true
C.rdinaryD.usual
B.interest
C.funD.chice
B.surprise
C.dubtD.wrry
B.realized
C.rderedD.admitted
caseB.nw that
C.even ifD.as lng as
B.cute
C.sleepyD.lnely
B.suddenly
C.prperlyD.successfully
B.stand
C.understandD.learn
B.treated
C.educatedD.accepted
B.already
C.everD.still
B.instructin
C.intrductinD.translatin
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A small twn in England is teaching the wrld that it is imprtant 36 (grw) yur wn fd. Any pen space 37 (use) t grw fruit and vegetables. There are apples, pears, peaches, strawberries, cabbages and carrts, here and there. Everyne can pick them 38 free. Eight years ag, a wman named Pam in Tdmrden dug up her rse garden. She planted vegetables, kncked dwn the garden walls and put up a sign 39 (say), “Help yurself.” Tday, Pam has 40 (cmplete) changed the twn. A new twn has been brn, 41 is called “Incredible Edible Tdmrden”. Pam explained why she thught the idea was ppular. “It’s pssible and psitive. Many peple knw we have t change, 42 hw we d that is a questin.” S ne day, she gathered all the 43 (villager) tgether. They decided t d smething different at nce.They didn’t write reprts. They didn’t ask fr permissin. They just did it. Only a shrt time later, Tdmrden 44 (becme) a big garden f fruit and vegetables. In Tdmrden, there is a mtt: If yu eat, yu are in. But that’s nt all. There are 45 (many) than 700 edible twns ppping up arund the wrld, frm Canada t Mali. Peple there think abut fd and prtect the envirnment at the same time.
36. 37. 38. 39. 40.
41. 42. 43. 44. 45.
第三部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是李华,十一假期你和你的父母一起外出游玩,你想将你的旅游经历与你的美国笔友Jack分享,请根据以下要点给他写一封电子邮件。内容包括:
1.简述旅游经历;
2.你的感受和体会。
注意:1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear Jack,
Hw is everything ging?
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
One evening, a wrkman was exhaustedly making his way hme after wrk. When he stpped t rest by the side f the rad, a wman came by, pushing a cart full f flwers. The smell f her blssms filled the air with sweetness, and it seemed t take away the tiredness in his bnes and lift his spirits. He had never experienced such wnder frm the many blms f his wn garden. “Hw much must I pay, r what must I d, t have sme f yur wnderful flwers?” he asked the wman.
“Oh, sir,” she said, “take what yu wish fr.”
“What return must I make fr them?” he asked again.
“Yur gratitude is enugh,” she said, “and it’s a pleasure t share the beauty f flwers with yu.”
S the man filled his arms with blssms and hurried jyfully hme. His wife and his children were als glad abut the remarkable flwers. They als discvered that the sight f them was a delight and the smell f them refreshed the sul.
In rder nt t lse his valuable pssessin, the man planted the blssms in a small plt f land behind his huse. Sunlight and water kept them amazingly beautiful—they still perfrmed their fantastic magic.
Every day, his children tk delight in playing in the yard and always sang and danced arund the flwers. They all liked the lvely gift their father had received and even invited many f their friends t share this fantastic magic tgether. When children came t play near the flwers, the man ver and ver warned them against carelessness and wild play fr fear that they wuld walk n the flwers and damage them. But the flwers remained strng as lng as there was enugh sun and water t nurish(滋养)them. Nwhere else culd the man r his wife r children find such remarkable relaxatin frm tiredness, such cmfrt in sadness, such spiritual nurishment as thse remarkable flwers prvided.
With the news spreading and mre peple cming t appreciate his treasure, the man became even mre cncerned abut his remarkable flwers.
注意:续写词数应为150左右。
Paragraph 1:
He was determined t prtect the flwers.
Paragraph 2:
Hwever, the flwers seemed t fade day by day, s the man went everywhere fr help.
单元达标检测
第一部分 阅读
第一节
A
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇应用文,介绍了三个人在论坛帖子上发布的对各自游览的城市的评价。
1.D 推理判断题。根据Lily的介绍It really is ne f Eurpe?s mst ppular turist attractins... I went t a ballet(芭蕾舞剧)just last night.可推知,布拉格值得一游,故选D项。A项“布拉格是一座现代化城市”在文中没有相关信息,故不选。文中只提到Lily认为“布拉格城堡是世界上最大的古堡”,故B项“布拉格城堡风景优美”不选。文中提到Lily去看了芭蕾舞剧,而未提到布拉格以芭蕾舞剧而闻名,故C项不选。
2.A 细节理解题。根据Stan的介绍中I went n a night cruise(乘船游览)f the Huangpu River last night.和Melinda的介绍中I chse t take a bat可知,Stan和Melinda都乘船游览了,故选A项。
3.C 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了Lily,Stan和Melinda旅行的情况,所以分析选项可知文章是从旅游网站摘取的,故选C项。
【高频词汇】 1.cmment n对……评论 2.turist attractin旅游景点,旅游胜地 3.cultural event文化活动 4.perfrm v.表演 5.suburb n.郊区;城外
B
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了Culhane和Enas这对夫妇为了给地球减负,不危害地球,在活动房屋式旅游车中过着一种完全不用电的自给自足的生活。他们还举办了研讨会,让社区成员和学生知道,远离电的生活很容易,并教他们如何尊重环境以及与环境和平共处。
4.A 推理判断题。根据第二段第一句可知,Culhane在20世纪90年代末开始过着不用电的生活,当时他住在洛杉矶公寓楼的地下室,拔掉了供电插头。故本段主要介绍了Culhane的一次探亲之行启发了他过不用电的生活方式 ,即为他的环保生活提供了一些背景信息,故选A项。B项“总结上一段”,C项“为读者提供一些建议”和D项“引入一个新的话题进行讨论”均不符合题意。
5.B 推理判断题。根据第三段中Enas said she liked the feeling f being lw impact, and being harmless t the earth.Culhane was attracted and fell in lve with her.可知,Enas说她喜欢那种对地球影响小、无害的感觉。Culhane被她吸引并爱上了她。再根据文章的内容可知,他们俩都喜欢这种不用电网的生活。由此可推断出,当Culhane第一次见到Enas的时候,吸引他的是他们共同的生活理念,故选B项。A项“她的婚姻财产”,C项“她的生态村的美丽”和D项“她的探险经历”均不符合题意。
6.D 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中They use gas created by their n-site bidigesters(生物煮解器)t n additinal cst t the earth.可知,他们使用生物煮解器产生的气体在燃气炉上做饭。他们还利用生物煮解器产生的能源来加热洗澡水。他们用生物煮解器分解自己的食物垃圾产生能源,而不增加对地球的负担。由此可推断出,生物煮解器可产生替代能源,故选D项。A项“食物废物”,B项“追加的费用”和C项“温室气体”均不符合题意。
7.B 主旨大意题。通读全文,尤其是第一段最后一句中的the Natinal Gegraphic explrer Thmas Culhane lives with his wife, Enas, almst entirely ff the grid—a lifestyle withut depending n electricity supply,第二段第一句中Culhane began living ff the grid in the late 1990s,和最后一段中The cuple hst wrkshps t let the cmmunity members and students knw living an ff-grid life is getting easier等可知,本文主要叙述了Culhane和Enas这对夫妇喜欢完全不用电网,住在活动房屋式旅游车中的自给自足的生活。综合全文可知,“Living ff the Grid”贯穿全文,故选B项。A项“一间RV教室”只在最后一段中提到,C项“接近自然”和D项“保护环境”涵盖的范围过大,不适合用作本文的题目。
【高频词汇】 1.shade v.给……遮挡(光线)n.阴凉处
2.depend n依靠;取决于 3.deliver v.传送;递送 4.inspire v.激励;鼓舞 5.miserable adj.痛苦的;使不舒服的 6.impact n.影响;冲击 7.fall in lve with爱上……,喜欢上……
8.additinal adj.额外的,附加的
C
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了船只在航行过程中对蓝鲸的撞击形成了对蓝鲸的生存的主要威胁,科学家正在想办法保护蓝鲸,相关部门也制定了一些保护蓝鲸的措施。
8.C 细节理解题。根据第一段中All t ften, the whales? paths and the ships? travel lines verlap(部分重叠), and a ship will hit a whale.可知,货船经常会撞到蓝鲸。A项“人们想要非法捕获蓝鲸来赚钱”,B项“经常运载货物的大型船只可能会污染海洋”和D项“在蓝鲸最喜欢觅食的区域,鱼更少了”,在文中均未提及,故不选。
9.A 细节理解题。根据第三段中 there are s few whales already, lsing three t five frm the Califrnia whale ppulatin every year is a significant lss.可知,因为蓝鲸的数量很少,因此失去3到5头就是重大的损失。故选A。
10.B 推理判断题。根据第三段中S every whale cunts tward this species mving ff the endangered-species list.可知,蓝鲸在濒临灭绝的物种名单上。A、C、D在Sean Hastings的谈话中没有提及,故不选。
11.B 主旨大意题。根据最后三段中每一段的第一句可推知,最后三段讲的是为保护蓝鲸采取的措施,故选B。A项“海员的基本责任”,C项“世界上最大的航运公司”和D项“减慢船速的方法”在后三段均有提及,不能概括后三段的主旨,故不选。
【高频词汇】 1.threat n.威胁;形成威胁的事物 2.strike n.撞击
3.significant adj.有重大意义的;显著的 4.cunt v.重要 5.figure ut想出,算出 6.vluntarily adv.自愿地,主动地 7.participate in参加,参与
D
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了秦岭大熊猫的食物来源——竹子受到威胁。由于气候变暖,到本世纪末,秦岭的大部分竹子也许会遭遇灭顶之灾。研究者们呼吁全世界采取措施对其进行保护。
12.C 推理判断题。根据文章第一段可知,秦岭濒危的大熊猫可能面临一个新的威胁:失去它们的食物——竹子,竹子是组成它们99%的食物的来源。由此推断出秦岭的大部分竹子也许会遭遇灭顶之灾,可能会消失。故选C。A项与C项意思相反,故不选A。B项“秦岭的熊猫只受到失去食物的威胁”的表述与文章第一段中“a new threat”的说法不符,故不选B。第一段提到竹子组成这里熊猫99%的食物来源,与D项的表述不一致,故不选D。
13.B 细节理解题。根据文章第四段He added,“This is hw much... what is happening arund the wrld.”得知Liu Jiangu补充说即使各个国家都遵守他们在《巴黎协定》中的承诺,到2100年,全球气温仍然会升高3.5度。由此可推断出,Liu Jiangu认为控制温度上升很难,故选B。A、C、D在Liu Jiangu的谈话中没有提及。
14.D 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中There are abut 260 pandas in the Qinling Muntains. That is abut 13% f the China?s wild panda ppulatin.可知秦岭上有260只熊猫,占中国野生熊猫总数的13%。因此,中国野生熊猫的总数是:260除以13%,得2,000,故选D。
15.C 主旨大意题。首段点明文章主题,重点讲述了秦岭大熊猫的食物来源——竹子受到威胁。这对于大熊猫的生存来说是一个新的威胁。所以“大熊猫面临的新威胁”为最佳标题。故选C。A项“竹子的消失”,B项“改变熊猫食物的必要性”和D项“解救熊猫所作出的努力”均不能概括主旨。
【高频词汇】 1.endangered adj.濒临灭绝的 2.make up组成 3.as a result f作为……的结果 4.sensitive adj.敏感的
5.average adj.平均的 6.reserve n.保护区v.预订 7.cperatin n.合作
第二节
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了旅行时省钱的一些方法。
16.C 根据下文提到的旅行时省钱的一些方法可知,此处应引起下文,C项“下次假期试试这些小窍门,你的钱包会感谢你。”符合语境,故选C项。
17.E 根据下文Museums ften have a “pay what yu can” day nce a week and smetimes have discunted admissin after a certain time f the day.可知,该处应介绍寻找免费活动的具体做法,故选E项。
18.B 根据下文Althugh sme peple might nt like t ck while n vacatin可知,前后语意转折,B项 “预定一间有冰箱、微波炉或厨房区域的房间。”符合语境,故选B项。
19.F 根据上文I lve having a cup f cffee, but rm service can be very expensive.可知,该处应与前一句为因果关系,F项 “我宁愿在房间里吃早餐和午餐,然后花很多钱吃一顿美味的晚餐。”符合语境,故选F项。
20.G 根据上文Shp at the farmers? markets and the lcal stres.可知,该处应说明在农贸市场和当地商店购物的原因,G项 “农贸市场往往会在一天将要结束时降低他们的食物价格。”符合语境,故选G项。
【高频词汇】 1.bring dwn减少,降低 2.admissin n.门票价格;进入
第二部分 语言运用
第一节
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章记述了作者一家和小狗泰勒共同抵抗疾病,创造生命奇迹的故事。
21.A 考查动词短语。根据设空处所在句的上下文可知,虽然有很多的宠物,但是作者还是希望有一只小狗。lng fr渴望;search fr 寻找;care abut关心,在乎;talk abut谈论。故正确答案为A。
22.B 考查动词。根据语境,是一只小狗(用叫声)欢迎作者。hate厌恶;welcme欢迎;frighten使害怕;stp停止。故正确答案为B。
23.D 考查形容词的最高级。根据语境,实现了拥有小狗的愿望当然是最幸福的日子了。rarest最稀有的;saddest最难过的;busiest最繁忙的;happiest最高兴的。故正确答案为D。
24.C 考查名词。根据后文可知小狗的健康出现了问题,所以此处是说小狗是健康的。hnesty诚实;bravery勇敢;health健康;strength力量。故正确答案为C。
25.D 考查形容词。句意:……直到我们从一次家庭度假回来才发现它表现得不像往常那样快乐。cmmn常见的;true真实的;rdinary 普通的;usual通常的。故正确答案为D。
26.B 考查名词。句意:它对玩和吃没有兴趣,掉了很多毛,体重也下降了很多。truble麻烦;interest兴趣;fun乐趣;chice选择。故正确答案为B。
27.D 考查名词。根据后文we rushed him t the dctr?s t run tests(我们赶紧把它送到医生那里做检查)可见作者一家是非常担心的。pity遗憾;surprise惊讶;dubt怀疑;wrry担心。故正确答案为D。
28.A 考查动词。因为在心脏和肺部之间有一个肿瘤,所以医生建议让它无痛苦地死去。suggest建议;realize意识到;rder命令;admit承认。故正确答案为A。
29.C 考查短语。句意:我们被告知,即使我们试图治疗它的癌症,它也就只能再活两到三年了。in case以防,万一;nw that既然;even if即使;as lng as只要。故正确答案为C。
30.B 考查形容词。句意:然而,我们决定不要放弃这个可爱的小东西。hpeless无望的;cute可爱的;sleepy困乏的;lnely孤独的。故正确答案为B。
31.D 考查副词。小狗进行了一次手术,健康成功地得到改善。frequently频繁地;suddenly突然地;prperly合适地;successfully成功地。故正确答案为D。
32.A 考查动词。句意:……但是我们仍然不能忘记医生告诉我们的话……。frget忘记;stand站;understand理解;learn学习。故正确答案为A。
33.B 考查动词。句意:考虑到那一点,我们像对待王子一样对待它。respect尊敬;treat对待;educate教育;accept接受。故正确答案为B。
34.C 考查副词。句意:我们爱它就像以前从来没有狗这样被爱过一样……。never从来不;already已经;ever曾经;still仍然。故正确答案为C。
35.A 考查名词。句意:医生给我们的唯一解释是,它还活着就是因为它和我的家人有着牢固的联系。explanatin解释;instructin指示;intrductin介绍;translatin翻译。故正确答案为A。
【高频词汇】 1.cuntless adj.无数的 2.lung n.肺 3.peratin n.手术 4.imprve v.改善 5.prince n.王子
第二节
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了英国一个小镇的村民自己种植食物,开放采摘,保护环境,并且吸引了很多小镇效仿的故事。
36.t grw 考查固定搭配。句意:英国的一个小镇告诉世界,种植自己的食物是很重要的。it is imprtant t d sth.意为“做某事很重要”,为固定搭配。故正确答案为t grw。
37.is used 考查时态和语态。句意:任何空地都被用来种植水果和蔬菜。根据上下文可知,文章是讲现在的事,所以时态用一般现在时。主语Any pen space和use(使用)构成被动关系。故正确答案为is used。
38.fr 考查介词。句意:每个人都可以免费采摘它们。fr free意为“免费地”,为固定搭配。故正确答案为fr。
39.saying 考查现在分词。句意:她种蔬菜,推倒花园的围墙,竖起一块牌子,上面写着:“请自便。”动词say和逻辑主语sign构成主动关系。所以用现在分词作后置定语。故正确答案为saying。
40.cmpletely 考查副词。句意:现在,Pam已经完全改变了这个镇子。修饰动词changed应用副词。故正确答案为cmpletely。
41.which 考查定语从句。句意:一座新镇诞生了,它被叫做“不可思议的可以吃的Tdmrden”。非限制性定语从句中缺少主语,且先行词为A new twn,因此用which引导非限制性定语从句。故正确答案为which。
42.but/yet 考查连词。前文讲“许多人知道我们必须改变”,后文讲“我们如何做到是一个问题”,前后句意构成转折关系。故正确答案为but或yet。
43.villagers 考查名词复数。句意:所以有一天,她召集了所有的村民在一起。villager为可数名词,所以all后面应用其复数形式。故正确答案为villagers。
44.became 考查时态。句意:只过了一段时间,Tdmrden就变成了一个水果和蔬菜的大花园。根据前一句They just did it.可知,此处是讲过去的事情。所以用一般过去时。故正确答案为became。
45.mre 考查比较级。句意:从加拿大到马里,全世界有700多个可食用城镇突然出现。根据than可知,此处应用比较级。故正确答案为mre。
【高频词汇】 1.knck dwn推倒,拆毁 2.help yurself 请自便 3.incredible adj.难以置信的 4.psitive adj.积极的
5.gather v.聚集 6.permissin n.许可 7.mtt n.格言 8.pp up突然出现
第三部分 写作
第一节
One pssible versin:
Dear Jack,
Hw is everything ging? I?d like t share my travel experience with yu.
During the Natinal Day, my parents and I paid a visit t Qingda, a beautiful seaside city. On the early mrning, we went t the beach and played n the sand. It was the first time that we had seen the sea. In the afternn, we visited Qingda Underwater Wrld. The next day, we climbed Munt La, where we gt a gd view f the whle city f Qingda.
Althugh the visit was shrt, we had a wnderful time and gained a lt frm it.
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节
One pssible versin:
Paragraph 1:
He was determined t prtect the flwers. S he built a high wall arund them. Nt feeling satisfied, he even set up rules as t wh culd enter the garden, hw they must enter, and what they must fllw while they were there. As a result, children were frbidden t enter and appreciate the flwers as befre. Fr his part, he cntinued t make sure that his treasure received enugh sunlight and water s that the flwers cntinued t perfrm their wnderful magic.
Paragraph 2:
Hwever, the flwers seemed t fade day by day, s the man went everywhere fr help. He visited every expert, nly t find his effrts in vain. Seeing his belved flwers dying, he felt n pins and needles. One evening, he was wandering n the street aimlessly when he suddenly nticed the flwer wman n the same spt where he had met her, giving away her amazing flwers. It finally dawned n him that the flwers were gifts nt pssessins and that nly by sharing culd the magic remain and last.1.D
2.A
3.C
4.A
5.B
6.D
7.B
8.C
9.A
10.B
11.B
12.C
13.B
14.D
15.C
16.C
17.E
18.B
19.F
20.G
21.A
22.B
23.D
24.C
25.D
26.B
27.D
28.A
29.C
30.B
31.D
32.A
33.B
34.C
35.A
原句 The cuple hst wrkshps t let the cmmunity members and students knw living an ff-grid life is getting easier and teach them hw t respect and cexist peacefully with the envirnment.
分析 本句为主从复合句。句中不定式短语t envirnment作目的状语,其中living an ff-grid life is getting easier为省略that的宾语从句,作动词knw的宾语。
句意 这对夫妇举办了讲习班,让社区成员和学生知道过离网生活越来越容易,并教他们如何尊重环境并与环境和平共处。
原句 The Natinal Oceanic and Atmspheric Administratin (NOAA) says that because there are s few whales already, lsing three t five frm the Califrnia whale ppulatin every year is a significant lss.
分析 本句为主从复合句。其中that引导宾语从句,作动词says的宾语,宾语从句中含有because引导的原因状语从句。
句意 美国国家海洋和大气管理局(NOAA)表示,由于鲸鱼已经很少了,每年从加州鲸鱼种群中损失3到5头是一个重大的损失。
原句 The endangered pandas in the Qinling Muntains might face a new threat:the lss f their fd—bamb,which makes up 99% f their meals.
分析 本句是主从复合句。The endangered pandas in the Qinling Muntains might face a new threat:the lss f their fd—bamb是主句,which makes up 99% f their meals是定语从句。其中bamb是先行词,关系词which在从句中作主语。
句意 秦岭濒危的大熊猫可能面临一个新的威胁:失去它们的食物——竹子。竹子组成它们99%的食物的来源。
写作指导
Time
ne evening
Place
by the side f the rad, the wrkman?s hme
Character
a wrkman,his wife and children, a wman
What
A wman gave sme beautiful flwers t a wrkman, which was cnsidered as persnal pssessins by him.
Beginning
一位女士将一些美丽的花送给了一位工匠。他和家人都十分喜欢这些花,并把它们种在了房子后面的一小块地上。
Develp-
ment
工匠每日精心照顾这些他认为有奇异魔力的花,而且把它们当成了个人财产,担心会被人破坏。
Para.1
He was determined t prtect the flwers.
(1)工匠会怎样来保护这些花呢?
(2)他还会让邻居们来欣赏他的花吗?
Para.2
Hwever, the flwers seemed t fade day by day, s the man went everywhere fr help.
(1)他最终把花救活了吗?
(2)最后他还会再遇到当初那个送给他花的女士吗?
(3)他意识到自己的花最终死去的原因了吗?
第一部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Here are sme psts n frums. Three peple cmmented n the cities they travelled.
Prague is cracking! My sister was right. It really is ne f Eurpe’s mst ppular turist attractins, which has beautiful ld buildings. S far, my favrite place is Prague Castle. I think it is the largest ancient castle in the wrld. Prague als has a lt f cultural events, like the Wrld Dance Festival. I went t a ballet(芭蕾舞剧)just last night.
—Lily
I’ve cme t Shanghai at the right time. Summer has begun, but it is nt t ht yet. Yesterday was the Dragn Bat Festival. It was exciting! If yu cme t Shanghai, yu shuld see the Bund—a street with very nice shps, nightclubs, and htels. There are many turists there. It has sme wnderful buildings frm the 1930s.
I went n a night cruise(乘船游览)f the Huangpu River last night. I met sme great peple n the bat, mstly freigners, like me.
—Stan
Buens Aires is a fun city, but six days is nt enugh fr a visit! I’m staying near the mile-lng shpping street called Calle Flrida. It is a great place t meet peple and watch dancers perfrm the tang. Buens Aires is the birthplace f the tang.
I als spent a day in the suburb f Tigre Delta. It’s abut 30 km frm the capital, and yu can get there quickly by train. Hwever, I chse t take a bat n the canals(运河)f the Paran? Delta.
—Melinda
1.What can be learned accrding t Lily?
A.Prague is a mdern city.
B.Prague Castle has beautiful scenery.
C.Prague is mst famus fr its ballet.
D.Prague is wrth visiting.
2.Bth Stan and Melinda .
A.tk a bat trip
B.saw a lt f ld buildings
C.went t a festival
D.travelled by train
3.The passage is prbably taken ut f .
A.a histry bk
B.a news reprt
C.a travel website
D.a persnal diary
B
In the far crner f the frnt yard f a large huse in Flrida rests an RV—Recreatinal Vehicle(活动房屋式旅游车), shaded by trees as clthing n a nearby line sways(摇动)in the breeze. In this RV, the Natinal Gegraphic explrer Thmas Culhane lives with his wife, Enas, almst entirely ff the grid—a lifestyle withut depending n electricity supply.
Culhane began living ff the grid in the late 1990s, when he went int the basement f his apartment building in Ls Angeles and pulled ut the plug that delivered electricity. Even earlier thugh, he was first inspired by sustainable living during a trip in 1970 t visit his relatives. He was eight years ld and wrried that his stay in their small village was ging t be miserable because his relatives tld him they had n air cnditining r electricity—but they had plenty f fresh fruits frm rchards(果园)and lts f cld drinks chilled by the icy stream frm the ice caps f the nearby muntain. “That was amazing,” says Culhane.
He met Enas when she was living in an ecvillage in Prtugal. Enas said she liked the feeling f being lw impact, and being harmless t the earth. Culhane was attracted and fell in lve with her. The cuple gt married, living n the same prperty that they currently have. They mved int their first hme tgether—an RV which they immediately tk cmpletely ff-grid.
Inside their RV, Culhane and Enas have ht shwers, a wrking gas stve, a refrigeratr, a washing machine and a big screen TV. They use gas created by their n-site bidigesters(生物煮解器)t ck n a gas-pwered stve. They als use energy created by the bidigesters t heat their bath water. They feed the bidigesters using their wn fd waste—at n additinal cst t the earth.
Smetimes n weekends, the RV is turned int a classrm. The cuple hst wrkshps t let the cmmunity members and students knw living an ff-grid life is getting easier and teach them hw t respect and cexist(共存)peacefully with the envirnment.
4.What des the authr intend t d in Paragraph 2?
A.Add sme backgrund infrmatin.
B.Summarize the previus paragraph.
C.Prvide sme advice fr the readers.
D.Intrduce a new tpic fr discussin.
5.What attracted Culhane mst when he first met Enas?
A.Her marriage prperty.
B.Their cmmn life belief.
C.The beauty f her ecvillage.
D.Her experience f explratin.
6.What d the bidigesters prduce?
A.Fd waste.
B.The additinal cst.
C.Greenhuse gases.
D.Alternative(可供替代的)energy.
7.What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A.An RV Classrm
B.Living ff the Grid
C.Getting Clse t Nature
D.Prtecting the Envirnment
C
Frm July t Octber every year, abut a quarter f the wrld’s blue whales feed in the Pacific Ocean ff the cast f Califrnia. But the whales currently face a majr threat in their favrite feeding area. Ships carrying carg(货物)sail in the same area at the same time. All t ften, the whales’ paths and the ships’ travel lines verlap(部分重叠), and a ship will hit a whale.
Accrding t a new study, these ship strikes have becme a serius threat t the verall ppulatin f the wrld’s blue whales. Only abut 10,000 f the creatures still exist wrldwide. Blue whales are the largest knwn animals ever t live n Earth. Even s, if hit by a cntainer ship, a blue whale will likely die frm its injuries.
In 2007 alne, large ships killed five blue whales in the waters f San Francisc and Ls Angeles, Califrnia. The Natinal Oceanic and Atmspheric Administratin (NOAA) says that because there are s few whales already, lsing three t five frm the Califrnia whale ppulatin every year is a significant lss. “The estimated ppulatin f blue whales in this part f the Pacific is 2,500,” says Sean Hastings, an analyst f NOAA. “S every whale cunts tward this species mving ff the endangered-species list.”
Nw, marine scientists must figure ut hw t prtect the whales frm the giant cntainer ships. One very simple prgram is already underway in the Santa Barbara Channel, a waterway that separates mainland Califrnia frm the nearby Channel Islands.
The Channel Islands Natinal Marine Sanctuary has asked large cntainer ships passing thrugh the area t vluntarily slw dwn. Sailing slwer will allw the ships’ crew(船员)mre time t change curse befre hitting a whale.
Several f the wrld’s largest shipping lines are set t participate in the new prgram. Fr every ship that passes thrugh the Santa Barbara Channel at r belw the reduced speed f 12 knts, the cmpany that wns the ship will be paid $2,500.
8.What can we learn frm Paragraph 1?
A.Peple intend t illegally hunt blue whales fr mney.
B.Large ships ften carrying gds may pllute the sea.
C.The cntainer ships may hit the blue whales frequently.
D.There is fewer fish in blue whales’ favrite feeding area.
9.Why is the death f several whales regarded as a significant lss t the wrld’s blue whales?
A.Because the number f the blue whales is s small.
B.Because ther blue whales will be scared away.
C.Because blue whales are the largest animals in the wrld.
D.Because many blue whales get killed thrughut the year.
10.Accrding t Sean Hastings, it can be inferred that .
A.the number f the blue whales is decreasing sharply
B.the blue whales are still n the endangered-species list
C.mst f the wrld’s blue whales live in the Pacific Ocean
D.blue whales are ften disturbed by ther endang-ered creatures
11.What are the last three paragraphs mainly abut?
A.The basic respnsibility f a sailr.
B.Measures t prtect the blue whales.
C.The wrld’s largest shipping lines.
D.Ways t slw dwn the speed f the ships.
D
The endangered pandas in the Qinling Muntains might face a new threat:the lss f their fd—bamb, which makes up 99% f their meals.
Adult pandas spend mst part f the day eating bamb and have t take in at least 40 punds a day t stay healthy. Hwever, a new study published in Nature Climate Change warned that they may sn find their fd gne because mst f the bamb in the Qinling Muntains might disappear by the end f the century as a result f rising temperature wrldwide.
A team made up f researchers frm Michigan State University and the Chinese Academy f Sciences has studied the effects f climate change n the bamb in the Qinling Muntains. They have fund that bamb is very sensitive t climate change. “80% t 100% f the bamb wuld be gne if the average temperature increases 3.5 degrees wrldwide by the end f the century,” said Liu Jiangu, ne f the reprt’s authrs.
He added, “This is hw much the temperature wuld rise by 2100 even if all cuntries will keep their prmises in The Paris Agreement. But yu knw what is happening arund the wrld.”
In recent years, China has been trying its best t prtect the endangered pandas by setting up mre and bigger nature reserves.
“But it is far frm being enugh and the endangered pandas need cperatin frm the rest f the wrld, because their future is nt just in the hands f the Chinese,”said Shirley Martin frm the Wrld Wildlife Fund but nt a member f the team.
There are abut 260 pandas in the Qinling Muntains. That is abut 13% f the China’s wild panda ppulatin. In additin, abut 375 are living in research centers and zs in China.
12.What can we learn frm the first paragraph?
A.The Qinling Muntains can prvide enugh bamb fr the pandas.
B.Pandas in the Qinling Muntains are nly threatened by the lss f fd.
C.Lts f the bamb in the Qinling Muntains will prbably disappear.
D.Pandas have already eaten 99% f the bamb in the Qinling Muntains.
13.What des Liu Jiangu mean?
A.China needs mre help frm the Wrld Wildlife Fund.
B.It is difficult t cntrl the temperature rise within 3.5℃.
C.Bamb is sensitive t changes in temperature.
D.China is making great effrts t prtect the pandas.
14.Hw many wild pandas are there in China?
A.Abut 260.
B.Abut 635.
C.Abut 2,635.
D.Abut 2,000.
15.Which can be the best title fr the text?
A.The Disappearance f Bamb
B.Necessity t Change Pandas’ Fd
C.A New Threat Faced by the Pandas
D.Effrts Made t Save Pandas
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Ways t Save Mney While Travelling
Wh desn’t like t save mney when pssible? Travelling can be expensive, but with the right strategies yu can bring dwn the cst. 16
Lk fr free activities. If yu d a little research, yu’ll see there are ften lts f free activities in the area. Lk at cmmunity calendars t see what is ging n in twn while yu are there. 17 Museums ften have a “pay what yu can” day nce a week and smetimes have discunted admissin after a certain time f the day.
18 Althugh sme peple might nt like t ck while n vacatin, I dn’t mind making breakfast in my rm. I lve having a cup f cffee, but rm service can be very expensive. 19 A micrwave and fridge will als be helpful in reheating leftvers.
Shp at the farmers’ markets and the lcal stres. 20 Als, shpping at the lcal stres allws yu t taste the lcal cuisine withut having t pay the price f a restaurant.
Buy sme lcal fish and ck it up at yur cnd(公寓).
What are yur tips fr saving mney while travelling?
A.Rent an apartment instead f getting tw rms.
B.Bk a rm with a fridge, micrwave r kitchen area.
C.Try these tips n yur next vacatin and yur wallet will thank yu.
D.I try t never eat at turist attractins because they tend t raise the price.
E.D a self-guided walking tur t make yurself familiar with yur destinatin.
F.I’d rather eat in the rm fr breakfast and lunch and then splurge (挥霍) n a delicius dinner.
G.The farmers’ markets ften lwer the price f their fd twards the end f the day.
16. 17. 18. 19. 20.
第二部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
By the time I was 12, my family had wned many types f pets—a rabbit, cuntless fish, frgs, and even birds. But I always 21 a puppy. S when I returned frm sleep-away camp in sixth grade and was 22 by a little dg named Tyler, it was quite pssibly the 23 day f my life.
A cuple f years went by and Tyler was the picture f perfect 24 , until we came hme frm a family vacatin t find him acting unlike his 25 happy self. He had n 26 in playing r eating, and he was lsing tns f hair and weight.
Filled with 27 , we rushed him t the dctr’s t run tests. A terrible tumr(肿瘤) was fund between his heart and lungs. Every dctr we spke t 28 he shuld be put t sleep. We were tld that 29 we tried t treat his cancer, he wuld nly live anther tw t three years.
Hwever, we decided nt t give up this little 30 thing. An peratin was perfrmed n him and his health was 31 imprving, but we still culdn’t 32 what the dctrs had tld us:“Only tw t three years...” S with that in mind, we 33 him like a prince. We lved him like n puppy had 34 been lved befre—at least in ur minds.
Tyler is turning 11 years ld this year. The nly 35 dctrs have ffered t us is that he is still alive because f the strng tie he has with my family.
frB.searched fr
C.cared abutD.talked abut
B.welcmed
C.frightenedD.stpped
B.saddest
C.busiestD.happiest
B.bravery
C.healthD.strength
B.true
C.rdinaryD.usual
B.interest
C.funD.chice
B.surprise
C.dubtD.wrry
B.realized
C.rderedD.admitted
caseB.nw that
C.even ifD.as lng as
B.cute
C.sleepyD.lnely
B.suddenly
C.prperlyD.successfully
B.stand
C.understandD.learn
B.treated
C.educatedD.accepted
B.already
C.everD.still
B.instructin
C.intrductinD.translatin
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A small twn in England is teaching the wrld that it is imprtant 36 (grw) yur wn fd. Any pen space 37 (use) t grw fruit and vegetables. There are apples, pears, peaches, strawberries, cabbages and carrts, here and there. Everyne can pick them 38 free. Eight years ag, a wman named Pam in Tdmrden dug up her rse garden. She planted vegetables, kncked dwn the garden walls and put up a sign 39 (say), “Help yurself.” Tday, Pam has 40 (cmplete) changed the twn. A new twn has been brn, 41 is called “Incredible Edible Tdmrden”. Pam explained why she thught the idea was ppular. “It’s pssible and psitive. Many peple knw we have t change, 42 hw we d that is a questin.” S ne day, she gathered all the 43 (villager) tgether. They decided t d smething different at nce.They didn’t write reprts. They didn’t ask fr permissin. They just did it. Only a shrt time later, Tdmrden 44 (becme) a big garden f fruit and vegetables. In Tdmrden, there is a mtt: If yu eat, yu are in. But that’s nt all. There are 45 (many) than 700 edible twns ppping up arund the wrld, frm Canada t Mali. Peple there think abut fd and prtect the envirnment at the same time.
36. 37. 38. 39. 40.
41. 42. 43. 44. 45.
第三部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是李华,十一假期你和你的父母一起外出游玩,你想将你的旅游经历与你的美国笔友Jack分享,请根据以下要点给他写一封电子邮件。内容包括:
1.简述旅游经历;
2.你的感受和体会。
注意:1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear Jack,
Hw is everything ging?
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
One evening, a wrkman was exhaustedly making his way hme after wrk. When he stpped t rest by the side f the rad, a wman came by, pushing a cart full f flwers. The smell f her blssms filled the air with sweetness, and it seemed t take away the tiredness in his bnes and lift his spirits. He had never experienced such wnder frm the many blms f his wn garden. “Hw much must I pay, r what must I d, t have sme f yur wnderful flwers?” he asked the wman.
“Oh, sir,” she said, “take what yu wish fr.”
“What return must I make fr them?” he asked again.
“Yur gratitude is enugh,” she said, “and it’s a pleasure t share the beauty f flwers with yu.”
S the man filled his arms with blssms and hurried jyfully hme. His wife and his children were als glad abut the remarkable flwers. They als discvered that the sight f them was a delight and the smell f them refreshed the sul.
In rder nt t lse his valuable pssessin, the man planted the blssms in a small plt f land behind his huse. Sunlight and water kept them amazingly beautiful—they still perfrmed their fantastic magic.
Every day, his children tk delight in playing in the yard and always sang and danced arund the flwers. They all liked the lvely gift their father had received and even invited many f their friends t share this fantastic magic tgether. When children came t play near the flwers, the man ver and ver warned them against carelessness and wild play fr fear that they wuld walk n the flwers and damage them. But the flwers remained strng as lng as there was enugh sun and water t nurish(滋养)them. Nwhere else culd the man r his wife r children find such remarkable relaxatin frm tiredness, such cmfrt in sadness, such spiritual nurishment as thse remarkable flwers prvided.
With the news spreading and mre peple cming t appreciate his treasure, the man became even mre cncerned abut his remarkable flwers.
注意:续写词数应为150左右。
Paragraph 1:
He was determined t prtect the flwers.
Paragraph 2:
Hwever, the flwers seemed t fade day by day, s the man went everywhere fr help.
单元达标检测
第一部分 阅读
第一节
A
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇应用文,介绍了三个人在论坛帖子上发布的对各自游览的城市的评价。
1.D 推理判断题。根据Lily的介绍It really is ne f Eurpe?s mst ppular turist attractins... I went t a ballet(芭蕾舞剧)just last night.可推知,布拉格值得一游,故选D项。A项“布拉格是一座现代化城市”在文中没有相关信息,故不选。文中只提到Lily认为“布拉格城堡是世界上最大的古堡”,故B项“布拉格城堡风景优美”不选。文中提到Lily去看了芭蕾舞剧,而未提到布拉格以芭蕾舞剧而闻名,故C项不选。
2.A 细节理解题。根据Stan的介绍中I went n a night cruise(乘船游览)f the Huangpu River last night.和Melinda的介绍中I chse t take a bat可知,Stan和Melinda都乘船游览了,故选A项。
3.C 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了Lily,Stan和Melinda旅行的情况,所以分析选项可知文章是从旅游网站摘取的,故选C项。
【高频词汇】 1.cmment n对……评论 2.turist attractin旅游景点,旅游胜地 3.cultural event文化活动 4.perfrm v.表演 5.suburb n.郊区;城外
B
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了Culhane和Enas这对夫妇为了给地球减负,不危害地球,在活动房屋式旅游车中过着一种完全不用电的自给自足的生活。他们还举办了研讨会,让社区成员和学生知道,远离电的生活很容易,并教他们如何尊重环境以及与环境和平共处。
4.A 推理判断题。根据第二段第一句可知,Culhane在20世纪90年代末开始过着不用电的生活,当时他住在洛杉矶公寓楼的地下室,拔掉了供电插头。故本段主要介绍了Culhane的一次探亲之行启发了他过不用电的生活方式 ,即为他的环保生活提供了一些背景信息,故选A项。B项“总结上一段”,C项“为读者提供一些建议”和D项“引入一个新的话题进行讨论”均不符合题意。
5.B 推理判断题。根据第三段中Enas said she liked the feeling f being lw impact, and being harmless t the earth.Culhane was attracted and fell in lve with her.可知,Enas说她喜欢那种对地球影响小、无害的感觉。Culhane被她吸引并爱上了她。再根据文章的内容可知,他们俩都喜欢这种不用电网的生活。由此可推断出,当Culhane第一次见到Enas的时候,吸引他的是他们共同的生活理念,故选B项。A项“她的婚姻财产”,C项“她的生态村的美丽”和D项“她的探险经历”均不符合题意。
6.D 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中They use gas created by their n-site bidigesters(生物煮解器)t n additinal cst t the earth.可知,他们使用生物煮解器产生的气体在燃气炉上做饭。他们还利用生物煮解器产生的能源来加热洗澡水。他们用生物煮解器分解自己的食物垃圾产生能源,而不增加对地球的负担。由此可推断出,生物煮解器可产生替代能源,故选D项。A项“食物废物”,B项“追加的费用”和C项“温室气体”均不符合题意。
7.B 主旨大意题。通读全文,尤其是第一段最后一句中的the Natinal Gegraphic explrer Thmas Culhane lives with his wife, Enas, almst entirely ff the grid—a lifestyle withut depending n electricity supply,第二段第一句中Culhane began living ff the grid in the late 1990s,和最后一段中The cuple hst wrkshps t let the cmmunity members and students knw living an ff-grid life is getting easier等可知,本文主要叙述了Culhane和Enas这对夫妇喜欢完全不用电网,住在活动房屋式旅游车中的自给自足的生活。综合全文可知,“Living ff the Grid”贯穿全文,故选B项。A项“一间RV教室”只在最后一段中提到,C项“接近自然”和D项“保护环境”涵盖的范围过大,不适合用作本文的题目。
【高频词汇】 1.shade v.给……遮挡(光线)n.阴凉处
2.depend n依靠;取决于 3.deliver v.传送;递送 4.inspire v.激励;鼓舞 5.miserable adj.痛苦的;使不舒服的 6.impact n.影响;冲击 7.fall in lve with爱上……,喜欢上……
8.additinal adj.额外的,附加的
C
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了船只在航行过程中对蓝鲸的撞击形成了对蓝鲸的生存的主要威胁,科学家正在想办法保护蓝鲸,相关部门也制定了一些保护蓝鲸的措施。
8.C 细节理解题。根据第一段中All t ften, the whales? paths and the ships? travel lines verlap(部分重叠), and a ship will hit a whale.可知,货船经常会撞到蓝鲸。A项“人们想要非法捕获蓝鲸来赚钱”,B项“经常运载货物的大型船只可能会污染海洋”和D项“在蓝鲸最喜欢觅食的区域,鱼更少了”,在文中均未提及,故不选。
9.A 细节理解题。根据第三段中 there are s few whales already, lsing three t five frm the Califrnia whale ppulatin every year is a significant lss.可知,因为蓝鲸的数量很少,因此失去3到5头就是重大的损失。故选A。
10.B 推理判断题。根据第三段中S every whale cunts tward this species mving ff the endangered-species list.可知,蓝鲸在濒临灭绝的物种名单上。A、C、D在Sean Hastings的谈话中没有提及,故不选。
11.B 主旨大意题。根据最后三段中每一段的第一句可推知,最后三段讲的是为保护蓝鲸采取的措施,故选B。A项“海员的基本责任”,C项“世界上最大的航运公司”和D项“减慢船速的方法”在后三段均有提及,不能概括后三段的主旨,故不选。
【高频词汇】 1.threat n.威胁;形成威胁的事物 2.strike n.撞击
3.significant adj.有重大意义的;显著的 4.cunt v.重要 5.figure ut想出,算出 6.vluntarily adv.自愿地,主动地 7.participate in参加,参与
D
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了秦岭大熊猫的食物来源——竹子受到威胁。由于气候变暖,到本世纪末,秦岭的大部分竹子也许会遭遇灭顶之灾。研究者们呼吁全世界采取措施对其进行保护。
12.C 推理判断题。根据文章第一段可知,秦岭濒危的大熊猫可能面临一个新的威胁:失去它们的食物——竹子,竹子是组成它们99%的食物的来源。由此推断出秦岭的大部分竹子也许会遭遇灭顶之灾,可能会消失。故选C。A项与C项意思相反,故不选A。B项“秦岭的熊猫只受到失去食物的威胁”的表述与文章第一段中“a new threat”的说法不符,故不选B。第一段提到竹子组成这里熊猫99%的食物来源,与D项的表述不一致,故不选D。
13.B 细节理解题。根据文章第四段He added,“This is hw much... what is happening arund the wrld.”得知Liu Jiangu补充说即使各个国家都遵守他们在《巴黎协定》中的承诺,到2100年,全球气温仍然会升高3.5度。由此可推断出,Liu Jiangu认为控制温度上升很难,故选B。A、C、D在Liu Jiangu的谈话中没有提及。
14.D 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中There are abut 260 pandas in the Qinling Muntains. That is abut 13% f the China?s wild panda ppulatin.可知秦岭上有260只熊猫,占中国野生熊猫总数的13%。因此,中国野生熊猫的总数是:260除以13%,得2,000,故选D。
15.C 主旨大意题。首段点明文章主题,重点讲述了秦岭大熊猫的食物来源——竹子受到威胁。这对于大熊猫的生存来说是一个新的威胁。所以“大熊猫面临的新威胁”为最佳标题。故选C。A项“竹子的消失”,B项“改变熊猫食物的必要性”和D项“解救熊猫所作出的努力”均不能概括主旨。
【高频词汇】 1.endangered adj.濒临灭绝的 2.make up组成 3.as a result f作为……的结果 4.sensitive adj.敏感的
5.average adj.平均的 6.reserve n.保护区v.预订 7.cperatin n.合作
第二节
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了旅行时省钱的一些方法。
16.C 根据下文提到的旅行时省钱的一些方法可知,此处应引起下文,C项“下次假期试试这些小窍门,你的钱包会感谢你。”符合语境,故选C项。
17.E 根据下文Museums ften have a “pay what yu can” day nce a week and smetimes have discunted admissin after a certain time f the day.可知,该处应介绍寻找免费活动的具体做法,故选E项。
18.B 根据下文Althugh sme peple might nt like t ck while n vacatin可知,前后语意转折,B项 “预定一间有冰箱、微波炉或厨房区域的房间。”符合语境,故选B项。
19.F 根据上文I lve having a cup f cffee, but rm service can be very expensive.可知,该处应与前一句为因果关系,F项 “我宁愿在房间里吃早餐和午餐,然后花很多钱吃一顿美味的晚餐。”符合语境,故选F项。
20.G 根据上文Shp at the farmers? markets and the lcal stres.可知,该处应说明在农贸市场和当地商店购物的原因,G项 “农贸市场往往会在一天将要结束时降低他们的食物价格。”符合语境,故选G项。
【高频词汇】 1.bring dwn减少,降低 2.admissin n.门票价格;进入
第二部分 语言运用
第一节
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章记述了作者一家和小狗泰勒共同抵抗疾病,创造生命奇迹的故事。
21.A 考查动词短语。根据设空处所在句的上下文可知,虽然有很多的宠物,但是作者还是希望有一只小狗。lng fr渴望;search fr 寻找;care abut关心,在乎;talk abut谈论。故正确答案为A。
22.B 考查动词。根据语境,是一只小狗(用叫声)欢迎作者。hate厌恶;welcme欢迎;frighten使害怕;stp停止。故正确答案为B。
23.D 考查形容词的最高级。根据语境,实现了拥有小狗的愿望当然是最幸福的日子了。rarest最稀有的;saddest最难过的;busiest最繁忙的;happiest最高兴的。故正确答案为D。
24.C 考查名词。根据后文可知小狗的健康出现了问题,所以此处是说小狗是健康的。hnesty诚实;bravery勇敢;health健康;strength力量。故正确答案为C。
25.D 考查形容词。句意:……直到我们从一次家庭度假回来才发现它表现得不像往常那样快乐。cmmn常见的;true真实的;rdinary 普通的;usual通常的。故正确答案为D。
26.B 考查名词。句意:它对玩和吃没有兴趣,掉了很多毛,体重也下降了很多。truble麻烦;interest兴趣;fun乐趣;chice选择。故正确答案为B。
27.D 考查名词。根据后文we rushed him t the dctr?s t run tests(我们赶紧把它送到医生那里做检查)可见作者一家是非常担心的。pity遗憾;surprise惊讶;dubt怀疑;wrry担心。故正确答案为D。
28.A 考查动词。因为在心脏和肺部之间有一个肿瘤,所以医生建议让它无痛苦地死去。suggest建议;realize意识到;rder命令;admit承认。故正确答案为A。
29.C 考查短语。句意:我们被告知,即使我们试图治疗它的癌症,它也就只能再活两到三年了。in case以防,万一;nw that既然;even if即使;as lng as只要。故正确答案为C。
30.B 考查形容词。句意:然而,我们决定不要放弃这个可爱的小东西。hpeless无望的;cute可爱的;sleepy困乏的;lnely孤独的。故正确答案为B。
31.D 考查副词。小狗进行了一次手术,健康成功地得到改善。frequently频繁地;suddenly突然地;prperly合适地;successfully成功地。故正确答案为D。
32.A 考查动词。句意:……但是我们仍然不能忘记医生告诉我们的话……。frget忘记;stand站;understand理解;learn学习。故正确答案为A。
33.B 考查动词。句意:考虑到那一点,我们像对待王子一样对待它。respect尊敬;treat对待;educate教育;accept接受。故正确答案为B。
34.C 考查副词。句意:我们爱它就像以前从来没有狗这样被爱过一样……。never从来不;already已经;ever曾经;still仍然。故正确答案为C。
35.A 考查名词。句意:医生给我们的唯一解释是,它还活着就是因为它和我的家人有着牢固的联系。explanatin解释;instructin指示;intrductin介绍;translatin翻译。故正确答案为A。
【高频词汇】 1.cuntless adj.无数的 2.lung n.肺 3.peratin n.手术 4.imprve v.改善 5.prince n.王子
第二节
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了英国一个小镇的村民自己种植食物,开放采摘,保护环境,并且吸引了很多小镇效仿的故事。
36.t grw 考查固定搭配。句意:英国的一个小镇告诉世界,种植自己的食物是很重要的。it is imprtant t d sth.意为“做某事很重要”,为固定搭配。故正确答案为t grw。
37.is used 考查时态和语态。句意:任何空地都被用来种植水果和蔬菜。根据上下文可知,文章是讲现在的事,所以时态用一般现在时。主语Any pen space和use(使用)构成被动关系。故正确答案为is used。
38.fr 考查介词。句意:每个人都可以免费采摘它们。fr free意为“免费地”,为固定搭配。故正确答案为fr。
39.saying 考查现在分词。句意:她种蔬菜,推倒花园的围墙,竖起一块牌子,上面写着:“请自便。”动词say和逻辑主语sign构成主动关系。所以用现在分词作后置定语。故正确答案为saying。
40.cmpletely 考查副词。句意:现在,Pam已经完全改变了这个镇子。修饰动词changed应用副词。故正确答案为cmpletely。
41.which 考查定语从句。句意:一座新镇诞生了,它被叫做“不可思议的可以吃的Tdmrden”。非限制性定语从句中缺少主语,且先行词为A new twn,因此用which引导非限制性定语从句。故正确答案为which。
42.but/yet 考查连词。前文讲“许多人知道我们必须改变”,后文讲“我们如何做到是一个问题”,前后句意构成转折关系。故正确答案为but或yet。
43.villagers 考查名词复数。句意:所以有一天,她召集了所有的村民在一起。villager为可数名词,所以all后面应用其复数形式。故正确答案为villagers。
44.became 考查时态。句意:只过了一段时间,Tdmrden就变成了一个水果和蔬菜的大花园。根据前一句They just did it.可知,此处是讲过去的事情。所以用一般过去时。故正确答案为became。
45.mre 考查比较级。句意:从加拿大到马里,全世界有700多个可食用城镇突然出现。根据than可知,此处应用比较级。故正确答案为mre。
【高频词汇】 1.knck dwn推倒,拆毁 2.help yurself 请自便 3.incredible adj.难以置信的 4.psitive adj.积极的
5.gather v.聚集 6.permissin n.许可 7.mtt n.格言 8.pp up突然出现
第三部分 写作
第一节
One pssible versin:
Dear Jack,
Hw is everything ging? I?d like t share my travel experience with yu.
During the Natinal Day, my parents and I paid a visit t Qingda, a beautiful seaside city. On the early mrning, we went t the beach and played n the sand. It was the first time that we had seen the sea. In the afternn, we visited Qingda Underwater Wrld. The next day, we climbed Munt La, where we gt a gd view f the whle city f Qingda.
Althugh the visit was shrt, we had a wnderful time and gained a lt frm it.
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节
One pssible versin:
Paragraph 1:
He was determined t prtect the flwers. S he built a high wall arund them. Nt feeling satisfied, he even set up rules as t wh culd enter the garden, hw they must enter, and what they must fllw while they were there. As a result, children were frbidden t enter and appreciate the flwers as befre. Fr his part, he cntinued t make sure that his treasure received enugh sunlight and water s that the flwers cntinued t perfrm their wnderful magic.
Paragraph 2:
Hwever, the flwers seemed t fade day by day, s the man went everywhere fr help. He visited every expert, nly t find his effrts in vain. Seeing his belved flwers dying, he felt n pins and needles. One evening, he was wandering n the street aimlessly when he suddenly nticed the flwer wman n the same spt where he had met her, giving away her amazing flwers. It finally dawned n him that the flwers were gifts nt pssessins and that nly by sharing culd the magic remain and last.1.D
2.A
3.C
4.A
5.B
6.D
7.B
8.C
9.A
10.B
11.B
12.C
13.B
14.D
15.C
16.C
17.E
18.B
19.F
20.G
21.A
22.B
23.D
24.C
25.D
26.B
27.D
28.A
29.C
30.B
31.D
32.A
33.B
34.C
35.A
原句 The cuple hst wrkshps t let the cmmunity members and students knw living an ff-grid life is getting easier and teach them hw t respect and cexist peacefully with the envirnment.
分析 本句为主从复合句。句中不定式短语t envirnment作目的状语,其中living an ff-grid life is getting easier为省略that的宾语从句,作动词knw的宾语。
句意 这对夫妇举办了讲习班,让社区成员和学生知道过离网生活越来越容易,并教他们如何尊重环境并与环境和平共处。
原句 The Natinal Oceanic and Atmspheric Administratin (NOAA) says that because there are s few whales already, lsing three t five frm the Califrnia whale ppulatin every year is a significant lss.
分析 本句为主从复合句。其中that引导宾语从句,作动词says的宾语,宾语从句中含有because引导的原因状语从句。
句意 美国国家海洋和大气管理局(NOAA)表示,由于鲸鱼已经很少了,每年从加州鲸鱼种群中损失3到5头是一个重大的损失。
原句 The endangered pandas in the Qinling Muntains might face a new threat:the lss f their fd—bamb,which makes up 99% f their meals.
分析 本句是主从复合句。The endangered pandas in the Qinling Muntains might face a new threat:the lss f their fd—bamb是主句,which makes up 99% f their meals是定语从句。其中bamb是先行词,关系词which在从句中作主语。
句意 秦岭濒危的大熊猫可能面临一个新的威胁:失去它们的食物——竹子。竹子组成它们99%的食物的来源。
写作指导
Time
ne evening
Place
by the side f the rad, the wrkman?s hme
Character
a wrkman,his wife and children, a wman
What
A wman gave sme beautiful flwers t a wrkman, which was cnsidered as persnal pssessins by him.
Beginning
一位女士将一些美丽的花送给了一位工匠。他和家人都十分喜欢这些花,并把它们种在了房子后面的一小块地上。
Develp-
ment
工匠每日精心照顾这些他认为有奇异魔力的花,而且把它们当成了个人财产,担心会被人破坏。
Para.1
He was determined t prtect the flwers.
(1)工匠会怎样来保护这些花呢?
(2)他还会让邻居们来欣赏他的花吗?
Para.2
Hwever, the flwers seemed t fade day by day, s the man went everywhere fr help.
(1)他最终把花救活了吗?
(2)最后他还会再遇到当初那个送给他花的女士吗?
(3)他意识到自己的花最终死去的原因了吗?
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