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高中外研版 (2019)Unit 3 The world meets China达标测试
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这是一份高中外研版 (2019)Unit 3 The world meets China达标测试，共11页。
基础过关练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Please give us (较早的)ntice if yu need an evening meal.
2.The yung man's vice was just an rdinary vice, but he sang in (曲调).
3.Abut three decades ag, China was knwn as the “bicycle (王国)”.
4.The Hanshan (寺院) in Suzhu, built in the Liang Dynasty, is a cultural relic f Jiangsu Prvince.
5.Ca Yuan, a 25-year-ld (天才),is ne f the wrld's mst famus scientists wrking n graphene (石墨烯) technlgy.
6.China is develping digital currency, which is bund t have an (巨大的) impact n peple's lives.
Ⅱ.用方框内短语的适当形式填空
keep a clse eye n,strike a chrd,be highly thught f,fall in lve with, cmmn,have a(n) n,be expsed t,prir t,n the whle
1.If a persn places mney anything else, it's very likely that he culd nt enjy the happiness in life.
2. , peple miss the pprtunity t enjy leisure.
3.Only when yu English can yu learn it better.
4.Via the Internet, we infinite infrmatin.
5.We ur elderly neighbrs and give them a hand when necessary.
6.Chinese herbs (中草药) psitive treating patients suffering frm COVID-19.
7.His stirring speech in the hearts f all his listeners.
8.Althugh bees and ants are quite different physically,they a lt in terms f their scial behavir.
9.Yuan Lngping because f his devtin t duty.
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1.The teacher inspires his students (give) their pinins rather than just listen t him.
2.Nw yu've finished the wrk, yu ught t have a gd rest.
3.A lcal (histry) recently dnated mre than 4,000 phts t the library.
4.A (rmantic) is a stry f excitement and adventure, ften set in the past.
Ⅳ.课文语法填空
Tday, fur Sinlgists and translatrs share their experience f Chinese literature with us.
When Petk was a by, The Shalin Temple 1 (give) him s many reasns t fall in lve with China. He was amazed by Chinese kung fu, and he als thught the Chinese language sunded s beautiful. He particularly likes classical Chinese literature, 2 (especial) wrks frm the Ming and Qing dynasties. He was determined 3 (translate) it int Bulgarian nce he read Dream f the Red Chamber.
When Annelus started high schl, she began reading bks abut Chinese histry and culture, 4 inspired her t chse Chinese Studies as her academic majr at university. She's s far translated the writings f Han Han, and she is nw wrking 5 thse f Xu Zechen. She says that each year sees mre wrks by Chinese writers 6 (publish) in the Netherlands, and they are well-received.
When Jachim was 15 years ld, his mther bught him a cpy f the classic Shi Ji. After 7 (read) it, he realised the true genius f China's “Grand Histrian”,Sima Qian. He has translated several shrt stries by M Yan. He says literature has a lt f 8 (significant) t the French, and Chinese literary wrks tend t be highly thught f.
Mai gradually fell in lve with Chinese literature 9 she started wrking as a translatr. In her eyes, reading Chinese literature was a stimulating and 10 (inspire) experience. She thinks Chinese literary wrks really strike a chrd in the hearts f Egyptian readers.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
能力提升练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
(2021浙江浙北G2高二期中联考,)
The Sanxingdui Museum in Suthwest China's Sichuan Prvince enjyed huge ppularity during the three-day Qingming Festival hlidays by receiving nearly 20,000 visitrs n the peak day, after the new archaelgical(考古的) discveries brught internatinal attentin.
Accrding t media reprts, the museum saw ver 15,000 visitrs n Saturday, the first day f the Qingming Festival hlidays, breaking its recrd fr daily visitrs. And n the next day, mre visitrs swarmed int the museum t exceed 19,800. T cpe with the large flw f peple, n Sunday afternn, the fficial Weib accunt f the Sanxingdui Museum released a message t remind visitrs f aviding rush hurs r rescheduling their visiting time.
The Sanxingdui Museum shwcases varius kinds f precius cultural relics unearthed at the site, such as the 2.62-meter-tall standing statue, 1.38-meter-wide brnze mask, and 3.95-meter-high brnze tree. Earlier n March 20, Chinese archaelgists annunced sme new majr discveries made during the 37th excavatin (挖掘) since its last excavatin 35 years ag. The ruins were first discvered in the late 1920s and first excavated in 1934. Mre than 500 imprtant cultural relics have been unearthed in the six newly-fund pits. Since the new discveries were knwn t the public, the number f peple visiting the Sanxingdui Museum has increased sharply.
The museum said althugh it was pen as usual, the newly-fund pits had nt pened t the public yet and the newly-excavated cultural relics were still under restratin and culdn't meet the public currently. But a hall fr cultural relic cnservatin and restratin wuld be in pilt peratin in April and fficially pened n May 18. Visitrs t it can see hw the relics are restred, accrding t Zhu Yarng, vice directr f the Sanxingdui Museum.
Dating back abut 3,000 years, the Sanxingdui Ruins have shed light n the ancient Shu civilizatin and cultural rigins f the Chinese natin, and have been regarded as ne f the mst imprtant archaelgical discveries in the 20th century.
1.What mainly brught abut a surge in turists visiting the Sanxingdui Museum?
A.Turists' enthusiasm.
B.Sichuan Prvince's plicy.
C.The Qingming Festival hlidays.
D.New archaelgical discveries.
2.What is TRUE accrding t the text?
A.The Sanxingdui Ruins were first discvered in 1934.
B.Newly-excavated cultural relics n display attracted turists very much.
C.The Sanxingdui Museum reacted immediately t the large flw f turists.
D.Turist numbers reached the peak n the first day f the Qingming Festival hlidays.
3.What des the underlined wrd “pilt” in paragraph 4 mean?
A.Trial.B.Private.C.Official.D.Persnal.
4.Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the text?
A.The Sanxingdui Museum gives turists insights int Chinese histry.
B.Chinse peple make full use f the Qingming Festival hlidays t travel.
C.The Sanxingdui Ruins are a perfect turist attractin ver the Qingming Festival hlidays.
D.New discveries make the Sanxingdui Museum mre ppular during the Qingming Festival hlidays.
Ⅱ.七选五
(2021江苏扬州高二下期末,)
With rads, htels and ppular scenic spts packed with millins f peple, the five-day Labr Day hliday is testimny t China's success in COVID-19 cntrl and ecnmic recvery.
Citizens acrss China expected this year's hliday t be an ccasin fr leisure nt seen since the pandemic. 1
Official data shwed 230 millin dmestic turist trips were made during the hliday, up 119.7 percent n last year. In Jinan, the prvincial capital f East China's Shandng, ver 60,000 passengers tk flights frm the Jinan Yaqiang Internatinal Airprt n April 30, a recrd high fr that date since it pened t air traffic in 1992 and surpassing (超过) the highest daily vlume in 2019. Htel bking rates sht up in turist destinatins. 2 Sanya in the suthern Hainan Prvince saw the prices increase by as much as 400 percent.
Nne f the abve wuld be pssible withut China's success in pandemic cntrl. 3 Fr example, a well-functining cntact tracing system widely used fr travel, accmmdatin and catering services, has held up well fr a lng perid f time, strengthening peple's cnfidence.
4 Mass vaccinatin campaigns in majr cities, ften turist destinatins, prvide further security fr travelers t make fearless plans and feel free t travel arund the cuntry.
Famus cities like Changsha and Chengdu are jammed with turists, with shrt vides and pictures flying up n scial media. The lively turism market is part f ecnmic recvery.
Other data shwed that higher-end htels and higher-quality services had been mre welcme this year. 5
A.Chinese ecnmy remains unchanged.
B.All f these suggest a trend in cnsumptin.
C.After all, everyne had stayed inside lng enugh.
D.The cuntry's preventin and cntrl measures take effect.
E.The rise in turism services' price prevents peple frm travelling.
F.Vaccinatins in China are ging n in an rderly and steady manner.
G.Tickets reserved nline fr many ppular attractins sld ut days in advance.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
Ⅲ.读后续写
(2021广东广州综合测试,)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Aram and Rssi's Bakery
Walking alng the narrw brick sidewalk, Aram tk a deep breath. The air smelled f lemns and baked bread and cffee, cming frm Rssi's Italian Bakery. He was almst there.
Aram still culdn't believe his luck. All his friends were wrking n bring summer jbs—waiting tables and babysitting. And here he was abut t start as an actual baker's assistant, ding what he lved. It was all thanks t his aunt Rita. She knew Mrs Rssi and had arranged everything. It was the perfect experience fr his future career. Rssi's Bakery, he was sure, wuld ne day be knwn as the place where he gt his start.
Ah, here he was—the bakery. A faded wden sign ver the dr reads “Rssi's Bakery”. Aram straightened his shulders and entered. Mrs Rssi was sitting at the cunter, lking ld and wise. Aram greeted her and stuck ut his hand. Mrs Rssi lked at it fr a secnd befre turning arund and waving him inside. “I'm ready t learn everything,” Aram said.
“Great. Let's start with the cash register,” Mrs Rssi said, “because that's what yu'll be ding.” She shwed him hw t use the cash register. It wasn't hard. The pastry trays were all marked by price; and there weren't that many chices anyway. “That's it?” Aram said, his heart sinking. “But when d we bake?”
“Bake? I rder the whle sale nw. N mre baking; I'm t ld.” Then Mrs Rssi silently held up her hands. Aram tk in her kntted, swllen fingers, and he understd. A wave f disappintment struck him. Sadness verwhelmed him s suddenly that he culdn't think f a wrd t say.
He sighed, and Mrs Rssi sighed, t. “I used t bake it all. Bread and cakes. And n ne did it better than me. But that was when these things wrked,” said Mrs Rssi, hlding up her hands nce mre and glancing acrss the shelves filled with empty bttles labelled with names f the varius ingredients she nce used. Suddenly she came alive, waving her arthritic(关节炎的)hands. “Peple used t line up arund the crner. Everyne wanted my baked bread.”
注意:续写词数应为150左右。
Paragraph 1:
Then a thught ccurred t Aram that he culd ask Mrs Rssi t teach him.
Paragraph 2:
Mrs Rssi finally said, “Let's buy the ingredients first.”
答案全解全析
Unit 3 The wrld meets China
Part 3 Develping ideas &Presenting ideas
基础过关练
Ⅰ 2.tune 3.kingdm 4.Temple 5.genius
6.enrmus
Ⅱ t 2.On the whle 3.fall in lve with 4.are expsed t 5.keep a clse eye n 6.have a; effect n 7.struck a chrd 8.have;in cmmn 9.is highly thught f
Ⅲ give 句意:老师鼓励他的学生发表意见,而不仅仅是听他说。inspire sb. t d sth.表示“鼓励某人做某事”。故填t give。
2.that 句意:你既然完成工作了,就应该好好休息一下。根据语境及句子结构可知此处应用nw that引导原因状语从句,nw that意为“既然”,符合语境,故填that。
3.histrian 考查名词。句意:当地的一位历史学家最近向该图书馆捐赠了4,000多张照片。根据A lcal可知空格处用可数名词单数,表示“历史学家”,故填histrian。
4.rmance 考查名词。句意:传奇故事指的是一个兴奋的、冒险的、背景经常设在过去的故事。根据空前的不定冠词A可知此处应用可数名词单数,表示“传奇故事”,故填rmance。
Ⅳ 考查动词时态。句意: 当Petk还是个男孩子的时候,《少林寺》使他有许多理由爱上中国。根据When Petk was a by可知此处指过去的事,应用一般过去时态,故填gave。
2.especially 考查副词。 句意:他特别喜欢中国古典文学,尤其是明清时期的作品。根据句意可知这里用especially 表强调。
3.t translate 考查不定式。句意:一读到《红楼梦》,他就决心把它翻译成保加利亚文。be determined t d sth.是固定搭配, 表示“下定决心做某事”,故填t translate。
4.which 考查非限制性定语从句。句意:Annelus刚上高中的时候,她就开始阅读有关中国历史文化的书籍,这激励她选择了汉学作为她大学的专业。分析句子结构可知,设空处引导非限制性定语从句,在从句中作主语,指代上文提到的事,故填which。
5.n 考查介词。 句意:到目前为止,她翻译过韩寒的作品,现在她正在研究徐则臣的作品。wrk n表示“从事……”,是固定搭配,故填n。
6.published 考查非谓语动词。 句意:她说每年都能见到更多中国作家的作品在荷兰出版,它们都很受欢迎。分析句子结构可知,此处为see sth. dne结构,表示“见证某物被……”,故用publish的过去分词形式,表示“被出版”。
7.reading 考查非谓语动词。 句意:读完这本书,他意识到中国“大历史学家”司马迁的真正的天赋。介词After后跟动名词形式。
8.significance 考查名词。句意:他说文学对法国人来说意义重大,中国文学作品往往受到高度评价。设空处作宾语,故用名词significance。
9.when 考查时间状语从句。 句意:当Mai开始从事翻译工作时,她逐渐爱上了中国文学。设空处引导时间状语从句,故填when。
10.inspiring 考查形容词。句意:在她看来,阅读中国文学是一种饶有趣味的、鼓舞人心的经历。此处应用形容词修饰名词experience,表示“鼓舞人心的”,故填inspiring。
能力提升练
Ⅰ.◎语篇解读 这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了由于新的考古发现,三星堆博物馆在清明节假期游客激增。
1.D 细节理解题。根据第一段内容“The Sanxingdui Museum in Suthwest China?s Sichuan Prvince enjyed huge internatinal attentin.(在新的考古发现引起国际关注后,位于中国西南部四川省的三星堆博物馆在三天的清明节假期期间极受欢迎,高峰日接待了近2万名游客。)”及第三段最后一句“Since the new discveries were sharply.(自从新的考古发现为大众所知后,参观三星堆博物馆的人数激增。)”可知,是新的考古发现使三星堆博物馆游客人数激增。故选D项。
2.C 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“And n the next day, mre visitrs swarmed int the museum t exceed 19,800.T cpe with the large flw f peple, n Sunday afternn, the fficial Weib accunt f the Sanxingdui Museum released a message t remind visitrs f aviding rush hurs r rescheduling their visiting time.(第二天,更多的游客涌入该博物馆,超过了19,800人。为了应对庞大的人流量,周日下午,三星堆博物馆官方微博账户发布消息,提醒游客避开高峰时间或重新安排参观时间。)”可知,三星堆博物馆立即对大量的游客作出了反应。故选C项。
3.A 词义猜测题。根据第四段首句“The museum said ?t meet the public currently.”可知,博物馆虽然照常开放,但新发现的坑尚未向公众开放,新发掘的文物仍在修复中,目前无法满足公众需求。第四段首句与画线词所在句是转折关系,结合本段最后一句中的“Visitrs t it can see hw the relics are restred(去那里的参观者可以看到文物是如何修复的)”可推知,画线词所在句意为“但一个文物保护和修复大厅将于4月试行运营,并于5月18日正式开放。” ,由此可推断pilt在此处意为“实验的;试点的”,与后边的fficially对应。trial peratin试运行。故选A项。B:私人的;C:官方的;D:个人的。
4.D 主旨大意题。综合全文内容,尤其是第一段内容“The Sanxingdui Museum in Suthwest China?s Sichuan Prvince...”可知,本文主要讲述由于新的考古发现,三星堆博物馆在清明节假期极受游客欢迎。故选D项。A:三星堆博物馆让游客了解中国的历史;B:中国人充分利用清明节假期旅游;C:三星堆遗址是清明节假期期间的一个完美的旅游景点。
【高频词汇】 1.break ne?s recrd 打破某人的纪录 2.exceed v. 超过 3.cpe with 处理,对付 4.accunt n. 账户 5.release v. 发布,公布;释放 6.currently adv. 当前 7.cnservatin n. 保护
Ⅱ.◎语篇解读 这是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了五一假期的繁荣景象,说明中国成功控制了新冠疫情,经济开始复苏。
1.C 前文“Citizens acrss China expected this year?s hliday t be an ccasin fr leisure nt seen since the pandemic.(中国各地的市民都期望今年的假期是自疫情以来从未有过的休闲时刻)”说明中国市民对这次假期的急切期盼,而C项“毕竟,每个人都在室内待得够久了。”则是对这种情况的解释说明,前后逻辑合理,叙述一致。故选C项。
2.G 根据前文“Official data shwed 230 millin dmestic turist bking rates sht up in turist destinatins.(官方数据显示,此次假期期间国内游客有2.3亿人次,比去年增长119.7%。4月30日,在中国东部山东省省会济南,超过60,000名乘客搭乘济南遥墙国际机场航班,这是该航空公司自1992年开通空运以来的最高纪录,也超过了2019年的最高日成交量。旅游目的地的酒店预订率急剧上升)”可知,本段讲国内旅游业的复苏,作者列举各类数据来说明。G项“在网上预订的许多热门景点的门票提前多天售罄。”也是作为一个例子来说明这一现象。故选G项。
3.D 前文“Nne f the abve wuld be pssible withut China?s success in pandemic cntrl.(如果没有中国在控制疫情方面的成功,以上这些都是不可能的)”中的success in pandemic cntrl与D项“国家的防范控制措施生效了。”中的preventin and cntrl measures take effect语义相关,叙述一致。故选D项。
4.F 根据后文“Mass vaccinatin campaigns in majr cities, ften turist destinatins, prvide further security fr travelers t make fearless plans and feel free t travel arund the cuntry.(在主要城市,通常是旅游目的地,大规模的疫苗接种运动为旅行者提供了进一步的安全保障,使他们可以制订无畏的计划,并且可以自由地在全国各地旅行)”可知,本段重点介绍中国国内疫苗接种稳定有序进展,保证了旅行的安全。F项“中国的疫苗接种工作正在有序、稳定地进行。”符合文意,适合做本段中心句。故选F项。
5.B 综合全文内容,尤其是空前文“Other data shwed that higher-end htels and higher-quality services had been mre welcme this year.(其他数据显示,高端酒店和高质量的服务今年更受欢迎)”可知,各类高端服务和旅游服务大受欢迎,这说明中国的消费形势大好,B项“所有这些都表明了消费的趋势。”符合文意。故选B项。
【高频词汇】 1.ecnmic recvery 经济复苏 2.dmestic adj. 国内的 3.sht up 暴涨,迅速增长 4.accmmdatin n. 住处,膳宿 5.catering service 饮食服务 6.be jammed with 被……挤满;被……塞满
Ⅲ.【写作指导】
One pssible versin:
Paragraph 1:
Then a thught ccurred t Aram that he culd ask Mrs Rssi t teach him. “Mrs Rssi,” Aram said, “I still remember the smell f the bread and cakes bught frm yur bakery when I was a child. Hw I wish I culd be a baker like yu.” Mrs Rssi squeezed ut a smile, “But I?m ld nw and my fingers are n lnger nimble.” Aram tk a deep breath and respnded carefully in a lw vice, “What d yu think f my fingers? D yu think they are fit fr baking?” “Yes, I nticed yu had the perfect fingers fr a baker.” “Then, wuld yu please let me be yur hands and restart baking?” begged Aram expectantly.
Paragraph 2:
Mrs Rssi finally said, “Let?s buy the ingredients first.” Delightedly, they shut the dr and headed fr the supermarket. Tw hurs later, thse lng-empty bttles were full f ingredients again and Mrs Rssi seemed as verjyed and hpeful as Aram. Every day, Mrs Rssi instructed Aram in the features f each ingredient and hw they wrk tgether t make the best bread and cakes. Aram buried himself in the bakery and day by day, his skills gradually imprved. Tw years later, the nw Aram and Rssi?s Bakery again has peple lining up arund the crner.When
in summer
Where
in Rssi?s Italian Bakery
Characters
Aram, Mrs Rssi
Event
Aram wanted t learn baking.
Paragraphs
1—2
Aram满怀期待地去Mrs Rssi的面包店学习烤面包。
Paragraphs
3—5
Mrs Rssi上了年纪,不能烤面包了,Aram很失望。
Paragraph
6
Mrs Rssi回忆过去生意兴隆的场面(人们排队买她做的面包)。
Para. 1
Then a thught ccurred t Aram that he culd ask Mrs Rssi t teach him.
①What did Aram say t Mrs Rssi?
②What was Mrs Rssi?s reactin t his wrds?
③由第二段开头可推测Mrs Rssi同意教Aram烤面包了,由此可推测情节:Hw did Aram persuade Mrs Rssi finally?
Para. 2
Mrs Rssi finally said, “Let?s buy the ingredients first.”
①Where did they g then?
②Having bught the ingredients, hw did Mrs Rssi feel?
③What did they d?
④What was the result at last?
基础过关练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Please give us (较早的)ntice if yu need an evening meal.
2.The yung man's vice was just an rdinary vice, but he sang in (曲调).
3.Abut three decades ag, China was knwn as the “bicycle (王国)”.
4.The Hanshan (寺院) in Suzhu, built in the Liang Dynasty, is a cultural relic f Jiangsu Prvince.
5.Ca Yuan, a 25-year-ld (天才),is ne f the wrld's mst famus scientists wrking n graphene (石墨烯) technlgy.
6.China is develping digital currency, which is bund t have an (巨大的) impact n peple's lives.
Ⅱ.用方框内短语的适当形式填空
keep a clse eye n,strike a chrd,be highly thught f,fall in lve with, cmmn,have a(n) n,be expsed t,prir t,n the whle
1.If a persn places mney anything else, it's very likely that he culd nt enjy the happiness in life.
2. , peple miss the pprtunity t enjy leisure.
3.Only when yu English can yu learn it better.
4.Via the Internet, we infinite infrmatin.
5.We ur elderly neighbrs and give them a hand when necessary.
6.Chinese herbs (中草药) psitive treating patients suffering frm COVID-19.
7.His stirring speech in the hearts f all his listeners.
8.Althugh bees and ants are quite different physically,they a lt in terms f their scial behavir.
9.Yuan Lngping because f his devtin t duty.
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1.The teacher inspires his students (give) their pinins rather than just listen t him.
2.Nw yu've finished the wrk, yu ught t have a gd rest.
3.A lcal (histry) recently dnated mre than 4,000 phts t the library.
4.A (rmantic) is a stry f excitement and adventure, ften set in the past.
Ⅳ.课文语法填空
Tday, fur Sinlgists and translatrs share their experience f Chinese literature with us.
When Petk was a by, The Shalin Temple 1 (give) him s many reasns t fall in lve with China. He was amazed by Chinese kung fu, and he als thught the Chinese language sunded s beautiful. He particularly likes classical Chinese literature, 2 (especial) wrks frm the Ming and Qing dynasties. He was determined 3 (translate) it int Bulgarian nce he read Dream f the Red Chamber.
When Annelus started high schl, she began reading bks abut Chinese histry and culture, 4 inspired her t chse Chinese Studies as her academic majr at university. She's s far translated the writings f Han Han, and she is nw wrking 5 thse f Xu Zechen. She says that each year sees mre wrks by Chinese writers 6 (publish) in the Netherlands, and they are well-received.
When Jachim was 15 years ld, his mther bught him a cpy f the classic Shi Ji. After 7 (read) it, he realised the true genius f China's “Grand Histrian”,Sima Qian. He has translated several shrt stries by M Yan. He says literature has a lt f 8 (significant) t the French, and Chinese literary wrks tend t be highly thught f.
Mai gradually fell in lve with Chinese literature 9 she started wrking as a translatr. In her eyes, reading Chinese literature was a stimulating and 10 (inspire) experience. She thinks Chinese literary wrks really strike a chrd in the hearts f Egyptian readers.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
能力提升练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
(2021浙江浙北G2高二期中联考,)
The Sanxingdui Museum in Suthwest China's Sichuan Prvince enjyed huge ppularity during the three-day Qingming Festival hlidays by receiving nearly 20,000 visitrs n the peak day, after the new archaelgical(考古的) discveries brught internatinal attentin.
Accrding t media reprts, the museum saw ver 15,000 visitrs n Saturday, the first day f the Qingming Festival hlidays, breaking its recrd fr daily visitrs. And n the next day, mre visitrs swarmed int the museum t exceed 19,800. T cpe with the large flw f peple, n Sunday afternn, the fficial Weib accunt f the Sanxingdui Museum released a message t remind visitrs f aviding rush hurs r rescheduling their visiting time.
The Sanxingdui Museum shwcases varius kinds f precius cultural relics unearthed at the site, such as the 2.62-meter-tall standing statue, 1.38-meter-wide brnze mask, and 3.95-meter-high brnze tree. Earlier n March 20, Chinese archaelgists annunced sme new majr discveries made during the 37th excavatin (挖掘) since its last excavatin 35 years ag. The ruins were first discvered in the late 1920s and first excavated in 1934. Mre than 500 imprtant cultural relics have been unearthed in the six newly-fund pits. Since the new discveries were knwn t the public, the number f peple visiting the Sanxingdui Museum has increased sharply.
The museum said althugh it was pen as usual, the newly-fund pits had nt pened t the public yet and the newly-excavated cultural relics were still under restratin and culdn't meet the public currently. But a hall fr cultural relic cnservatin and restratin wuld be in pilt peratin in April and fficially pened n May 18. Visitrs t it can see hw the relics are restred, accrding t Zhu Yarng, vice directr f the Sanxingdui Museum.
Dating back abut 3,000 years, the Sanxingdui Ruins have shed light n the ancient Shu civilizatin and cultural rigins f the Chinese natin, and have been regarded as ne f the mst imprtant archaelgical discveries in the 20th century.
1.What mainly brught abut a surge in turists visiting the Sanxingdui Museum?
A.Turists' enthusiasm.
B.Sichuan Prvince's plicy.
C.The Qingming Festival hlidays.
D.New archaelgical discveries.
2.What is TRUE accrding t the text?
A.The Sanxingdui Ruins were first discvered in 1934.
B.Newly-excavated cultural relics n display attracted turists very much.
C.The Sanxingdui Museum reacted immediately t the large flw f turists.
D.Turist numbers reached the peak n the first day f the Qingming Festival hlidays.
3.What des the underlined wrd “pilt” in paragraph 4 mean?
A.Trial.B.Private.C.Official.D.Persnal.
4.Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the text?
A.The Sanxingdui Museum gives turists insights int Chinese histry.
B.Chinse peple make full use f the Qingming Festival hlidays t travel.
C.The Sanxingdui Ruins are a perfect turist attractin ver the Qingming Festival hlidays.
D.New discveries make the Sanxingdui Museum mre ppular during the Qingming Festival hlidays.
Ⅱ.七选五
(2021江苏扬州高二下期末,)
With rads, htels and ppular scenic spts packed with millins f peple, the five-day Labr Day hliday is testimny t China's success in COVID-19 cntrl and ecnmic recvery.
Citizens acrss China expected this year's hliday t be an ccasin fr leisure nt seen since the pandemic. 1
Official data shwed 230 millin dmestic turist trips were made during the hliday, up 119.7 percent n last year. In Jinan, the prvincial capital f East China's Shandng, ver 60,000 passengers tk flights frm the Jinan Yaqiang Internatinal Airprt n April 30, a recrd high fr that date since it pened t air traffic in 1992 and surpassing (超过) the highest daily vlume in 2019. Htel bking rates sht up in turist destinatins. 2 Sanya in the suthern Hainan Prvince saw the prices increase by as much as 400 percent.
Nne f the abve wuld be pssible withut China's success in pandemic cntrl. 3 Fr example, a well-functining cntact tracing system widely used fr travel, accmmdatin and catering services, has held up well fr a lng perid f time, strengthening peple's cnfidence.
4 Mass vaccinatin campaigns in majr cities, ften turist destinatins, prvide further security fr travelers t make fearless plans and feel free t travel arund the cuntry.
Famus cities like Changsha and Chengdu are jammed with turists, with shrt vides and pictures flying up n scial media. The lively turism market is part f ecnmic recvery.
Other data shwed that higher-end htels and higher-quality services had been mre welcme this year. 5
A.Chinese ecnmy remains unchanged.
B.All f these suggest a trend in cnsumptin.
C.After all, everyne had stayed inside lng enugh.
D.The cuntry's preventin and cntrl measures take effect.
E.The rise in turism services' price prevents peple frm travelling.
F.Vaccinatins in China are ging n in an rderly and steady manner.
G.Tickets reserved nline fr many ppular attractins sld ut days in advance.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
Ⅲ.读后续写
(2021广东广州综合测试,)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Aram and Rssi's Bakery
Walking alng the narrw brick sidewalk, Aram tk a deep breath. The air smelled f lemns and baked bread and cffee, cming frm Rssi's Italian Bakery. He was almst there.
Aram still culdn't believe his luck. All his friends were wrking n bring summer jbs—waiting tables and babysitting. And here he was abut t start as an actual baker's assistant, ding what he lved. It was all thanks t his aunt Rita. She knew Mrs Rssi and had arranged everything. It was the perfect experience fr his future career. Rssi's Bakery, he was sure, wuld ne day be knwn as the place where he gt his start.
Ah, here he was—the bakery. A faded wden sign ver the dr reads “Rssi's Bakery”. Aram straightened his shulders and entered. Mrs Rssi was sitting at the cunter, lking ld and wise. Aram greeted her and stuck ut his hand. Mrs Rssi lked at it fr a secnd befre turning arund and waving him inside. “I'm ready t learn everything,” Aram said.
“Great. Let's start with the cash register,” Mrs Rssi said, “because that's what yu'll be ding.” She shwed him hw t use the cash register. It wasn't hard. The pastry trays were all marked by price; and there weren't that many chices anyway. “That's it?” Aram said, his heart sinking. “But when d we bake?”
“Bake? I rder the whle sale nw. N mre baking; I'm t ld.” Then Mrs Rssi silently held up her hands. Aram tk in her kntted, swllen fingers, and he understd. A wave f disappintment struck him. Sadness verwhelmed him s suddenly that he culdn't think f a wrd t say.
He sighed, and Mrs Rssi sighed, t. “I used t bake it all. Bread and cakes. And n ne did it better than me. But that was when these things wrked,” said Mrs Rssi, hlding up her hands nce mre and glancing acrss the shelves filled with empty bttles labelled with names f the varius ingredients she nce used. Suddenly she came alive, waving her arthritic(关节炎的)hands. “Peple used t line up arund the crner. Everyne wanted my baked bread.”
注意:续写词数应为150左右。
Paragraph 1:
Then a thught ccurred t Aram that he culd ask Mrs Rssi t teach him.
Paragraph 2:
Mrs Rssi finally said, “Let's buy the ingredients first.”
答案全解全析
Unit 3 The wrld meets China
Part 3 Develping ideas &Presenting ideas
基础过关练
Ⅰ 2.tune 3.kingdm 4.Temple 5.genius
6.enrmus
Ⅱ t 2.On the whle 3.fall in lve with 4.are expsed t 5.keep a clse eye n 6.have a; effect n 7.struck a chrd 8.have;in cmmn 9.is highly thught f
Ⅲ give 句意:老师鼓励他的学生发表意见,而不仅仅是听他说。inspire sb. t d sth.表示“鼓励某人做某事”。故填t give。
2.that 句意:你既然完成工作了,就应该好好休息一下。根据语境及句子结构可知此处应用nw that引导原因状语从句,nw that意为“既然”,符合语境,故填that。
3.histrian 考查名词。句意:当地的一位历史学家最近向该图书馆捐赠了4,000多张照片。根据A lcal可知空格处用可数名词单数,表示“历史学家”,故填histrian。
4.rmance 考查名词。句意:传奇故事指的是一个兴奋的、冒险的、背景经常设在过去的故事。根据空前的不定冠词A可知此处应用可数名词单数,表示“传奇故事”,故填rmance。
Ⅳ 考查动词时态。句意: 当Petk还是个男孩子的时候,《少林寺》使他有许多理由爱上中国。根据When Petk was a by可知此处指过去的事,应用一般过去时态,故填gave。
2.especially 考查副词。 句意:他特别喜欢中国古典文学,尤其是明清时期的作品。根据句意可知这里用especially 表强调。
3.t translate 考查不定式。句意:一读到《红楼梦》,他就决心把它翻译成保加利亚文。be determined t d sth.是固定搭配, 表示“下定决心做某事”,故填t translate。
4.which 考查非限制性定语从句。句意:Annelus刚上高中的时候,她就开始阅读有关中国历史文化的书籍,这激励她选择了汉学作为她大学的专业。分析句子结构可知,设空处引导非限制性定语从句,在从句中作主语,指代上文提到的事,故填which。
5.n 考查介词。 句意:到目前为止,她翻译过韩寒的作品,现在她正在研究徐则臣的作品。wrk n表示“从事……”,是固定搭配,故填n。
6.published 考查非谓语动词。 句意:她说每年都能见到更多中国作家的作品在荷兰出版,它们都很受欢迎。分析句子结构可知,此处为see sth. dne结构,表示“见证某物被……”,故用publish的过去分词形式,表示“被出版”。
7.reading 考查非谓语动词。 句意:读完这本书,他意识到中国“大历史学家”司马迁的真正的天赋。介词After后跟动名词形式。
8.significance 考查名词。句意:他说文学对法国人来说意义重大,中国文学作品往往受到高度评价。设空处作宾语,故用名词significance。
9.when 考查时间状语从句。 句意:当Mai开始从事翻译工作时,她逐渐爱上了中国文学。设空处引导时间状语从句,故填when。
10.inspiring 考查形容词。句意:在她看来,阅读中国文学是一种饶有趣味的、鼓舞人心的经历。此处应用形容词修饰名词experience,表示“鼓舞人心的”,故填inspiring。
能力提升练
Ⅰ.◎语篇解读 这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了由于新的考古发现,三星堆博物馆在清明节假期游客激增。
1.D 细节理解题。根据第一段内容“The Sanxingdui Museum in Suthwest China?s Sichuan Prvince enjyed huge internatinal attentin.(在新的考古发现引起国际关注后,位于中国西南部四川省的三星堆博物馆在三天的清明节假期期间极受欢迎,高峰日接待了近2万名游客。)”及第三段最后一句“Since the new discveries were sharply.(自从新的考古发现为大众所知后,参观三星堆博物馆的人数激增。)”可知,是新的考古发现使三星堆博物馆游客人数激增。故选D项。
2.C 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“And n the next day, mre visitrs swarmed int the museum t exceed 19,800.T cpe with the large flw f peple, n Sunday afternn, the fficial Weib accunt f the Sanxingdui Museum released a message t remind visitrs f aviding rush hurs r rescheduling their visiting time.(第二天,更多的游客涌入该博物馆,超过了19,800人。为了应对庞大的人流量,周日下午,三星堆博物馆官方微博账户发布消息,提醒游客避开高峰时间或重新安排参观时间。)”可知,三星堆博物馆立即对大量的游客作出了反应。故选C项。
3.A 词义猜测题。根据第四段首句“The museum said ?t meet the public currently.”可知,博物馆虽然照常开放,但新发现的坑尚未向公众开放,新发掘的文物仍在修复中,目前无法满足公众需求。第四段首句与画线词所在句是转折关系,结合本段最后一句中的“Visitrs t it can see hw the relics are restred(去那里的参观者可以看到文物是如何修复的)”可推知,画线词所在句意为“但一个文物保护和修复大厅将于4月试行运营,并于5月18日正式开放。” ,由此可推断pilt在此处意为“实验的;试点的”,与后边的fficially对应。trial peratin试运行。故选A项。B:私人的;C:官方的;D:个人的。
4.D 主旨大意题。综合全文内容,尤其是第一段内容“The Sanxingdui Museum in Suthwest China?s Sichuan Prvince...”可知,本文主要讲述由于新的考古发现,三星堆博物馆在清明节假期极受游客欢迎。故选D项。A:三星堆博物馆让游客了解中国的历史;B:中国人充分利用清明节假期旅游;C:三星堆遗址是清明节假期期间的一个完美的旅游景点。
【高频词汇】 1.break ne?s recrd 打破某人的纪录 2.exceed v. 超过 3.cpe with 处理,对付 4.accunt n. 账户 5.release v. 发布,公布;释放 6.currently adv. 当前 7.cnservatin n. 保护
Ⅱ.◎语篇解读 这是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了五一假期的繁荣景象,说明中国成功控制了新冠疫情,经济开始复苏。
1.C 前文“Citizens acrss China expected this year?s hliday t be an ccasin fr leisure nt seen since the pandemic.(中国各地的市民都期望今年的假期是自疫情以来从未有过的休闲时刻)”说明中国市民对这次假期的急切期盼,而C项“毕竟,每个人都在室内待得够久了。”则是对这种情况的解释说明,前后逻辑合理,叙述一致。故选C项。
2.G 根据前文“Official data shwed 230 millin dmestic turist bking rates sht up in turist destinatins.(官方数据显示,此次假期期间国内游客有2.3亿人次,比去年增长119.7%。4月30日,在中国东部山东省省会济南,超过60,000名乘客搭乘济南遥墙国际机场航班,这是该航空公司自1992年开通空运以来的最高纪录,也超过了2019年的最高日成交量。旅游目的地的酒店预订率急剧上升)”可知,本段讲国内旅游业的复苏,作者列举各类数据来说明。G项“在网上预订的许多热门景点的门票提前多天售罄。”也是作为一个例子来说明这一现象。故选G项。
3.D 前文“Nne f the abve wuld be pssible withut China?s success in pandemic cntrl.(如果没有中国在控制疫情方面的成功,以上这些都是不可能的)”中的success in pandemic cntrl与D项“国家的防范控制措施生效了。”中的preventin and cntrl measures take effect语义相关,叙述一致。故选D项。
4.F 根据后文“Mass vaccinatin campaigns in majr cities, ften turist destinatins, prvide further security fr travelers t make fearless plans and feel free t travel arund the cuntry.(在主要城市,通常是旅游目的地,大规模的疫苗接种运动为旅行者提供了进一步的安全保障,使他们可以制订无畏的计划,并且可以自由地在全国各地旅行)”可知,本段重点介绍中国国内疫苗接种稳定有序进展,保证了旅行的安全。F项“中国的疫苗接种工作正在有序、稳定地进行。”符合文意,适合做本段中心句。故选F项。
5.B 综合全文内容,尤其是空前文“Other data shwed that higher-end htels and higher-quality services had been mre welcme this year.(其他数据显示,高端酒店和高质量的服务今年更受欢迎)”可知,各类高端服务和旅游服务大受欢迎,这说明中国的消费形势大好,B项“所有这些都表明了消费的趋势。”符合文意。故选B项。
【高频词汇】 1.ecnmic recvery 经济复苏 2.dmestic adj. 国内的 3.sht up 暴涨,迅速增长 4.accmmdatin n. 住处,膳宿 5.catering service 饮食服务 6.be jammed with 被……挤满;被……塞满
Ⅲ.【写作指导】
One pssible versin:
Paragraph 1:
Then a thught ccurred t Aram that he culd ask Mrs Rssi t teach him. “Mrs Rssi,” Aram said, “I still remember the smell f the bread and cakes bught frm yur bakery when I was a child. Hw I wish I culd be a baker like yu.” Mrs Rssi squeezed ut a smile, “But I?m ld nw and my fingers are n lnger nimble.” Aram tk a deep breath and respnded carefully in a lw vice, “What d yu think f my fingers? D yu think they are fit fr baking?” “Yes, I nticed yu had the perfect fingers fr a baker.” “Then, wuld yu please let me be yur hands and restart baking?” begged Aram expectantly.
Paragraph 2:
Mrs Rssi finally said, “Let?s buy the ingredients first.” Delightedly, they shut the dr and headed fr the supermarket. Tw hurs later, thse lng-empty bttles were full f ingredients again and Mrs Rssi seemed as verjyed and hpeful as Aram. Every day, Mrs Rssi instructed Aram in the features f each ingredient and hw they wrk tgether t make the best bread and cakes. Aram buried himself in the bakery and day by day, his skills gradually imprved. Tw years later, the nw Aram and Rssi?s Bakery again has peple lining up arund the crner.When
in summer
Where
in Rssi?s Italian Bakery
Characters
Aram, Mrs Rssi
Event
Aram wanted t learn baking.
Paragraphs
1—2
Aram满怀期待地去Mrs Rssi的面包店学习烤面包。
Paragraphs
3—5
Mrs Rssi上了年纪,不能烤面包了,Aram很失望。
Paragraph
6
Mrs Rssi回忆过去生意兴隆的场面(人们排队买她做的面包)。
Para. 1
Then a thught ccurred t Aram that he culd ask Mrs Rssi t teach him.
①What did Aram say t Mrs Rssi?
②What was Mrs Rssi?s reactin t his wrds?
③由第二段开头可推测Mrs Rssi同意教Aram烤面包了,由此可推测情节:Hw did Aram persuade Mrs Rssi finally?
Para. 2
Mrs Rssi finally said, “Let?s buy the ingredients first.”
①Where did they g then?
②Having bught the ingredients, hw did Mrs Rssi feel?
③What did they d?
④What was the result at last?
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