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高中英语外研版 (2019)选择性必修 第二册Unit 1 Growing up同步训练题
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这是一份高中英语外研版 (2019)选择性必修 第二册Unit 1 Growing up同步训练题，共17页。
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Picking ut (家庭的) fd and hazardus waste prevents the spread f disease.
2.The applicatin f intelligent rbts in libraries makes the jb f (图书馆管理员) easier and easier.
3.Having spent the past year as an exchange student in Hng Kng, Linda appears mre (成熟的) than thse f her age.
4.T rent a car yu must prduce a passprt and a current driving (执照).
5.The tw wmen used sme blankets t cver the injured, while thers were waiting fr the a t arrive.
6.The gvernment wants t make it easier fr small businesses t get bank l .
Ⅱ.用方框内短语的适当形式填空
have a say;in charge f;behind the wheel;step int;take respnsibility fr
1.Smith has been the cmpany since the frmer manager retired.
2.As I had been studying the rare earth(稀土) fr many years, I in this issue.
3.Americans all acrss the cuntry the vting bth t elect the next president.
4.This is the first time I've sat since the accident.
5.The yung need t actively cpe with the impact f the pandemic (流行病) and eventually their lives.
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1.Being the wrld's first astrnaut, Gagarin (instant) became an internatinal celebrity.
2.Helen is nt (suit)fr being the mnitr because she is nt very ppular with her classmates.
3.The cmpany's (cmmit) t prviding quality at a reasnable price has been vital t its success.
4.Many cntestants are evaluated by the (apprve) they get thrugh nline vting, ignring their true quality.
5.Merkel (elect) as Germany's first female chancellr and served fr mre than a decade.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1.每天早上锻炼有助于使我们健康和快乐。
make us healthy and happy.
2.那个年轻人为了给新老板留下好印象而努力表现自己。
That yung man tries t prject himself in rder t the new bss.
3.自从这个学期开始,我们班的同学一直轮流做卫生,并且分工明确。
Our classmates t d the cleaning since the beginning f this semester, and there is a clear divisin f labr.
4.某些“双十一”优惠券引诱人们去买不需要的东西。
Sme cupns in Duble Eleven they dn't need.
Ⅴ.课文语法填空
Many teenagers can't wait t be 18, because that means they will have the right 1 (vte), that they will have mre 2 (free) with mney and that they will have a new chapter in their lives. But in fact, 3 (turn)18 is nt just the dr f their childhd clsing. There will be mre than what they think f. Just 4 Bethany says, she shuld take respnsibility fr her life and the 5 (life) f ther peple. Meanwhile, accrding t Lin Ning, as an adult, he shuld begin t feel mre aware 6 ther peple and t develp a 7 (strng) sense f scial respnsibility. Hwever, fr Mrgan, becming mre independent 8 (be) ne f his lngings. But the reality is quite different. He has t live with his parents fr a while lnger, because he finds 9 hard t save any mney. He culd get 10 bank lan t pay the depsit n his wn apartment, but he desn't feel ready t make that kind f cmmitment, and he likes his mther's cking.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
能力提升练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2021广东普宁高二上期中素质监测,)
I watched my Dad clse the dr. It was a really cld night in dead silence and I was all alne at hme. My parents left because they had been running a fever fr several days and they were shwing ther symptms f COVID-19. It was the 9th day f Wuhan lckdwn (封闭) starting n January 23.
The virus we nw knw as COVID-19 is smehw fearsme partly because it des nt discriminate (区别对待) in chsing wh it infects. But that is nly partly true. All the evidence suggests that it can be merciless t lder peple, s I was wndering whether my parents wuld make it and whether we wuld ever take family phts, which my parents and I had talked abut during the Spring Festival hliday.
On their secnd day away, my parents called and asked me hw I was. We talked using FaceTime, and the mment I saw my mm was lying there with an xygen mask and that my dad culd nt talk withut breathing heavily, I realized that I had t live n my wn.
But tw weeks later, I came acrss a fever and had t be put in quarantine (隔离) and be put under medical bservatins fr 14 days. Frtunately, my illness turned ut t be due t bacterial infectins but nt COVID-19.
Everything there was hectic (忙碌的), there seemed t be a shrtage f medical staff and materials were in shrt supply. Even thugh the dctrs and nurses were cvered frm head t te, I culd see hw tired they were when I lked int their bldsht eyes.
They wuld wrk a whle day preparing fr new patients and seemed incredibly aplgetic fr nt having everything that was needed. Mst f the patients were really understanding, but f curse there were thse wh were nt, and cmplained ludly, but all the dctrs and nurses tried their best t deal with it in a calm way. And they are all frm ther cities like Shanghai and Guangzhu, and sme f them are just three r fur years lder than me.
When the quarantine was ver, every patient effusively thanked the wrkers fr what they had dne, but the answer they received was exactly the same: “That's what we're here fr.”
1.When did the authr's parents leave her fr the hspital?
A.January 23. B.January 30.
C.January 31. D.February 2.
2.What des the underlined phrase “make it” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A.Succeed. B.Jin. C.Arrive. D.Survive.
3.What can we learn accrding t the passage?
A.Bth the authr and her parents gt infected with COVID-19.
B.The majrity f the patients understd the dctrs and nurses.
C.The patients aplgized t the dctrs and nurses because they were t tired.
D.The authr didn't get infected with COVID-19 because the virus can nly infect the lder.
4.What may the authr think f the medical wrkers accrding t the passage?
A.Admirable. B.Outging.
C.Impatient. D.Thankful.
B
(2020安徽滁州高二期末联考,)
Jsh Mrrisn, 17, dreamed f raising $100,000 t build a hme fr a lw-incme family. After years f hard wrk, his dream has cme true. The huse is nw in the early stages f building.
Six years ag, Jsh and his dad went int the Habitat fr Humanity ReStre, a hme imprvement stre and dnatin center run by the nnprfit rganizatin. They were there t buy a sink. Jsh, then 11, als nticed a cllectin f pennies. “I instantly felt the urge t help ut with that,” he said. Jsh set a fund-raising deadline f fur years. Many peple dubted whether he culd reach his gal f $100,000, but it didn't shake his faith. He devted his time t raising mney at his schl and ther nearby schls. He cllected mney frm neighburs, gt publicity frm lcal newspapers, and placed cans in stres s that peple culd dnate extra change.
Jsh's fund-raising effrts began t prduce results. Still, there were challenges. Fur mnths befre his deadline, he was $30,000 shrt. He decided t hld a Family Fun Fair and Spaghetti Dinner event in Uxbridge, which is in the prvince f Ontari. The event raised $19,000.
“I didn't care hw lng it tk me,”said Jsh. “I wuld raise $100,000.”With three weeks left, a cmpany called Jsh's huse ffered t dnate $18,000. Eventually, Jsh reached a ttal f $134,000 befre the deadline.“The mmentum just kept ging, and we decided t d mre,”he said.“Jsh's Penny Huse”is being built by Habitat fr Humanity in the city f Oshawa, alng with 24 new twn huses. Jsh has helped with sme f the cnstructin, as have ther vlunteers. He will chse the family that mves int the unit.
Next year, the 17-year-ld kid will head t cllege in British Clumbia, Canada's westernmst prvince. As an 11-year-ld kid when starting fund-raising, Jsh was able t send a pwerful message acrss the wrld. N matter hw ld yu are, if yu have a dream and are willing t d anything t achieve it, it can cme true.
5.Which wrd can best describe Jsh Mrrisn in Paragraph 2?
A.Cautius. B.Straightfrward.
C.Open-minded. D.Determined.
6.Why did Jsh hld the Family Fun Fair and Spaghetti Dinner event?
A.T attain his gal.
B.T call fr mre attentin.
C.T win apprval frm the lcals.
D.T find spnsrs fr a family.
7.What des the underlined part in Paragraph 4 mean?
A.He received cntinuus dnatins.
B.His prject became mre ppular.
C.He gt mre supprt frm his family.
D.The result was beynd expectatins.
8.What can be the best title fr the text?
A.Kindness frm a Cmpany
B.The Penny Huse Dream
C.A Fund-raising Campaign
D.A By with a Warm Heart
Ⅱ.七选五
(2020江苏徐州高二上期末,)
In the mst basic sense, self-regulatin(自我调节)invlves cntrlling ne's behavir and thughts in pursuit(追求)f lng-term gals. Generally, peple wh are gd at self-regulatin tend t see the gd in thers and view challenges as pprtunities. They exactly knw what they want t achieve, act in accrdance with their views, and devte their best effrt. 1
2 A bad-tempered child wh hits thers will be tiresme at schl. An adult with pr self-regulatin skills may lack self-cnfidence. He may have difficulty handling stress, and ften, this might be expressed in terms f anger and anxiety.
Hw d prblems with self-regulatin develp? It culd start early when a baby isn't treated with enugh care. 3 Later, an adult may struggle with self-regulatin, either because this ability wasn't develped during childhd, r because f a lack f skill in managing difficult feelings. When left unchecked, ver time this culd lead t risky behavir such as taking drugs.
4 One f the mst frequently used methds is t change yur thught patterns, which means that yu think abut a situatin in a psitive way, rather than ne that's likely t increase negative emtins. 5 Rather than thinking that this reflects smething abut yurself such as “My friend hates me”, yu might instead think, “My friend must be really busy”.
A.Try t cheer yurself up after disappintment.
B.D the usual series f things at a particular time.
C.A child wh desn't feel safe may have truble self-regulating.
D.A lack f self-regulatin will cause prblems in life.
E.Anyhw, self-regulatin is s imprtant that we shuld learn t use this skill.
F.Fr example, imagine a friend wh desn't return yur calls r texts fr several days.
G.Als they can calm themselves when feeling upset and cheer themselves when feeling dwn.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
答案全解全析
基础过关练
Ⅰ 2.librarians 3.mature 4.licence 5.ambulance
6.lans
Ⅱ charge f 2.had a say 3.stepped int 4.behind the wheel 5.take respnsibility fr
Ⅲ 考查词性转换。句意:加加林是世界上第一位宇航员,因此他立刻成了国际名人。此处应用副词修饰动词became,故填instantly。
2.suitable 考查词性转换。句意:Helen不适合当班长,因为她在同学们当中不是很受欢迎。be suitable fr为固定搭配,意为“适合”,故填形容词suitable。
3.cmmitment 考查词性转换。句意:这家公司以合理的价格提供优质的承诺对它的成功至关重要。所有格后面跟名词形式,故填cmmitment。
4.apprval 考查词性转换。句意:许多选手都是通过他们在网上投票中获得的认可来被评价的,(这样会)忽视了他们的真实素质。根据设空处前的定冠词the可知,此处应用名词形式,故填apprval。
5.was elected 考查时态和语态。句意:默克尔被选举为德国第一位女总理,并连任了十多年。Merkel与elect之间为被动关系,且由语境可知应用一般过去时,故填was elected。
Ⅳ exercise every mrning helps 2.make a gd impressin n 3.have been taking turns 4.tempt peple t buy things
Ⅴ vte 考查不定式。have the right t d sth.有做某事的权利,故填t vte。
2.freedm 考查词性转换。此处作have的宾语,应用名词,故填freedm。
3.turning 考查动名词。分析句子结构可知,设空处作主语,应用动名词,故填turning。
4.as 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知, 4 Bethany says为定语从句,空格处引导定语从句,表示“正如,正像”,故填as。
5.lives 考查名词的数。根据ther peple可知此处应用life的复数形式,故填lives。
6.f 考查介词。feel/be aware f为固定搭配,表示“意识到”,故填f。
7.strnger 考查比较级。根据前面的mre aware以及并列连词and和语境可知,此处也应用比较级形式,故填strnger。
8.is 考查时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知,空格处为谓语,主语为动名词短语,且此处表示一种事实,应用一般现在时,故填is。
易错分析
除了动名词短语,当不定式短语和名词性从句作主语时,谓语动词也常用单数。例如:1.T play ftball is a gd exercise fr us. 2.What he said has been recrded.
9.it 考查代词。此处应用it作形式宾语,后边的不定式短语t save any mney是真正的宾语。故填it。
10.a 考查冠词。lan在此处表示“贷款”,是可数名词,其前应用冠词;此处表泛指,应用不定冠词,bank以辅音音素开头,故填a。
能力提升练
Ⅰ.A
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者在武汉隔离期间,父母被感染,本人也因发烧而被隔离,期间受到医护人员的照顾,作者对医护人员的敬业精神感到由衷的敬佩。
1.C 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句 It was the 9th day f Wuhan lckdwn (封闭) starting n January 23. 可知,武汉封城于1月23日,作者的父母住院是在封城的第9天,应该是1月31日。故正确答案为C。
2.D 词义猜测题。根据第二段第三句中的All the evidence suggests that it can be merciless t lder peple, s I was wndering whether my parents wuld make it and whether we wuld ever take family phts 可知,所有的证据都表明,这对老年人来说是残酷的,所以我想知道我的父母是否能做到,我们是否能拍全家福。由此推知,画线词组在此处意为“活下来”。D项“幸存”符合文意。A项“成功”,B项“参加”和C项“到达”均不符合题意。故正确答案为D。
3.B 细节理解题。根据第六段第二句中Mst f the patients were really understanding 可知,大多数病人能理解医护人员,B项“大多数病人理解医生和护士”符合文意;根据第四段最后一句可知,作者的病是由于细菌感染而不是新冠肺炎,因此A项“作者及其父母均感染了新冠肺炎”不正确;根据第六段第一句可知,他们(医生和护士)会工作一整天为新病人做准备,对于病人没有得到所需要的每样东西,感到非常抱歉。因此C项中“病人们向医生和护士道歉”的表述是不正确的;原文第二段第三句中提到“所有的证据都表明,这(新冠病毒)对于老年人来说是残酷的”,但并不是说病毒只能感染老年人,所以D项“作者没有感染新冠肺炎,因为病毒只能感染老年人”是不正确的。故正确答案为B。
4.A 观点态度题。根据第五段最后一句中I culd see hw tired they were when I lked int their bldsht eyes和第六段第一句 They wuld wrk a whle was needed. 及第六段第二句中but all the dctrs and nurses tried their best t deal with it in a calm way可以看出,作者对这些医护人员是由衷的敬佩。admirable可钦佩的;utging外向的;impatient不耐烦的;thankful感谢的。故选A。
【高频词汇】 1.symptm n.症状 2.infect v.使感染,传染
3.cme acrss遇见,碰到 4.bservatin n.观察 5.a shrtage f缺少;短缺
长难句分析
原句 Even thugh the dctrs and nurses were cvered frm head t te, I culd see hw tired they were when I lked int their bldsht eyes.
分析 本句是主从复合句。even thugh的意思是“尽管,虽然”,引导让步状语从句, 主句I culd see hw tired they were when I lked int their bldsht eyes中when引导的是时间状语从句,I culd see hw tired they were 含有一个由hw引导的宾语从句。
句意 尽管医生和护士们从头到脚都被遮着,但当我看着他们充血的眼睛时,我能看出他们有多累。
B
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Jsh Mrrisn梦想筹集100,000美元,为低收入家庭建造家园,经过他多年的努力,梦想终于实现了。
5.D 推理判断题。文章第二段讲述了六年前,Jsh提出四年的筹资期限,许多人怀疑他是否能达到100,000美元的目标,但这并没有动摇他的信念,他开始到处筹资。由此可以看出Jsh是坚定的,不可动摇的,因此用determined(坚定的)最恰当。故选D。A项“小心的”,B项“坦率的”,C项“思想开明的”,均不符合题意。
6.A 细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的Fur mnths befre his event raised $19,000.可知,在最后期限的前4个月,他仍缺少30,000美元,于是他决定在Uxbridge举办Family Fun Fair and Spaghetti Dinner,目的是实现他的目标,即筹集100,000美元。故选A。
7.A 推理判断题。根据文章第四段可知,Jsh的筹资梦想实现了,并且他决定要做更多,由此可推测画线部分表示“他收到持续的捐款”。故选A。B项“他的项目变得更受欢迎了”以及C项“他从他的家庭得到更多的支持”,在文中均未出现。此外,由第四段内容可知Jsh在截止日期前筹集到134,000美元,比预期的100,000美元要多,但是并不是画线部分所指内容,故D项“结果超出了预期”不符合题意。
8.B 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段可知文章主要讲述了Jsh Mrrisn梦想筹集100,000美元,为低收入家庭建造家园,他的梦想最终实现。B项符合文章主题,而且有新意,故选B。
【高频词汇】 1.challenge n. & v.挑战 2.deadline n.最后期限
3.cnstructin n.建设 4.vlunteer n.志愿者v.自愿做
5.achieve v.取得,实现
Ⅱ.◎语篇解读 这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了自我调节在人的成长中的重要性,自我调节可以帮助我们缓解压力,缺乏自我调节能力则会导致各种各样的问题,所以我们必须要学会自我调节。
1.G 上文They exactly their best effrt.说的是会自我调节的好处,分析选项可知G项也是在说会自我调节的好处,与上文是递进关系,联系更紧密,符合语境。故选G。
2.D 根据下文A bad- lack self-cnfidence.可知,下文讲的是如果缺乏自我调节能力,就会产生不好的影响,所以此处说的也是不好的影响。D项更好地总结了此段内容,符合语境。故选D。
3.C 根据下文 Later, an difficult feelings.可知,下文主要讲述的是成年人的情况,所以此处讲的是孩子的情况。故C项符合语境。
4.E 根据下文One f negative emtins.可知,下文讲述的是自我调节的方法。E项表示我们应该学会使用这项技能,与下文讲述自我调节的方法连接自然,符合语境。故选E。
5.F 根据下文Rather than...“My friend must be really busy”.可知,当好几天都没有收到朋友回复的电话或短信时,不要想朋友讨厌自己,而应该想朋友一定很忙。此处是在举例,列举了有关朋友的例子,F项符合语境。
【高频词汇】 1.pprtunity n.机会 2.pattern n.模式
3.situatin n.情况,情景 4.psitive adj.积极的 5.negative adj.消极的 6.reflect v.反映 7.cheer sb. up使某人振奋起来
长难句分析
原句 Later, an adult may struggle with self-regulatin, either because this ability wasn't develped during childhd, r because f a lack f skill in managing difficult feelings.
分析 本句为主从复合句。该句中连接两个原因状语。because this ability wasn't develped during childhd为原因状语从句。
句意 其后,一个成年人可能会很难进行自我调节,要么是因为这种能力没有在童年时期培养出来,要么是因为缺乏处理困难情绪的技能。
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Picking ut (家庭的) fd and hazardus waste prevents the spread f disease.
2.The applicatin f intelligent rbts in libraries makes the jb f (图书馆管理员) easier and easier.
3.Having spent the past year as an exchange student in Hng Kng, Linda appears mre (成熟的) than thse f her age.
4.T rent a car yu must prduce a passprt and a current driving (执照).
5.The tw wmen used sme blankets t cver the injured, while thers were waiting fr the a t arrive.
6.The gvernment wants t make it easier fr small businesses t get bank l .
Ⅱ.用方框内短语的适当形式填空
have a say;in charge f;behind the wheel;step int;take respnsibility fr
1.Smith has been the cmpany since the frmer manager retired.
2.As I had been studying the rare earth(稀土) fr many years, I in this issue.
3.Americans all acrss the cuntry the vting bth t elect the next president.
4.This is the first time I've sat since the accident.
5.The yung need t actively cpe with the impact f the pandemic (流行病) and eventually their lives.
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1.Being the wrld's first astrnaut, Gagarin (instant) became an internatinal celebrity.
2.Helen is nt (suit)fr being the mnitr because she is nt very ppular with her classmates.
3.The cmpany's (cmmit) t prviding quality at a reasnable price has been vital t its success.
4.Many cntestants are evaluated by the (apprve) they get thrugh nline vting, ignring their true quality.
5.Merkel (elect) as Germany's first female chancellr and served fr mre than a decade.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1.每天早上锻炼有助于使我们健康和快乐。
make us healthy and happy.
2.那个年轻人为了给新老板留下好印象而努力表现自己。
That yung man tries t prject himself in rder t the new bss.
3.自从这个学期开始,我们班的同学一直轮流做卫生,并且分工明确。
Our classmates t d the cleaning since the beginning f this semester, and there is a clear divisin f labr.
4.某些“双十一”优惠券引诱人们去买不需要的东西。
Sme cupns in Duble Eleven they dn't need.
Ⅴ.课文语法填空
Many teenagers can't wait t be 18, because that means they will have the right 1 (vte), that they will have mre 2 (free) with mney and that they will have a new chapter in their lives. But in fact, 3 (turn)18 is nt just the dr f their childhd clsing. There will be mre than what they think f. Just 4 Bethany says, she shuld take respnsibility fr her life and the 5 (life) f ther peple. Meanwhile, accrding t Lin Ning, as an adult, he shuld begin t feel mre aware 6 ther peple and t develp a 7 (strng) sense f scial respnsibility. Hwever, fr Mrgan, becming mre independent 8 (be) ne f his lngings. But the reality is quite different. He has t live with his parents fr a while lnger, because he finds 9 hard t save any mney. He culd get 10 bank lan t pay the depsit n his wn apartment, but he desn't feel ready t make that kind f cmmitment, and he likes his mther's cking.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
能力提升练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2021广东普宁高二上期中素质监测,)
I watched my Dad clse the dr. It was a really cld night in dead silence and I was all alne at hme. My parents left because they had been running a fever fr several days and they were shwing ther symptms f COVID-19. It was the 9th day f Wuhan lckdwn (封闭) starting n January 23.
The virus we nw knw as COVID-19 is smehw fearsme partly because it des nt discriminate (区别对待) in chsing wh it infects. But that is nly partly true. All the evidence suggests that it can be merciless t lder peple, s I was wndering whether my parents wuld make it and whether we wuld ever take family phts, which my parents and I had talked abut during the Spring Festival hliday.
On their secnd day away, my parents called and asked me hw I was. We talked using FaceTime, and the mment I saw my mm was lying there with an xygen mask and that my dad culd nt talk withut breathing heavily, I realized that I had t live n my wn.
But tw weeks later, I came acrss a fever and had t be put in quarantine (隔离) and be put under medical bservatins fr 14 days. Frtunately, my illness turned ut t be due t bacterial infectins but nt COVID-19.
Everything there was hectic (忙碌的), there seemed t be a shrtage f medical staff and materials were in shrt supply. Even thugh the dctrs and nurses were cvered frm head t te, I culd see hw tired they were when I lked int their bldsht eyes.
They wuld wrk a whle day preparing fr new patients and seemed incredibly aplgetic fr nt having everything that was needed. Mst f the patients were really understanding, but f curse there were thse wh were nt, and cmplained ludly, but all the dctrs and nurses tried their best t deal with it in a calm way. And they are all frm ther cities like Shanghai and Guangzhu, and sme f them are just three r fur years lder than me.
When the quarantine was ver, every patient effusively thanked the wrkers fr what they had dne, but the answer they received was exactly the same: “That's what we're here fr.”
1.When did the authr's parents leave her fr the hspital?
A.January 23. B.January 30.
C.January 31. D.February 2.
2.What des the underlined phrase “make it” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A.Succeed. B.Jin. C.Arrive. D.Survive.
3.What can we learn accrding t the passage?
A.Bth the authr and her parents gt infected with COVID-19.
B.The majrity f the patients understd the dctrs and nurses.
C.The patients aplgized t the dctrs and nurses because they were t tired.
D.The authr didn't get infected with COVID-19 because the virus can nly infect the lder.
4.What may the authr think f the medical wrkers accrding t the passage?
A.Admirable. B.Outging.
C.Impatient. D.Thankful.
B
(2020安徽滁州高二期末联考,)
Jsh Mrrisn, 17, dreamed f raising $100,000 t build a hme fr a lw-incme family. After years f hard wrk, his dream has cme true. The huse is nw in the early stages f building.
Six years ag, Jsh and his dad went int the Habitat fr Humanity ReStre, a hme imprvement stre and dnatin center run by the nnprfit rganizatin. They were there t buy a sink. Jsh, then 11, als nticed a cllectin f pennies. “I instantly felt the urge t help ut with that,” he said. Jsh set a fund-raising deadline f fur years. Many peple dubted whether he culd reach his gal f $100,000, but it didn't shake his faith. He devted his time t raising mney at his schl and ther nearby schls. He cllected mney frm neighburs, gt publicity frm lcal newspapers, and placed cans in stres s that peple culd dnate extra change.
Jsh's fund-raising effrts began t prduce results. Still, there were challenges. Fur mnths befre his deadline, he was $30,000 shrt. He decided t hld a Family Fun Fair and Spaghetti Dinner event in Uxbridge, which is in the prvince f Ontari. The event raised $19,000.
“I didn't care hw lng it tk me,”said Jsh. “I wuld raise $100,000.”With three weeks left, a cmpany called Jsh's huse ffered t dnate $18,000. Eventually, Jsh reached a ttal f $134,000 befre the deadline.“The mmentum just kept ging, and we decided t d mre,”he said.“Jsh's Penny Huse”is being built by Habitat fr Humanity in the city f Oshawa, alng with 24 new twn huses. Jsh has helped with sme f the cnstructin, as have ther vlunteers. He will chse the family that mves int the unit.
Next year, the 17-year-ld kid will head t cllege in British Clumbia, Canada's westernmst prvince. As an 11-year-ld kid when starting fund-raising, Jsh was able t send a pwerful message acrss the wrld. N matter hw ld yu are, if yu have a dream and are willing t d anything t achieve it, it can cme true.
5.Which wrd can best describe Jsh Mrrisn in Paragraph 2?
A.Cautius. B.Straightfrward.
C.Open-minded. D.Determined.
6.Why did Jsh hld the Family Fun Fair and Spaghetti Dinner event?
A.T attain his gal.
B.T call fr mre attentin.
C.T win apprval frm the lcals.
D.T find spnsrs fr a family.
7.What des the underlined part in Paragraph 4 mean?
A.He received cntinuus dnatins.
B.His prject became mre ppular.
C.He gt mre supprt frm his family.
D.The result was beynd expectatins.
8.What can be the best title fr the text?
A.Kindness frm a Cmpany
B.The Penny Huse Dream
C.A Fund-raising Campaign
D.A By with a Warm Heart
Ⅱ.七选五
(2020江苏徐州高二上期末,)
In the mst basic sense, self-regulatin(自我调节)invlves cntrlling ne's behavir and thughts in pursuit(追求)f lng-term gals. Generally, peple wh are gd at self-regulatin tend t see the gd in thers and view challenges as pprtunities. They exactly knw what they want t achieve, act in accrdance with their views, and devte their best effrt. 1
2 A bad-tempered child wh hits thers will be tiresme at schl. An adult with pr self-regulatin skills may lack self-cnfidence. He may have difficulty handling stress, and ften, this might be expressed in terms f anger and anxiety.
Hw d prblems with self-regulatin develp? It culd start early when a baby isn't treated with enugh care. 3 Later, an adult may struggle with self-regulatin, either because this ability wasn't develped during childhd, r because f a lack f skill in managing difficult feelings. When left unchecked, ver time this culd lead t risky behavir such as taking drugs.
4 One f the mst frequently used methds is t change yur thught patterns, which means that yu think abut a situatin in a psitive way, rather than ne that's likely t increase negative emtins. 5 Rather than thinking that this reflects smething abut yurself such as “My friend hates me”, yu might instead think, “My friend must be really busy”.
A.Try t cheer yurself up after disappintment.
B.D the usual series f things at a particular time.
C.A child wh desn't feel safe may have truble self-regulating.
D.A lack f self-regulatin will cause prblems in life.
E.Anyhw, self-regulatin is s imprtant that we shuld learn t use this skill.
F.Fr example, imagine a friend wh desn't return yur calls r texts fr several days.
G.Als they can calm themselves when feeling upset and cheer themselves when feeling dwn.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
答案全解全析
基础过关练
Ⅰ 2.librarians 3.mature 4.licence 5.ambulance
6.lans
Ⅱ charge f 2.had a say 3.stepped int 4.behind the wheel 5.take respnsibility fr
Ⅲ 考查词性转换。句意:加加林是世界上第一位宇航员,因此他立刻成了国际名人。此处应用副词修饰动词became,故填instantly。
2.suitable 考查词性转换。句意:Helen不适合当班长,因为她在同学们当中不是很受欢迎。be suitable fr为固定搭配,意为“适合”,故填形容词suitable。
3.cmmitment 考查词性转换。句意:这家公司以合理的价格提供优质的承诺对它的成功至关重要。所有格后面跟名词形式,故填cmmitment。
4.apprval 考查词性转换。句意:许多选手都是通过他们在网上投票中获得的认可来被评价的,(这样会)忽视了他们的真实素质。根据设空处前的定冠词the可知,此处应用名词形式,故填apprval。
5.was elected 考查时态和语态。句意:默克尔被选举为德国第一位女总理,并连任了十多年。Merkel与elect之间为被动关系,且由语境可知应用一般过去时,故填was elected。
Ⅳ exercise every mrning helps 2.make a gd impressin n 3.have been taking turns 4.tempt peple t buy things
Ⅴ vte 考查不定式。have the right t d sth.有做某事的权利,故填t vte。
2.freedm 考查词性转换。此处作have的宾语,应用名词,故填freedm。
3.turning 考查动名词。分析句子结构可知,设空处作主语,应用动名词,故填turning。
4.as 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知, 4 Bethany says为定语从句,空格处引导定语从句,表示“正如,正像”,故填as。
5.lives 考查名词的数。根据ther peple可知此处应用life的复数形式,故填lives。
6.f 考查介词。feel/be aware f为固定搭配,表示“意识到”,故填f。
7.strnger 考查比较级。根据前面的mre aware以及并列连词and和语境可知,此处也应用比较级形式,故填strnger。
8.is 考查时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知,空格处为谓语,主语为动名词短语,且此处表示一种事实,应用一般现在时,故填is。
易错分析
除了动名词短语,当不定式短语和名词性从句作主语时,谓语动词也常用单数。例如:1.T play ftball is a gd exercise fr us. 2.What he said has been recrded.
9.it 考查代词。此处应用it作形式宾语,后边的不定式短语t save any mney是真正的宾语。故填it。
10.a 考查冠词。lan在此处表示“贷款”,是可数名词,其前应用冠词;此处表泛指,应用不定冠词,bank以辅音音素开头,故填a。
能力提升练
Ⅰ.A
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者在武汉隔离期间,父母被感染,本人也因发烧而被隔离,期间受到医护人员的照顾,作者对医护人员的敬业精神感到由衷的敬佩。
1.C 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句 It was the 9th day f Wuhan lckdwn (封闭) starting n January 23. 可知,武汉封城于1月23日,作者的父母住院是在封城的第9天,应该是1月31日。故正确答案为C。
2.D 词义猜测题。根据第二段第三句中的All the evidence suggests that it can be merciless t lder peple, s I was wndering whether my parents wuld make it and whether we wuld ever take family phts 可知,所有的证据都表明,这对老年人来说是残酷的,所以我想知道我的父母是否能做到,我们是否能拍全家福。由此推知,画线词组在此处意为“活下来”。D项“幸存”符合文意。A项“成功”,B项“参加”和C项“到达”均不符合题意。故正确答案为D。
3.B 细节理解题。根据第六段第二句中Mst f the patients were really understanding 可知,大多数病人能理解医护人员,B项“大多数病人理解医生和护士”符合文意;根据第四段最后一句可知,作者的病是由于细菌感染而不是新冠肺炎,因此A项“作者及其父母均感染了新冠肺炎”不正确;根据第六段第一句可知,他们(医生和护士)会工作一整天为新病人做准备,对于病人没有得到所需要的每样东西,感到非常抱歉。因此C项中“病人们向医生和护士道歉”的表述是不正确的;原文第二段第三句中提到“所有的证据都表明,这(新冠病毒)对于老年人来说是残酷的”,但并不是说病毒只能感染老年人,所以D项“作者没有感染新冠肺炎,因为病毒只能感染老年人”是不正确的。故正确答案为B。
4.A 观点态度题。根据第五段最后一句中I culd see hw tired they were when I lked int their bldsht eyes和第六段第一句 They wuld wrk a whle was needed. 及第六段第二句中but all the dctrs and nurses tried their best t deal with it in a calm way可以看出,作者对这些医护人员是由衷的敬佩。admirable可钦佩的;utging外向的;impatient不耐烦的;thankful感谢的。故选A。
【高频词汇】 1.symptm n.症状 2.infect v.使感染,传染
3.cme acrss遇见,碰到 4.bservatin n.观察 5.a shrtage f缺少;短缺
长难句分析
原句 Even thugh the dctrs and nurses were cvered frm head t te, I culd see hw tired they were when I lked int their bldsht eyes.
分析 本句是主从复合句。even thugh的意思是“尽管,虽然”,引导让步状语从句, 主句I culd see hw tired they were when I lked int their bldsht eyes中when引导的是时间状语从句,I culd see hw tired they were 含有一个由hw引导的宾语从句。
句意 尽管医生和护士们从头到脚都被遮着,但当我看着他们充血的眼睛时,我能看出他们有多累。
B
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Jsh Mrrisn梦想筹集100,000美元,为低收入家庭建造家园,经过他多年的努力,梦想终于实现了。
5.D 推理判断题。文章第二段讲述了六年前,Jsh提出四年的筹资期限,许多人怀疑他是否能达到100,000美元的目标,但这并没有动摇他的信念,他开始到处筹资。由此可以看出Jsh是坚定的,不可动摇的,因此用determined(坚定的)最恰当。故选D。A项“小心的”,B项“坦率的”,C项“思想开明的”,均不符合题意。
6.A 细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的Fur mnths befre his event raised $19,000.可知,在最后期限的前4个月,他仍缺少30,000美元,于是他决定在Uxbridge举办Family Fun Fair and Spaghetti Dinner,目的是实现他的目标,即筹集100,000美元。故选A。
7.A 推理判断题。根据文章第四段可知,Jsh的筹资梦想实现了,并且他决定要做更多,由此可推测画线部分表示“他收到持续的捐款”。故选A。B项“他的项目变得更受欢迎了”以及C项“他从他的家庭得到更多的支持”,在文中均未出现。此外,由第四段内容可知Jsh在截止日期前筹集到134,000美元,比预期的100,000美元要多,但是并不是画线部分所指内容,故D项“结果超出了预期”不符合题意。
8.B 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段可知文章主要讲述了Jsh Mrrisn梦想筹集100,000美元,为低收入家庭建造家园,他的梦想最终实现。B项符合文章主题,而且有新意,故选B。
【高频词汇】 1.challenge n. & v.挑战 2.deadline n.最后期限
3.cnstructin n.建设 4.vlunteer n.志愿者v.自愿做
5.achieve v.取得,实现
Ⅱ.◎语篇解读 这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了自我调节在人的成长中的重要性,自我调节可以帮助我们缓解压力,缺乏自我调节能力则会导致各种各样的问题,所以我们必须要学会自我调节。
1.G 上文They exactly their best effrt.说的是会自我调节的好处,分析选项可知G项也是在说会自我调节的好处,与上文是递进关系,联系更紧密,符合语境。故选G。
2.D 根据下文A bad- lack self-cnfidence.可知,下文讲的是如果缺乏自我调节能力,就会产生不好的影响,所以此处说的也是不好的影响。D项更好地总结了此段内容,符合语境。故选D。
3.C 根据下文 Later, an difficult feelings.可知,下文主要讲述的是成年人的情况,所以此处讲的是孩子的情况。故C项符合语境。
4.E 根据下文One f negative emtins.可知,下文讲述的是自我调节的方法。E项表示我们应该学会使用这项技能,与下文讲述自我调节的方法连接自然,符合语境。故选E。
5.F 根据下文Rather than...“My friend must be really busy”.可知,当好几天都没有收到朋友回复的电话或短信时,不要想朋友讨厌自己,而应该想朋友一定很忙。此处是在举例,列举了有关朋友的例子,F项符合语境。
【高频词汇】 1.pprtunity n.机会 2.pattern n.模式
3.situatin n.情况,情景 4.psitive adj.积极的 5.negative adj.消极的 6.reflect v.反映 7.cheer sb. up使某人振奋起来
长难句分析
原句 Later, an adult may struggle with self-regulatin, either because this ability wasn't develped during childhd, r because f a lack f skill in managing difficult feelings.
分析 本句为主从复合句。该句中连接两个原因状语。because this ability wasn't develped during childhd为原因状语从句。
句意 其后,一个成年人可能会很难进行自我调节,要么是因为这种能力没有在童年时期培养出来,要么是因为缺乏处理困难情绪的技能。
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