高中英语外研版 (2019)选择性必修 第三册Unit 3 War and peace达标测试

这是一份高中英语外研版 (2019)选择性必修 第三册Unit 3 War and peace达标测试，共10页。试卷主要包含了花木兰的生平故事;，花木兰在中国人心中的地位与影响，　　　　　　　　对……有信心，　　　　　　　　为……做准备，　　　　　　　　想出，als→as well也等内容，欢迎下载使用。
应用文写作
写作题目
电影《花木兰》上映后引起很大反响。假如你是李华,你的笔友Peter来信向你询问中国历史上花木兰的故事。请你用英文给他回信,要点如下:
1.花木兰的生平故事;
2.花木兰在中国人心中的地位与影响。
注意:
1.词数不少于80;
2.开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Peter,
I’m glad t knw that yu are interested in the stry f Mulan.







Yurs,
Li Hua
思路点拨
遣词造句
Ⅰ.用本单元所学短语填空
1. 责任感
2. 待命
3. 对……有信心
4. 为……做准备
5. 想出
6. 幸免于难,渡过难关;获得成功
答案 1.a sense f cmmitment 2.n standby
3.have cnfidence in 4.prepare fr
5.cme up with 6.make it
Ⅱ.本单元语块、语法运用
1.完成句子
(1)木兰的父亲出生在一个家中的男性成员本应是待命的士兵的家庭,当国家处于战争状态时,他有义务参军。
Brn int a family whse male members were suppsed t be sldiers , Mulan’s father had the bligatin t jin the army when the cuntry was at war.
(2)木兰有着强烈的责任感。
Mulan had .
(3)木兰想出了把自己打扮成男人的主意,代替父亲参军。
Mulan the idea f dressing herself up as a man and jined the army in place f her father.
(4)为了不被认出,木兰为这次旅行做了细致的准备。
Mulan the jurney carefully in rder nt t be recgnized.
(5)木兰有信心赢得这场战斗。
Mulan winning the battle.
(6)最后,木兰在战争中活了下来,她的勇敢得到了皇帝的认可。
Finally, Mulan thrugh the war and her bravery was recgnized by the emperr.
答案 (1)n standby
(2)a strng sense f cmmitment
(3)came up with
(4)prepared fr
(5)had cnfidence in
(6)made it
2.句式升级
(7)用s that改写句(4)


答案 (7)Mulan prepared fr the jurney carefully s that she culd nt be recgnized.
连句成篇



参考范文
Dear Peter,
I’m glad t knw that yu are interested in the stry f Mulan. I’m writing t tell yu the Chinese versin f the stry, which may be slightly different frm the film.
Brn int a family whse male members were suppsed t be sldiers n standby, Mulan’s father had the bligatin t jin the army when the cuntry was at war. Hwever, Mulan’s father was t ld and weak t d s while her little brther was t yung. With a strng sense f cmmitment, she decided t take n the respnsibility. Mulan came up with the idea f dressing herself up as a man and jined the army in place f her father. Mulan prepared fr the jurney carefully s that she culd nt be recgnized. Then she set ff n her epic jurney f jining the army. She was brave, smart and lyal. Mulan had cnfidence in winning the battle. She even sptted the ne wh betrayed the cuntry and turned the crner. Finally, Mulan made it thrugh the war and her bravery was recgnized by the emperr.
Mulan’s stry is recrded in pems, dramas and mvies fr many times. The stry f Mulan inspires every girl t shulder her duty and achieve whatever she wants t. In China, Mulan is a symbl f independence, duty, intelligence and bravery.
Yurs,
Li Hua
写作积累
(一)增色词汇
1.整体介绍
cmbat;battle;revlutin;freedm;prminent;be brn in;make great cntributins t;
2.具体介绍
①dangerus;military;tuching;persnal;educatinal;brave;supreme
②task;safety;missin;career;cmmander;award;accident;event;sldier;prfessinalism;dedicatin
③serve;fight;win;achieve;cmplete;ignre;disarm;bmb;frtify;survive;graduate frm;grw up;be adapted int
3.人物评价或所获荣誉
her;title;glry;regard;deserve;reputatin;invaluable;rewarding;wrthwhile;be hnured with
(二)精彩句型
, wh was brn died in..., was a her making great cntributins t...
2.Frm an early age, he was determined t serve the cuntry and when he was..., he jined the army.
3.During the military life, he trained hard and became ne f and later...
4.During the perid f serving as a sldier, he accmplished many imprtant missins and wn several awards.
5.Due t his great cntributins t..., he was hnured
实战演练
()
假定你是李华,你校准备举办英语黑板报设计比赛,主题为“Heres in Histry”。请用英文写一篇短文,介绍中国飞行员王伟的事迹作为你们班黑板报的内容。要点如下:
1.生平介绍:
(1)1968年4月6日生于浙江,从小立志报国,高中毕业后参军;
(2)担任飞行员期间,多次出色完成重大飞行任务,并多次获奖;
(3)在2001年4月1日的中美南海撞机事件中牺牲。
2.个人荣誉:2001年4月24日在北京被授予“海空卫士”称号。
注意:
1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
提示词汇:
海空卫士 Sea and Air Guard
中美南海撞机事件Battleplane Crash Incident between China and the US



概要写作
写作题目
阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
The Plant-based Diet
What is a plant-based diet? Is it just a fashinable new term fr a “vegan(严格素食主义者)”? While there is n specific definitin, a plant-based way f eating fcuses n cnsuming plant-based whlefds (全天然食物) that are least prcessed in their riginal frm, fr example whle grains, fruits, vegetables, nuts and seeds. These are full f vitamins and minerals, and prvide an abundance f nutrients fr yur bdy. Fllwing a plant-based lifestyle desn’t necessarily mean fully aviding animal prducts like a vegan. Fr plant-based eaters, animal prteins can happily fit in with the lifestyle, yet they play mre f a supprting rle. Overall, “plant-based” is mre f a brad and flexible way f thinking abut nutritin than a rigid diet. With a plant-based diet, the fcus is n simple, nutritius whlefds.
Why d peple start fllwing a plant-based diet? One f the main reasns is the health benefits. Nw, mre s than ever, research is shwing hw eating mre plants and less meat can psitively affect health. Particularly, a plant-based lifestyle has been linked t heart health. In a study f mre than 10,000 adults published in the Jurnal f the American Heart Assciatin, it was shwn that thse wh fllwed a mre plant-based diet had a 16 percent lwer risk f having cardivascular(心血管的) disease and a 32 percent lwer risk f dying f cardivascular disease.
A plant-based lifestyle can als help t prmte weight lss and help t maintain yur gal weight. Weight lss cmmnly ccurs because the diet cnsists f fds that are full f fiber and have a high water cntent, which easily make yu feel full.
Anther majr reasn fr jumping at the plant-based eating train is the external (外界的,外部的)benefits. Plant-based fds are laded with vitamins, which help brighten yur skin. One f the plant-based all-star vitamins is vitamin C, which is a pwerful antixidant(抗氧化物质). A large number f fruits and vegetables cntain vitamin C. Furthermre, these vitamins assist in smthing lines, and reducing wrinkles.










文本分析
(1)语篇解读
通过阅读所给文章可知,本文是一篇说明文,主题语境为人与自我,主题语境内容为健康的生活方式。文章主要介绍了什么是“plant-based diet”,并解释了人们选择这种饮食的原因:一是它有益于健康;二是它有助于减重和维持体重;三是它使皮肤有光泽和抗衰老。
(2)段落主题
本文是典型的总分结构,即提出问题,然后分析原因。全文共分四段,每段主旨如下:
第一段: A plant-based diet fcuses n plant-based whlefds that have a lt f nutrients. And animal prteins can serve as cmplements.
第二段: One f the main reasns why peple start fllwing a plant-based diet is the health benefits, especially lwering the risk f having and dying f cardivascular disease.
第三段:A plant-based diet can als help t prmte weight lss and maintain yur gal weight, because the fds are full f fiber and water,which easily make yu feel full.
第四段:Plant-based fds are laded with vitamins, which help brighten yur skin. They als assist in smthing lines and reducing wrinkles.
筛选、整合信息、转换表达
要点1 第一段主题句可概括为要点1,该要点中含有两部分信息,A plant-based diet fcuses n plant-based whlefds that have a lt f nutrients.是第一部分信息。其中fcuses n可同义转换为 ;定语从句that have a lt f nutrients可以转换为形容词 放在plant-based的前面作定语。And animal prteins can serve as cmplements.是第二部分信息,第二部分信息可以与第一部分信息合为一句话,用with的复合结构进行改写,可改写为 。
要点2 第二段主题句可概括为要点2,由research is shwing可知这里可以用research has shwn表达。the health benefits、lwering可以分别同义转换为 、 。
要点3 第三段主题句可概括为要点3,该要点介绍植物性饮食的第二个好处,和要点2之间是并列关系,可用副词besides衔接。A plant-based diet can als help t prmte weight lss and maintain yur gal weight, because the fds are full f fiber and water,which easily make yu feel full.是一个主从复合句,该句可以转换为一个含有现在分词短语作状语的简单句。because the fds are full f fiber and water,which easily make yu feel full可以转换为abundant fiber and water frm the feeling f being full,前面的部分可以转换为现在分词作结果状语 。
要点4 第四段主题句可以概括为要点4,该要点和要点2、3之间是并列关系,为避免重复,用mrever来表示并列和意义上的递进。要点4提到植物性饮食含有维生素,它们可以淡化细纹、减少皱纹、使皮肤变得有光泽。所以第4段主题句可以合并为一句,即 。
答案
要点1 centers n;nutritius;with animal prteins serving as cmplements
要点2 gd fr health;reducing
要点3 helping t prmte weight lss and maintain yur gal weight
要点4 Vitamins in plant-based fds assist in smthing lines, reducing wrinkles and brightening yur skin.
连句成篇









参考范文
A plant-based diet centers n nutritius plant-based whlefds, with animal prteins serving as cmplements.(要点1) Research has shwn a plant-based diet is gd fr health, especially reducing the risk f having and dying f cardivascular disease.(要点2) Besides, abundant fiber and water frm the feeling f being full, helping t prmte weight lss and maintain yur gal weight.(要点3) Mrever, vitamins in plant-based fds assist in smthing lines, reducing wrinkles and brightening yur skin.(要点4)
写作积累
概要写作中常用的词与短语之间的转换:
1.cnsider→ accunt考虑
2.jin→take part in参加,参与
3.want→wuld like想要
4.can/culd→be able t会,能够
5.because→due t/wing t/n accunt f因为;由于
6.alne→by neself独自
7.actually→in fact事实上
8.als→as well也
9.then→at that time那时
10.happen→take place发生
11.ver→mre than多于
12.stp→give up放弃,停止
13.decide→make up ne’s mind决定
14.several→a few一些
15.strnger→mre pwerful更强大
16.must→have t必须
17.cntinue→g n继续
18.die→pass away逝世,死亡
19.return→cme back回来
20.like→such as举例(像……)
答案全解全析
Unit 3 War and peace
Part 4 Writing
实战演练
One pssible versin:
Wang Wei, brn in Zhejiang Prvince f China n April 6, 1968, was a great Chinese pilt wh will be remembered by Chinese peple frever.
Wang Wei was determined t serve the mtherland frm an early age. He jined the army after graduating frm high schl. During the perid f serving as a pilt, he accmplished many imprtant flying missins and wn many awards. What made the whle natin sad was that he lst his life in the Battleplane Crash Incident between China and the US n April 1, 2001.
T hnur his bravery as a pilt, he was awarded the title f the “Sea and Air Guard” n April 24, 2001 in Beijing.主题
介绍花木兰的故事及其影响
体裁
应用文
人称
以第三人称为主
时态
以一般过去时和一般现在时为主
布局
第一部分:介绍写信的目的;
第二部分:介绍花木兰的生平故事;
第三部分:介绍花木兰在中国人心中的地位和影响。