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高中英语外研版 (2019)选择性必修 第二册Unit 4 Breaking boundaries课后复习题
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这是一份高中英语外研版 (2019)选择性必修 第二册Unit 4 Breaking boundaries课后复习题，共17页。试卷主要包含了facing 考查非谓语动词，abslutely 考查副词等内容，欢迎下载使用。
基础过关练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.The latest (统计数据) shw that China's ecnmy is grwing steadily despite the impact f the epidemic.
2.The first reasn t (处理)these prblems is t save children's lives.
3.T prevent infectin, there are als staff wh (给……消毒)facilities regularly in gvernment buildings.
4.In additin t the schl, the village has a (诊所), which was als built with the gvernment's supprt.
5.The t brthers are alike in appearance but differ greatly in the character.
6.The successful launch f Chang'e 5 is f great significance t m in understanding the mn's histry.
Ⅱ.用方框内短语的适当形式填空
against all dds; take chances; regardless f; risk; nt t mentin; ; step int sb.'s shes
1.We shuld ur judgments reasn and experience rather than emtin.
2.Martin Luther King called fr the equal treatment f all peple, skin clr.
3.Wuld yu yur wn life t help a ttal stranger?
4.Yu'll prbably get a sense f fulfillment frm ding unpaid cmmunity service the fact that these cmmunity service tasks are usually fun.
5.There was n ne wh culd Alice's when she left, s everything came t a stp.
6.Yu're never ging t find real success unless yu're willing t nw and then.
7. , this little-knwn man succeeded in becming President.
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1.Althugh these measures are difficult t carry ut, they are vital the develpment f ur cmpany.
2.We're ging t talk yu the landing prcedure ver the radi. S d as tld!
3.Als receiving awards are six freign friends wh have given a helping hand t assist China's prsperity.
4.Cnfucianism demands gd relatinships amng peple, such as filial piety(孝顺) t parents, (devte) t cmpanins and lyalty t gvernrs.
5.If yu are a (specialize) in yur field, cnsider ffering cnsultatin services.
6.China will actively participate in internatinal cperatin t prevent and cntrl majr (infect) diseases, and prmte the building f a glbal cmmunity f health fr all.
Ⅳ.课文语法填空
I felt prud f being part f MSF, 1 missin is t prvide medical care t thse affected by cnflict, disasters r a lack f access 2 health care.
Seeing the tragic scenes n the news, I felt it my duty as a dctr 3 (ffer) my help, regardless f the fact that I was putting my wn life at risk. Ebla desn't respect natinal 4 (bundary). As a result, there shuld be n brders fr thse invlved in cmbating this terrible disease.
Befre I 5 (step) int Emma's shes, she talked me thrugh the daily rutine and intrduced me t the wrking staff there. With each persn I met, I felt a 6 (grw) sense f pride as part f this extrardinary team. In spite f the high death rate, we never gave up n a patient. Against all dds, sme made a full 7 (recver).
T be caught up in such 8 crisis creates pwerful bnds between peple. In a wrld still 9 (face) s many prblems, it is 10 (abslute) essential fr us all t cllabrate t create a glbal cmmunity with a shared future f peace and prsperity.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
能力提升练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2021山东潍坊、滨州部分学校高二联考,)
Francisc Fernandez died after falling ff a mtrbike. The 45-year-ld man was a belved cmmunity figure. But with a public-facing jb and a spt n his lung, he was cnsidered a pssible COVID-19 carrier. A dctr rdered his family t bury him quickly, against Philippine traditin, and all eight peple wh lived with him were kept in quarantine(隔离) fr 14 days in their crwded hme.
Yet when Anthny Crtez, the dctr wh had rdered the rushed burial and quarantine, arrived t check n the Fernandez family, nne f them expressed anger. Instead, faces lit up and the kids waved eagerly.
Crtez, the nly cmmunity dctr in Bambang, has verseen their medical care fr years. They trust him, and he makes them laugh. The family gathered utside t have their temperatures taken by the dctr. When the kids tried t give Crtez high fives fr nt having a fever, the 56-year-ld, in a surgical mask, a face shield, and rubber glves, shwed “air fives” instead. Fr the 56,000 peple living in Bambang, Crtez is their primary caregiver and the first respnder.
When the first crnavirus(冠状病毒)case in the Philippines was cnfirmed n January 30, the twn's respnse fell t Crtez. He and Mayr Pepit Balgs decided t take actin based n science that, if necessary, wuld g beynd natinal restrictins. Crtez and Balgs are sharply aware f the threat the virus pses t Bambang, which sits in a valley surrunded by muntains. Anyne ging suth t Manila r nrth tward the rest f the cuntry ends up passing thrugh Bambang.
Crtez quickly set up a system f cntact tracing. Using infrmatin frm the twn's 25 villages, he made a list f all the peple wh had traveled t ther cuntries, and placed them under strict hme quarantine. Anyne with infectius disease symptms wuld be mved t a center set up in the muntains. S far that center has remained empty.
“It is safer t assume that everybdy is psitive,” he explained.
1.What is Crtez's reactin t the death f Francisc Fernandez?
A.Expressing his sympathy.
B.Drwning himself int grief.
C.Shwing prfessinal sensitivity.
D.Fllwing the traditin.
2.On what basis des Crtez take strict measures t prtect Bambang?
A.Its gegraphic character.
B.Its lack f medical staff.
C.Its large ppulatin.
D.The demand f the natin.
3.What can be inferred abut the cntact tracing system set up by Crtez?
A.It is ttally a waste f effrt.
B.It is cmplained abut by lcal peple.
C.It is praised by higher authrities.
D.It is effective as a prtective means.
4.Where is this text mst likely frm?
A.A diary. B.A nvel.
C.A magazine. D.A bigraphy.
B
(2021湖南衡阳高二联考,)
All day lng, at an MSF distributin center, humanitarian(人道主义的)supplies make their way t sme f the mst dangerus spts n the planet. Specially marked bxes are being packed with medicines, supplies and cntaminatin suits, which are n their way t Ebla-affected Liberia, Guinea and Sierra Lene.
Kathy Dedieu became a sanitatin(卫生设备) and water engineer fr MSF a decade ag. We meet in Paris at MSF headquarters. Dedieu has just returned frm Liberia, where MSF is wrking t help repen the hspitals. Her jb is t make sure that clean parts f the hspitals are kept separate frm areas that are plluted. She says the situatin there is a cmplete disaster. “Even during the war, I haven't seen a health system clse s fast. The hspitals are empty because the health staff just aren't there,” she says. Dedieu was in Liberia during that cuntry's civil war in 2003.
MSF was funded in 1971 by a grup f dctrs and jurnalists. “I remember being criticized in the 1980s as a ‘medical cwby’,” says Rny Brauman, wh headed MSF frm 1982 t 1994. “We were blamed fr riding in, distributing ur pills and creating unreasnable expectatins.” But Brauman says that's the nature f health care. “We raise expectatins;we create new diseases by treating ld diseases,” he says. “That's hw it wrks in general. It was a kind f fight. MSF wn that fight,” says Brauman.
MSF dctr Camern Bpp says he's wrked with ther humanitarian rganizatins but always missed the level f devtin and mtivatin he's fund at MSF. “The main thing that's different abut MSF frm the pint f view f smene like me wh ges ut and wrks in the field is that when there's an emergency, ther rganizatins say, ‘Wha,this is an emergency. We're gnna be there as sn as we get funding.’ And MSF has the funding,” he says. “We start right away.”Ninety percent f MSF's funding cmes frm a devted base f five millin dnrs. That gives it the independence t speak ut and d what's really needed.
5.What is the purpse f the first paragraph?
A.T intrduce a functin f MSF.
B.T shw the seriusness f Ebla.
C.T explre a distributin center f MSF.
D.T encurage dnatins t Ebla-affected cuntries.
6.What can be learned abut Kathy Dedieu?
A.She is wrking in Liberia.
B.She funded MSF with many ther dctrs.
C.She was nce a sldier in the civil war in 2003.
D.She helps with pllutin preventin in hspitals.
7.What was peple's attitude t MSF in the early years?
A.Hpeful. B.Curius.
C.Uncaring. D.Disapprving.
8.Hw is MSF different frm ther humanitarian rganizatins accrding t Camern Bpp?
A.It invlves many jurnalists.
B.It has a lt f reliable dnrs.
C.It is perated by dctrs themselves.
D.It btains funding frm the gvernment.
Ⅱ.七选五
(2021北京延庆区高二月考,)
Ageing can be a difficult time fr many peple:They may feel lnely, and have financial stress r medical issues. 1 . But sme elderly individuals may need the help f peple wh vlunteer their time t bst their spirits and aid them with basic tasks. Cnsidering yu want t help the elderly, here are the ways t find vlunteer pprtunities.
2 . Yur cmmunity likely has elderly individuals wh culd need things such as a simple cnversatin, buying them grceries, r taking them t clinics. Asking lcal authrities such as cmmunity service centers, medical prfessinals, r departments f ageing can make yu find vlunteer pprtunities t help the elderly.
Wrk at a lcal senir living cmmunity. Yur lcal area prbably has senir living cmmunities such as assisted living and nursing facilities. 3 . Cntact the lcal senir living cmmunity's staff t ask hw yu can vlunteer t help the elderly in their facilities.
G thrugh the applicatin prcess. Organizatins, gvernment agencies, and private care facilities will generally require that yu apply t vlunteer in their cmmunity. 4 . Yur applicatin may include: a written r electrnic applicatin, an interview, a backgrund check with yur fingerprinting.
Dnate mney t an elderly cause. Yu may nt be able t give much time t vlunteer wrk but still want t help the elderly. 5 . In sme cases, yu may be able t specify hw yu wuld like yur dnatin t be spent, such as fr games r fd.
A.Speak with lcal authrities
B.Jin a grup r an rganizatin
C.Many senirs rely n the help f family and friends as they get lder
D.These are als great places t vlunteer yur time t help the elderly
E.An excellent way t d this is t dnate mney t an rganizatin that helps senirs
F.These ften need vlunteers t help with the elderly in yur cmmunity and beynd
G.This is t ensure the safety f the elderly frm persns wh may try t take advantage f them
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
答案全解全析
基础过关练
Ⅰ 2.tackle 3.disinfect 4.clinic 5.twin 6.mankind
Ⅱ;n 2.regardless f 3.put;at risk 4.nt t mentin
5.step int;shes 6.take chances 7.Against all dds
Ⅲ 考查介词。句意:虽然这些措施执行起来困难,但是它们对我们公司的发展极其重要。be vital t/fr为固定搭配,意为“对……极其重要”。
2.thrugh 考查动词短语。句意:我们将通过无线电向你解说着陆程序。所以照吩咐去做!talk sb. thrugh sth.为固定搭配,意为“为某人解说某事”。
3.with 考查动词短语。句意:六位外国友人也获得了奖项,他们伸出了援手帮助中国繁荣。assist with为固定搭配,意为“帮助……”。
4.devtin 考查词性转换。句意:儒家思想要求人们之间良好的关系,如对父母孝顺,对同伴关爱以及对管理者忠诚。根据设空处前后并列成分可知,此处应填名词devtin,与filial piety(孝顺)和lyalty并列。
5.specialist 考查词性转换。句意:如果在你的领域内你是一个专家,(你可以)考虑提供咨询服务。根据句意和空前的a可知,此处表示“专家”,因此填specialist。
6.infectius 考查词性转换。句意:中国会积极参与国际合作以预防和控制重大传染病,推动构建全球健康共同体。此处应用形容词作定语修饰后面的名词diseases,故填infectius“传染性的”。
Ⅳ 考查定语从句。句意:我为成为无国界医生组织的一员而感到自豪,该组织的使命是为那些受冲突、灾难或缺乏获得医疗服务的机会影响的人提供医疗服务。设空处引导定语从句,且在定语从句中作定语,故用whse。
2.t 考查介词。句意参照上题。access 与t搭配,意为“使用/见到……的机会”。故填t。
易错分析
此题易误填f。有些名词后面要接介词t来表示“……的”,类似用法的有:access通道,机会;key钥匙,关键;slutin解决方案;apprach方法;answer答案。
3.t ffer 考查非谓语动词。句意:看到新闻上悲惨的场面,我认为作为一名医生,我有责任提供帮助……。it 为形式宾语,t ffer my help为真正的宾语。
4.bundaries 考查名词复数。句意:埃博拉病毒是不遵守国界的。bundary为可数名词,其前没有冠词修饰,故用复数形式bundaries。
5.stepped 考查时态。句意:在我接替埃玛的工作前,她给我详细讲解了日常工作,并把我介绍给了那里的工作人员。根据句中talked可知需要使用一般过去时,故填stepped。
6.grwing 考查形容词。句意:……作为这个非凡团队的一员,我感到越来越自豪。此处应用形容词修饰后面的名词sense,故填grwing。
7.recvery 考查名词。句意:突破万难,一些人完全康复了。由设空处前的不定冠词a可知,此处应用名词,故填recvery。
8.a 考查冠词。句意:陷入这样的危机会使人们之间产生强有力的纽带。此处表示泛指,且crisis以辅音音素开头,故填不定冠词a。
9.facing 考查非谓语动词。face与wrld之间为主动关系,故填facing。
10.abslutely 考查副词。设空处修饰形容词essential,需要使用副词形式,故填abslutely。
能力提升练
Ⅰ.A
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了乡村医生Crtez针对村民感染新冠病毒的现状,结合国家疫情防控形势和村子的地理特征,果断采取措施,降低村民感染率的事迹。
1.C 推理判断题。由第一段内容尤其是最后一句A dctr rdered his family t bury him their crwded hme.可知,Crtez依据死者的死亡检查报告和疫情情况,立即对死者的家人采取隔离措施。由此可推知,Crtez展现出了他的职业敏感性。A项“表达他的同情”,B项“使自己沉浸在悲伤中”和D项“遵循传统”都不符合文意。故选C项。
2.A 细节理解题。由第四段最后两句Crtez and Balgs are sharply aware f the threat the virus pses t Bambang, which sits in a valley surrunded by muntains. Anyne ging suth t Manila r nrth tward the rest f the cuntry ends up passing thrugh Bambang.可知,Bambang地处交通要道,Crtez意识到疫情可能会对这个村庄产生影响,决定采取严格的防控措施,而不是出于缺少医务工作者、人口多或者国家的需要。故选A项。
3.D 推理判断题。由倒数第二段最后两句Anyne with infectius disease symptms wuld be mved t a center set up in the muntains. S far that center has remained empty.可知,任何出现了传染病症状的人都会被送往山区的隔离点,而到目前为止山区的隔离点还没有人。由此可推知,Crtez建立的接触追踪系统是有效的,因此A项错误;这些措施没有受到人们的抱怨,因此B项错误;C项信息文中没有提及。故选D项。
4.C 推理判断题。通读全文可知,文章讲述了乡村医生Crtez投身于新冠病毒防控的事迹。由此可推知,本文很有可能选自杂志。 diary日记;nvel小说;magazine杂志;bigraphy传记。故选C项。
【高频词汇】 1.belved adj.深爱的;钟爱的 2.spt n.斑点;地点 v.看见;发现 3.cnfirm v.确认,证明 4.take actin采取行动 5.be aware f意识到 6.symptm n.症状,征兆
长难句分析
原句 He and Mayr Pepit Balgs decided t take actin based n science that, if necessary, wuld g beynd natinal restrictins.
分析 本句为主从复合句。based n science是过去分词作后置定语修饰actin;that, if necessary, wuld g beynd natinal restrictins是由that引导的定语从句,修饰先行词actin; if necessary意为“如果有必要的话”,是if it is necessary的省略形式。
句意 他和Pepit Balgs市长决定采取基于科学的行动,如果有必要的话,这些行动将超越国家限制。
B
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要借三人的看法介绍了“无国界医生”这一非营利组织。
5.A 推理判断题。第一段主要呈现了无国界医生组织的一个分发中心为埃博拉病毒感染国家配发物资的场景,其目的是展示该组织的一项功能,而不是为了展示埃博拉病毒的严重,因此B项不正确。C项“探究无国界医生组织的一个分发中心”与D项“鼓励向受埃博拉病毒影响的国家捐赠”与文意不符。故选A项。
6.D 细节理解题。根据第二段中的Her jb is t make sure that clean parts f the hspitals are kept separate frm areas that are plluted.可知,Kathy Dedieu的工作是确保医院的清洁区和污染区是分开的,即预防医院被污染。由第二段中的Dedieu has just returned frm Liberia可以判断,Dedieu目前不在利比里亚,因此A项错误;由第二段的最后一句话可知,2003年利比里亚国内战争爆发时,Dedieu在利比里亚,并没有提到她在当兵,因此C项错误;由第三段第一句话可以看出,无国界医生组织并不是由Dedieu建立的,因此B项错误。故选D项。
7.D 推理判断题。根据第三段中的 being criticized in the 1980s 和 were blamed可知,无国界医生组织成立之初是不被人们接受的。hpeful充满希望的;curius好奇的;uncaring冷漠的;disapprving不赞同的。故选D项。
8.B 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的when there's an what's really needed可知,Camern Bpp认为无国界医生组织不同于其他人道主义组织最主要的一点是它有许多可靠的捐赠者。该组织的赞助不是来自政府,而是来自捐赠者,因此D项错误;A、C两项从Camern Bpp所说的话中看不出,与文意不符。故选B项。
【高频词汇】 1.distributin n.分布,分配 2.be separate frm...与……分开 3.blame sb. fr sth.因某事责怪某人
4.unreasnable adj.不合理的;期望过高的 5.in general通常;总的说来 6.emergency n.紧急情况 7.independence n.独立
长难句分析
原句 “The main thing that's different abut MSF frm the pint f view f smene like me wh ges ut and wrks in the field is that when there's an emergency, ther rganizatins say, ‘Wha,this is an emergency. We're gnna be there as sn as we get funding.’ And MSF has the funding,” he says.
分析 that's different abut MSF是定语从句,修饰先行词thing;定语从句wh ges ut and wrks in the field修饰先行词smene;第二个that引导表语从句。as sn as意为“一……就……”,引导时间状语从句。
句意 他说道:“从像我这样走出去在该领域工作的人的角度来看,MSF主要的不同之处是,当出现紧急情况时,其他组织会说,‘呀,这是紧急情况。我们一得到资金就会去的。’而无国界医生组织有这种资金。”
Ⅱ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。很多老年人需要志愿者服务,本文介绍了为老年人提供志愿者服务的渠道。
1.C 根据下文表转折的连词But可知,本空应与下文“sme elderly individuals may need the help f peple wh vlunteer their time t bst their spirits and aid them with basic tasks”构成转折关系,C选项描述的是不需要志愿者服务的老年人,与下文构成转折关系,符合语境。
2.A 本空位于段首,是该段的主题句,且由三、四、五段的段首主题句可知此空应选祈使句。第二段中的lcal authrities在A选项中出现,故选A。
3.D D选项中的These指代的是上文中的 assisted living and nursing facilities,而且D项中的 places与 facilities相呼应,故选D。误解分析:本空易误选F项,虽然F选项也有代词 These,F选项中的help with the elderly in yur cmmunity and beynd“帮助在你的社区以内或以外的老人”与本段主题句Wrk at a lcal senir living cmmunity.“在当地的老人生活社区工作”不符,故F项错误。
4.G 根据上文中的yu apply t vlunteer in their cmmunity可知,提供志愿者服务需要提出申请才行,目的正是G选项中所描述的ensure the safety f the elderly“确保老年人的安全”。
5.E 本段主题句Dnate mney t an elderly cause.中的关键词Dnate mney在E选项中出现,且E选项中的this指代设空处前一句中的help the elderly“帮助老人”这件事。
【高频词汇】 1.financial adj.金融的,财政的 2.cnsidering prep. & cnj.考虑到;就……而言;鉴于 3.apply t申请,请求
4.applicatin n.申请,应用 5.dnate vt.捐赠,赠送→dnatin n.捐赠物;捐赠 6.rely n依靠,依赖 7.take advantage f利用
基础过关练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.The latest (统计数据) shw that China's ecnmy is grwing steadily despite the impact f the epidemic.
2.The first reasn t (处理)these prblems is t save children's lives.
3.T prevent infectin, there are als staff wh (给……消毒)facilities regularly in gvernment buildings.
4.In additin t the schl, the village has a (诊所), which was als built with the gvernment's supprt.
5.The t brthers are alike in appearance but differ greatly in the character.
6.The successful launch f Chang'e 5 is f great significance t m in understanding the mn's histry.
Ⅱ.用方框内短语的适当形式填空
against all dds; take chances; regardless f; risk; nt t mentin; ; step int sb.'s shes
1.We shuld ur judgments reasn and experience rather than emtin.
2.Martin Luther King called fr the equal treatment f all peple, skin clr.
3.Wuld yu yur wn life t help a ttal stranger?
4.Yu'll prbably get a sense f fulfillment frm ding unpaid cmmunity service the fact that these cmmunity service tasks are usually fun.
5.There was n ne wh culd Alice's when she left, s everything came t a stp.
6.Yu're never ging t find real success unless yu're willing t nw and then.
7. , this little-knwn man succeeded in becming President.
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1.Althugh these measures are difficult t carry ut, they are vital the develpment f ur cmpany.
2.We're ging t talk yu the landing prcedure ver the radi. S d as tld!
3.Als receiving awards are six freign friends wh have given a helping hand t assist China's prsperity.
4.Cnfucianism demands gd relatinships amng peple, such as filial piety(孝顺) t parents, (devte) t cmpanins and lyalty t gvernrs.
5.If yu are a (specialize) in yur field, cnsider ffering cnsultatin services.
6.China will actively participate in internatinal cperatin t prevent and cntrl majr (infect) diseases, and prmte the building f a glbal cmmunity f health fr all.
Ⅳ.课文语法填空
I felt prud f being part f MSF, 1 missin is t prvide medical care t thse affected by cnflict, disasters r a lack f access 2 health care.
Seeing the tragic scenes n the news, I felt it my duty as a dctr 3 (ffer) my help, regardless f the fact that I was putting my wn life at risk. Ebla desn't respect natinal 4 (bundary). As a result, there shuld be n brders fr thse invlved in cmbating this terrible disease.
Befre I 5 (step) int Emma's shes, she talked me thrugh the daily rutine and intrduced me t the wrking staff there. With each persn I met, I felt a 6 (grw) sense f pride as part f this extrardinary team. In spite f the high death rate, we never gave up n a patient. Against all dds, sme made a full 7 (recver).
T be caught up in such 8 crisis creates pwerful bnds between peple. In a wrld still 9 (face) s many prblems, it is 10 (abslute) essential fr us all t cllabrate t create a glbal cmmunity with a shared future f peace and prsperity.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
能力提升练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2021山东潍坊、滨州部分学校高二联考,)
Francisc Fernandez died after falling ff a mtrbike. The 45-year-ld man was a belved cmmunity figure. But with a public-facing jb and a spt n his lung, he was cnsidered a pssible COVID-19 carrier. A dctr rdered his family t bury him quickly, against Philippine traditin, and all eight peple wh lived with him were kept in quarantine(隔离) fr 14 days in their crwded hme.
Yet when Anthny Crtez, the dctr wh had rdered the rushed burial and quarantine, arrived t check n the Fernandez family, nne f them expressed anger. Instead, faces lit up and the kids waved eagerly.
Crtez, the nly cmmunity dctr in Bambang, has verseen their medical care fr years. They trust him, and he makes them laugh. The family gathered utside t have their temperatures taken by the dctr. When the kids tried t give Crtez high fives fr nt having a fever, the 56-year-ld, in a surgical mask, a face shield, and rubber glves, shwed “air fives” instead. Fr the 56,000 peple living in Bambang, Crtez is their primary caregiver and the first respnder.
When the first crnavirus(冠状病毒)case in the Philippines was cnfirmed n January 30, the twn's respnse fell t Crtez. He and Mayr Pepit Balgs decided t take actin based n science that, if necessary, wuld g beynd natinal restrictins. Crtez and Balgs are sharply aware f the threat the virus pses t Bambang, which sits in a valley surrunded by muntains. Anyne ging suth t Manila r nrth tward the rest f the cuntry ends up passing thrugh Bambang.
Crtez quickly set up a system f cntact tracing. Using infrmatin frm the twn's 25 villages, he made a list f all the peple wh had traveled t ther cuntries, and placed them under strict hme quarantine. Anyne with infectius disease symptms wuld be mved t a center set up in the muntains. S far that center has remained empty.
“It is safer t assume that everybdy is psitive,” he explained.
1.What is Crtez's reactin t the death f Francisc Fernandez?
A.Expressing his sympathy.
B.Drwning himself int grief.
C.Shwing prfessinal sensitivity.
D.Fllwing the traditin.
2.On what basis des Crtez take strict measures t prtect Bambang?
A.Its gegraphic character.
B.Its lack f medical staff.
C.Its large ppulatin.
D.The demand f the natin.
3.What can be inferred abut the cntact tracing system set up by Crtez?
A.It is ttally a waste f effrt.
B.It is cmplained abut by lcal peple.
C.It is praised by higher authrities.
D.It is effective as a prtective means.
4.Where is this text mst likely frm?
A.A diary. B.A nvel.
C.A magazine. D.A bigraphy.
B
(2021湖南衡阳高二联考,)
All day lng, at an MSF distributin center, humanitarian(人道主义的)supplies make their way t sme f the mst dangerus spts n the planet. Specially marked bxes are being packed with medicines, supplies and cntaminatin suits, which are n their way t Ebla-affected Liberia, Guinea and Sierra Lene.
Kathy Dedieu became a sanitatin(卫生设备) and water engineer fr MSF a decade ag. We meet in Paris at MSF headquarters. Dedieu has just returned frm Liberia, where MSF is wrking t help repen the hspitals. Her jb is t make sure that clean parts f the hspitals are kept separate frm areas that are plluted. She says the situatin there is a cmplete disaster. “Even during the war, I haven't seen a health system clse s fast. The hspitals are empty because the health staff just aren't there,” she says. Dedieu was in Liberia during that cuntry's civil war in 2003.
MSF was funded in 1971 by a grup f dctrs and jurnalists. “I remember being criticized in the 1980s as a ‘medical cwby’,” says Rny Brauman, wh headed MSF frm 1982 t 1994. “We were blamed fr riding in, distributing ur pills and creating unreasnable expectatins.” But Brauman says that's the nature f health care. “We raise expectatins;we create new diseases by treating ld diseases,” he says. “That's hw it wrks in general. It was a kind f fight. MSF wn that fight,” says Brauman.
MSF dctr Camern Bpp says he's wrked with ther humanitarian rganizatins but always missed the level f devtin and mtivatin he's fund at MSF. “The main thing that's different abut MSF frm the pint f view f smene like me wh ges ut and wrks in the field is that when there's an emergency, ther rganizatins say, ‘Wha,this is an emergency. We're gnna be there as sn as we get funding.’ And MSF has the funding,” he says. “We start right away.”Ninety percent f MSF's funding cmes frm a devted base f five millin dnrs. That gives it the independence t speak ut and d what's really needed.
5.What is the purpse f the first paragraph?
A.T intrduce a functin f MSF.
B.T shw the seriusness f Ebla.
C.T explre a distributin center f MSF.
D.T encurage dnatins t Ebla-affected cuntries.
6.What can be learned abut Kathy Dedieu?
A.She is wrking in Liberia.
B.She funded MSF with many ther dctrs.
C.She was nce a sldier in the civil war in 2003.
D.She helps with pllutin preventin in hspitals.
7.What was peple's attitude t MSF in the early years?
A.Hpeful. B.Curius.
C.Uncaring. D.Disapprving.
8.Hw is MSF different frm ther humanitarian rganizatins accrding t Camern Bpp?
A.It invlves many jurnalists.
B.It has a lt f reliable dnrs.
C.It is perated by dctrs themselves.
D.It btains funding frm the gvernment.
Ⅱ.七选五
(2021北京延庆区高二月考,)
Ageing can be a difficult time fr many peple:They may feel lnely, and have financial stress r medical issues. 1 . But sme elderly individuals may need the help f peple wh vlunteer their time t bst their spirits and aid them with basic tasks. Cnsidering yu want t help the elderly, here are the ways t find vlunteer pprtunities.
2 . Yur cmmunity likely has elderly individuals wh culd need things such as a simple cnversatin, buying them grceries, r taking them t clinics. Asking lcal authrities such as cmmunity service centers, medical prfessinals, r departments f ageing can make yu find vlunteer pprtunities t help the elderly.
Wrk at a lcal senir living cmmunity. Yur lcal area prbably has senir living cmmunities such as assisted living and nursing facilities. 3 . Cntact the lcal senir living cmmunity's staff t ask hw yu can vlunteer t help the elderly in their facilities.
G thrugh the applicatin prcess. Organizatins, gvernment agencies, and private care facilities will generally require that yu apply t vlunteer in their cmmunity. 4 . Yur applicatin may include: a written r electrnic applicatin, an interview, a backgrund check with yur fingerprinting.
Dnate mney t an elderly cause. Yu may nt be able t give much time t vlunteer wrk but still want t help the elderly. 5 . In sme cases, yu may be able t specify hw yu wuld like yur dnatin t be spent, such as fr games r fd.
A.Speak with lcal authrities
B.Jin a grup r an rganizatin
C.Many senirs rely n the help f family and friends as they get lder
D.These are als great places t vlunteer yur time t help the elderly
E.An excellent way t d this is t dnate mney t an rganizatin that helps senirs
F.These ften need vlunteers t help with the elderly in yur cmmunity and beynd
G.This is t ensure the safety f the elderly frm persns wh may try t take advantage f them
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
答案全解全析
基础过关练
Ⅰ 2.tackle 3.disinfect 4.clinic 5.twin 6.mankind
Ⅱ;n 2.regardless f 3.put;at risk 4.nt t mentin
5.step int;shes 6.take chances 7.Against all dds
Ⅲ 考查介词。句意:虽然这些措施执行起来困难,但是它们对我们公司的发展极其重要。be vital t/fr为固定搭配,意为“对……极其重要”。
2.thrugh 考查动词短语。句意:我们将通过无线电向你解说着陆程序。所以照吩咐去做!talk sb. thrugh sth.为固定搭配,意为“为某人解说某事”。
3.with 考查动词短语。句意:六位外国友人也获得了奖项,他们伸出了援手帮助中国繁荣。assist with为固定搭配,意为“帮助……”。
4.devtin 考查词性转换。句意:儒家思想要求人们之间良好的关系,如对父母孝顺,对同伴关爱以及对管理者忠诚。根据设空处前后并列成分可知,此处应填名词devtin,与filial piety(孝顺)和lyalty并列。
5.specialist 考查词性转换。句意:如果在你的领域内你是一个专家,(你可以)考虑提供咨询服务。根据句意和空前的a可知,此处表示“专家”,因此填specialist。
6.infectius 考查词性转换。句意:中国会积极参与国际合作以预防和控制重大传染病,推动构建全球健康共同体。此处应用形容词作定语修饰后面的名词diseases,故填infectius“传染性的”。
Ⅳ 考查定语从句。句意:我为成为无国界医生组织的一员而感到自豪,该组织的使命是为那些受冲突、灾难或缺乏获得医疗服务的机会影响的人提供医疗服务。设空处引导定语从句,且在定语从句中作定语,故用whse。
2.t 考查介词。句意参照上题。access 与t搭配,意为“使用/见到……的机会”。故填t。
易错分析
此题易误填f。有些名词后面要接介词t来表示“……的”,类似用法的有:access通道,机会;key钥匙,关键;slutin解决方案;apprach方法;answer答案。
3.t ffer 考查非谓语动词。句意:看到新闻上悲惨的场面,我认为作为一名医生,我有责任提供帮助……。it 为形式宾语,t ffer my help为真正的宾语。
4.bundaries 考查名词复数。句意:埃博拉病毒是不遵守国界的。bundary为可数名词,其前没有冠词修饰,故用复数形式bundaries。
5.stepped 考查时态。句意:在我接替埃玛的工作前,她给我详细讲解了日常工作,并把我介绍给了那里的工作人员。根据句中talked可知需要使用一般过去时,故填stepped。
6.grwing 考查形容词。句意:……作为这个非凡团队的一员,我感到越来越自豪。此处应用形容词修饰后面的名词sense,故填grwing。
7.recvery 考查名词。句意:突破万难,一些人完全康复了。由设空处前的不定冠词a可知,此处应用名词,故填recvery。
8.a 考查冠词。句意:陷入这样的危机会使人们之间产生强有力的纽带。此处表示泛指,且crisis以辅音音素开头,故填不定冠词a。
9.facing 考查非谓语动词。face与wrld之间为主动关系,故填facing。
10.abslutely 考查副词。设空处修饰形容词essential,需要使用副词形式,故填abslutely。
能力提升练
Ⅰ.A
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了乡村医生Crtez针对村民感染新冠病毒的现状,结合国家疫情防控形势和村子的地理特征,果断采取措施,降低村民感染率的事迹。
1.C 推理判断题。由第一段内容尤其是最后一句A dctr rdered his family t bury him their crwded hme.可知,Crtez依据死者的死亡检查报告和疫情情况,立即对死者的家人采取隔离措施。由此可推知,Crtez展现出了他的职业敏感性。A项“表达他的同情”,B项“使自己沉浸在悲伤中”和D项“遵循传统”都不符合文意。故选C项。
2.A 细节理解题。由第四段最后两句Crtez and Balgs are sharply aware f the threat the virus pses t Bambang, which sits in a valley surrunded by muntains. Anyne ging suth t Manila r nrth tward the rest f the cuntry ends up passing thrugh Bambang.可知,Bambang地处交通要道,Crtez意识到疫情可能会对这个村庄产生影响,决定采取严格的防控措施,而不是出于缺少医务工作者、人口多或者国家的需要。故选A项。
3.D 推理判断题。由倒数第二段最后两句Anyne with infectius disease symptms wuld be mved t a center set up in the muntains. S far that center has remained empty.可知,任何出现了传染病症状的人都会被送往山区的隔离点,而到目前为止山区的隔离点还没有人。由此可推知,Crtez建立的接触追踪系统是有效的,因此A项错误;这些措施没有受到人们的抱怨,因此B项错误;C项信息文中没有提及。故选D项。
4.C 推理判断题。通读全文可知,文章讲述了乡村医生Crtez投身于新冠病毒防控的事迹。由此可推知,本文很有可能选自杂志。 diary日记;nvel小说;magazine杂志;bigraphy传记。故选C项。
【高频词汇】 1.belved adj.深爱的;钟爱的 2.spt n.斑点;地点 v.看见;发现 3.cnfirm v.确认,证明 4.take actin采取行动 5.be aware f意识到 6.symptm n.症状,征兆
长难句分析
原句 He and Mayr Pepit Balgs decided t take actin based n science that, if necessary, wuld g beynd natinal restrictins.
分析 本句为主从复合句。based n science是过去分词作后置定语修饰actin;that, if necessary, wuld g beynd natinal restrictins是由that引导的定语从句,修饰先行词actin; if necessary意为“如果有必要的话”,是if it is necessary的省略形式。
句意 他和Pepit Balgs市长决定采取基于科学的行动,如果有必要的话,这些行动将超越国家限制。
B
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要借三人的看法介绍了“无国界医生”这一非营利组织。
5.A 推理判断题。第一段主要呈现了无国界医生组织的一个分发中心为埃博拉病毒感染国家配发物资的场景,其目的是展示该组织的一项功能,而不是为了展示埃博拉病毒的严重,因此B项不正确。C项“探究无国界医生组织的一个分发中心”与D项“鼓励向受埃博拉病毒影响的国家捐赠”与文意不符。故选A项。
6.D 细节理解题。根据第二段中的Her jb is t make sure that clean parts f the hspitals are kept separate frm areas that are plluted.可知,Kathy Dedieu的工作是确保医院的清洁区和污染区是分开的,即预防医院被污染。由第二段中的Dedieu has just returned frm Liberia可以判断,Dedieu目前不在利比里亚,因此A项错误;由第二段的最后一句话可知,2003年利比里亚国内战争爆发时,Dedieu在利比里亚,并没有提到她在当兵,因此C项错误;由第三段第一句话可以看出,无国界医生组织并不是由Dedieu建立的,因此B项错误。故选D项。
7.D 推理判断题。根据第三段中的 being criticized in the 1980s 和 were blamed可知,无国界医生组织成立之初是不被人们接受的。hpeful充满希望的;curius好奇的;uncaring冷漠的;disapprving不赞同的。故选D项。
8.B 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的when there's an what's really needed可知,Camern Bpp认为无国界医生组织不同于其他人道主义组织最主要的一点是它有许多可靠的捐赠者。该组织的赞助不是来自政府,而是来自捐赠者,因此D项错误;A、C两项从Camern Bpp所说的话中看不出,与文意不符。故选B项。
【高频词汇】 1.distributin n.分布,分配 2.be separate frm...与……分开 3.blame sb. fr sth.因某事责怪某人
4.unreasnable adj.不合理的;期望过高的 5.in general通常;总的说来 6.emergency n.紧急情况 7.independence n.独立
长难句分析
原句 “The main thing that's different abut MSF frm the pint f view f smene like me wh ges ut and wrks in the field is that when there's an emergency, ther rganizatins say, ‘Wha,this is an emergency. We're gnna be there as sn as we get funding.’ And MSF has the funding,” he says.
分析 that's different abut MSF是定语从句,修饰先行词thing;定语从句wh ges ut and wrks in the field修饰先行词smene;第二个that引导表语从句。as sn as意为“一……就……”,引导时间状语从句。
句意 他说道:“从像我这样走出去在该领域工作的人的角度来看,MSF主要的不同之处是,当出现紧急情况时,其他组织会说,‘呀,这是紧急情况。我们一得到资金就会去的。’而无国界医生组织有这种资金。”
Ⅱ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。很多老年人需要志愿者服务,本文介绍了为老年人提供志愿者服务的渠道。
1.C 根据下文表转折的连词But可知,本空应与下文“sme elderly individuals may need the help f peple wh vlunteer their time t bst their spirits and aid them with basic tasks”构成转折关系,C选项描述的是不需要志愿者服务的老年人,与下文构成转折关系,符合语境。
2.A 本空位于段首,是该段的主题句,且由三、四、五段的段首主题句可知此空应选祈使句。第二段中的lcal authrities在A选项中出现,故选A。
3.D D选项中的These指代的是上文中的 assisted living and nursing facilities,而且D项中的 places与 facilities相呼应,故选D。误解分析:本空易误选F项,虽然F选项也有代词 These,F选项中的help with the elderly in yur cmmunity and beynd“帮助在你的社区以内或以外的老人”与本段主题句Wrk at a lcal senir living cmmunity.“在当地的老人生活社区工作”不符,故F项错误。
4.G 根据上文中的yu apply t vlunteer in their cmmunity可知,提供志愿者服务需要提出申请才行,目的正是G选项中所描述的ensure the safety f the elderly“确保老年人的安全”。
5.E 本段主题句Dnate mney t an elderly cause.中的关键词Dnate mney在E选项中出现,且E选项中的this指代设空处前一句中的help the elderly“帮助老人”这件事。
【高频词汇】 1.financial adj.金融的,财政的 2.cnsidering prep. & cnj.考虑到;就……而言;鉴于 3.apply t申请,请求
4.applicatin n.申请,应用 5.dnate vt.捐赠,赠送→dnatin n.捐赠物;捐赠 6.rely n依靠,依赖 7.take advantage f利用
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