Unit 2　Natural disasters Part 4-2022版英语必修第三册译林版（2019） 同步练习 （Word含解析）

Part 4　Writing

读后续写

写作题目

阅读教材23页的短文(Caught in a flood),根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之成为一篇完整的短文。

注意:续写词数应为150左右。

After a brief discussion, Mum and Dad　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 

Fortunately, 3 hours later,　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 

思路点拨

遣词造句

Ⅰ.用本单元所学单词或短语填空

1. 　　　v.坚决要求 

2. 　　　n.洪水 

3. 　　　n.灾难 

4. 　　　n.床单 

5. 　　　v.搂抱 

6. 　　　adj.害怕的 

7. 　　　n.(爱称)亲爱的 

8. 　　　v.营救 

9. 　　　　　　在远处 

10. 　　　　　　安然无恙的 

答案　1.insist　2.flood　3.disaster　4.sheet　5.hug

6.scared　7.honey　8.rescue　9.in the distance

10.safe and sound

Ⅱ.本单元语块、语法运用

1.完成句子

(1)一番简单的讨论之后,爸爸和妈妈坚持在洪水变成大灾难之前尽快离开这座房子。

After a brief discussion, Mum and Dad 　　　　　　leaving the house as soon as possible 　　　the flood became a big disaster. 

(2)他们别无选择,只能爬到车旁边的一棵高大的树的顶部。

They 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　climb onto the top of a tall tree beside the car. 

(3)起初,玛丽非常高兴,因为她可以看到她在地面上看不到的风景。

 　　　　　　　　　, Mary was very happy, because she could 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　what she couldn't see on the ground. 

(4)然而,逐渐地,她变得又冷又饿,所以妈妈为她披上床单,给了她一些饼干,然后抱紧了她。

However, 　　　, she became cold and hungry, so Mum 　　　　　　　　　a sheet, gave her some biscuits and 　　　her tightly. 

(5)随着这些灯光的靠近,这一家人发现那是一艘小船,在搜寻那些被洪水困住的人。

　　　 the lights drew nearer, the family found it was a boat that was 　　　　　　those who were caught in the flood. 

答案　(1)insisted on;before　(2)had no choice but to　(3)At the beginning;have a good view of

(4)gradually;covered her with;hugged　(5)As;searching for

2.句式升级

(6)把句(1)改写为一个含有宾语从句的主从复合句

(7)把句(4)改写为一个包含独立主格结构的句子

(8)把句(5)改写为一个含有分词短语作定语的句子

答案　(6)After a brief discussion, Mum and Dad insisted that they should leave the house as soon as possible before the flood became a big disaster.

(7)However, gradually, Mary becoming cold and hungry, Mum covered her with a sheet, gave her some biscuits and hugged her tightly.

(8)As the lights drew nearer, the family found it was a boat that was searching for those caught in the flood.

连句成篇

参考范文

After a brief discussion, Mum and Dad insisted that they should leave the house as soon as possible before the flood became a big disaster. Mum picked up what she had prepared. Dad took Mary in his arms, and they rushed into the heavy rain. They climbed onto the top of the car in the backyard. After half an hour, however, the rain became heavier and heavier. They had no choice but to climb onto the top of a tall tree beside the car. At the beginning, Mary was very happy, because she could have a good view of what she couldn't see on the ground. However, gradually, Mary becoming cold and hungry, Mum covered her with a sheet, gave her some biscuits and hugged her tightly. As time went by, it was getting dark. “Mum, will we sleep here? I'm scared.” “Don't worry, honey. The police will come to rescue us. Let's wait patiently.”

Fortunately, 3 hours later, there were some lights flashing in the distance. Dad shouted to the lights, “Help! Help! Here we are!” The lights were closer and closer. As the lights drew nearer, the family found it was a boat that was searching for those caught in the flood. The whole family climbed down the tree, got on the boat and were carried to safety, safe and sound.

写作积累

1.They made up their mind to leave the house as soon as possible.他们下定决心尽快离开这座房子。

2.They ran to the backyard,where there was a tall tree.他们跑到后院,那里有一棵高大的树。

3.In face of natural disasters, human beings are small.在自然灾害面前,人类是渺小的。

4.He was the only one to survive in the disaster.在这场灾难中,他是唯一的幸存者。

实战演练(2020山东潍坊高一下期中统考,)

阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

I lived in Texas, where sudden storms often happened every year. Last Sunday, there was no dirt in the air, only bright spring sunshine and the clear blue sky. After lunch, Papa headed out to the field to check on the cattle while Mama started to prepare dinner. Everything seemed peaceful. Faye and I played happily in the yard. The heat had been building since dawn. Suddenly the temperature dropped—it felt good.

Then Mama shouted from the house, “Iris, you and Faye get inside, quickly!”

I looked to the west and saw a huge black cloud of dust, like thick smoke from a railway engine's chimney. All the birds flew away. The stoplights nearby weren't working because of a power failure.

“Faye, go with Mama!” I shouted. “I'll warn Papa.”

Faye ran toward the house. The storm hit so fast that I hardly saw her climb the steps. In a short time, the day turned into night. I screamed for Papa, hoping my voice would lead him back. But I couldn't hear or see him at all.

Some poor house roofs were blown off, and small trees down. I thought a terrible storm was on the way and the scene was the worst I've seen in several years. The dirt and sand stung(刺痛) my face like a thousand bees. I needed to get to shelter. Covering my face with one hand, I made my way toward the car and opened the door. Dirt flew in with me as I pulled the door closed. Papa was still out somewhere! I needed to help him find the car.

I searched the dashboard (仪表板) and found the switch for the front lights. They made some rays, but would Papa see them in the thick darkness? I pushed the horn (喇叭) again and again, hoping Papa would hear it.

注意:续写词数应为150左右。

Paragraph 1:

Suddenly, Papa's face appeared at the window.

Paragraph 2:

Papa shut off the car's lights and I worried the dirt would bury us.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 

答案全解全析

Part 4　Writing

实战演练

One possible version:

Paragraph 1:

Suddenly, Papa's face appeared at the window. My heart jumped with surprise and relief. He opened the door and climbed onto the seat next to me. He coughed and wiped his eyes with dirty hands, and then pulled me into his arms. “Oh, Iris, you're safe.” I hugged Papa and cried. I could feel the tears streaming down my dirty cheeks. Papa looked at my face and asked, “Your mother and Faye?” I said, “They are in the house.” Papa nodded, “Good. We'll wait out the storm there.”

Paragraph 2:

Papa shut off the car's lights and I worried the dirt would bury us. Luckily, the wind died down and the dust started to settle. Papa kicked the door, opening it far enough to let us out. We arrived home as Mama dashed out. “Mama!” I shouted and ran into her arms. “Oh, my precious Iris!” Mama cried. “You and Papa are safe!” “I'm safe thanks to Iris,” Papa said. “The car's horn led me to shelter.” “I'm so proud of you,” Mama said to me. I cried even more with tears of joy because my family had survived the horrible storm.