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- Unit 6 Disaster and hope Part 1-2022版英语必修第三册外研版（2019） 同步练习 （Word含解析） 试卷 0 次下载
- Unit 6 Disaster and hope Part 2-2022版英语必修第三册外研版（2019） 同步练习 （Word含解析） 试卷 0 次下载
- Unit 6 Disaster and hope Part 3-2022版英语必修第三册外研版（2019） 同步练习 （Word含解析） 试卷 0 次下载
- Unit 6 Disaster and hope Part 4-2022版英语必修第三册外研版（2019） 同步练习 （Word含解析） 试卷 0 次下载
- Unit 6 Disaster and hope 达标检测-2022版英语必修第三册外研版（2019） 同步练习 （Word含解析） 试卷 0 次下载
全书综合测评-2022版英语必修第三册外研版（2019） 同步练习 （Word含解析）
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这是一份全书综合测评-2022版英语必修第三册外研版（2019） 同步练习 （Word含解析），共31页。
全书综合测评
(满分:120分;时间:100分钟)
第一部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Using 1900 as a starting point, here's a look at some of the most powerful and destructive hurricanes in the last 120 years in the US.
Most powerful hurricanes
Hurricane Camille, which landed on August 17, 1969 near Waveland, Mississippi, is the most powerful storm to strike the Gulf Coast. Camille is one of the four category(级别)-5 hurricanes ever to make a landing in the US, the others being the 1935 Labor Day Hurricane, Hurricane Andrew in 1992 and Hurricane Michael in 2018.
According to the National Weather Service, the actual wind speed of Hurricane Camille might be around 175 mph along the coast.
Until the arrival of Hurricane Katrina, Camille's more than 24-foot storm wave in Pass Christian, Mississippi, held the record. Katrina's storm wave along the Mississippi coast reached 30 feet.
Costliest hurricanes
Hurricane Katrina is not only the costliest-ever US hurricane, but also the most expensive natural disaster in the country's history. Not only did it cost as many as 1,836 lives and leave millions of people homeless, but it also caused $160 billion in damage.
Katrina landed near the Gulf Coast on August 29,2005 as a category-3 storm. The hurricane's record-breaking waves flooded 80% of the city.
Deadliest hurricanes
The category-4 Hurricane Galveston made a surprising landing along the Texas coast on September 8,1900. It caused a 16-foot storm wave and its wind speed reached 150 mph.
A large part of the city of Galveston, Texas, was left in ruins. The number of deaths reached 12,000 on Galveston Island and the mainland. It remains the deadliest weather disaster in the US history as it gave the people no time to move out.
1.How many category-5 storms have struck the US since 1900?
A.1. B.2. C.3. D.4.
2.Which is the costliest hurricane in the US?
A.Hurricane Camille.
B.Hurricane Andrew.
C.Hurricane Katrina.
D.The 1935 Labor Day Hurricane.
3.Why has Hurricane Galveston become the deadliest weather disaster in the US?
A.It has caught the people by surprise.
B.It has caused the biggest waves.
C.It has had the highest wind speed.
D.It has brought in the heaviest rainfall.
B
Yesterday I went to the nursing home to visit my grandma. She just got out of the hospital recently where she had some serious operations. I wanted to surprise her after work so I stopped by for a quick visit.
When I got there she was happy to see me. We hugged,kissed and exchanged greetings. Then I heard a woman crying. It was my grandma's roommate. The curtain was drawn so I could not see her. She started calling out a name that wasn't mine but she was certainly talking to me,begging me to go to her side of the room.
I ignored her at first and continued visiting with my grandma. Then she started begging and saying,“Please, come to see me!”So I went to see her.
When I drew back the curtain, she looked so old but flashed me the biggest smile! She opened her arms wide for me to hug her so I bent low and gave her a hug. I sat on her bed and talked with her for a few minutes. She kept calling me by the other name but I did not correct her. She told me stories as if I had been there when they happened.
Finally I went back to talk with my grandma. Then the woman started crying again,saying,“Please, come back.”She finally slept.
I stopped by the nurse's station and the nurse told me that the lady suffered from Alzheimer's disease. I mentioned the name she had called me. The nurse told me it was the lady's daughter's name. Then I understood why she wanted me to go to talk with her.
We will all get old someday. Some of us will have broken minds like my grandma's roommate and some of us will have broken bodies like my grandma. As I was leaving, I promised I would go back and visit the lady,even after my grandma moved back to her home.
4.Why did the author's grandma live in a nursing home?
A.Because she needed another operation.
B.Because she had been living there.
C.Because she had to recover there.
D.Because she waited for the writer to come.
5.According to the text, why did the woman cry?
A.Because she missed her daughter very much.
B.Because she expected to tell stories to the writer.
C.Because she was troubled by the writer's talking.
D.Because she feared the curtain being drawn.
6.What lesson did the author learn from her experience?
A.The old need care from others.
B.The old will become forgetful.
C.Everyone will get old someday.
D.We shouldn't leave the old in the nursing home.
7.Which of the following is right according to the passage?
A.The author's grandma had some serious illness.
B.The author would go back and visit the old lady.
C.The author's grandma's roommate came out to see her.
D.The author's grandma's roommate's daughter always visited her mother.
C
You might not regard England, which is famous for its almost year-round rain, as a place with a water shortage problem. However, James Bevan, the head of the UK Environment Agency, warned at a recent conference that England would lack water within 25 years.
A major reason for the shortage is climate change. As recently as 2017, Britain saw its driest 10-month period in over 100 years. In 2018, below-average rainfall caused many reservoirs (水库) to run dangerously low. It's predicted that, by 2040, over half of UK summers will be hotter than the summer of 2003, and water supply from rivers could fall by between 50—80 percent, according to CNN. In 2003, the UK experienced one of the most significant heat waves in recorded history.
Another major reason is that the British waste too much water in daily life. On average each person uses about 140 liters of water per day through a combination of showers, washing machines and garden hoses, according to the BBC. Bevan said people should try to save water and that they could cut their daily water use from 140 to 100 liters. “There're simple steps we can take. For example, get a low-flush toilet, take short showers, and so on,” he said during the conference.
While England may not be the only place facing a water shortage, some other areas have taken measures to avoid one. Israel, for example, recycles waste water, which makes up 40% of the country's agricultural water.
Wherever you're in the world, water is precious. Our world is 70% covered by water, but only 2.5% of it is fresh, and only 1% is easily accessible. So let's try to save the water we're lucky enough to have and not be wasteful.
8.What is one of the main causes of the water shortage in England?
A.The lack of rain.
B.The waste in daily life.
C.The climate change.
D.The waste in agriculture.
9.What can be the best main idea of the passage?
A.English people are wasting too much water.
B.England may run short of water in the near future.
C.Climate change causes water shortage in England.
D.English people should solve the problem of water shortage.
10.What's the purpose of writing the passage?
A.To call on people to save water together.
B.To educate people on the importance of water.
C.To inform people of the water problem in England.
D.To introduce ways to solve the water shortage problem.
11.Where can you probably find the article?
A.In a textbook. B.In a research report.
C.In a travel journal. D.In a newspaper.
D
Our solar system might be crazier than we once thought. Scientists say that deep within Uranus(天王星) and Neptune(海王星) it rains diamonds.
On Earth, diamonds form under extreme heat and pressure. The inside of Uranus and Neptune also has high temperatures and pressure. What's more, the blue planets are largely made up of icy water and gases such as methane(甲烷).
So scientists have long believed that deep inside the two planets, the heat and pressure turn the methane into hydrogen (氢)and carbon (碳). Then diamond rain would form, falling toward the center of the planets.
But no one could prove that this would really work—until now. In a study published recently in the journal Nature Astronomy, scientists said they were able to create this kind of “diamond rain” in a lab, reported The Guardian.
Scientists used high-powered lasers to create pairs of shock waves through a kind of plastic. The plastic is made from hydrogen and carbon, much like methane. The shock waves created high pressure and heat, like that inside Uranus and Neptune.
“The experimental time is very short,” Dominik Kraus, lead author of the study, told The Guardian. “That we saw this very clear signature of diamonds was actually very, very surprising.”
The diamonds created in the lab were teeny, only a few nanometers (纳米)wide. Scientists believe that diamonds would be much larger within Neptune and Uranus. Then they might slowly sink toward the planets' center because of gravity.
12.What factor is needed to form diamonds?
A.Extreme heat and pressure.
B.Hydrogen and carbon.
C.Icy water and gases.
D.High-powered lasers.
13.What does the underlined word mean in the last paragraph?
A.Unsuccessful. B.Small.
C.Real. D.Natural.
14.How did scientists prove the theory of forming diamonds?
A.By giving examples.
B.By stating arguments.
C.By explaining statistical data.
D.By doing experiments.
15.What can be inferred from the text?
A.There are many high-powered lasers in Neptune and Uranus.
B.Deep inside Neptune and Uranus could be full of diamonds.
C.The shock waves inside Neptune and Uranus create high pressure and heat.
D.Scientists have long believed that there are diamonds inside Neptune and Uranus.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
An apology is an expression of regret for something you've done wrong,and serves as a way to repair a relationship after that wrongdoing. We all need to learn how to apologize. 16 We all make mistakes,and we all have the ability to hurt people. It isn't always easy to apologize,but it's the most effective way to regain trust and balance in a relationship. Here is a four-step framework that you can use when you make an apology.
Every apology needs to start with two magic words:“I'm sorry” or “I apologize”. This is essential because these words express regret at your actions. Your words need to be sincere. Be honest about why you want to apologize. 17 Apologize as soon as you realize that you've wronged someone else.
Next, admit responsibility for your action or behavior. Here,you need to understand the person you wronged, and show that you understand how you made her feel. 18 Instead, simply try to put yourself in that person's shoes and imagine how she felt.
19 When you do so, you take action to make the situation right. For example, “If there's anything that I can do to make up to you, please just ask.” Think carefully about this step. Empty promises will do more harm than good. Because you feel guilty, you might give more than what's appropriate.
Your last step is to explain that you won't repeat the action or behavior. This step is important because you promise that you're going to change your behavior. This helps you rebuild trust and repair the relationship. 20 If you promise to change your behavior, but don't follow through, others will question your reputation and your trustworthiness.
A.Don't make assumptions.
B.After all, no one is perfect.
C.Timeliness is also important here.
D.Make up for the damage that was done.
E.We all need to learn how to forgive and forget.
F.You should try to see things from that person's angle.
G.Make sure that you keep your word in the days to come.
16. 17. 18. 19. 20.
第二部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Five years ago, I lived in the countryside, whose road was extremely terrible. Every evening when I was away from home on business, my little boy would ask 21 of his mother to take his black dog and his daddy's walking stick to make the half-mile journey from the house to the fence which 22 the beginning of the dirty driveway.
One day, I was busy with my business and was 23 for about an hour, completely forgetting about the faithful little boy down the road who might be 24 for his daddy.
On my way home, the rain was so heavy that I could not 25 ten feet in front of me. All I could 26 was finishing my journey and getting out of the rain. 27 , the downpour began to abate(减弱). It was only drizzle(毛毛细雨) by the time my car turned the last 28 and approached the final street between me and a warm home with nice meals.
All of a sudden I caught sight of my little boy, who was 29 an umbrella in one hand, a walking stick in the other, and was wearing the biggest and most beautiful smile ever to lighten the 30 of the little boy.
As I stopped the car and 31 the door, he ran into my arms and held me long and hard. He was wet and 32 with cold, but he never mentioned the rain, nor the hour-long wait. He simply said, “Daddy, I missed you. I am so glad you are home.”
Last year, we 33 to a wonderful new home providing for a special season in our lives. We no longer have a long country road. 34 , I have never forgotten the rainy day and the little boy and his black dog. Often, perhaps a thousand times, that 35 has appeared in my mind. Like all events in our lives, it happens once, and must be treasured.
21.A.order B.praise C.permission D.likes
22.A.marked B.explained
C.discovered D.described
23.A.controlled B.trained C.bothered D.delayed
24.A.searching B.sending C.waiting D.calling
25.A.see B.drive C.feel D.hear
26.A.think of B.stick to C.pick up D.hold out
27.A.In fact B.At last
C.At once D.In surprise
28.A.moment B.way C.street D.corner
29.A.opening B.holding C.finding D.lifting
30.A.body B.head C.hand D.face
31.A.closed B.locked
C.opened D.knocked
32.A.worrying B.crying
C.complaining D.trembling
33.A.traveled B.turned C.returned D.moved
34.A.However B.Besides
C.Otherwise D.Therefore
35.A.scene B.time C.act D.sight
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The 2020 Nobel Peace Prize 36 (go) to the UN World Food Programme (WFP) on Friday, 9 October, 2020.The agency was recognized for its efforts to fight hunger, for its contribution to 37 (improve) conditions for peace in conflict-affected areas and for acting as a driving force to prevent the use of hunger 38 a weapon of war and conflict. The efforts of WFP focus on emergency assistance, development aid and special operations, two-thirds of 39 are made in conflict-affected countries. In those countries, people are three times more likely to suffer poor nutrition 40 those living in countries without conflict do.
David Beasley, WFP executive director, said the 41 (announce) made by the Norwegian Nobel Committee turned the global spotlight on the 690 million people 42 (expose) to severe levels of food insecurity. “Every one of them has the right to live peacefully and without hunger.”
Mr. Beasley also noted that the Nobel Peace Prize was not 43 (simple) WFP's. He said, “WFP works closely with governments, organizations and individuals whose love for helping hungry people equals 44 (we). We could not possibly help anyone without them. And the daily work of our members 45 (drive) by our core values of integrity (诚实正直)and humanity.”
36. 37. 38. 39. 40.
41. 42. 43. 44. 45.
第三部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假如你是李华,去年暑假你参加了社会实践活动——在一家快餐店打工。请你根据下面的提示用英语写一篇题目为“My Unforgettable Experience”的短文,发表在校报上。
内容要点:
1.工作时间:每天8小时,共4周;
2.工作情况:当清洁工(cleaner),工作辛苦、枯燥,起早贪黑,中途差点放弃;
3.你的体会:遇到没预料到的困难,认识到劳动(labor)的意义。
注意:
1.必须使用第一人称;
2.不要逐句翻译,但可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.词数80左右。
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was late spring, when my mom and I were driving through the countryside. Back then I was 13 years old and always felt unhappy with Mom. However, little did I know that this trip was going to be a special one.
A pot of flowers sat in the back seat, whose pleasant smell filled the car. Suddenly, in the middle of nowhere, my mom pulled over. “What are you doing?”I cried, fearing that the car had broken down and we'd be stuck here, so far from home. Fortunately, that wasn't the case. My mom hopped out of the car, grabbing the flowers from the back seat. “It'll just be a minute,”she called back through the open windows.
Impatiently, I cast my eyes towards the edge of the road before they settled on a little sign showing that it was a nursing home. I looked back at the building, somewhat annoyed, as my mom reappeared empty-handed.
Before she started the car, curiosity drove me to ask, “Do you know someone there?” She shook her head. “Then what did you do with the flowers?” She smiled slightly, “I gave them to the receptionist(接待员).”“What?” She laughed at my confusion. “I told the receptionist to give the flowers to whoever needed them, especially those who haven't received any in a while.”
I kept silent for a moment. Not long after we went on with our driving, I asked again, “Did you leave your name?” To this she answered instantly, “No. Leaving flowers there for someone who will appreciate them makes me feel good, which is enough thanks for me.”
Suddenly, still thinking about Mom's deed, I heard something burst loudly. It was our car that broke down! Nothing could be worse, because neither my mom nor I understood how to repair it, and we didn't know where the garage was. It also seemed impossible to wait for any passerby, since there had seen so few along the way.
注意:续写词数应为150左右。
Paragraph 1:
I let out a sigh while my mom was leaning against the car worrying about what could be done.
Paragraph 2:
As we drove along, a flower shop came into sight on the road.
答案全解全析
1.D
2.C
3.A
4.C
5.A
6.A
7.B
8.C
9.B
10.A
11.D
12.A
13.B
14.D
15.B
16.B
17.C
18.A
19.D
20.G
21.C
22.A
23.D
24.C
25.A
26.A
27.B
28.D
29.B
30.D
31.C
32.D
33.D
34.A
35.A
第一部分 阅读
第一节
A
◎语篇解读 这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了自1900年以来,过去120年里美国经历的最强大的、最具破坏性的和最致命的飓风。
1.D 细节理解题。根据Most powerful hurricanes部分第一段最后一句“Camille is one of the four category(级别)-5 hurricanes ever to make a landing in the US, the others being the 1935 Labor Day Hurricane, Hurricane Andrew in 1992 and Hurricane Michael in 2018.”可知,自1900年以来,已有4次5级风暴袭击美国。故选D。
2.C 细节理解题。根据Costliest hurricanes部分第一句“Hurricane Katrina is not only the costliest-ever US hurricane, but also the most expensive natural disaster in the country's history.”可知,在美国造成损失最大的飓风是卡特里娜飓风。故选C。
3.A 细节理解题。根据Deadliest hurricanes部分第一段第一句“The category-4 Hurricane Galveston made a surprising landing along the Texas coast on September 8,1900.”和第二段最后一句“It remains the deadliest weather disaster in the US history as it gave the people no time to move out.”可知,因为它让人们措手不及,所以加尔维斯顿飓风成为美国最致命的天气灾害。故选A。
【高频词汇】 1.powerful adj.强大的 2.destructive adj.破坏性的 3.strike v.侵袭 4.arrival n.到来 5.homeless adj.无家可归的
B
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文,作者在看望手术后的祖母时,一个老妇人不断地喊着要作者去看看她。后来作者了解到那个老妇人患有老年痴呆症,且女儿不在身边,于是她理解了老妇人的行为。
4.C 细节理解题。根据第一段中的 “Yesterday I went to the nursing home to visit my grandma. She just got out of the hospital recently where she had some serious operations.”可知作者的祖母刚刚做了严重的手术,所以在疗养院疗养,故选C。
5.A 细节理解题。根据第六段中的“The nurse told me it was the lady's daughter's name. Then I understood why she wanted me to go to talk with her.”及上下文描述可知,老妇人是因为想念自己的女儿才哭喊的,故选A。根据第四段的内容可知,作者走过去后,老妇人给她讲故事,但是老妇人哭喊并不是因为她希望给作者讲故事,故B项错误。C项“她被作者的谈话所困扰”和D项“她害怕窗帘被拉开”在文中均未提及。
6.A 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“We will all get old someday. Some of us will have broken minds like my grandma's roommate and some of us will have broken bodies like my grandma.”可知作者认识到每个人都有老的时候,有的人头脑会有问题,有的人身体会有问题,所以老人需要其他人的照顾。故选A。C项“每个人总有一天会变老”是文章最后一段提到的内容,不是作者认识到的道理。B项“老了就会健忘”和D项“我们不应该把老人留在养老院”这两项也不是作者从她的经历中所意识到的东西。
7.B 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“As I was leaving, I promised I would go back and visit the lady, even after my grandma moved back to her home.”可知,作者在离开时许诺她还会来看望老妇人,即使在祖母搬回她的家之后。故选B。根据第一段中的“She just got out of the hospital recently where she had some serious operations.”可知,作者的祖母最近刚从医院出来,她做了一些严重的手术,故A项“作者的祖母得了重病”与原文不符。C项“作者祖母的室友出来看她”和D项“作者祖母的室友的女儿总是去看望她的母亲”这两项在文中均未提及。
【高频词汇】 1.hug v.& n.拥抱 2.exchange v.交换;交流
3.beg v.乞求 4.ignore v.忽视 5.correct v.纠正 6.suffer from 遭受 7.someday adv.总有一天
C
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文,介绍了英格兰在不久的将来会缺水。
8.C 细节理解题。根据文章第二段中第一句A major reason for the shortage is climate change.可知英格兰缺水的主要原因是气候变化,故选C。
9.B 主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“However, James Bevan, the head of the UK Environment Agency, warned at a recent conference that England would lack water within 25 years.”可知,本文主要介绍了英格兰在不久的将来会缺水,故B项正确。A项“英格兰人浪费的水太多了”,C项“气候变化导致英格兰缺水”和 D项“英格兰人应该解决水资源短缺的问题”均不能概括本文的主旨大意。
10.A 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“So let's try to save the water we're lucky enough to have and not be wasteful.”可知,作者写这篇文章的目的是号召人们一起节约用水,故A项正确。
11.D 推理判断题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了英格兰将在25年内缺水,这属于新闻范畴,因此文章最有可能出自报纸,故D项正确。A项“在教科书中”,B项“在研究报告中”和C项“在旅游杂志中”均不符合题意。
【高频词汇】 1.shortage n.缺乏 2.conference n.会议
3.rainfall n.降雨量 4.combination n.结合 5.measure n.措施 6.precious adj.珍贵的 7.accessible adj.可使用的;可接近的
长难句分析
原句 You might not regard England, which is famous for its almost year-round rain, as a place with a water shortage problem.
分析 本句是主从复合句。主句中regard...as...意为“把……看作……”,which is famous for its almost year-round rain 为定语从句,修饰先行词England,关系词在从句中作主语。
句意 你可能不会认为以几乎全年都下雨而闻名的英格兰是一个有缺水问题的地方。
D
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。我们的太阳系可能比我们想象的更疯狂。科学家通过做实验来证明海王星和天王星的深处可能充满了钻石。
12.A 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句On Earth, diamonds form under extreme heat and pressure.可知,钻石形成需要极度的热和压力。故选A。
13.B 词义猜测题。根据最后一段第一句中的only a few nanometers(纳米) wide可知实验室制造的钻石很小,只有几纳米宽。由此推知画线词的意思是“极小的”。故选B。
14.D 推理判断题。根据最后三段的内容可知,科学家通过做实验来证明形成钻石的理论。故选D。A项“通过举例”,B项“通过陈述论点”和C项“通过解释统计数据”均不符合原文。
15.B 推理判断题。根据最后一段中第二、三句Scientists believe that diamonds would be much larger within Neptune and Uranus. Then they might slowly sink toward the planets' center because of gravity.可以推断出,在海王星和天王星的深处可能充满了钻石。故选B。根据第三段可知,科学家们一直认为,在两个行星深处,热量和压力将甲烷转化为氢和碳。那么钻石雨就会形成,并向行星中心坠落。故D项“科学家长期相信海王星和天王星内部有钻石”与原文不符。根据第五段第一句Scientists used high-powered lasers to create pairs of shock waves through a kind of plastic.可知,科学家们使用高功率激光器通过一种塑料制造出几对冲击波。故A项“在海王星和天王星有很多高功率激光器”和C项“海王星和天王星内部的冲击波产生了高压和热量”的表述与原文不符。
【高频词汇】 1.form v.形成 2.extreme adj.极度的 3.pressure n.压力 4.planet n.行星 5.actually adv.实际上 6.gravity n.重力
第二节
◎语篇解读 这是一篇说明文。道歉并不总是件容易的事,但这是在一段关系中重新获得信任和平衡的最有效的方式。文章说明了道歉的四步框架。
16.B 根据下文“We all make mistakes, and we all have the ability to hurt people.(我们都会犯错,我们都有伤害别人的能力。)”可知此处是在强调没有人是完美的,每个人都会犯错。故选B。
17.C 根据下文“Apologize as soon as you realize that you've wronged someone else.(你一意识到你错怪了别人时,就马上道歉。)”可知此处是在强调道歉要及时,及时也很重要。故C选项符合上下文语境。
18.A 根据下文“Instead, simply try to put yourself in that person's shoes and imagine how she felt.(相反,只要尽量设身处地为那个人着想,想象她的感受。)”中的Instead可知上文与下文意思相反,可知上文应表示不要做假设。故选A。
19.D 下文“For example, ‘If there's anything that I can do to make up to you, please just ask.'(例如,‘如果有我能做的任何可以补偿你的事,请尽管开口。’)”中的make up可对应到D项“Make up for the damage that was done.(弥补所造成的损失。)”。故选D。
20.G 根据下文“If you promise to change your behavior, but don't follow through, others will question your reputation and your trustworthiness.(如果你承诺要改变自己的行为,但没有做到,别人会质疑你的声誉和可信度。)”可知此处在强调要信守承诺。故选G。
【高频词汇】 1.apology n.道歉 2.effective adj.有效的
3.balance n.平衡 4.essential adj.必不可少的 5.sincere adj.真诚的 6.responsibility n.责任 7.situation n.形势,情况
8.promise n.& v.承诺 9.appropriate adj.合适的 10.reputation n.名誉,名声
第二部分 语言运用
第一节
◎语篇解读 这是一篇记叙文,五年前作者住在乡下时,每天晚上,儿子都要牵着狗、拿着作者的手杖去篱笆那边接作者。特别是一个下大雨的晚上的情景让作者记忆犹新、时常想起。
21.C 考查名词辨析。句意:每天晚上当我因出差不在家的时候,我的儿子都会请求妈妈允许他牵着他的黑狗,拿着爸爸的手杖,从房子走到距离房子半英里的篱笆那里,这里标志着脏的车道的开始。order条理;praise称赞;permission允许;likes喜好。ask permission of sb. to do sth.意为“请求某人允许做某事”。故选C。
22.A 考查动词辨析。句意同21题。mark表明;explain解释;discover发现;describe描述。根据句意可知选A。
23.D 考查动词辨析。句意:一天,我忙于工作,被耽搁了大约一个小时,完全忘记了那个忠诚的可能还在路边等爸爸的小男孩。control控制;train训练;bother烦恼,使困惑;delay使耽搁。此处与第五段中的the hour-long wait呼应,可知是作者晚了一个小时。故选D。
24.C 考查动词辨析。句意同23题。search搜寻;send发送;wait等待;call打电话。此处与第五段中的the hour-long wait呼应,故选C。
25.A 考查动词辨析。句意:在我回家的路上,雨如此大以至于我看不清楚前方十英尺远的地方。see看到;drive开车;feel感觉;hear听到。根据句意可知选A。
26.A 考查动词短语。句意:我能想到的就是结束旅程,从雨中脱身。think of想到;stick to坚持;pick up拿起;hold out坚持,维持。根据句意可知选A。
27.B 考查短语辨析。句意:最后,倾盆大雨开始减弱。in fact实际上;at last最后;at once立刻,马上;in surprise惊奇地。根据句意可知选B。
28.D 考查名词辨析。moment时刻;way方法,路;street街道;corner拐角。由下文可知,作者刚拐了一个弯,接近最后一段路。故选D。
29.B 考查动词辨析。句意:突然,我看到了我的儿子,他一只手打着一把伞,另一只手拿着手杖……。open打开;hold持有,保持;find发现;lift举起。hold an umbrella撑着一把伞,故选B。
30.D 考查名词辨析。body身体;head头;hand手;face脸。这里表示小男孩面带笑容,故选D。
31.C 考查动词辨析。句意:当我停下车、打开门时,他跑进我的怀里,用力地抱了我很久。close关闭; lock锁;open打开;knock撞。故选C。
32.D 考查动词辨析。句意:他浑身湿透了,冻得发抖,但是他没有提到雨,也没有提到这一个小时的等候。worry担心;cry哭;complain抱怨;tremble发抖。由于是冻得发抖,故选D。
33.D 考查动词辨析。根据下文中的We no longer have a long country road.可知,作者搬了家。travel长途旅行;turn转动;return返回;move搬家,移动。故选D。
34.A 考查副词辨析。句意:然而,我从没有忘记那个雨天、那个小男孩和他的黑狗。however然而;besides此外,以及;otherwise否则;therefore因而,因此。前后句之间是转折关系,故选A。
35.A 考查名词辨析。句意:那个场景常常出现在我的脑海里,可能有一千次。scene场面,情景;time时间;act行为;sight风景,景象。此处与上句中的the rainy day and the little boy and his black dog呼应。故选A。
【高频词汇】 1.extremely adv.极其 2.fence n.栅栏;篱笆
3.faithful adj.忠实的 4.approach v.接近 5.all of a sudden突然 6.mention v.提到 7.treasure v.珍惜
第二节
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了2020年10月9日,联合国世界粮食计划署(WFP)获得了2020年诺贝尔和平奖,以及这一组织在世界范围内帮助解决饥饿等问题上发挥的积极作用。
36.went 考查时态。根据句中的时间状语on Friday, 9 October, 2020可知,此处描述发生在过去的动作,应用一般过去时。
37.improving 考查非谓语动词。to在此处为介词,故应用动词的-ing形式作宾语。
38.as 考查介词。此处指防止饥饿被用作战争和冲突的武器。根据句意可知,应填as,意为“作为”。
39.which 考查定语从句。此处是“数词+介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句,修饰先行词The efforts,指物,故用which。
40.than 考查状语从句。分析句子结构可知,设空处引导比较状语从句,故用连词than。
41.announcement 考查名词。 根据句意及空前的the可知,此处应用名词作宾语从句的主语,故填announcement。
42.exposed 考查非谓语动词。 expose“使面临,使遭受”与the 690 million people之间是被动关系,应用过去分词作后置定语,故填exposed。
43.simply 考查副词。此处表示“仅仅”,修饰动词应用副词,故填simply。
44.ours 考查代词。句意:他说:“世界粮食计划署与那些和我们一样热爱帮助饥民的政府、组织和个人密切合作……。”设空处在句中作宾语,指our love for helping hungry people,应用名词性物主代词,故填ours。
45.is driven 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。此处陈述客观情况,应用一般现在时;drive与句子主语the daily work之间是被动关系,应用被动语态;句子主语the daily work不可数,谓语动词应用第三人称单数。故填is driven。
【高频词汇】 1.recognize v.认可 2.conflict n.冲突
3.assistance n.援助 4.nutrition n.营养 5.insecurity n.不安全 6.peacefully adv.平静地,和平地 7.individual n.个人 8.equal v.比得上;敌得过
长难句分析
原句 WFP works closely with governments, organizations and individuals whose love for helping hungry people equals ours.
分析 本句是主从复合句,其中whose love for helping hungry people equals ours为定语从句,修饰先行词governments, organizations and individuals,关系词在从句中作定语。
句意 世界粮食计划署与那些和我们一样热爱帮助饥民的政府、组织和个人密切合作。
第三部分 写作
第一节
One possible version:
My Unforgettable Experience
Last summer holiday, in order to do something meaningful instead of staying at home, I got a job at a fast food restaurant as a cleaner. I worked eight hours a day for four weeks.
Every day I started off for work early in the morning and got home late in the evening. The job was hard and boring and seemed endless, which made me so tired that I nearly gave it up halfway. However, I finished it with determination. Although I met with a lot of difficulties in the work, it helped me understand better what labor means. I think it was really an unforgettable experience.
第二节
写作指导
故事
要素
Time
late spring
Place
in the countryside
Character
my mom,I and the receptionist
Reason
My mom gave the flowers to the receptionist at the nursing home, which made me confused.
情节
Beginning
我和妈妈开车在乡下的一次旅行中,妈妈把车上的鲜花送给养老院的接待员,我对此迷惑不解。
Development
我们的车在路上出了故障,我们都不知道如何修理也不知道修理厂在哪里,陷入了困境。
续写
方向
Para. 1
I let out a sigh while my mom was leaning against the car worrying about what could be done.
①我和妈妈会去哪里求助呢?会去刚才路过的养老院吗?
②如果去了养老院,谁来帮助我们呢?
③在养老院,收到花的老人们见到我们是什么样的反应?
④我们的车最后修好了吗?
续写
方向
Para. 2
As we drove along, a flower shop came into sight on the road.
①我会下车去路边的花店给妈妈买花吗?
②如果买了花,妈妈收到花之后是什么反应?
③通过前面的事情,我对妈妈的态度和之前相比有什么变化?
One possible version:
Paragraph 1:
I let out a sigh while my mom was leaning against the car worrying about what could be done. But after waiting in vain for a considerable time, Mom and I decided to walk back to the nursing home and seek help. God knows how far we had driven!When we arrived, the receptionist was surprised, but warmly helped us contact the garage. There, the old men who had received the flowers were excited to meet us, talking about how great that day was. What random actions of kindness could mean to the people who received them amazed us. While we were laughing and talking merrily, we received the news that the garage had got our car repaired.
Paragraph 2:
As we drove alone, a flower shop came into sight on the road. I asked Mom to pull up and paced quickly into the flower shop, where a bunch of flowers glowing red in full bloom caught my eye. Having witnessed the effect of kindness, I decided to send Mom the sweet flowers. Soon, the pleasant scent filled the car again. Mom tried to conceal her excitement, but the glittering tears failed her. Through this trip, I discovered that, despite my occasional anger at her, I actually felt proud of her. This was a trip of my life.
全书综合测评
(满分:120分;时间:100分钟)
第一部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Using 1900 as a starting point, here's a look at some of the most powerful and destructive hurricanes in the last 120 years in the US.
Most powerful hurricanes
Hurricane Camille, which landed on August 17, 1969 near Waveland, Mississippi, is the most powerful storm to strike the Gulf Coast. Camille is one of the four category(级别)-5 hurricanes ever to make a landing in the US, the others being the 1935 Labor Day Hurricane, Hurricane Andrew in 1992 and Hurricane Michael in 2018.
According to the National Weather Service, the actual wind speed of Hurricane Camille might be around 175 mph along the coast.
Until the arrival of Hurricane Katrina, Camille's more than 24-foot storm wave in Pass Christian, Mississippi, held the record. Katrina's storm wave along the Mississippi coast reached 30 feet.
Costliest hurricanes
Hurricane Katrina is not only the costliest-ever US hurricane, but also the most expensive natural disaster in the country's history. Not only did it cost as many as 1,836 lives and leave millions of people homeless, but it also caused $160 billion in damage.
Katrina landed near the Gulf Coast on August 29,2005 as a category-3 storm. The hurricane's record-breaking waves flooded 80% of the city.
Deadliest hurricanes
The category-4 Hurricane Galveston made a surprising landing along the Texas coast on September 8,1900. It caused a 16-foot storm wave and its wind speed reached 150 mph.
A large part of the city of Galveston, Texas, was left in ruins. The number of deaths reached 12,000 on Galveston Island and the mainland. It remains the deadliest weather disaster in the US history as it gave the people no time to move out.
1.How many category-5 storms have struck the US since 1900?
A.1. B.2. C.3. D.4.
2.Which is the costliest hurricane in the US?
A.Hurricane Camille.
B.Hurricane Andrew.
C.Hurricane Katrina.
D.The 1935 Labor Day Hurricane.
3.Why has Hurricane Galveston become the deadliest weather disaster in the US?
A.It has caught the people by surprise.
B.It has caused the biggest waves.
C.It has had the highest wind speed.
D.It has brought in the heaviest rainfall.
B
Yesterday I went to the nursing home to visit my grandma. She just got out of the hospital recently where she had some serious operations. I wanted to surprise her after work so I stopped by for a quick visit.
When I got there she was happy to see me. We hugged,kissed and exchanged greetings. Then I heard a woman crying. It was my grandma's roommate. The curtain was drawn so I could not see her. She started calling out a name that wasn't mine but she was certainly talking to me,begging me to go to her side of the room.
I ignored her at first and continued visiting with my grandma. Then she started begging and saying,“Please, come to see me!”So I went to see her.
When I drew back the curtain, she looked so old but flashed me the biggest smile! She opened her arms wide for me to hug her so I bent low and gave her a hug. I sat on her bed and talked with her for a few minutes. She kept calling me by the other name but I did not correct her. She told me stories as if I had been there when they happened.
Finally I went back to talk with my grandma. Then the woman started crying again,saying,“Please, come back.”She finally slept.
I stopped by the nurse's station and the nurse told me that the lady suffered from Alzheimer's disease. I mentioned the name she had called me. The nurse told me it was the lady's daughter's name. Then I understood why she wanted me to go to talk with her.
We will all get old someday. Some of us will have broken minds like my grandma's roommate and some of us will have broken bodies like my grandma. As I was leaving, I promised I would go back and visit the lady,even after my grandma moved back to her home.
4.Why did the author's grandma live in a nursing home?
A.Because she needed another operation.
B.Because she had been living there.
C.Because she had to recover there.
D.Because she waited for the writer to come.
5.According to the text, why did the woman cry?
A.Because she missed her daughter very much.
B.Because she expected to tell stories to the writer.
C.Because she was troubled by the writer's talking.
D.Because she feared the curtain being drawn.
6.What lesson did the author learn from her experience?
A.The old need care from others.
B.The old will become forgetful.
C.Everyone will get old someday.
D.We shouldn't leave the old in the nursing home.
7.Which of the following is right according to the passage?
A.The author's grandma had some serious illness.
B.The author would go back and visit the old lady.
C.The author's grandma's roommate came out to see her.
D.The author's grandma's roommate's daughter always visited her mother.
C
You might not regard England, which is famous for its almost year-round rain, as a place with a water shortage problem. However, James Bevan, the head of the UK Environment Agency, warned at a recent conference that England would lack water within 25 years.
A major reason for the shortage is climate change. As recently as 2017, Britain saw its driest 10-month period in over 100 years. In 2018, below-average rainfall caused many reservoirs (水库) to run dangerously low. It's predicted that, by 2040, over half of UK summers will be hotter than the summer of 2003, and water supply from rivers could fall by between 50—80 percent, according to CNN. In 2003, the UK experienced one of the most significant heat waves in recorded history.
Another major reason is that the British waste too much water in daily life. On average each person uses about 140 liters of water per day through a combination of showers, washing machines and garden hoses, according to the BBC. Bevan said people should try to save water and that they could cut their daily water use from 140 to 100 liters. “There're simple steps we can take. For example, get a low-flush toilet, take short showers, and so on,” he said during the conference.
While England may not be the only place facing a water shortage, some other areas have taken measures to avoid one. Israel, for example, recycles waste water, which makes up 40% of the country's agricultural water.
Wherever you're in the world, water is precious. Our world is 70% covered by water, but only 2.5% of it is fresh, and only 1% is easily accessible. So let's try to save the water we're lucky enough to have and not be wasteful.
8.What is one of the main causes of the water shortage in England?
A.The lack of rain.
B.The waste in daily life.
C.The climate change.
D.The waste in agriculture.
9.What can be the best main idea of the passage?
A.English people are wasting too much water.
B.England may run short of water in the near future.
C.Climate change causes water shortage in England.
D.English people should solve the problem of water shortage.
10.What's the purpose of writing the passage?
A.To call on people to save water together.
B.To educate people on the importance of water.
C.To inform people of the water problem in England.
D.To introduce ways to solve the water shortage problem.
11.Where can you probably find the article?
A.In a textbook. B.In a research report.
C.In a travel journal. D.In a newspaper.
D
Our solar system might be crazier than we once thought. Scientists say that deep within Uranus(天王星) and Neptune(海王星) it rains diamonds.
On Earth, diamonds form under extreme heat and pressure. The inside of Uranus and Neptune also has high temperatures and pressure. What's more, the blue planets are largely made up of icy water and gases such as methane(甲烷).
So scientists have long believed that deep inside the two planets, the heat and pressure turn the methane into hydrogen (氢)and carbon (碳). Then diamond rain would form, falling toward the center of the planets.
But no one could prove that this would really work—until now. In a study published recently in the journal Nature Astronomy, scientists said they were able to create this kind of “diamond rain” in a lab, reported The Guardian.
Scientists used high-powered lasers to create pairs of shock waves through a kind of plastic. The plastic is made from hydrogen and carbon, much like methane. The shock waves created high pressure and heat, like that inside Uranus and Neptune.
“The experimental time is very short,” Dominik Kraus, lead author of the study, told The Guardian. “That we saw this very clear signature of diamonds was actually very, very surprising.”
The diamonds created in the lab were teeny, only a few nanometers (纳米)wide. Scientists believe that diamonds would be much larger within Neptune and Uranus. Then they might slowly sink toward the planets' center because of gravity.
12.What factor is needed to form diamonds?
A.Extreme heat and pressure.
B.Hydrogen and carbon.
C.Icy water and gases.
D.High-powered lasers.
13.What does the underlined word mean in the last paragraph?
A.Unsuccessful. B.Small.
C.Real. D.Natural.
14.How did scientists prove the theory of forming diamonds?
A.By giving examples.
B.By stating arguments.
C.By explaining statistical data.
D.By doing experiments.
15.What can be inferred from the text?
A.There are many high-powered lasers in Neptune and Uranus.
B.Deep inside Neptune and Uranus could be full of diamonds.
C.The shock waves inside Neptune and Uranus create high pressure and heat.
D.Scientists have long believed that there are diamonds inside Neptune and Uranus.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
An apology is an expression of regret for something you've done wrong,and serves as a way to repair a relationship after that wrongdoing. We all need to learn how to apologize. 16 We all make mistakes,and we all have the ability to hurt people. It isn't always easy to apologize,but it's the most effective way to regain trust and balance in a relationship. Here is a four-step framework that you can use when you make an apology.
Every apology needs to start with two magic words:“I'm sorry” or “I apologize”. This is essential because these words express regret at your actions. Your words need to be sincere. Be honest about why you want to apologize. 17 Apologize as soon as you realize that you've wronged someone else.
Next, admit responsibility for your action or behavior. Here,you need to understand the person you wronged, and show that you understand how you made her feel. 18 Instead, simply try to put yourself in that person's shoes and imagine how she felt.
19 When you do so, you take action to make the situation right. For example, “If there's anything that I can do to make up to you, please just ask.” Think carefully about this step. Empty promises will do more harm than good. Because you feel guilty, you might give more than what's appropriate.
Your last step is to explain that you won't repeat the action or behavior. This step is important because you promise that you're going to change your behavior. This helps you rebuild trust and repair the relationship. 20 If you promise to change your behavior, but don't follow through, others will question your reputation and your trustworthiness.
A.Don't make assumptions.
B.After all, no one is perfect.
C.Timeliness is also important here.
D.Make up for the damage that was done.
E.We all need to learn how to forgive and forget.
F.You should try to see things from that person's angle.
G.Make sure that you keep your word in the days to come.
16. 17. 18. 19. 20.
第二部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Five years ago, I lived in the countryside, whose road was extremely terrible. Every evening when I was away from home on business, my little boy would ask 21 of his mother to take his black dog and his daddy's walking stick to make the half-mile journey from the house to the fence which 22 the beginning of the dirty driveway.
One day, I was busy with my business and was 23 for about an hour, completely forgetting about the faithful little boy down the road who might be 24 for his daddy.
On my way home, the rain was so heavy that I could not 25 ten feet in front of me. All I could 26 was finishing my journey and getting out of the rain. 27 , the downpour began to abate(减弱). It was only drizzle(毛毛细雨) by the time my car turned the last 28 and approached the final street between me and a warm home with nice meals.
All of a sudden I caught sight of my little boy, who was 29 an umbrella in one hand, a walking stick in the other, and was wearing the biggest and most beautiful smile ever to lighten the 30 of the little boy.
As I stopped the car and 31 the door, he ran into my arms and held me long and hard. He was wet and 32 with cold, but he never mentioned the rain, nor the hour-long wait. He simply said, “Daddy, I missed you. I am so glad you are home.”
Last year, we 33 to a wonderful new home providing for a special season in our lives. We no longer have a long country road. 34 , I have never forgotten the rainy day and the little boy and his black dog. Often, perhaps a thousand times, that 35 has appeared in my mind. Like all events in our lives, it happens once, and must be treasured.
21.A.order B.praise C.permission D.likes
22.A.marked B.explained
C.discovered D.described
23.A.controlled B.trained C.bothered D.delayed
24.A.searching B.sending C.waiting D.calling
25.A.see B.drive C.feel D.hear
26.A.think of B.stick to C.pick up D.hold out
27.A.In fact B.At last
C.At once D.In surprise
28.A.moment B.way C.street D.corner
29.A.opening B.holding C.finding D.lifting
30.A.body B.head C.hand D.face
31.A.closed B.locked
C.opened D.knocked
32.A.worrying B.crying
C.complaining D.trembling
33.A.traveled B.turned C.returned D.moved
34.A.However B.Besides
C.Otherwise D.Therefore
35.A.scene B.time C.act D.sight
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The 2020 Nobel Peace Prize 36 (go) to the UN World Food Programme (WFP) on Friday, 9 October, 2020.The agency was recognized for its efforts to fight hunger, for its contribution to 37 (improve) conditions for peace in conflict-affected areas and for acting as a driving force to prevent the use of hunger 38 a weapon of war and conflict. The efforts of WFP focus on emergency assistance, development aid and special operations, two-thirds of 39 are made in conflict-affected countries. In those countries, people are three times more likely to suffer poor nutrition 40 those living in countries without conflict do.
David Beasley, WFP executive director, said the 41 (announce) made by the Norwegian Nobel Committee turned the global spotlight on the 690 million people 42 (expose) to severe levels of food insecurity. “Every one of them has the right to live peacefully and without hunger.”
Mr. Beasley also noted that the Nobel Peace Prize was not 43 (simple) WFP's. He said, “WFP works closely with governments, organizations and individuals whose love for helping hungry people equals 44 (we). We could not possibly help anyone without them. And the daily work of our members 45 (drive) by our core values of integrity (诚实正直)and humanity.”
36. 37. 38. 39. 40.
41. 42. 43. 44. 45.
第三部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假如你是李华,去年暑假你参加了社会实践活动——在一家快餐店打工。请你根据下面的提示用英语写一篇题目为“My Unforgettable Experience”的短文,发表在校报上。
内容要点:
1.工作时间:每天8小时,共4周;
2.工作情况:当清洁工(cleaner),工作辛苦、枯燥,起早贪黑,中途差点放弃;
3.你的体会:遇到没预料到的困难,认识到劳动(labor)的意义。
注意:
1.必须使用第一人称;
2.不要逐句翻译,但可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.词数80左右。
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was late spring, when my mom and I were driving through the countryside. Back then I was 13 years old and always felt unhappy with Mom. However, little did I know that this trip was going to be a special one.
A pot of flowers sat in the back seat, whose pleasant smell filled the car. Suddenly, in the middle of nowhere, my mom pulled over. “What are you doing?”I cried, fearing that the car had broken down and we'd be stuck here, so far from home. Fortunately, that wasn't the case. My mom hopped out of the car, grabbing the flowers from the back seat. “It'll just be a minute,”she called back through the open windows.
Impatiently, I cast my eyes towards the edge of the road before they settled on a little sign showing that it was a nursing home. I looked back at the building, somewhat annoyed, as my mom reappeared empty-handed.
Before she started the car, curiosity drove me to ask, “Do you know someone there?” She shook her head. “Then what did you do with the flowers?” She smiled slightly, “I gave them to the receptionist(接待员).”“What?” She laughed at my confusion. “I told the receptionist to give the flowers to whoever needed them, especially those who haven't received any in a while.”
I kept silent for a moment. Not long after we went on with our driving, I asked again, “Did you leave your name?” To this she answered instantly, “No. Leaving flowers there for someone who will appreciate them makes me feel good, which is enough thanks for me.”
Suddenly, still thinking about Mom's deed, I heard something burst loudly. It was our car that broke down! Nothing could be worse, because neither my mom nor I understood how to repair it, and we didn't know where the garage was. It also seemed impossible to wait for any passerby, since there had seen so few along the way.
注意:续写词数应为150左右。
Paragraph 1:
I let out a sigh while my mom was leaning against the car worrying about what could be done.
Paragraph 2:
As we drove along, a flower shop came into sight on the road.
答案全解全析
1.D
2.C
3.A
4.C
5.A
6.A
7.B
8.C
9.B
10.A
11.D
12.A
13.B
14.D
15.B
16.B
17.C
18.A
19.D
20.G
21.C
22.A
23.D
24.C
25.A
26.A
27.B
28.D
29.B
30.D
31.C
32.D
33.D
34.A
35.A
第一部分 阅读
第一节
A
◎语篇解读 这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了自1900年以来,过去120年里美国经历的最强大的、最具破坏性的和最致命的飓风。
1.D 细节理解题。根据Most powerful hurricanes部分第一段最后一句“Camille is one of the four category(级别)-5 hurricanes ever to make a landing in the US, the others being the 1935 Labor Day Hurricane, Hurricane Andrew in 1992 and Hurricane Michael in 2018.”可知,自1900年以来,已有4次5级风暴袭击美国。故选D。
2.C 细节理解题。根据Costliest hurricanes部分第一句“Hurricane Katrina is not only the costliest-ever US hurricane, but also the most expensive natural disaster in the country's history.”可知,在美国造成损失最大的飓风是卡特里娜飓风。故选C。
3.A 细节理解题。根据Deadliest hurricanes部分第一段第一句“The category-4 Hurricane Galveston made a surprising landing along the Texas coast on September 8,1900.”和第二段最后一句“It remains the deadliest weather disaster in the US history as it gave the people no time to move out.”可知,因为它让人们措手不及,所以加尔维斯顿飓风成为美国最致命的天气灾害。故选A。
【高频词汇】 1.powerful adj.强大的 2.destructive adj.破坏性的 3.strike v.侵袭 4.arrival n.到来 5.homeless adj.无家可归的
B
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文,作者在看望手术后的祖母时,一个老妇人不断地喊着要作者去看看她。后来作者了解到那个老妇人患有老年痴呆症,且女儿不在身边,于是她理解了老妇人的行为。
4.C 细节理解题。根据第一段中的 “Yesterday I went to the nursing home to visit my grandma. She just got out of the hospital recently where she had some serious operations.”可知作者的祖母刚刚做了严重的手术,所以在疗养院疗养,故选C。
5.A 细节理解题。根据第六段中的“The nurse told me it was the lady's daughter's name. Then I understood why she wanted me to go to talk with her.”及上下文描述可知,老妇人是因为想念自己的女儿才哭喊的,故选A。根据第四段的内容可知,作者走过去后,老妇人给她讲故事,但是老妇人哭喊并不是因为她希望给作者讲故事,故B项错误。C项“她被作者的谈话所困扰”和D项“她害怕窗帘被拉开”在文中均未提及。
6.A 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“We will all get old someday. Some of us will have broken minds like my grandma's roommate and some of us will have broken bodies like my grandma.”可知作者认识到每个人都有老的时候,有的人头脑会有问题,有的人身体会有问题,所以老人需要其他人的照顾。故选A。C项“每个人总有一天会变老”是文章最后一段提到的内容,不是作者认识到的道理。B项“老了就会健忘”和D项“我们不应该把老人留在养老院”这两项也不是作者从她的经历中所意识到的东西。
7.B 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“As I was leaving, I promised I would go back and visit the lady, even after my grandma moved back to her home.”可知,作者在离开时许诺她还会来看望老妇人,即使在祖母搬回她的家之后。故选B。根据第一段中的“She just got out of the hospital recently where she had some serious operations.”可知,作者的祖母最近刚从医院出来,她做了一些严重的手术,故A项“作者的祖母得了重病”与原文不符。C项“作者祖母的室友出来看她”和D项“作者祖母的室友的女儿总是去看望她的母亲”这两项在文中均未提及。
【高频词汇】 1.hug v.& n.拥抱 2.exchange v.交换;交流
3.beg v.乞求 4.ignore v.忽视 5.correct v.纠正 6.suffer from 遭受 7.someday adv.总有一天
C
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文,介绍了英格兰在不久的将来会缺水。
8.C 细节理解题。根据文章第二段中第一句A major reason for the shortage is climate change.可知英格兰缺水的主要原因是气候变化,故选C。
9.B 主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“However, James Bevan, the head of the UK Environment Agency, warned at a recent conference that England would lack water within 25 years.”可知,本文主要介绍了英格兰在不久的将来会缺水,故B项正确。A项“英格兰人浪费的水太多了”,C项“气候变化导致英格兰缺水”和 D项“英格兰人应该解决水资源短缺的问题”均不能概括本文的主旨大意。
10.A 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“So let's try to save the water we're lucky enough to have and not be wasteful.”可知,作者写这篇文章的目的是号召人们一起节约用水,故A项正确。
11.D 推理判断题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了英格兰将在25年内缺水,这属于新闻范畴,因此文章最有可能出自报纸,故D项正确。A项“在教科书中”,B项“在研究报告中”和C项“在旅游杂志中”均不符合题意。
【高频词汇】 1.shortage n.缺乏 2.conference n.会议
3.rainfall n.降雨量 4.combination n.结合 5.measure n.措施 6.precious adj.珍贵的 7.accessible adj.可使用的;可接近的
长难句分析
原句 You might not regard England, which is famous for its almost year-round rain, as a place with a water shortage problem.
分析 本句是主从复合句。主句中regard...as...意为“把……看作……”,which is famous for its almost year-round rain 为定语从句,修饰先行词England,关系词在从句中作主语。
句意 你可能不会认为以几乎全年都下雨而闻名的英格兰是一个有缺水问题的地方。
D
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。我们的太阳系可能比我们想象的更疯狂。科学家通过做实验来证明海王星和天王星的深处可能充满了钻石。
12.A 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句On Earth, diamonds form under extreme heat and pressure.可知,钻石形成需要极度的热和压力。故选A。
13.B 词义猜测题。根据最后一段第一句中的only a few nanometers(纳米) wide可知实验室制造的钻石很小,只有几纳米宽。由此推知画线词的意思是“极小的”。故选B。
14.D 推理判断题。根据最后三段的内容可知,科学家通过做实验来证明形成钻石的理论。故选D。A项“通过举例”,B项“通过陈述论点”和C项“通过解释统计数据”均不符合原文。
15.B 推理判断题。根据最后一段中第二、三句Scientists believe that diamonds would be much larger within Neptune and Uranus. Then they might slowly sink toward the planets' center because of gravity.可以推断出,在海王星和天王星的深处可能充满了钻石。故选B。根据第三段可知,科学家们一直认为,在两个行星深处,热量和压力将甲烷转化为氢和碳。那么钻石雨就会形成,并向行星中心坠落。故D项“科学家长期相信海王星和天王星内部有钻石”与原文不符。根据第五段第一句Scientists used high-powered lasers to create pairs of shock waves through a kind of plastic.可知,科学家们使用高功率激光器通过一种塑料制造出几对冲击波。故A项“在海王星和天王星有很多高功率激光器”和C项“海王星和天王星内部的冲击波产生了高压和热量”的表述与原文不符。
【高频词汇】 1.form v.形成 2.extreme adj.极度的 3.pressure n.压力 4.planet n.行星 5.actually adv.实际上 6.gravity n.重力
第二节
◎语篇解读 这是一篇说明文。道歉并不总是件容易的事,但这是在一段关系中重新获得信任和平衡的最有效的方式。文章说明了道歉的四步框架。
16.B 根据下文“We all make mistakes, and we all have the ability to hurt people.(我们都会犯错,我们都有伤害别人的能力。)”可知此处是在强调没有人是完美的,每个人都会犯错。故选B。
17.C 根据下文“Apologize as soon as you realize that you've wronged someone else.(你一意识到你错怪了别人时,就马上道歉。)”可知此处是在强调道歉要及时,及时也很重要。故C选项符合上下文语境。
18.A 根据下文“Instead, simply try to put yourself in that person's shoes and imagine how she felt.(相反,只要尽量设身处地为那个人着想,想象她的感受。)”中的Instead可知上文与下文意思相反,可知上文应表示不要做假设。故选A。
19.D 下文“For example, ‘If there's anything that I can do to make up to you, please just ask.'(例如,‘如果有我能做的任何可以补偿你的事,请尽管开口。’)”中的make up可对应到D项“Make up for the damage that was done.(弥补所造成的损失。)”。故选D。
20.G 根据下文“If you promise to change your behavior, but don't follow through, others will question your reputation and your trustworthiness.(如果你承诺要改变自己的行为,但没有做到,别人会质疑你的声誉和可信度。)”可知此处在强调要信守承诺。故选G。
【高频词汇】 1.apology n.道歉 2.effective adj.有效的
3.balance n.平衡 4.essential adj.必不可少的 5.sincere adj.真诚的 6.responsibility n.责任 7.situation n.形势,情况
8.promise n.& v.承诺 9.appropriate adj.合适的 10.reputation n.名誉,名声
第二部分 语言运用
第一节
◎语篇解读 这是一篇记叙文,五年前作者住在乡下时,每天晚上,儿子都要牵着狗、拿着作者的手杖去篱笆那边接作者。特别是一个下大雨的晚上的情景让作者记忆犹新、时常想起。
21.C 考查名词辨析。句意:每天晚上当我因出差不在家的时候,我的儿子都会请求妈妈允许他牵着他的黑狗,拿着爸爸的手杖,从房子走到距离房子半英里的篱笆那里,这里标志着脏的车道的开始。order条理;praise称赞;permission允许;likes喜好。ask permission of sb. to do sth.意为“请求某人允许做某事”。故选C。
22.A 考查动词辨析。句意同21题。mark表明;explain解释;discover发现;describe描述。根据句意可知选A。
23.D 考查动词辨析。句意:一天,我忙于工作,被耽搁了大约一个小时,完全忘记了那个忠诚的可能还在路边等爸爸的小男孩。control控制;train训练;bother烦恼,使困惑;delay使耽搁。此处与第五段中的the hour-long wait呼应,可知是作者晚了一个小时。故选D。
24.C 考查动词辨析。句意同23题。search搜寻;send发送;wait等待;call打电话。此处与第五段中的the hour-long wait呼应,故选C。
25.A 考查动词辨析。句意:在我回家的路上,雨如此大以至于我看不清楚前方十英尺远的地方。see看到;drive开车;feel感觉;hear听到。根据句意可知选A。
26.A 考查动词短语。句意:我能想到的就是结束旅程,从雨中脱身。think of想到;stick to坚持;pick up拿起;hold out坚持,维持。根据句意可知选A。
27.B 考查短语辨析。句意:最后,倾盆大雨开始减弱。in fact实际上;at last最后;at once立刻,马上;in surprise惊奇地。根据句意可知选B。
28.D 考查名词辨析。moment时刻;way方法,路;street街道;corner拐角。由下文可知,作者刚拐了一个弯,接近最后一段路。故选D。
29.B 考查动词辨析。句意:突然,我看到了我的儿子,他一只手打着一把伞,另一只手拿着手杖……。open打开;hold持有,保持;find发现;lift举起。hold an umbrella撑着一把伞,故选B。
30.D 考查名词辨析。body身体;head头;hand手;face脸。这里表示小男孩面带笑容,故选D。
31.C 考查动词辨析。句意:当我停下车、打开门时,他跑进我的怀里,用力地抱了我很久。close关闭; lock锁;open打开;knock撞。故选C。
32.D 考查动词辨析。句意:他浑身湿透了,冻得发抖,但是他没有提到雨,也没有提到这一个小时的等候。worry担心;cry哭;complain抱怨;tremble发抖。由于是冻得发抖,故选D。
33.D 考查动词辨析。根据下文中的We no longer have a long country road.可知,作者搬了家。travel长途旅行;turn转动;return返回;move搬家,移动。故选D。
34.A 考查副词辨析。句意:然而,我从没有忘记那个雨天、那个小男孩和他的黑狗。however然而;besides此外,以及;otherwise否则;therefore因而,因此。前后句之间是转折关系,故选A。
35.A 考查名词辨析。句意:那个场景常常出现在我的脑海里,可能有一千次。scene场面,情景;time时间;act行为;sight风景,景象。此处与上句中的the rainy day and the little boy and his black dog呼应。故选A。
【高频词汇】 1.extremely adv.极其 2.fence n.栅栏;篱笆
3.faithful adj.忠实的 4.approach v.接近 5.all of a sudden突然 6.mention v.提到 7.treasure v.珍惜
第二节
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了2020年10月9日,联合国世界粮食计划署(WFP)获得了2020年诺贝尔和平奖,以及这一组织在世界范围内帮助解决饥饿等问题上发挥的积极作用。
36.went 考查时态。根据句中的时间状语on Friday, 9 October, 2020可知,此处描述发生在过去的动作,应用一般过去时。
37.improving 考查非谓语动词。to在此处为介词,故应用动词的-ing形式作宾语。
38.as 考查介词。此处指防止饥饿被用作战争和冲突的武器。根据句意可知,应填as,意为“作为”。
39.which 考查定语从句。此处是“数词+介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句,修饰先行词The efforts,指物,故用which。
40.than 考查状语从句。分析句子结构可知,设空处引导比较状语从句,故用连词than。
41.announcement 考查名词。 根据句意及空前的the可知,此处应用名词作宾语从句的主语,故填announcement。
42.exposed 考查非谓语动词。 expose“使面临,使遭受”与the 690 million people之间是被动关系,应用过去分词作后置定语,故填exposed。
43.simply 考查副词。此处表示“仅仅”,修饰动词应用副词,故填simply。
44.ours 考查代词。句意:他说:“世界粮食计划署与那些和我们一样热爱帮助饥民的政府、组织和个人密切合作……。”设空处在句中作宾语,指our love for helping hungry people,应用名词性物主代词,故填ours。
45.is driven 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。此处陈述客观情况,应用一般现在时;drive与句子主语the daily work之间是被动关系,应用被动语态;句子主语the daily work不可数,谓语动词应用第三人称单数。故填is driven。
【高频词汇】 1.recognize v.认可 2.conflict n.冲突
3.assistance n.援助 4.nutrition n.营养 5.insecurity n.不安全 6.peacefully adv.平静地,和平地 7.individual n.个人 8.equal v.比得上;敌得过
长难句分析
原句 WFP works closely with governments, organizations and individuals whose love for helping hungry people equals ours.
分析 本句是主从复合句,其中whose love for helping hungry people equals ours为定语从句,修饰先行词governments, organizations and individuals,关系词在从句中作定语。
句意 世界粮食计划署与那些和我们一样热爱帮助饥民的政府、组织和个人密切合作。
第三部分 写作
第一节
One possible version:
My Unforgettable Experience
Last summer holiday, in order to do something meaningful instead of staying at home, I got a job at a fast food restaurant as a cleaner. I worked eight hours a day for four weeks.
Every day I started off for work early in the morning and got home late in the evening. The job was hard and boring and seemed endless, which made me so tired that I nearly gave it up halfway. However, I finished it with determination. Although I met with a lot of difficulties in the work, it helped me understand better what labor means. I think it was really an unforgettable experience.
第二节
写作指导
故事
要素
Time
late spring
Place
in the countryside
Character
my mom,I and the receptionist
Reason
My mom gave the flowers to the receptionist at the nursing home, which made me confused.
情节
Beginning
我和妈妈开车在乡下的一次旅行中,妈妈把车上的鲜花送给养老院的接待员,我对此迷惑不解。
Development
我们的车在路上出了故障,我们都不知道如何修理也不知道修理厂在哪里,陷入了困境。
续写
方向
Para. 1
I let out a sigh while my mom was leaning against the car worrying about what could be done.
①我和妈妈会去哪里求助呢?会去刚才路过的养老院吗?
②如果去了养老院,谁来帮助我们呢?
③在养老院,收到花的老人们见到我们是什么样的反应?
④我们的车最后修好了吗?
续写
方向
Para. 2
As we drove along, a flower shop came into sight on the road.
①我会下车去路边的花店给妈妈买花吗?
②如果买了花,妈妈收到花之后是什么反应?
③通过前面的事情,我对妈妈的态度和之前相比有什么变化?
One possible version:
Paragraph 1:
I let out a sigh while my mom was leaning against the car worrying about what could be done. But after waiting in vain for a considerable time, Mom and I decided to walk back to the nursing home and seek help. God knows how far we had driven!When we arrived, the receptionist was surprised, but warmly helped us contact the garage. There, the old men who had received the flowers were excited to meet us, talking about how great that day was. What random actions of kindness could mean to the people who received them amazed us. While we were laughing and talking merrily, we received the news that the garage had got our car repaired.
Paragraph 2:
As we drove alone, a flower shop came into sight on the road. I asked Mom to pull up and paced quickly into the flower shop, where a bunch of flowers glowing red in full bloom caught my eye. Having witnessed the effect of kindness, I decided to send Mom the sweet flowers. Soon, the pleasant scent filled the car again. Mom tried to conceal her excitement, but the glittering tears failed her. Through this trip, I discovered that, despite my occasional anger at her, I actually felt proud of her. This was a trip of my life.
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