英语选择性必修 第三册Unit 6 Nature in words精练

这是一份英语选择性必修 第三册Unit 6 Nature in words精练，共9页。试卷主要包含了Mr，heavily　考查词性转换，rfs　考查名词的数等内容，欢迎下载使用。
基础过关练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.When I was a kid, I lived with my grandma and she sang (儿歌)t me every night.
2.The man (坚持说)that he was just defending himself when attacked.
3.The first time I went there, I was struck by the delightful (景色)f the lake.
4.She (弯腰)dwn,picked up the rck,and threw it int the river.
5.Large paintings can (增强)the feeling f space in small rms.
6.Mr. Jhnsn established the first (教堂) in that part f the city.
Ⅱ.用方框内短语的适当形式填空
talk away; break ut; at any mment; early n; at the risk f; cme ut; cme rund
1.I knew that I wanted t build a library fr the students.
2.The pliceman saved my life lsing his wn in the accident.
3.After a lng time, the rain finally stpped and the sun .
4.I was mved by the dctr’s spirit when the nvel crnavirus .
5.I ran acrss ne f my ld friends in the café yesterday, and we fr tw hurs.
6.I rang her the ther day and she said she’d like t .
7.He will stay here fr a whle year; yu can call n him .
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1.If yu have any prblem, please call ur (inspect),and they will get t the scene immediately.
2.Jhn smiled (faint)and asked her t cme in.
3.Since its birth, the CPC has made Marxism a guiding principle and insisted cmbining the basic principles f Marxism with the actual cnditins f the cuntry.
4.As far as I knw, Mr Lin ges t hspital twice (week) because f his back pain.
5.Children will lse their (inncent) as they grw lder.
Ⅳ.课文语法填空
First Snw
It is the first time that I 1 (see) snw this year. It is nt nly an event but a magical event. Yu g t bed in ne kind f wrld and wake up t find 2 (yu) in anther cmpletely different. The secrecy and 3 (quiet)will make it mre magical. When I gt up this mrning, I fund the wrld dead white and pale blue. The light 4 (cme) thrugh the windws was very strange, 5 made the familiar business f splashing,shaving, brushing and dressing strange t. When the sun came 6 , the snw became pink.The plum tree std in full sunlight. An hur 7 tw later, everything was a cld sparkle f white and blue. I lked ut f my study windw, and the grund went n and n, the sky was thick grey, and all the trees were black and in threatening shapes. Nw the snw is falling 8 (heavy), in great sft flakes, s that yu can hardly see acrss the shallw valley. The 9 (rf) are thick and the trees are all bending. Frm my study, I can see the children 10 (flatten) their nses against the windw.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
能力提升练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2021山西阳泉高二上期末,)
Mst plar bears culd disappear by the end f the century, scientists say. Glbal warming is t blame. Accrding t a study published this mnth in Nature Climate Change, mst plar bear ppulatins will be in serius decline by 2080. The cause is melting sea ice.
Plar bears hunt seals n the ice. Withut ice, the bears must wander n the shre, where they are spending mre and mre time away frm their main fd surce. That means the animals culd starve.
“There’s nt enugh fd n land t sustain a plar bear ppulatin,” Péter K. Mlnár tells The New Yrk Times. He is the study’s lead authr.
The lack f fd leads t anther prblem: Mther bears may nt be fat enugh t prduce milk fr their cubs. Sme bear ppulatins culd stp having babies, leading t a rapid decline in numbers.
Arctic sea ice usually melts in the spring and summer, then grws in the winter. But nw, the ice is taking lnger t grw back. Weather statistics say the Arctic is warming twice as fast as the rest f the planet. Ice in the regin has declined 13% every 10 years since the 1970s.
The Arctic is hme t rughly 25,000 plar bears. Scientists have lng knwn that the animals are in danger. This study, which lked at 13 f the wrld’s 19 plar bear ppulatins, is the first t identify when they culd disappear.
But the study als ntes that it is still pssible t slw Arctic melting. The wrld can reduce the burning f fssil fuels and lwer the greenhuse gas emissins that cntribute t climate change. It will have t be a drastic reductin. Bringing emissins t nly a mderate level will still mean the lss f sme plar bears.
Saving the bears is up t us, Hlland says. “I believe that there is hpe,” she says. “But humans need t act quickly t turn that hpe int a reality.”
1.Why are plar bears in danger f disappearing?

A.Lack f seals.B.Glbal warming.
C.Less milk fr cubs.D.The lss f hme.
2.What des the underlined wrd “sustain” in Paragraph 3 prbably mean?
A.Reduce.B.Suffer.
C.Supprt.D.Increase.
3.What is Hlland’s attitude tward saving the plar bears?
A.Dubtful.B.Neutral.
C.Negative.D.Psitive.
B
(2020江西南昌第二中学高二上期末,)
Give yurself a test. Which way is the wind blwing? Hw many kinds f wildflwers can be seen frm yur frnt dr? If yur awareness is as sharp as it culd be, yu’ll have n truble answering these questins.
Mst f us bserved much mre as children than we d as adults. A child’s day is filled with fascinatin, newness and wnder. Curisity gave us all a natural awareness. But distinctins that were sharp t us as children becme unclear; we are numb(麻木的) t new stimulatin(刺激)and new ideas. Relearning the art f seeing the wrld arund us is quite simple, althugh it takes practice and requires breaking sme bad habits.
The first step in awakening senses is t stp predicting what we are ging t see and feel befre it ccurs. This blcks awareness. One chilly night when I was hiking in the Rcky Muntains with sme students, I mentined that we were ging t crss a muntain stream. The students began t cmplain abut hw cld it wuld be. We reached the stream, and they unwillingly walked ahead. They were almst knee-deep when they realized it was a ht spring. Later they all admitted they’d felt cld water at first.
Anther blck t awareness is the bsessin(痴迷) many f us have with naming things. I saw bird watchers wh sptted a bird, immediately lked it up in field guides, and said, a “ruby-crwned kinglet” and checked it ff. They n lnger paid attentin t the bird and never learned what it was ding.
The pressures f “time” and “destinatin”are further blcks t awareness. I encuntered many hikers wh were headed fr a distant campgrund with just enugh time t get there befre dark. It seldm ccurred t them t wander a bit, r t take a mment t see what’s arund them. I asked them what they’d seen. “Oh, a few birds,” they said. They seemed bent n their destinatins.
Nature seems t unfld t peple wh watch and wait. Next time yu take a walk, n matter where it is, take in all the prspects, sunds and sensatins. Wander in this frame f mind and yu will pen a new dimensin t yur life.
4.What idea des the authr cnvey in Paragraph 3?
A.T avid jumping t cnclusins.
B.T stp cmplaining all the time.
C.T fllw the teacher’s advice.
D.T admit mistakes hnestly.
5.The bird watchers’ behavir shws that they .
A.are very patient in their bservatin
B.are really fascinated by nature
C.care nly abut the names f birds
D.questin the accuracy f the field guides
6.Why d the hikers take n ntice f the surrun-dings during the jurney?
A.The natural beauty isn’t charming t them.
B.They fcus n arriving at the campgrund in time.
C.The frest in the dark is dangerus fr them.
D.They are keen t see rare birds at the destinatin.
7.In the passage, the authr intends t tell us we shuld .
A.use ur senses t feel the wnders f the wrld
B.get rid f sme bad habits in ur daily life
C.pen ur mind t new things and ideas
D.try ur best t prtect nature
Ⅱ.七选五
(2020吉林省实验中学高二上期末,)
As we “happen t be” the best creatures in the wrld, it’s ur duty t lk after ther species (物种). Here are sme pints which might help t prtect wildlife.
Jin rganizatins like Greenpeace and the Wrld Wildlife Fund.They have devted themselves t prtecting the earth and its animals. Many vlunteers jin rganizatins like these and wrk fr the envirnment. 1
2 Dn’t buy anything made f ivry (象牙) r things like this. Baby seals (海豹) are hunted fr their skin, as it is used t make expensive cats. Dn’t buy them.
3 Yu can write a heartfelt and lgical letter t the gvernment stating yur ideas abut this prblem and hw it can be slved.
Recycle (回收利用) and reuse things.It will reduce the need t have mre raw materials t prduce smething. 4 And wild animals’ hme will nt be destryed.
Gvernments shuld create mre safe znes and natinal parks fr wild animals. 5 Gvernments shuld use strict laws t ban hunting.
I hpe this pst can be helpful. Share yur views abut this issue and let yur vice be heard.
A.Let yur vice be heard.
B.Stp hunting fr pleasure.
C.As a result, fewer trees will be cut dwn.
D.Yu can build a bird huse and feed lcal birds.
E.Refuse fur cats and decratins made f rare animals.
F.Yu can find sme rganizatins like these and jin them.
G.There they will be able t mve freely withut wrrying abut hunters.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
答案全解全析
Unit 6 Nature in wrds
Part 1 Starting ut & Understanding ideas
基础过关练
Ⅰ 2.insisted 3.prspect 4.bent 5.enhance 6.church
Ⅱ n 2.at the risk f 3.came ut 4.brke ut
5.talked away 6.cme rund 7.at any mment
Ⅲ 考查词性转换。句意:如果你有任何问题,请呼喊我们的巡视员,他们将立即到达现场。分析句子结构可知,设空处应用名词,且由后面的they可知,此处应用复数名词,故填inspectrs“巡视员”。
2.faintly 考查词性转换。句意:约翰淡淡地笑了笑,让她进来。修饰动词smiled应用副词形式。
3.n/upn 考查介词。句意:中国共产党从诞生之日起就把马克思主义作为指导思想,坚持马克思主义基本原理同中国实际情况相结合。insist n/upn坚持。
4.weekly 考查词性转换。句意:据我所知,林先生因为背疼每周去医院两次。twice weekly每周两次。
5.inncence 考查词性转换。句意:随着年龄的增长,孩子们会失去他们的天真。形容词性物主代词their修饰名词。
Ⅳ seen 考查固定句式。句意:这是今年我第一次看到雪。“It is the that sb. have/has dne sth.这是某人第一/第二/……次做某事”,由此结构可知,设空处应用现在完成时,又因为主语为I,故填have seen。
2.yurself 考查代词。句意:你睡觉的时候在一个世界里,醒来发现自己在另一个完全不同的世界里。分析句子结构可知,句子主语Yu和find的宾语指代的是同一个人,故设空处应填反身代词yurself。
3.quietness 考查词性转换。句意:这种神秘和安静会使它显得更神奇。分析句子结构可知,The secrecy and 3 (quiet)在句中作主语,且名词secrecy和设空处是由and连接的并列成分,故填名词quietness“平静,安静”。
4.cming 考查非谓语动词。句意:从窗户射进来的光线很奇怪,这使我们熟悉的泼水、刮胡子、刷牙、穿衣这样的事情也变得奇怪。分析句子结构可知,设空处应为分词短语作定语,修饰light, 而light与cme之间为主动关系,故应用现在分词,故填cming。
5.which 考查非限制性定语从句。分析句子结构可知,设空处应为非限制性定语从句的引导词,在从句中作主语,指代前面整个主句的内容,故填which。
6.ut 考查副词。句意:当太阳出来的时候,雪变成了粉红色。cme ut为固定短语,意为“(太阳、星星或月亮)出来”,故填ut。
7.r 考查连词。句意:一两个小时后,一切都闪着白蓝两色的寒冷的光。根据句意可知,设空处应填连词,构成短语“an hur r tw(一两个小时)”,故填r。
8.heavily 考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知,设空处作状语修饰谓语is falling,表示雪下得大,故填副词heavily。
9.rfs 考查名词的数。分析句子结构可知,The 9 (rf) 在句中作主语,且谓语动词是are,故填名词复数rfs。
10.flattening 考查词性转换。句意:从我的书房,我能看到孩子们正在把他们的鼻子贴在窗户上。分析句子结构可知,设空处应为宾语补足语,see sb. ding...看到某人正在做……。故填flattening。
能力提升练
Ⅰ.A
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。随着全球变暖,北极熊有可能会在本世纪末消失,因此科学家们呼吁人们行动起来,减少温室气体排放来减缓全球变暖的速度,保护北极熊。
1.B 细节理解题。根据第一段前两句Mst plar bears culd disappear by the end f the century, scientists say. Glbal warming is t blame.可知,北极熊的消失是因为全球变暖,故选B项。
2.C 词义猜测题。根据第二段最后一句That means the animals culd starve.和第四段第一句The lack f fd leads t anther prblem: Mther bears may nt be fat enugh t prduce milk fr their cubs.可以推知,画线词所在句“There’s nt enugh fd n land t sustain a plar bear ppulatin”应该是指陆地上的食物不够支撑北极熊的数量,即sustain意为“支撑”,与supprt同义。reduce减少;suffer遭受;increase增加。
3.D 推理判断题。根据最后一段Saving the bears is up t us, Hlland says. “I believe that there is hpe,” she says. “But humans need t act quickly t turn that hpe int a reality.”可以推知,Hlland对于拯救北极熊持积极态度。dubtful怀疑的;neutral中立的;negative消极的;psitive积极的。故选D。
【高频词汇】
1.blame vt. 责备;指责 2.decline n.下降 3.wander vi.徘徊;漫步 4.starve v.(使)挨饿,饿死 5.lead t导致 6.in danger在危险中
B
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇议论文。作者希望我们能够运用我们的感官和情感去全方位地感受自然的美妙和世界的美好。
4.A 推理判断题。根据第三段第一句The first step in awakening senses is t stp predicting what we are ging t see and feel befre it ccurs.(唤醒感官的第一步是在它发生之前停止预测我们将要看到和感觉到的东西。)可知,作者认为在事情发生前避免过早下结论。与A项“避免匆忙下结论”意思相近。故选A项。
5.C 细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句They n lnger paid attentin t the bird and never learned what it was ding.(他们不再注意这只鸟,也从来不知道它在干什么。)可知,这些观鸟者只是匆匆记下这些鸟的名字,而没有观察它们在做什么。故选C项。
6.B 细节理解题。根据第五段中I encuntered many hikers wh were headed fr a distant campgrund with just enugh time t get there befre dark. It seldm ccurred t them t wander a bit, r t take a mment t see what’s arund them.可知,徒步旅行者只关注及时到达目的地,而很少关心周围的事物。故选 B项。
7.A 推理判断题。根据最后一段前两句 Nature seems t unfld t peple wh watch and wait. Next time yu take a walk,n matter where it is, take in all the prspects, sunds and sensatins.可知,作者希望我们能够运用我们的感官去感受自然的美妙。故选A项。
【高频词汇】
1.awareness n.感悟能力 2.fascinatin n.魅力;入迷
3.distinctin n.区别;差别;特性 4.awaken v.唤醒;使意识到
5.ccur v.发生;出现 6.blck v.阻止;妨碍 7.encunter v.遇到;遭遇 8.unfld v.打开;展现 9.lk up查阅 10.take in吸入;领会;看到;注意到
长难句分析
原句 It seldm ccurred t them t wander a bit, r t take a mment t see what’s arund them.
分析 本句为主从复合句。It ccurred t sb. t d sth.为常用句式,意为“某人想到做某事”;what’s arund them为what引导的宾语从句,作see的宾语,what在从句中作主语。
句意 他们很少想到要四处走走,或花点儿时间看看周围的事物。
Ⅱ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。人类作为地球上最好的生物,有义务照顾其他物种,本文就如何保护野生生物提出了五条建议。
1.F 本段第一句“Jin rganizatins like Greenpeace and the Wrld Wildlife Fund.”建议我们加入保护野生动植物的组织来保护世界上的物种。F项“Yu can find sme rganizatins like these and jin them.”与本段中心思想一致,故选F项。
2.E 设空处后一句“Dn’t buy anything made f ivry (象牙) r things like this.”建议我们不要购买象牙制品或类似的东西。E项“Refuse fur cats and decratins made f rare animals.”是对本段下面几句的归纳总结。故选E项。
3.A 根据设空处后一句“Yu can write a heartfelt and lgical letter t the gvernment stating yur ideas abut this prblem and hw it can be slved.”可知,作者建议我们写信给政府表达我们的观点。也就是说要让别人听见我们的声音。A项“Let yur vice be heard.”符合本段中心思想,故选A项。
4.C 根据本段第一句“Recycle (回收利用) and reuse things.”可知本段的中心思想是回收利用并重新使用物品。以下各句都是对本句的解释说明。C项“As a result, fewer trees will be cut dwn.”是我们回收利用并重新使用物品所产生的结果。故选C项。
5.G 根据本段第一句“Gvernments shuld create mre safe znes and natinal parks fr wild animals.”可知,政府应该为野生动物建立更多的保护区,让这些动物可以在保护区里自由行动不受伤害。G项“There they will be able t mve freely withut wrrying abut hunters.”符合上下文语境,故选G项。
【高频词汇】
1.creature n.生物;动物 2.devte neself t...专心致志于……
3.heartfelt adj.衷心的;真诚的 4.raw material原料