英语Unit 5 What an adventure!课后测评

这是一份英语Unit 5 What an adventure!课后测评，共17页。
1.They are used fr mving (液体) frm ne pressure area t anther pressure area.
2.We suggest yu (伸展)by tuching yur tes fr at least 30 secnds befre yu make the attempt.
3.Fur plice fficers sustained serius (伤害) in the severe explsin.
4.Examine yur teeth fr the signs f (流血). If yu ntice any, let yur dentist knw as sn as pssible.
5.The smell f burning (橡胶)filled the air.
6.The gvernment has drawn up (指导原则) n the treatment f the mentally ill.
7. (毛线) can be spun frm fleeces.
8.At the beginning f the 19th century,paper was handmade ut f (布)—that's the way they made it.
9.She was cmpletely (未意识到的)f the truble she had caused.
10.Tianjin Binhai New Area, lcated in the eastern (港口)area f Tianjin, will play a mre imprtant rle in pening up.
Ⅱ.用方框内短语的适当形式填空
take ne's temperature;be unaware f;be knwn as;as well as;cl dwn
1.She didn't fr hurs after that heated argument.
2.Many teenagers the harm f smking and even get addicted t it.
3.It seems that yu've caught a bad cld. Let me first.
4.Prfessr Ye Jiaying an utstanding researcher f classical Chinese petry.
5.China Nepal jintly annunced the updated height f Qmlangma n Dec. 8, 2020.
Ⅲ.根据提示词用正确的形式填空
1.Li Ming said he (be) happy if Brian came t China next mnth.
2.Jenny said she (spend)her hliday in China next summer.
3.I wish I (g) with him t the cinema tnight.
4.Mr. Green (leave) fr Hawaii a few hurs later.
5.He (speak)at the meeting,but his heart attack prevented him.
6.I asked him t give up smking,but he said he (nt d)it.
7.When he (pen)the dr,he fund he had left his keys in the car.
8.—What were yu up t when he went t see yu?
—I (watch) TV fr a mment and (d) sme husewrk.
9.I didn't knw when she wuld cme, but when she (cme) I wuld let yu knw.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1.老师说,如果我不努力学习的话,就很难取得进步。
The teacher said that it wuld be very difficult if I didn't wrk hard.
2.无论我们什么时候遇到困难,他总会来帮助我们。
, he wuld always cme t help us.
3.她在昨天写的信中告诉我她将要来看我。
She tld me me in the letter she wrte yesterday.
4.对于足球运动员克里斯蒂亚诺·罗纳尔多来说,赢得2020年的“金足奖”是一项巨大的荣誉。
fr ftball player Cristian Rnald t win the 2020 Glden Ft award.
5.电能既可以被转换成声能,又可以被转换成光能。
Electric energy can be changed int light energy sund energy.
6.现在学生花费太多时间玩电脑游戏。
Nwadays students cmputer games.
能力提升练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
(2020江苏省靖江高级中学高一期中,)
Hw ften d yu get uncmfrtable?A cuple f years ag I bught a shirt as part f an adptin fundraiser. The frnt f the shirt said, “Life begins at the end f yur cmfrt zne.” That phrase has really resnated (产生共鸣)with me and has increasingly pushed me in many areas f my life s much that I really want 2018 t be a year when I challenge my cmfrt zne like never befre.
I believe the best things in life cme frm stretching urselves and getting uncmfrtable.
Take health and fitness, fr example. It is s deliciusly tempting (诱人的) t sit n the sfa and watch a favrite Netflix series with a favrite sweet r salty snack. That is cmfrtable, but physically unhealthy when dne repeatedly. A gd heart-punding, sweaty wrkut is uncmfrtable at the beginning, but physically and mentally strengthening when dne repeatedly.
Here's anther example. My wife and I adpted a by with Dwn syndrme in April 2016 t add t ur family f three sns. It was a decisin that we cautiusly made. While we are still very early in this lifetime jurney with him and while the past nearly tw years has been mre challenging and harder than we certainly imagined, I have persnally never felt s much peace, jy and energy. In many sacrifices (牺牲) required t raise ur wnderful sn, I believe I have fund s much mre that wuld have therwise been pssible.
My gal is t stretch my cmfrt zne in all that I d as a husband, father, family member, and emplyee. We nly live nce and it will be dne befre we knw it. I want t make as much difference as I can in the time that I have here befre it all ends. And I really believe that this begins with pushing past my cmfrt zne.
Perhaps yu shuld challenge yurself t get uncmfrtable and see where the adventure takes yu.
1.What inspired the authr t challenge his cmfrt zne?
A.Being an adptin fundraiser.
B.Sme wrds n a shirt.
C.Being physically unhealthy.
D.The cming f 2018.
2.The authr hlds the view that his adpted sn .
A.makes him happy and energetic
B.seldm brings truble t his family
C.sets a gd example t his ther sns
D.hardly affects his lifetime jurney
3.What des the authr prbably advise readers t d?
A.Treasure yur cmfrt zne.
B.Relax yurself by watching TV.
C.Slve prblems by yurself.
D.Risk living an uncmfrtable life.
4.Hw des the authr mainly develp the text?
A.By setting dwn general rules.
B.By making cmparisns.
C.By giving examples.
D.By presenting research findings.
Ⅱ.完形填空
()
MacArthur's lve fr sailing dates back t when she was just 4 years ld, when she first gt the pprtunity t have a try n a bat. “It 1 me that this bat had everything we needed t take us anywhere in the wrld. And as a child, that pened up everything and made me feel the greatest sense f 2 ,” she explained.
This experience 3 a passin within MacArthur that she wanted t sail arund the wrld. Grwing up in the cuntryside, she had n idea hw t 4 it. Hwever, she knew that that was what she wanted t d at sme stage. S she acquired knwledge and 5 fr years t seek her dream in sailing. Having merely ptates and beans every day fr eight years, she 6 culd affrd the right equipment. By reaching such 7 gals and asking technical questins abut 8 , MacArthur felt as thugh she was getting 9 t her ambitin.
“The impssible culd be pssible and 10 high is nt necessarily such a crazy thing t d,” she said. And it seems that MacArthur's 11 t becme a sailr went beynd her expectatins. At the age f 24, she started t 12 media attentin after winning the secnd place in the Vendée Glbe, a single-handed nn-stp yacht (帆船)race that went arund the wrld.
Fur years later, MacArthur chse t sail fr 71 days and 14 hurs, 13 mre than 26,000 miles. This led her t set a new recrd. 14 this recrd has been surpassed (超过),MacArthur is still cnsidered as Britain's mst successful ffshre racer.
S when yu knw where yu're ging, yu can actually get there—even if it seems 15 !

B.struck
C.taught D.treated
B.magic
C.directin D.freedm
B.left
C.carried D.invented
B.gain
C.achieve D.frget
up B.saved up
C.turned up D.picked up
B.frtunately
C.gradually D.definitely
B.financial
C.final D.academic
B.sailing
C.driving D.business
B.deeper
C.clser D.smarter
B.designing
C.meaning D.aiming
B.mind
C.cnfidence D.plan
B.receive
C.enjy D.keep
B.reaching
C.cvering D.flating
B.When
C.Whether D.While
B.cnstant
C.valuable D.available
Ⅲ.语法填空
(2021山东德州高一下期中,)
Lcated in the nrthwest f Hunan Prvince, abut 300 kilmeters away frm Changsha, the capital f Hunan, Zhangjiajie, 1 cvers a ttal area f 9,653 square kilmeters, is a turist city fr its unique natural scenery and abundant turism resurces. Zhangjiajie 2 (give) the title f “Wrld Gelgical Park” in 2004. 3 (actual), Zhangjiajie, hnred as “the mst fantastic muntain under heaven” and “a walking Chinese landscape painting”, is als widely praised as “ 4 enlarged ptted landscape” “a mini fairyland” and “a maze(迷宫)f nature”, attracting a grwing number f turists 5 hme and abrad.
Since it was discvered in the 1980s, the turism industry 6 (becme) the leading industry in Zhangjiajie, which has stimulated the 7 (develp) f ther industries related t turism. At the same time, ec-turism has been develped rapidly in Zhangjiajie. When yu cme t Zhangjiajie, yu can fully appreciate 8 (it) magnificent(壮丽的) natural scenery and experience appealing flk custm as well as ther thrilling turist 9 (activity),and yu will be deeply impressed by 10 is perfrmed by the minrities there.
It must be an exciting, jyful and unfrgettable tur f Zhangjiajie.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
答案全解全析
基础过关练
Ⅰ 2.stretch 3.injury/injuries 4.bleeding
5.rubber 6.guidelines 7.Wl 8.clth 9.unaware 10.prt
Ⅱ dwn 2.are unaware f 3.take yur temperature
4.is knwn as 5.as well as
Ⅲ be 句意:李明说如果布赖恩下个月来中国,他将会很高兴。 根据句意可知,应填wuld be。
2.wuld spend 句意:珍妮说她明年夏天将在中国度过她的假期。此处表示过去将要做的事情,故用过去将来时。
3.wuld g 句意:我希望我今晚可以和他一起去看电影。此处表示对将来情况的虚拟,因此wish后的宾语从句的谓语用wuld g。
4.was leaving 句意:格林先生几个小时后就要去夏威夷了。was/were ding sth.多用于g、cme、leave等表位移的动词,表示过去将要发生的情况。
5.was ging t speak 句意:他本来要在会议上发言,但是心脏病发作阻止了他。“在会议上发言”是过去本来计划要做的事,故填was ging t speak。
6.wuldn't d 句意:我要求他戒烟,但他说他不会这么做。由句意可知,此处应填wuldn't d。
7.was ging t pen/was t pen/was abut t pen 句意:当他要打开门时,他发现他把钥匙忘在车里了。 由句意可知,此处应填was ging t pen/was t pen/was abut t pen。
8.had watched;was ging t d 句意:——他去看你的时候你在干什么?——我看了一会儿电视,正打算做些家务。由语境可知,此处叙述的是过去的事;又由and可知,此处表示两个动作一前一后发生。第一个设空处有“过去之前”之意,故用过去完成时;第二个设空处强调“过去正要做某事”,需用过去将来时。
9.came 句意:我不知道她什么时候来,但她来了我会告诉你。在时间状语从句中常用一般过去时代替过去将来时,故时间状语从句的谓语动词填came。
Ⅳ make prgress 2.Whenever we had truble 3.she was cming t see 4.It is a great hnr 5.as well as 6.spend t much time playing
能力提升练
Ⅰ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了作者挑战自己的舒适区的经历,来鼓励人们挑战自己,过一种自己感到不舒服的生活,然后看自己的冒险会将自己带往何处。
1.B 细节理解题。根据关键词challenge his cmfrt zne可定位至文章第一段中的The frnt f the shirt said, “Life begins at the end f yur cmfrt zne.” never befre.由此可知,作者多年前购买的一件衣服上的文字强烈地推动着作者去挑战自己的舒适区。故正确答案为B。
2.A 细节理解题。根据文章第四段中的While we are still very early in this lifetime jurney with him and while the past nearly tw years has been mre challenging and harder than we certainly imagined, I have persnally never felt s much peace, jy and energy.可知,作者认为,他收养的儿子让他感受到了平静、喜悦和活力。故正确答案为A。B项“很少给他的家庭带来麻烦”和D项“几乎不会影响他的人生旅程”均不符合文意;C项“给他其他的儿子树立了好的榜样”在文中未提及,故此三项均错误。
3.D 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段Perhaps yu shuld challenge yurself t get uncmfrtable and see where the adventure takes yu.可知,作者鼓励读者挑战自己过一种自己感到不舒服的生活,然后看自己的冒险会将自己带往何处。D项“冒险过上不舒服的生活”符合文意。A项“珍惜你的舒适区”、B项“看电视放松自己”和C项“自己解决问题”均不符合文意。故正确答案为D。
4.C 主旨大意题。本文记叙了作者挑战自己的舒适区的经历。全文采取总分总的结构,分点叙述,以例子为内容进行切入。故作者主要以举例子的方式展开文章。故正确答案为C。
【高频词汇】 1.uncmfrtable adj.不舒服的 2.adptin n.收养,采纳 3.increasingly adv.越来越多地 4.challenge v.& n.挑战 5.physically adv.身体上 6.cautiusly adv.谨慎地
7.emplyee n.雇员
长难句分析
原句 While we are still very early in this lifetime jurney with him and while the past nearly tw years has been mre challenging and harder than we certainly imagined, I have persnally never felt s much peace, jy and energy.
分析 本句为主从复合句,其中两个while引导的都是让步状语从句,用连词and连接,第二个while引导的让步状语从句中含有比较状语从句than we certainly imagined,主句为I have persnally never felt s much peace, jy and energy.
句意 虽然我们在与他的一生旅程中还处于非常早期的阶段,并且过去近两年比我们预想的要更具挑战性和艰巨性,但我个人从未感到如此多的平静、喜悦和活力。
Ⅱ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。4岁时的一次坐船经历点燃了麦克阿瑟环游世界的激情,她最终实现了梦想,把不可能变成了可能。
1.B 我突然想到,这艘船拥有带我们到世界任何地方所需要的一切。It strikes/struck sb. that...为固定句型,意为“某人突然想到……”,故选B。
2.D 这一切让麦克阿瑟开阔了眼界,感受到极大的自由感。 wnder奇迹; magic魔术; directin方向; freedm自由。故选D。
3.A 这次经历点燃了她想环游世界的激情。 light点燃;leave离开; carry携带; invent发明。故选A。
4.C 她想要环游世界,从小在乡下长大的她不知道如何做到这一点。 apprach接近; gain获得; achieve达到; frget忘记。故选C。
5.B 她为此获取知识,攒了多年的钱。make up编造; save up攒钱;turn up出现; pick up捡起。故选B。
6.A 八年里,她只吃土豆和豆类,终于攒够了钱购买合适的设备。 eventually最终; frtunately幸运地; gradually逐渐地; definitely明确地。故选A。
7.B 她终于攒够了钱购买合适的设备,实现了经济上的目标。 persnal个人的; financial财政的; final最终的;academic学术的。故选B。
8.B 这里指做好经济上的和航海知识上的储备,所以询问的是航海技术问题。 schl学校; sailing航海; driving驾驶;business生意。故选B。
9.C 麦克阿瑟觉得她离自己追求的目标越来越近了。 far远的; deep深的;clse近的;smart聪明的。故选C。
10.D 不可能的事也可能发生,把目标定得高并不一定是一件疯狂的事情。小时候想要环游世界的梦想对她来说是一件目标很高的事情。wrk工作;design设计;mean意味着;aim力求达到。故选D。
11.D 麦克阿瑟成为一名航海者的计划似乎超出了她的预期。 lessn教训;mind头脑;cnfidence自信;plan计划。故选D。
12.B 她开始受到媒体的关注。 accept接受;receive获得;enjy欣赏;keep保持。故选B。
13.C 四年后,麦克阿瑟选择航行71天14小时,航程超过26,000英里。 include包括;reach达到;cver覆盖,行走(一段路程);flat漂浮。故选C。
14.D 尽管这一纪录已经被打破,麦克阿瑟仍然被认为是英国最成功的航海赛选手。故选D。while虽然,尽管。
15.A 所以当你知道你要去哪里的时候,你实际可以到达那里,即使这看起来是不可能的。航海生涯对她来说几乎是“不可能的”。impssible不可能的;cnstant经常的;valuable有价值的;available可获得的。故选A。
【高频词汇】 1.date back t追溯到 2.pprtunity n.机会
3.passin n.激情 4.acquire v.得到;获得 5.equipment n.设备
6.expectatin n.期望
Ⅲ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文,介绍了人间仙境张家界。
1.which 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,设空处引导非限制性定语从句并在定语从句中作主语,先行词为Zhangjiajie,因此用which。
2.was given 考查动词的时态和语态。根据时间状语in 2004可知应用一般过去时;因为主语Zhangjiajie与give是被动关系,因此用被动语态。
3.Actually 考查副词。副词在句首修饰整个句子。
4.an 考查冠词。landscape意为“风景,景色”,为可数名词,此处表泛指,设空处应用不定冠词,又因enlarged以元音音素开头,故填an。
5.frm 考查介词。frm hme and abrad表示“来自国内外”,是固定短语。
6.has becme 考查动词的时态。since引导时间状语从句时,主句常用现在完成时。
7.develpment 考查名词。the develpment f...……的发展。设空处在句中作has stimulated的宾语,由空前的the可知此处应用名词。
8.its 考查形容词性物主代词。此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰magnificent natural scenery。
9.activities 考查名词的数。ther后接可数名词的复数形式。
10.what 考查宾语从句的连接词。设空处引导宾语从句且在从句中作主语,指由少数民族表演的东西,故填what。
【高频词汇】 1.(be) lcated in位于;坐落于 2.abundant adj.丰富的;充裕的 3.fantastic adj.极好的;了不起的 4.a grwing number f...越来越多的…… 5.stimulate vt.刺激;鼓舞,激励 6.(be) related t...与……有关 7.appreciate v.欣赏;感激 8.appealing adj.吸引人的;恳求的 9.be impressed by...对……印象深刻 10.unfrgettable adj.令人难忘的
长难句分析
原句 Lcated in the nrthwest f Hunan Prvince, abut 300 kilmeters away frm Changsha, the capital f Hunan, Zhangjiajie, which cvers a ttal area f 9,653 square kilmeters, is a turist city fr its unique natural scenery and abundant turism resurces.
分析 该句是一个主从复合句。Lcated in the nrthwest f Hunan Prvince为过去分词短语作地点状语;abut 300 kilmeters away frm Changsha, the capital f Hunan也是作状语,其中the capital f Hunan是Changsha的同位语;Zhangjiajie是主句的主语,其后
的which引导的是非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词Zhangjiajie。
句意 位于湖南省的西北部,距离湖南的省会长沙约300千米,张家界因其独特的自然风光和丰富的旅游资源而成为一个旅游城市,它占地总面积为9,653平方千米。
长难句分析
原句 MacArthur's lve fr sailing dates back t when she was just 4 years ld, when she first gt the pprtunity t have a try n a bat.
分析 本句是一个主从复合句。dates back t后的when she was just 4 years ld是宾语从句,作t的宾语。when she bat是when引导的非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词4 years ld。
句意 麦克阿瑟对航海的热爱追溯到她仅仅4岁时,当时她第一次有机会乘船一试。