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高中英语外研版 (2019)选择性必修 第三册Unit 1 Face values同步训练题
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这是一份高中英语外研版 (2019)选择性必修 第三册Unit 1 Face values同步训练题，共9页。试卷主要包含了t bring 考查非谓语动词，keeping 考查非谓语动词等内容，欢迎下载使用。
基础过关练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Whenever I talk t Linda, she (假装) t be very busy, which makes me angry.
2.What (使苦恼) me mst is that I wn’t be able t spare my kids enugh time if I accept the well-paid jb.
3.By reading ur textbks, we have learned the grammar and (扩大) ur vcabulary.
4.Feeling awful, she walked back t her (宿舍)carrying her schlbag full f hmewrk.
5.If yu a fact r prblem, yu d nt ntice it, r d nt realize hw imprtant it is.
6.There was a cute dg in frnt f the cffee shp, which was almst i t mine.
Ⅱ.用方框内短语的适当形式填空
in terms f; bst ne’s cnfidence; frm head t te; fr the first time; stare at; cme acrss
1.The dctr examined the man after he was hurt badly in a car accident.
2.T everyne’s delight, her passing the exams in her ability.
3. remte learning, schlchildren in Africa are the mst affected, where at least half f all students are unable t access it.
4.It was when I gt back t my apartment that I first my new neighbrs.
5.A Chinese spacecraft carrying lunar samples tk ff frm the mn .
6.The frightened thief hid himself in the dark crner f the yard, the pen dr.
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1.He was unwilling t take part in the party, s he pretended (frget) the date.
2.Yu’re t (skin)—we’ll have t fatten yu up.
3.It’s universally (acknwledge) that Maradna is ne f the best ftball players in the wrld.
4.S charming is the scenery f Jiuzhaigu that it leaves a deep (impress) n visitrs frm hme and abrad.
5.Yu dn’t have t be (bsess) abut yur weight and eating habits.
6.He didn’t want t bther her this prblem because she was n hliday.
Ⅳ.课文语法填空
In rder t discver what “me” means t ther peple, Dr Hart, a psychlgist, made sme interviews and cmments.
Jade is a plain-lking girl wh wuld lve t lk gd. Since she 1 (discver) selfie apps that culd beautify ne’s image, she has becme addicted 2 them. Dr Hart says that bsessive nline pht editing indicates 3 lack f self-cnfidence and a desire fr attentin and that 4 Jade des tends t misjudge herself.
Anthny, 21, a cllege student, never used t care abut his 5 (appear). Hwever, a TV prgramme changed him. He realized that external beauty wasn’t 6 (ttal) wrthless. Dr Hart agrees with him, saying that inner beauty is very imprtant, but external beauty can’t be cmpletely 7 (verlk).
Emma, 17, a senir high schl student, has been 8 (large) than ther girls. She tried every means pssible t lse weight, nly 9 (bring) herself nthing but pain and pr health. The success stry f a plus-size mdel changed her ideas abut what it means t be beautiful. She realized that 10 (keep) fit was the mst imprtant thing.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 能力提升练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2020山东德州高二上月考,)
There is a saying “Beauty is in the eyes f the behlder.” What ne individual cnsiders beautiful may nt be beautiful t anther. When we talk abut beauty in peple, we ften refer t their physical attractiveness. Of curse, a beautiful r handsme face is pleasant t lk at. But t me, beauty is nt nly smething that pleases the eyes, but als pleases the ther senses and the mind. I think true beauty makes yu see beynd the lvely sight. It will give yu insight r realizatin f smething interesting beynd just the utward appearance.
The mst memrable “beautiful peple” are thse wh have attractive persnalities behind the pretty faces. In ne f my previus classes, there were tw beautiful girls, Sue and Lin. Bth had almst perfect faces and slender figures. But Lin was used t getting her way. She felt that her lks culd help her get anything she wanted, especially amng the bys, whilst Sue treated her beauty in a matter-f-fact way and she was nice t everyne. She was als a member f the debating team. Her persnality was mstly accepted by thers and it made her a mre utstanding beauty than Lin.
Inner beauty is anther kind f beauty that attracts peple greatly. Peple wh have this kind f beauty have attained inner peace. They care abut their fellw men, and try t right the injustices in this wrld. Tw well-knwn persnalities wh exemplify (是……的典型) this are Nelsn Mandela and Mther Teresa. Mandela is willing t sacrifice his life and freedm t btain equal rights fr the blacks in Suth Africa. Mther Teresa’s missin is t help the prest f the wrld’s pr. This inner lk makes the wrld a better place.
1.When we talk abut beauty in peple, we ften nly refer t .
A.“Beauty is in the eyes f the behlder”
B.smething beynd the lvely sight
C.their attractive appearance
D.the ther senses
2.Accrding t the passage, why did the authr think Sue was mre beautiful than Lin?
A.Because Sue had a perfect face.
B.Because Sue was highly thught f by thers.
C.Because Sue had a slender figure.
D.Because Lin treated her beauty in a matter-f-fact way.
3.What’s the authr’s pinin n beauty?
A.Beauty is a perfect face.
B.Beauty is smething that pleases the eyes.
C.Beauty is an attractive persnality behind the pretty faces.
D.Inner beauty desn’t attract peple.
B
()
I nce thught that utward beauty was the nly factr t becme a great persn. When I was yung, I read many kinds f bks, mst f which described characters wh are handsme r beautiful. S I thught that being beautiful was the nly way t becme a success.
As I grew up,the stry f my best friend made me realize that utward beauty was nt s imprtant t make a persn successful. She was s beautiful a girl that every classmate liked t chat with her, but she was very arrgant(傲慢). In her pinin, she culd get all she wanted because f her beauty, but all f her friends left her ne by ne! Only then did she cme t knw the imprtance f the beauty in a persn’s heart, which changed her attitude and she made friends again.
Turning n TV,we can see many advertisements, mst f which seem t give us a feeling that physical attractiveness is the mst imprtant thing. There seems t be a bm in plastic surgery. It is surprising that mre and mre peple,especially girls and wmen, try it like the first man-made beauty in China, Ha Lulu. It is a cmmn sense that attractive peple can easily find wrk. Mst gd-lking guys usually get higher scres in the jb interviews. But, what is real beauty? I want t say that is inner beauty because thse wh have beauty in their sul are really beautiful persns.
As is knwn, the beauty judged with eyes is temprary, s we shuld cncentrate n inner beauty. And if we make effrts t make ur minds beautiful, we’ll live a happier life.
4.Why did the authr want t have a gd appearance when she was yung?
A.Because she wanted t be ne f the characters in the bks.
B.Because she wanted t get higher scres in the jb interviews.
C.Because she wanted t fllw the example f her friend.
D.Because the successful characters in the bks she read were attractive.
5.Why did the writer refer t her friend’s stry?
A.T shw hw imprtant utward beauty is.
B.T shw hw terrible it is t be a beautiful girl.
C.T shw the imprtance f the beauty in a persn’s heart.
D.T shw hw beautiful her friend is.
6.What des the underlined sentence in the third paragraph mean?
A.A large number f peple pay attentin t uter beauty.
B.Surgery is becming mre and mre ppular.
C.Mre peple can affrd the price f ding plastic surgery.
D.The living standard has been imprved ver the past years.
7.Which f the fllwing cvers the passage best?
A.Hw d attractive persns becme successful?
B.Inner beauty is the real beauty.
C.The key factr t find a gd jb is being attractive.
D.Plastic surgery is the best way t make a persn mre beautiful.
Ⅱ.七选五
(2021黑龙江哈尔滨师大附中高二上期中,)
Ways t Stp Dubting Yurself
What if I dn’t pass this test? Are my friends just hanging ut with me because they feel bad fr me? 1 Stp! The self-dubt stps right here. Here are sme ways t beat yur negative self-talk and start bsting yur cnfidence.
●Be Aware.
The first step twards vercming anything is t becme aware f it. By becming aware that we are dubting urselves, we can sner acknwledge it and put a stp t it. As we realize ur self-dubt, we will get quicker at stpping it. 2
●Take a Break.
Smetimes it is ur mind that ges against us. Whenever yu find yurself having dubts, take a break.
3 Ask yurself what made yu get int this gal. It will get yu t realize why yu started it in the first place.
● 4
T ften we determine hw we feel abut urselves accrding t hw ther peple feel abut us. Our self-wrth is just dependent upn what we think f urselves. S we must break free frm the chains that tell us ur self-wrth is recgnized by ther peple.
●Find Supprt.
5 Find supprt thrugh friends and read ther inspiratinal websites. Smetimes we all need t hear smething that will get us mving again. We just need t reach ut t thers wh understand us.
A.Take It Slw.
B.Free Yurself.
C.Give yurself time t think.
D.It’s nt always easy t d things alne.
E.This is already a step twards the right directin.
F.What if I never figure ut my life’s purpse?
G.Because nce yu give up, n ne can help yu.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
Part 2 Using language
答案全解全析
Unit 1 Face values
Part 1 Starting ut & Understanding ideas
基础过关练
Ⅰ 2.bthers 3.enlarged 4.drmitry 5.verlk
6.identical
Ⅱ head t te 2.bsted her cnfidence 3.In terms f
4.came acrss 5.fr the first time 6.staring at
Ⅲ have frgtten 考查固定结构。句意:他不愿意参加宴会,因此他假装忘记了日期。pretend t have dne sth.“假装已经做了某事”。
2.skinny 考查词性转换。句意:你太瘦了,我们得把你养胖。此处作表语,应用形容词形式。
3.acknwledged 考查固定结构。句意:人们普遍认为马拉多纳是世界上最好的足球运动员之一。It’s universally acknwledged that...人们普遍认为……。
4.impressin 考查词性转换。句意:九寨沟的景色如此迷人,以至于给国内外的游客留下了深刻的印象。leave a deep impressin n sb.给某人留下深刻印象。
5.bsessive 考查词性转换。句意:你没有必要对自己的体重和饮食习惯难以释怀。be bsessive abut“痴迷于……,对……难以释怀”。
6.with/abut 考查固定搭配。句意:因为她在度假,他不想拿这个问题烦扰她。bther sb. with/abut sth.拿某事烦扰某人。
Ⅳ 考查动词的时态。由语境及定语从句中的culd可知,此处用一般过去时。
2.t 考查介词。becme addicted t...变得对……上瘾。
3.a 考查冠词。a lack f缺乏……。
4.what 考查主语从句的引导词。分析句子结构可知, 4 Jade des是主语从句,des缺少宾语,结合句意可知答案为what。
5.appearance 考查名词。空格处作care abut的宾语,且前有his,所以用名词形式。
6.ttally 考查副词。修饰形容词wrthless应用副词。
7.verlked 考查语态。根据语境及can’t be可知应用被动语态。
8. larger 考查形容词的比较等级。根据than可知此处应用形容词的比较级形式。
9.t bring 考查非谓语动词。nly t d表示一种意料之外的结果,作结果状语。所以答案为t bring。
10.keeping 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知, 10 (keep) fit作从句的主语,所以用动名词keeping。
能力提升练
Ⅰ.A
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇议论文。美是什么?大多人认为是外表漂亮,但是我认为真正的美在于一个人具有的吸引人的人格魅力。如曼德拉和特蕾莎修女,他们使这个世界更加美好。
1.C 细节理解题。根据第一段中When we talk abut beauty in peple, we ften refer t their physical attractiveness. 可知,当我们谈到人们的美时,我们通常指的是人们漂亮的外表。故选C。A项“美是个人的主观感受”指的是“一个人认为美丽的东西对另一个人来说可能并不美丽。” B项是作者谈论真正的美时的观点。D项也是作者个人的观点,在作者看来,美不仅要使眼睛愉悦,也要使其他感官和心灵愉悦。因此A、B、D三项都不符合题意。
2.B 推理判断题。根据第二段中Her persnality was mstly accepted by thers and it made her a mre utstanding beauty than Lin.可知别人对她的好评让她加分,因此作者觉得她更好看。故选B。根据第二段中Bth had almst perfect faces and slender figures.可知两人都有近乎完美的面庞和苗条的身材,因此A项和C项错误;根据whilst Sue treated her beauty in a matter-f-fact way and she was nice t everyne可知D项错误。
3.C 通读全文尤其是第二段首句The attractive persnalities behind the pretty faces.可知,C项“美是漂亮的面孔背后的魅力人格”符合题意,故选C。
【高频词汇】
1.beynd prep.超过 2.attractive adj.吸引人的,有吸引力的 3.treat vt.对待 4.utstanding adj.杰出的 5.attain vt.达到 6.right n.权利v.改正;纠正 7.missin n.使命
B
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇议论文。作者受书籍的影响,非常重视外在美,以为只要漂亮就能成为一个成功的人,面试中也能得高分,这也正是整容手术越来越受欢迎的原因,而朋友的经历使作者深刻地认识到, 内在美才是真正的美。
4.D 细节理解题。根据第一段可知,作者之所以想变得漂亮,是因为小时候爱读书,而书中描写的大多数人物都很英俊或漂亮,所以自己也想拥有漂亮的外表,故选D。
5.C 推理判断题。根据第二段第二句中She was s beautiful a girl that every classmate liked t chat with her可知B项错误;根据第二段中Only then did she cme t made friends again.可知作者以朋友为例是想表明内在美很重要,故选C。
6.A 句意猜测题。下文对这一句话作了解释:越来越多的人为了追求外在美尝试整容,就像中国第一个人造美女郝璐璐一样。由此可知很多人注重自己的外在美,故选A。
7.B 主旨大意题。作者朋友的经历使作者深刻地认识到, 内在美才是真正的美,故选B。
【高频词汇】
1.chat v.聊天 2.judge v.判断;认为 3.temprary adj.暂时的 4.cncentrate n 集中精力于
长难句分析
原句 When I was yung, I read many kinds f bks, mst f which described characters wh are handsme r beautiful.
分析 本句为主从复合句。When I was yung为When引导的时间状语从句;mst f which described characters wh are handsme r beautiful为定语从句,在该从句中又含有定语从句wh are handsme r beautiful。
句意 当我年轻的时候,我读了很多种类的书,其中大多数描述的人物都是英俊或漂亮的。
Ⅱ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文,作者就如何停止自我怀疑提出了一些建议。
1.F 空前两个问句What if I dn’t pass this test? Are my friends just hanging ut with me because they feel bad fr me?都是自我怀疑的表现;选项F“如果我永远搞不清楚我的人生目标怎么办?”也是自我怀疑的表现,顺承前面两句。
2.E 根据该段首句The first step twards vercming anything is t becme aware f it.可知战胜一切困难的第一步是意识到它;下文说明只有当我们意识到我们在自我怀疑时,才能更快地阻止它。选项E“这已经是朝着正确的方向迈出的一步。”中的this指代上文As we realize ur self-dubt, we will get quicker at stpping it.
3.C 空后一句提到“问问自己是什么让你开始这个目标的”顺承选项C中的“think”,符合语境。
4.B 该空应该是该段的小标题。选项B中的free与下文中的break free frm语义相同。因此“Free Yurself”可以作为该段的小标题。
5.D 选项D“独自做事情并不总是容易的”,所以应该寻求支持。下文Find supprt thrugh friends and read ther inspiratinal websites.“从朋友那里寻求支持,浏览其他的励志网站”是对选项D的补充说明。
【高频词汇】
1.hang ut闲逛 2.negative adj. 消极的 3.put a stp t停止 4.g against违背 5.in the first place起初 6.inspiratinal adj.启发灵感的;鼓舞人心的
长难句分析
原句 S we must break free frm the chains that tell us ur self-wrth is recgnized by ther peple.
分析 本句为主从复合句。that引导定语从句,该从句中又含有省略了引导词的宾语从句ur self-wrth is recgnized by ther peple。
句意 因此,我们必须打破那些告诉我们自我价值是被他人认可的枷锁。
基础过关练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Whenever I talk t Linda, she (假装) t be very busy, which makes me angry.
2.What (使苦恼) me mst is that I wn’t be able t spare my kids enugh time if I accept the well-paid jb.
3.By reading ur textbks, we have learned the grammar and (扩大) ur vcabulary.
4.Feeling awful, she walked back t her (宿舍)carrying her schlbag full f hmewrk.
5.If yu a fact r prblem, yu d nt ntice it, r d nt realize hw imprtant it is.
6.There was a cute dg in frnt f the cffee shp, which was almst i t mine.
Ⅱ.用方框内短语的适当形式填空
in terms f; bst ne’s cnfidence; frm head t te; fr the first time; stare at; cme acrss
1.The dctr examined the man after he was hurt badly in a car accident.
2.T everyne’s delight, her passing the exams in her ability.
3. remte learning, schlchildren in Africa are the mst affected, where at least half f all students are unable t access it.
4.It was when I gt back t my apartment that I first my new neighbrs.
5.A Chinese spacecraft carrying lunar samples tk ff frm the mn .
6.The frightened thief hid himself in the dark crner f the yard, the pen dr.
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1.He was unwilling t take part in the party, s he pretended (frget) the date.
2.Yu’re t (skin)—we’ll have t fatten yu up.
3.It’s universally (acknwledge) that Maradna is ne f the best ftball players in the wrld.
4.S charming is the scenery f Jiuzhaigu that it leaves a deep (impress) n visitrs frm hme and abrad.
5.Yu dn’t have t be (bsess) abut yur weight and eating habits.
6.He didn’t want t bther her this prblem because she was n hliday.
Ⅳ.课文语法填空
In rder t discver what “me” means t ther peple, Dr Hart, a psychlgist, made sme interviews and cmments.
Jade is a plain-lking girl wh wuld lve t lk gd. Since she 1 (discver) selfie apps that culd beautify ne’s image, she has becme addicted 2 them. Dr Hart says that bsessive nline pht editing indicates 3 lack f self-cnfidence and a desire fr attentin and that 4 Jade des tends t misjudge herself.
Anthny, 21, a cllege student, never used t care abut his 5 (appear). Hwever, a TV prgramme changed him. He realized that external beauty wasn’t 6 (ttal) wrthless. Dr Hart agrees with him, saying that inner beauty is very imprtant, but external beauty can’t be cmpletely 7 (verlk).
Emma, 17, a senir high schl student, has been 8 (large) than ther girls. She tried every means pssible t lse weight, nly 9 (bring) herself nthing but pain and pr health. The success stry f a plus-size mdel changed her ideas abut what it means t be beautiful. She realized that 10 (keep) fit was the mst imprtant thing.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 能力提升练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2020山东德州高二上月考,)
There is a saying “Beauty is in the eyes f the behlder.” What ne individual cnsiders beautiful may nt be beautiful t anther. When we talk abut beauty in peple, we ften refer t their physical attractiveness. Of curse, a beautiful r handsme face is pleasant t lk at. But t me, beauty is nt nly smething that pleases the eyes, but als pleases the ther senses and the mind. I think true beauty makes yu see beynd the lvely sight. It will give yu insight r realizatin f smething interesting beynd just the utward appearance.
The mst memrable “beautiful peple” are thse wh have attractive persnalities behind the pretty faces. In ne f my previus classes, there were tw beautiful girls, Sue and Lin. Bth had almst perfect faces and slender figures. But Lin was used t getting her way. She felt that her lks culd help her get anything she wanted, especially amng the bys, whilst Sue treated her beauty in a matter-f-fact way and she was nice t everyne. She was als a member f the debating team. Her persnality was mstly accepted by thers and it made her a mre utstanding beauty than Lin.
Inner beauty is anther kind f beauty that attracts peple greatly. Peple wh have this kind f beauty have attained inner peace. They care abut their fellw men, and try t right the injustices in this wrld. Tw well-knwn persnalities wh exemplify (是……的典型) this are Nelsn Mandela and Mther Teresa. Mandela is willing t sacrifice his life and freedm t btain equal rights fr the blacks in Suth Africa. Mther Teresa’s missin is t help the prest f the wrld’s pr. This inner lk makes the wrld a better place.
1.When we talk abut beauty in peple, we ften nly refer t .
A.“Beauty is in the eyes f the behlder”
B.smething beynd the lvely sight
C.their attractive appearance
D.the ther senses
2.Accrding t the passage, why did the authr think Sue was mre beautiful than Lin?
A.Because Sue had a perfect face.
B.Because Sue was highly thught f by thers.
C.Because Sue had a slender figure.
D.Because Lin treated her beauty in a matter-f-fact way.
3.What’s the authr’s pinin n beauty?
A.Beauty is a perfect face.
B.Beauty is smething that pleases the eyes.
C.Beauty is an attractive persnality behind the pretty faces.
D.Inner beauty desn’t attract peple.
B
()
I nce thught that utward beauty was the nly factr t becme a great persn. When I was yung, I read many kinds f bks, mst f which described characters wh are handsme r beautiful. S I thught that being beautiful was the nly way t becme a success.
As I grew up,the stry f my best friend made me realize that utward beauty was nt s imprtant t make a persn successful. She was s beautiful a girl that every classmate liked t chat with her, but she was very arrgant(傲慢). In her pinin, she culd get all she wanted because f her beauty, but all f her friends left her ne by ne! Only then did she cme t knw the imprtance f the beauty in a persn’s heart, which changed her attitude and she made friends again.
Turning n TV,we can see many advertisements, mst f which seem t give us a feeling that physical attractiveness is the mst imprtant thing. There seems t be a bm in plastic surgery. It is surprising that mre and mre peple,especially girls and wmen, try it like the first man-made beauty in China, Ha Lulu. It is a cmmn sense that attractive peple can easily find wrk. Mst gd-lking guys usually get higher scres in the jb interviews. But, what is real beauty? I want t say that is inner beauty because thse wh have beauty in their sul are really beautiful persns.
As is knwn, the beauty judged with eyes is temprary, s we shuld cncentrate n inner beauty. And if we make effrts t make ur minds beautiful, we’ll live a happier life.
4.Why did the authr want t have a gd appearance when she was yung?
A.Because she wanted t be ne f the characters in the bks.
B.Because she wanted t get higher scres in the jb interviews.
C.Because she wanted t fllw the example f her friend.
D.Because the successful characters in the bks she read were attractive.
5.Why did the writer refer t her friend’s stry?
A.T shw hw imprtant utward beauty is.
B.T shw hw terrible it is t be a beautiful girl.
C.T shw the imprtance f the beauty in a persn’s heart.
D.T shw hw beautiful her friend is.
6.What des the underlined sentence in the third paragraph mean?
A.A large number f peple pay attentin t uter beauty.
B.Surgery is becming mre and mre ppular.
C.Mre peple can affrd the price f ding plastic surgery.
D.The living standard has been imprved ver the past years.
7.Which f the fllwing cvers the passage best?
A.Hw d attractive persns becme successful?
B.Inner beauty is the real beauty.
C.The key factr t find a gd jb is being attractive.
D.Plastic surgery is the best way t make a persn mre beautiful.
Ⅱ.七选五
(2021黑龙江哈尔滨师大附中高二上期中,)
Ways t Stp Dubting Yurself
What if I dn’t pass this test? Are my friends just hanging ut with me because they feel bad fr me? 1 Stp! The self-dubt stps right here. Here are sme ways t beat yur negative self-talk and start bsting yur cnfidence.
●Be Aware.
The first step twards vercming anything is t becme aware f it. By becming aware that we are dubting urselves, we can sner acknwledge it and put a stp t it. As we realize ur self-dubt, we will get quicker at stpping it. 2
●Take a Break.
Smetimes it is ur mind that ges against us. Whenever yu find yurself having dubts, take a break.
3 Ask yurself what made yu get int this gal. It will get yu t realize why yu started it in the first place.
● 4
T ften we determine hw we feel abut urselves accrding t hw ther peple feel abut us. Our self-wrth is just dependent upn what we think f urselves. S we must break free frm the chains that tell us ur self-wrth is recgnized by ther peple.
●Find Supprt.
5 Find supprt thrugh friends and read ther inspiratinal websites. Smetimes we all need t hear smething that will get us mving again. We just need t reach ut t thers wh understand us.
A.Take It Slw.
B.Free Yurself.
C.Give yurself time t think.
D.It’s nt always easy t d things alne.
E.This is already a step twards the right directin.
F.What if I never figure ut my life’s purpse?
G.Because nce yu give up, n ne can help yu.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
Part 2 Using language
答案全解全析
Unit 1 Face values
Part 1 Starting ut & Understanding ideas
基础过关练
Ⅰ 2.bthers 3.enlarged 4.drmitry 5.verlk
6.identical
Ⅱ head t te 2.bsted her cnfidence 3.In terms f
4.came acrss 5.fr the first time 6.staring at
Ⅲ have frgtten 考查固定结构。句意:他不愿意参加宴会,因此他假装忘记了日期。pretend t have dne sth.“假装已经做了某事”。
2.skinny 考查词性转换。句意:你太瘦了,我们得把你养胖。此处作表语,应用形容词形式。
3.acknwledged 考查固定结构。句意:人们普遍认为马拉多纳是世界上最好的足球运动员之一。It’s universally acknwledged that...人们普遍认为……。
4.impressin 考查词性转换。句意:九寨沟的景色如此迷人,以至于给国内外的游客留下了深刻的印象。leave a deep impressin n sb.给某人留下深刻印象。
5.bsessive 考查词性转换。句意:你没有必要对自己的体重和饮食习惯难以释怀。be bsessive abut“痴迷于……,对……难以释怀”。
6.with/abut 考查固定搭配。句意:因为她在度假,他不想拿这个问题烦扰她。bther sb. with/abut sth.拿某事烦扰某人。
Ⅳ 考查动词的时态。由语境及定语从句中的culd可知,此处用一般过去时。
2.t 考查介词。becme addicted t...变得对……上瘾。
3.a 考查冠词。a lack f缺乏……。
4.what 考查主语从句的引导词。分析句子结构可知, 4 Jade des是主语从句,des缺少宾语,结合句意可知答案为what。
5.appearance 考查名词。空格处作care abut的宾语,且前有his,所以用名词形式。
6.ttally 考查副词。修饰形容词wrthless应用副词。
7.verlked 考查语态。根据语境及can’t be可知应用被动语态。
8. larger 考查形容词的比较等级。根据than可知此处应用形容词的比较级形式。
9.t bring 考查非谓语动词。nly t d表示一种意料之外的结果,作结果状语。所以答案为t bring。
10.keeping 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知, 10 (keep) fit作从句的主语,所以用动名词keeping。
能力提升练
Ⅰ.A
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇议论文。美是什么?大多人认为是外表漂亮,但是我认为真正的美在于一个人具有的吸引人的人格魅力。如曼德拉和特蕾莎修女,他们使这个世界更加美好。
1.C 细节理解题。根据第一段中When we talk abut beauty in peple, we ften refer t their physical attractiveness. 可知,当我们谈到人们的美时,我们通常指的是人们漂亮的外表。故选C。A项“美是个人的主观感受”指的是“一个人认为美丽的东西对另一个人来说可能并不美丽。” B项是作者谈论真正的美时的观点。D项也是作者个人的观点,在作者看来,美不仅要使眼睛愉悦,也要使其他感官和心灵愉悦。因此A、B、D三项都不符合题意。
2.B 推理判断题。根据第二段中Her persnality was mstly accepted by thers and it made her a mre utstanding beauty than Lin.可知别人对她的好评让她加分,因此作者觉得她更好看。故选B。根据第二段中Bth had almst perfect faces and slender figures.可知两人都有近乎完美的面庞和苗条的身材,因此A项和C项错误;根据whilst Sue treated her beauty in a matter-f-fact way and she was nice t everyne可知D项错误。
3.C 通读全文尤其是第二段首句The attractive persnalities behind the pretty faces.可知,C项“美是漂亮的面孔背后的魅力人格”符合题意,故选C。
【高频词汇】
1.beynd prep.超过 2.attractive adj.吸引人的,有吸引力的 3.treat vt.对待 4.utstanding adj.杰出的 5.attain vt.达到 6.right n.权利v.改正;纠正 7.missin n.使命
B
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇议论文。作者受书籍的影响,非常重视外在美,以为只要漂亮就能成为一个成功的人,面试中也能得高分,这也正是整容手术越来越受欢迎的原因,而朋友的经历使作者深刻地认识到, 内在美才是真正的美。
4.D 细节理解题。根据第一段可知,作者之所以想变得漂亮,是因为小时候爱读书,而书中描写的大多数人物都很英俊或漂亮,所以自己也想拥有漂亮的外表,故选D。
5.C 推理判断题。根据第二段第二句中She was s beautiful a girl that every classmate liked t chat with her可知B项错误;根据第二段中Only then did she cme t made friends again.可知作者以朋友为例是想表明内在美很重要,故选C。
6.A 句意猜测题。下文对这一句话作了解释:越来越多的人为了追求外在美尝试整容,就像中国第一个人造美女郝璐璐一样。由此可知很多人注重自己的外在美,故选A。
7.B 主旨大意题。作者朋友的经历使作者深刻地认识到, 内在美才是真正的美,故选B。
【高频词汇】
1.chat v.聊天 2.judge v.判断;认为 3.temprary adj.暂时的 4.cncentrate n 集中精力于
长难句分析
原句 When I was yung, I read many kinds f bks, mst f which described characters wh are handsme r beautiful.
分析 本句为主从复合句。When I was yung为When引导的时间状语从句;mst f which described characters wh are handsme r beautiful为定语从句,在该从句中又含有定语从句wh are handsme r beautiful。
句意 当我年轻的时候,我读了很多种类的书,其中大多数描述的人物都是英俊或漂亮的。
Ⅱ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文,作者就如何停止自我怀疑提出了一些建议。
1.F 空前两个问句What if I dn’t pass this test? Are my friends just hanging ut with me because they feel bad fr me?都是自我怀疑的表现;选项F“如果我永远搞不清楚我的人生目标怎么办?”也是自我怀疑的表现,顺承前面两句。
2.E 根据该段首句The first step twards vercming anything is t becme aware f it.可知战胜一切困难的第一步是意识到它;下文说明只有当我们意识到我们在自我怀疑时,才能更快地阻止它。选项E“这已经是朝着正确的方向迈出的一步。”中的this指代上文As we realize ur self-dubt, we will get quicker at stpping it.
3.C 空后一句提到“问问自己是什么让你开始这个目标的”顺承选项C中的“think”,符合语境。
4.B 该空应该是该段的小标题。选项B中的free与下文中的break free frm语义相同。因此“Free Yurself”可以作为该段的小标题。
5.D 选项D“独自做事情并不总是容易的”,所以应该寻求支持。下文Find supprt thrugh friends and read ther inspiratinal websites.“从朋友那里寻求支持,浏览其他的励志网站”是对选项D的补充说明。
【高频词汇】
1.hang ut闲逛 2.negative adj. 消极的 3.put a stp t停止 4.g against违背 5.in the first place起初 6.inspiratinal adj.启发灵感的;鼓舞人心的
长难句分析
原句 S we must break free frm the chains that tell us ur self-wrth is recgnized by ther peple.
分析 本句为主从复合句。that引导定语从句,该从句中又含有省略了引导词的宾语从句ur self-wrth is recgnized by ther peple。
句意 因此,我们必须打破那些告诉我们自我价值是被他人认可的枷锁。
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