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- Unit 3 The world online Part 3-2022版英语必修第三册译林版（2019） 同步练习 （Word含解析） 试卷 2 次下载
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- Unit 4 Scientists who changed the world Part 2-2022版英语必修第三册译林版（2019） 同步练习 （Word含解析） 试卷 3 次下载
- Unit 4 Scientists who changed the world Part 3-2022版英语必修第三册译林版（2019） 同步练习 （Word含解析） 试卷 3 次下载
Unit 3 The world online 达标检测-2022版英语必修第三册译林版（2019） 同步练习 （Word含解析）
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这是一份Unit 3 The world online 达标检测-2022版英语必修第三册译林版（2019） 同步练习 （Word含解析），共18页。
单元达标检测
(满分:120分;时间:100分钟)
第一部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
There are dozens of movie recommendation engines on the Web. They're all different, but some are definitely better than others.
Rotten Tomatoes
Instead of telling Rotten Tomatoes which films you like, you can tell it what kind of films you enjoy, which actors you want to see, and other standards to help it find the best movie for you. There's a lot of variability in the quality of Rotten Tomatoes recommendations but it's also a nice way to find the right film for any mood.
Netflix
Netflix asks you to rate(评价) movies to determine which films you'll want to see next. And although it does make it easy to rate movies and it does return huge lists, the ideas it gives you aren't all that strong. It's easy to use, but it's not the best way to get movie recommendations.
Jinni
Whether you want to search for films based on your mood, time available, or reviews, the site has it all. But Jinni's most amazing feature is its semantic (语义的) search. You can enter a term like “films that show Chris Farley yelling” and the site will return films that match your question. Go to use Jinni. You won't regret it!
Criticker
Instead of just allowing you to rank films, Criticker compares your ratings with those of other users to see how closely your tastes match those of other users. Once the service finds matches, you can view these users' lists and see which movies they like.
1.Which one does the author recommend most?
A.Rotten Tomatoes. B.Netflix.
C.Jinni. D.Criticker.
2.What makes Criticker special?
A.Comparing users' ratings.
B.Ranking your favourite films.
C.Offering different standards.
D.Finding films based on moods.
3.What is the purpose of the text?
A.To recommend the best online movies.
B.To show how to use movie search engines.
C.To introduce several movie search engines.
D.To explain how to find the best online movies.
B
Surfing the Internet for fun will make you a better employee, according to an Australian study.
The study shows that people who use the Internet for their own reasons at work are about 9 percent more productive than those who do not. The author of the study Brent Coker said, “Surfing the Internet at times helps increase an employee's attention.”
“People need to relax for a bit to get back their attention,” Coker said. “Having a short break, such as quick surfing on the Internet, helps the mind to rest itself, leading to higher total Internet attention for a day's work, and as a result, increases productivity (生产效率),” he said.
According to the study, 70 percent of 300 workers who use the Internet at work surf the Internet for their own reasons during office hours. Among the most popular surfing activities are searching for information about products, reading online news, playing online games and watching videos. “Firms spend a lot of money on software to block their employees from watching videos, using social networking sites or shopping online,” said Coker. “That's not always a good idea.”
However, Coker said the study looked at people who surfed the Internet in moderation (适度), or were on the Internet for less than 20 percent of their total time in the office. “Those who spend too much time surfing the Internet will have lower productivity than those who do not,” he said.
4.What does the study mainly show?
A.People who surf the Internet are good employees.
B.Not everyone surfs the Internet for fun during office hours.
C.Surfing the Internet for fun during office hours increases productivity.
D.The Internet is becoming more and more important in people's life.
5.According to Paragraph 3, Brent Coker would most probably agree that .
A.the longer a person's mind rests, the better attention he will have
B.surfing the Internet is the best way to increase productivity
C.workers should have a long break during office hours
D.workers should let their minds rest now and then
6.Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage as one of the most popular surfing activities?
A.Watching videos.
B.Reading online news.
C.Reading online novels.
D.Playing online games.
7.What can we infer from the last paragraph?
A.Spending too much time surfing the Internet reduces productivity.
B.Those who never surf the Internet have the lowest productivity.
C.Most people don't surf the Internet in moderation during office hours.
D.People should spend as little time as possible surfing the Internet.
C
Earlier last month, when a young woman and a male friend were meeting up at a coffee shop in Tianjin, another man tried to chat her up and asked her for her WeChat ID.
The woman politely turned down the man's request but a few days later she got to know that a video of her at the coffee shop had been posted on a short video sharing platform. The woman was furious (狂怒的) as the man who had tried to chat her up had not told her he was making a video nor asked her permission before uploading the video. She left a comment under the video, asking for its removal, and even reported the matter to the platform's handlers. The account that posted the video was soon disabled.
However, this case is far from alone. Websites dealing in short videos are filled with accounts that post such videos showing “how to chat up women”. Their purpose is to post such videos for money.
Taking a video of someone without their permission and uploading it violates(侵害)someone's right to privacy, but such videos are being made and uploaded online with increasing frequency. It was only because the woman in this instance complained that the video of her was removed. What if her attention had not been drawn to the video? One just has to browse these sites to find many such videos.
Obviously, there are loopholes in the supervision(监管漏洞)of some short video platforms, as they are uploading contents that violate other people's right to privacy.
Women need to watch out if a stranger tries to chat them up. If they suspect the person interacting with them might have a hidden camera somewhere, they should consider calling the police to better protect their right to privacy.
8.What is the writer's intention of writing the first two paragraphs?
A.Warning women of the possible harm.
B.Introducing the topic of violating privacy.
C.Stressing the seriousness of the phenomenon.
D.Commenting on the man's unacceptable behavior.
9.What is the man's most probable reason to upload the video?
A.To impress viewers.
B.To earn money.
C.To contact the woman.
D.To share the platform.
10.What is the main idea of Paragraph 4?
A.There are more and more privacy-violating videos online.
B.It is wrong to take videos of people without their permission.
C.It is of importance that we protect our right by complaining.
D.A number of people go to websites with improper contents.
11.What is the author's attitude to the management of some short video platforms?
A.Positive. B.Satisfied.
C.Negative. D.Doubtful.
D
I never saw my father come home from work late, nor did I ever see my father take a “night out with the boys”. He had no hobbies but just took care of his family.
For 22 years, since I left home for college, my father had called me every Sunday at 9:00 am. He was always interested in my life—how my family was doing. The calls even came when he and my mother were in Australia, England or Florida.
Nine years ago, when I bought my first house, my father, 67 years old, spent eight hours a day for three days, painting my house. He would not allow me to pay someone to have it done. All he asked was a glass of iced tea, and that I hold a paintbrush for him and talk to him. But I was too busy, for I had a law practice to run, and I could not take the time to hold the paintbrush, or talk to my father.
Five years ago, my 71-year-old father spent five hours putting together a swing set (成套秋千) for my daughter. Again, all he asked was that I get him a glass of iced tea, and talk to him. But again, I had laundry to do, and the house to clean.
The morning on Sunday, January 16, 1995, my father telephoned me as usual—this time he seemed to have forgotten some things we had discussed the week before. I had to get to church, and I cut the conversation short.
The call came at 4:40 am. That day my father was sent to a hospital in Florida. I got on a plane immediately, and vowed (发誓) that when I arrived, I would make up for the lost time, and have a nice long talk with him and really get to know him.
I arrived in Florida at 1:00 am, but my father had passed away at 9:12 pm. This time it was he who did not have time to talk, or time to wait for me.
In the years since his death I have learnt much about my father, and even more about every single day.
12.We know from the reading that the father .
A.liked to paint houses
B.had no friends around him
C.was not healthy in his youth
D.thought of his family as his all
13.When her father painted her first house, the daughter .
A.could only afford a glass of iced tea
B.was too busy to talk to her father
C.could do nothing but hold a paintbrush
D.spent eight hours a day working with her father
14.On January 16, 1995, the daughter felt that her father .
A.seemed to be a little different
B.had no time to phone her as usual
C.became interested in church
D.had forgotten to discuss some things with her
15.Which is the best title for the text?
A.Painting Houses
B.Daughter's Family
C.Father and I
D.Father's Phone Calls
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The volunteer work is a great way to give back to the community. 16 . Choosing the best volunteer work experience is largely related to your interests and your future career goals. You may want to choose to volunteer where future internships (实习) or paid positions might be available. You should consider where volunteers are most needed in your community. 17 .
As you are considering the volunteer work experience you want to get, you might start by considering your interests and where you hope to take your career. If you really enjoy working with kids and want to become a teacher, volunteering in an after-school or tutoring program can be a great place to start. 18 . Those looking for environmental work experience will also find a number of environmental nonprofit organizations. They look for volunteer help, ranging from preparing letters and answering phones to actually going out and assisting in clean-up days.
19 , you should begin calling organizations in your area to learn about volunteer chances. Some will require a certain number of hours, which may be relevant if you have a busy schedule. Otherwise, simply tell the organizations that you want to volunteer and ask what they might need help or assistance with. 20 . Let them know what you can do, and then they might be better able to match you up with volunteer work.
A.It also improves your job skills
B.If you don't know how to hunt for a job
C.Certain skills can help you get volunteer chances
D.You should find a larger organization in the community
E.Some nonprofit organizations can really need volunteers
F.If you like animals, animal rescue centers can be your best choice
G.Once you've narrowed down the type of volunteer work
16. 17. 18. 19. 20.
第二部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Last year, I told my family that I didn't want or need anything for my birthday. Instead, I 21 them to think of a way to share a 22 . My husband and my daughter did something different, but 23 .
The week of my birthday my husband went to a local cafe and told a waitress that he wanted to 24 pay for the breakfast of a family. The waitress was 25 and said it was her last day at work there and this had never 26 . When the family finished eating, the waitress told them their 27 had been paid. The mom started crying and the dad stood up, trying to 28 who might have done it, but my husband was outside 29 the whole thing. He told me he had such a wonderful 30 in his heart and he would like to 31 it a few more times.
My daughter was on a tight budget(手头很紧) so she 32 the week smiling more at people, and letting someone go before her at the market. She just took the time during my birthday week to slow down and be 33 and kind to strangers and her co-workers.
When we finally all got together for my birthday, everyone was in tears as each person 34 what they had done. As you can see, it was the 35 birthday ever!
21.A.wanted B.encouraged
C.ordered D.permitted
22.A.story B.feeling
C.kindness D.responsibility
23.A.crazy B.wonderful
C.interesting D.silly
24.A.partly B.normally
C.quickly D.secretly
25.A.frightened B.satisfied
C.surprised D.disappointed
26.A.failed B.mattered
C.existed D.happened
27.A.coffee B.bill
C.money D.lunch
28.A.find out B.look
C.think of D.remember
29.A.watching B.listening to
C.asking D.telling
30.A.feeling B.day
C.experience D.idea
31.A.say B.discuss
C.do D.cost
32.A.wasted B.found
C.took D.spent
33.A.healthy B.simple
C.honest D.friendly
34.A.shared B.practiced
C.recorded D.watched
35.A.biggest B.longest
C.best D.quietest
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
For 28-year-old Russian Artem Zhdanov, China is a place where he can achieve dreams. After graduating from college with a major in Chinese, he left 36 (he) hometown in Siberia and moved to Guangzhou.
In recent years, he 37 (build) a Russian-language news website about China, founded a company and set up 38 online store on Taobao. The news website now has a monthly visit of 100,000, and the 39 (product) he sells online, such as T-shirts, cups and chopsticks with beautiful Chinese phrases, have become popular with foreigners 40 live in China.
“My childhood dream was to be a diplomat (外交官). Now my website and Taobao store 41 (connect) foreigners with China are like bridges,” he said. “China is a good place 42 (start) a business. As long as you have an idea and the courage, you can 43 (easy) build a business here,” he said.
Zhdanov wants to connect Russian businessmen with investors (投资者) in China. “China has much 44 (big) companies than many other countries. And the government has provided investors 45 great support in high-tech development. I would like to tell more Russians that instead of only looking at Silicon Valley, they can also make their dreams come true in China.”
36. 37. 38. 39. 40.
41. 42. 43. 44. 45.
第三部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
现在网络上有许多关于英语学习的app,对于在平时的英语学习中是否应该使用这些 app,最近你在班级内进行了一次调查,发现同学们的看法各不相同。请根据表格中的内容写一篇英语短文,并发表你的观点。
70%的学生支持
1.能帮助扩大词汇量,提高听力水平;
2.随时随地查阅资料,开拓学生的视野。
30%的学生反对
1.产生依赖心理,不能独立思考;
2.可能含有错误甚至有害信息。
注意:
1.词数80左右(文章开头已给出,不计入总词数);
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
参考词汇:expand vocabulary扩大词汇量
Nowadays, there are various English learning apps on the Internet. Recently, I've made a survey in my class of whether students should make use of these apps in their study, over which controversy among my classmates has arisen.
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
Door-to-door food delivery (快递) service has become increasingly popular in cities due to the fast development of online shopping and the busy life in China.
As food delivery is extremely common in China, it creates large amounts of waste due to the plastic containers, bags, and chopsticks that come with each order. This in turn has contributed to great environmental concerns for the waste packaging materials. We have therefore measured the amount of food delivery packaging waste in China. The results show that the total amount of packaging waste rose from 0.2 million metric tons in 2015 to 1.5 million metric tons in 2020. Over-packaging is also a concern. The food delivery packaging is not the fancier, the better. Instead, it is the more environment-friendly, the better.
Therefore, it is high time that regulations were adopted to stop restaurants and companies from spending too much on unnecessary packaging and wrapping. Also, smart policy suggestions should be provided to handle the pressing issues, particularly using the Reduce, Reuse and Recycle environment-friendly practices.
As the largest city in China, Shanghai has an important role in creating and seeking an efficient solution to the problem of waste. With over 24 million people living in Shanghai, material sustainability (可持续性), particularly that of plastics, is a big problem. For example, delivery companies like Saucepan have begun to reduce the plastic usage of the food delivery in Shanghai by using biodegradable(可生物降解的) packaging in the delivery process. Besides, it encourages customers to recycle their plastic bags and rewards them for every 10 used bags that they return to the company.
答案全解全析
Unit 3 The world online
单元达标检测
1.C
2.A
3.C
4.C
5.D
6.C
7.A
8.B
9.B
10.A
11.C
12.D
13.B
14.A
15.C
16.A
17.E
18.F
19.G
20.C
21.A
22.C
23.B
24.D
25.C
26.D
27.B
28.A
29.A
30.A
31.C
32.D
33.D
34.A
35.C
第一部分 阅读
第一节
A
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇应用文,主要介绍了四个比较好的电影搜索引擎。
1.C 推理判断题。根据Jinni中的Go to use Jinni. You won't regret it!可知,作者认为用了Jinni不会后悔,由此推知作者最推荐Jinni,故选C项。
2.A 细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句Instead of just allowing you to rank films, Criticker compares your ratings with those of other users to see how closely your tastes match those of other users.可知,Criticker的特别之处在于它能比较用户的评分,故选A项。
3.C 推理判断题。根据文章第一段There are dozens of movie recommendation engines on the Web. They're all different, but some are definitely better than others.可知,本文主要介绍了几个比较好的电影搜索引擎,故选C项。
【高频词汇】 1.dozens of许多 2.determine v.决定;确定
3.search for寻找 4.(be) based on/upon以……为基础
5.compare...with...比较……和……
B
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。澳大利亚的一项研究发现,上网的乐趣会让你成为一个更好的员工。
4.C 细节理解题。根据第二段首句The study shows that people who use the Internet for their own reasons at work are about 9 percent more productive than those who do not.可知,该研究表明,在办公时间上网消遣可以提高员工的工作效率,故选C项。
5.D 细节理解题。根据第三段内容可知,Brent Coker认为员工们应该时不时地让他们的大脑休息一下,这样他们的工作效率才会提高,故选D项。
6.C 细节理解题。根据第四段第二句Among the most popular surfing activities are searching for information about products, reading online news, playing online games and watching videos.可知,文章没有提到阅读在线小说是办公时间最受欢迎的上网活动之一,故选C项。
7.A 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中Coker说的话Those who spend too much time surfing the Internet will have lower productivity than those who do not可推知,花太多时间上网会降低工作效率,故选A项。
【高频词汇】 1.productive adj.生产力高的; 多产的 2.lead to导致 3.as a result结果 4.in moderation适度地;有节制地
长难句分析
原句 The study shows that people who use the Internet for their own reasons at work are about 9 percent more productive than those who do not.
分析 本句是主从复合句。that引导宾语从句,两个who都引导定语从句,分别修饰先行词people和those。
译文 该研究表明,在工作中出于自身原因使用互联网的人的工作效率比那些不使用互联网的人高9%。
C
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇议论文,主要阐述了短视频分享平台上充斥着未经允许拍摄的视频,侵犯了别人的隐私权。
8.B 推理判断题。通读前两段可知,前两段主要讲述了陌生男子未经女子允许拍摄了她的视频并上传到短视频平台上,这是侵犯个人隐私的行为,而作者写前两段的意图是引出侵犯隐私这个话题,故选B项。
9.B 细节理解题。由第三段最后一句Their purpose is to post such videos for money.可知,该男子上传视频最可能的原因是挣钱,故选B项。
10.A 主旨大意题。由第四段中的but such videos are being made and uploaded online with increasing frequency可知,第四段主要讲网上侵犯隐私的视频越来越多,故选A项。
11.C 推理判断题。由第五段Obviously, there are loopholes in the supervision of some short video platforms, as they are uploading contents that violate other people's right to privacy.可知,作者认为短视频平台存在监管漏洞,进而推知作者对短视频平台管理的态度是否定的,故选C项。A:积极的;B:满意的;D:怀疑的。
【高频词汇】 1.chat sb. up与某人搭讪 2.turn down拒绝
3.far from远非;绝非 4.deal in经营;买卖 5.suspect v.怀疑
长难句分析
原句 The woman politely turned down the man's request but a few days later she got to know that a video of her at the coffee shop had been posted on a short video sharing platform.
分析 本句是并列复合句,but是并列连词,连接前后两个并列分句,that引导宾语从句。
译文 这位女士礼貌地拒绝了这名男子的要求,但几天后她得知,一段她在咖啡店的视频被上传到了一个短视频分享平台上。
D
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文,主要叙述了作者与父亲在生活中的几件事情。从这些事情中我们可以看出,作者因为太忙而跟父亲没有太多的交流,当作者想要弥补时,父亲却永远地离开了她。
12.D 推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句He had no hobbies but just took care of his family.可推知,父亲把他的家庭视为他的全部。故选D项。
13.B 细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句But I was too busy, for I had a law practice to run,and I could not take the time to hold the paintbrush,or talk to my father.可知,女儿太忙了而没有时间和父亲交谈。故选B项。
14.A 细节理解题。根据第五段第一句The morning on Sunday, January 16, 1995, my father telephoned me as usual—this time he seemed to have forgotten some things we had discussed the week before.可知,这次电话中,父亲似乎忘记了一些他们一周前讨论过的事情,显得有些不同。故选A项。
15.C 主旨大意题。通读全文可知,文章主要讲述了父亲给“我”打的电话和为“我”做的事,所以短文的最佳标题是“我和父亲”,故选C项。
【高频词汇】 1.take care of照顾 2.laundry n.要(或正在)洗的衣物 3.as usual像往常一样 4.make up for弥补 5.pass away去世
长难句分析
原句 I got on a plane immediately, and vowed that when I arrived, I would make up for the lost time, and have a nice long talk with him and really get to know him.
分析 本句是主从复合句。第一个and连接两个并列谓语,that引导宾语从句;宾语从句也是主从复合句,其中when引导时间状语从句,时间状语从句对应的主句中有三个并列的谓语。
译文 我立刻上了飞机,发誓到达之后我会弥补失去的时间,和他进行愉快的长谈,真正了解他。
第二节
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了如何找到最佳的志愿工作。
16.A 根据上文The volunteer work is a great way to give back to the community.可知,志愿工作是回馈社区的一个好方法。A项中的It指代上文中的The volunteer work,A项中的also improves your job skills也是对上文的补充,故选A项。
17.E 根据上文You should consider where volunteers are most needed in your community.可知,E项Some nonprofit organizations can really need volunteers(一些非营利组织有时候会真的需要志愿者)承接上文,故选E项。
18.F 上下文都在举例说明如何根据自己的兴趣爱好选择志愿工作种类,F项If you like animals, animal rescue centers can be your best choice(如果你喜欢动物,动物救助中心会是你最好的选择)符合语境,故选F项。
19.G 根据第二段及空后的you should begin calling organizations in your area to learn about volunteer chances可知,G项Once you've narrowed down the type of volunteer work(一旦你缩小了志愿工作种类的范围)承上启下,符合语境,故选G项。
20.C 根据下文Let them know what you can do, and then they might be better able to match you up with volunteer work.可知,C项Certain skills can help you get volunteer chances(某些技能可以帮你获得成为志愿者的机会)符合语境,故选C项。
【高频词汇】 1.largely adv.在很大程度上 2.be related to与……有关 3.available adj.可获得的;可找到的 4.nonprofit adj.非营利的 5.match...up with...把……和……相匹配
长难句分析
原句 Let them know what you can do, and then they might be better able to match you up with volunteer work.
分析 “Let..., and...”是“祈使句+and+陈述句”结构,what引导宾语从句。
译文 让他们知道你能做什么,然后他们可能会更好地为你匹配志愿工作。
第二部分 语言运用
第一节
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。作者想要一份特殊的生日礼物——丈夫和女儿做一件善事。丈夫给一个陌生家庭付早餐费,女儿对别人友好。这些是作者得到的最好的生日礼物,他们一家因为能做善事帮助别人而非常开心,同时作者也过了一个最好的生日。
21.A want想要;encourage鼓励;order命令,点餐;permit允许。根据上文I told my family that I didn't want or need anything for my birthday可知,此处wanted是原词复现,故选A项。
22.C story故事;feeling感觉;kindness友好的举动;responsibility责任。根据下文内容可知,作者的丈夫和女儿都做了善事,且下文and be 33 and kind to strangers and her co-workers中的kind也是暗示,故选C项。
23.B crazy疯狂的;wonderful绝妙的;interesting有趣的;silly愚蠢的。根据下文He told me he had such a wonderful可知,此处wonderful是原词复现,故选B项。
24.D partly部分地;normally正常地;quickly快速地;secretly秘密地。根据下文trying to 28 who might have done it可知,这家人不知道是谁付了早餐费,所以此处表示“秘密地”,故选D项。
25.C frightened害怕的;satisfied满意的;surprised惊讶的;disappointed失望的。根据常识可知,听到要为陌生家庭付早餐费用的想法,大部分人都会感到惊讶,故选C项。
26.D fail失败;matter有重要性;exist存在;happen发生。此处指帮别人付钱的事在这个服务员上班期间是第一次发生,以前从来没有发生过,故选D项。
27.B coffee咖啡;bill账单;money钱;lunch午饭。根据上文 pay for the breakfast of a family可知,此处指pay the bill付款/买单,故选B项。
28.A find out查明,找出;look看;think of想起,考虑;remember记得。此处指这位父亲站起来看看谁在店里,以便找出做好事的人,故选A项。
29.A watch观察;listen to听;ask问;tell告诉。此处指作者的丈夫付款之后到店外观察事情的发展,故选A项。
30.A feeling感觉;day天,日子;experience经历,经验;idea主意。此处指作者的丈夫因为帮助了别人而心情愉快,故选A项。
31.C say说;discuss讨论;do做;cost花费。此处指作者的丈夫以后还想做这种帮助别人的事情,故选C项。
32.D waste浪费;find发现;take拿,花费;spend花费。固定短语spend time (in) doing sth.意为“花费时间做某事”,故选D项。
33.D healthy健康的;simple简单的;honest诚实的;friendly友好的。根据空后的and kind可知,此处也表示“友好的”,friendly和kind是近义词,故选D项。
34.A share分享;practice练习;record记录;watch观察。此处指在作者生日的那天,他们一家把自己所做的善事分享给大家,故选A项。
35.C biggest最大的;longest最长的;best最好的;quietest最安静的。根据前文内容可知,作者的丈夫和女儿都做了自己力所能及的善事,实现了作者的心愿,故推测作者很开心,认为这是最好的生日,故选C项。
【高频词汇】 1.pay for为……付钱 2.slow down减速;放慢速度 3.get together聚会;集合 4.in tears流着泪;含着泪
第二节
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇新闻报道。俄罗斯人Artem Zhdanov来中国创业,取得了成功。他创办了新闻网站和公司,并且开了一家淘宝店。
36.his 考查代词。句意:大学中文专业毕业后,他离开西伯利亚老家,搬到了广州。hometown是名词,前面应用he的形容词性物主代词形式修饰,故填his。
37.has built 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意:近年来,他建立了一个关于中国的俄语新闻网站,创办了一家公司,并在淘宝网上开设了一家网店。根据本句中的时间状语In recent years可知,此处应用现在完成时。本句主语是he,助动词用has,build的过去分词形式是built,故填has built。
38.an 考查冠词。store为可数名词,前面缺少限定词,应用不定冠词表泛指,又因online的发音以元音音素开头,故填an。
39.products 考查名词的数。句意:这家新闻网站现在每月访问量达10万人次,他在网上销售的产品,如印有精美的中文短语的T恤、杯子和筷子,已经受到在中国生活的外国人的欢迎。设空处作主语,根据下文such as T-shirts, cups and chopsticks可知,此处应用名词复数,故填products。
40.who/that 考查定语从句。句意同上题。设空处在句中引导定语从句且在从句中作主语,先行词为foreigners,指人,应用who或that引导。
41.connecting 考查现在分词。句意:他说:“……现在我的网站和淘宝店把外国人和中国联系起来,就像桥梁一样。”my website and Taobao store和connect之间是逻辑上的主动关系,故此处应该用现在分词作定语,修饰my website and Taobao store,故填connecting。
42.to start 考查不定式。句意:中国是一个创业的好地方。此处应该使用不定式作后置定语,故填to start。
43.easily 考查副词。句意:他说:“……只要你有想法和勇气,就可以在这里轻松创业。”此处修饰动词build,应该使用副词,故填easily。
44.bigger 考查形容词比较级。句意:和许多其他国家的公司相比,中国的公司大得多。根据空前的much和空后的than可知,此处应用形容词的比较级形式,故填bigger。
45.with 考查介词。句意:政府为投资者发展高科技提供了大力支持。固定搭配provide sb. with sth.意为“为某人提供某物”,故填with。
【高频词汇】 1.set up建立;创建 2.become popular with变得受……欢迎 3.come true实现;成真
第三部分 写作
第一节
One possible version:
Nowadays, there are various English learning apps on the Internet. Recently, I've made a survey in my class of whether students should make use of these apps in their study, over which controversy among my classmates has arisen.
70% of the students are in favor of using these learning apps. Firstly, the apps can help improve their listening as well as expand vocabulary. Moreover, they can refer to these apps whenever and wherever possible, thus broadening their horizons.
In contrast, students, accounting for 30% of the total number, hold the opposite view. They feel students tend to rely on these apps, making them unable to think independently. Worse still, some apps may even contain wrong and harmful information.
From where I stand, I contend that we students should make good use of these learning apps.
第二节
◎语篇解读
①主题语境:人与自然——外卖包装与环境保护
②语篇类型:说明文
③文章大意:
文章介绍了由于网购的快速发展以及繁忙的生活,送餐越来越受欢迎,但是与此同时,也产生了材料浪费和过度包装等问题。因此,政府应当出台相应的法规和政策禁止浪费,提倡使用更环保的材料,鼓励绿色生活方式。当然,上海在积极探索解决材料浪费的方法,比如使用可降解的包装材料以及鼓励消费者循环使用塑料袋。
文章脉络分析
写作建议
写作时考生首先要仔细阅读短文,掌握文章主旨和结构,明确各段的大意。分析原文的内容和结构,将内容分项扼要表述并注意在结构上的顺序。在此基础上选出与文章主题密切相关的部分,并把这些要点用适当的衔接词进行连接,使上下句之间具有连贯性。同时,关键词对于整篇文章的理解与转化成自己的语言非常重要,如果不能准确理解其含义,语篇理解的效果就会大打折扣。概要写作的基础是理解语篇,而读懂语篇的基础是词汇,尤其是对关键词汇的掌握与运用。在此基础上,综合运用语法与句法结构,按照行文逻辑组织语言,形成概要。
One possible version:
With food delivery gaining popularity, relevant problems are arising.(要点1) Material waste as well as over-packaging has become a big headache, adding pressure to our worsening environment.(要点2)Thus, regulations and policies should be adopted to ban unnecessary waste and encourage a green lifestyle.(要点3)Shanghai has set a good example in this respect with the practices of biodegradable packaging and a recycling system.(要点4)
单元达标检测
(满分:120分;时间:100分钟)
第一部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
There are dozens of movie recommendation engines on the Web. They're all different, but some are definitely better than others.
Rotten Tomatoes
Instead of telling Rotten Tomatoes which films you like, you can tell it what kind of films you enjoy, which actors you want to see, and other standards to help it find the best movie for you. There's a lot of variability in the quality of Rotten Tomatoes recommendations but it's also a nice way to find the right film for any mood.
Netflix
Netflix asks you to rate(评价) movies to determine which films you'll want to see next. And although it does make it easy to rate movies and it does return huge lists, the ideas it gives you aren't all that strong. It's easy to use, but it's not the best way to get movie recommendations.
Jinni
Whether you want to search for films based on your mood, time available, or reviews, the site has it all. But Jinni's most amazing feature is its semantic (语义的) search. You can enter a term like “films that show Chris Farley yelling” and the site will return films that match your question. Go to use Jinni. You won't regret it!
Criticker
Instead of just allowing you to rank films, Criticker compares your ratings with those of other users to see how closely your tastes match those of other users. Once the service finds matches, you can view these users' lists and see which movies they like.
1.Which one does the author recommend most?
A.Rotten Tomatoes. B.Netflix.
C.Jinni. D.Criticker.
2.What makes Criticker special?
A.Comparing users' ratings.
B.Ranking your favourite films.
C.Offering different standards.
D.Finding films based on moods.
3.What is the purpose of the text?
A.To recommend the best online movies.
B.To show how to use movie search engines.
C.To introduce several movie search engines.
D.To explain how to find the best online movies.
B
Surfing the Internet for fun will make you a better employee, according to an Australian study.
The study shows that people who use the Internet for their own reasons at work are about 9 percent more productive than those who do not. The author of the study Brent Coker said, “Surfing the Internet at times helps increase an employee's attention.”
“People need to relax for a bit to get back their attention,” Coker said. “Having a short break, such as quick surfing on the Internet, helps the mind to rest itself, leading to higher total Internet attention for a day's work, and as a result, increases productivity (生产效率),” he said.
According to the study, 70 percent of 300 workers who use the Internet at work surf the Internet for their own reasons during office hours. Among the most popular surfing activities are searching for information about products, reading online news, playing online games and watching videos. “Firms spend a lot of money on software to block their employees from watching videos, using social networking sites or shopping online,” said Coker. “That's not always a good idea.”
However, Coker said the study looked at people who surfed the Internet in moderation (适度), or were on the Internet for less than 20 percent of their total time in the office. “Those who spend too much time surfing the Internet will have lower productivity than those who do not,” he said.
4.What does the study mainly show?
A.People who surf the Internet are good employees.
B.Not everyone surfs the Internet for fun during office hours.
C.Surfing the Internet for fun during office hours increases productivity.
D.The Internet is becoming more and more important in people's life.
5.According to Paragraph 3, Brent Coker would most probably agree that .
A.the longer a person's mind rests, the better attention he will have
B.surfing the Internet is the best way to increase productivity
C.workers should have a long break during office hours
D.workers should let their minds rest now and then
6.Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage as one of the most popular surfing activities?
A.Watching videos.
B.Reading online news.
C.Reading online novels.
D.Playing online games.
7.What can we infer from the last paragraph?
A.Spending too much time surfing the Internet reduces productivity.
B.Those who never surf the Internet have the lowest productivity.
C.Most people don't surf the Internet in moderation during office hours.
D.People should spend as little time as possible surfing the Internet.
C
Earlier last month, when a young woman and a male friend were meeting up at a coffee shop in Tianjin, another man tried to chat her up and asked her for her WeChat ID.
The woman politely turned down the man's request but a few days later she got to know that a video of her at the coffee shop had been posted on a short video sharing platform. The woman was furious (狂怒的) as the man who had tried to chat her up had not told her he was making a video nor asked her permission before uploading the video. She left a comment under the video, asking for its removal, and even reported the matter to the platform's handlers. The account that posted the video was soon disabled.
However, this case is far from alone. Websites dealing in short videos are filled with accounts that post such videos showing “how to chat up women”. Their purpose is to post such videos for money.
Taking a video of someone without their permission and uploading it violates(侵害)someone's right to privacy, but such videos are being made and uploaded online with increasing frequency. It was only because the woman in this instance complained that the video of her was removed. What if her attention had not been drawn to the video? One just has to browse these sites to find many such videos.
Obviously, there are loopholes in the supervision(监管漏洞)of some short video platforms, as they are uploading contents that violate other people's right to privacy.
Women need to watch out if a stranger tries to chat them up. If they suspect the person interacting with them might have a hidden camera somewhere, they should consider calling the police to better protect their right to privacy.
8.What is the writer's intention of writing the first two paragraphs?
A.Warning women of the possible harm.
B.Introducing the topic of violating privacy.
C.Stressing the seriousness of the phenomenon.
D.Commenting on the man's unacceptable behavior.
9.What is the man's most probable reason to upload the video?
A.To impress viewers.
B.To earn money.
C.To contact the woman.
D.To share the platform.
10.What is the main idea of Paragraph 4?
A.There are more and more privacy-violating videos online.
B.It is wrong to take videos of people without their permission.
C.It is of importance that we protect our right by complaining.
D.A number of people go to websites with improper contents.
11.What is the author's attitude to the management of some short video platforms?
A.Positive. B.Satisfied.
C.Negative. D.Doubtful.
D
I never saw my father come home from work late, nor did I ever see my father take a “night out with the boys”. He had no hobbies but just took care of his family.
For 22 years, since I left home for college, my father had called me every Sunday at 9:00 am. He was always interested in my life—how my family was doing. The calls even came when he and my mother were in Australia, England or Florida.
Nine years ago, when I bought my first house, my father, 67 years old, spent eight hours a day for three days, painting my house. He would not allow me to pay someone to have it done. All he asked was a glass of iced tea, and that I hold a paintbrush for him and talk to him. But I was too busy, for I had a law practice to run, and I could not take the time to hold the paintbrush, or talk to my father.
Five years ago, my 71-year-old father spent five hours putting together a swing set (成套秋千) for my daughter. Again, all he asked was that I get him a glass of iced tea, and talk to him. But again, I had laundry to do, and the house to clean.
The morning on Sunday, January 16, 1995, my father telephoned me as usual—this time he seemed to have forgotten some things we had discussed the week before. I had to get to church, and I cut the conversation short.
The call came at 4:40 am. That day my father was sent to a hospital in Florida. I got on a plane immediately, and vowed (发誓) that when I arrived, I would make up for the lost time, and have a nice long talk with him and really get to know him.
I arrived in Florida at 1:00 am, but my father had passed away at 9:12 pm. This time it was he who did not have time to talk, or time to wait for me.
In the years since his death I have learnt much about my father, and even more about every single day.
12.We know from the reading that the father .
A.liked to paint houses
B.had no friends around him
C.was not healthy in his youth
D.thought of his family as his all
13.When her father painted her first house, the daughter .
A.could only afford a glass of iced tea
B.was too busy to talk to her father
C.could do nothing but hold a paintbrush
D.spent eight hours a day working with her father
14.On January 16, 1995, the daughter felt that her father .
A.seemed to be a little different
B.had no time to phone her as usual
C.became interested in church
D.had forgotten to discuss some things with her
15.Which is the best title for the text?
A.Painting Houses
B.Daughter's Family
C.Father and I
D.Father's Phone Calls
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The volunteer work is a great way to give back to the community. 16 . Choosing the best volunteer work experience is largely related to your interests and your future career goals. You may want to choose to volunteer where future internships (实习) or paid positions might be available. You should consider where volunteers are most needed in your community. 17 .
As you are considering the volunteer work experience you want to get, you might start by considering your interests and where you hope to take your career. If you really enjoy working with kids and want to become a teacher, volunteering in an after-school or tutoring program can be a great place to start. 18 . Those looking for environmental work experience will also find a number of environmental nonprofit organizations. They look for volunteer help, ranging from preparing letters and answering phones to actually going out and assisting in clean-up days.
19 , you should begin calling organizations in your area to learn about volunteer chances. Some will require a certain number of hours, which may be relevant if you have a busy schedule. Otherwise, simply tell the organizations that you want to volunteer and ask what they might need help or assistance with. 20 . Let them know what you can do, and then they might be better able to match you up with volunteer work.
A.It also improves your job skills
B.If you don't know how to hunt for a job
C.Certain skills can help you get volunteer chances
D.You should find a larger organization in the community
E.Some nonprofit organizations can really need volunteers
F.If you like animals, animal rescue centers can be your best choice
G.Once you've narrowed down the type of volunteer work
16. 17. 18. 19. 20.
第二部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Last year, I told my family that I didn't want or need anything for my birthday. Instead, I 21 them to think of a way to share a 22 . My husband and my daughter did something different, but 23 .
The week of my birthday my husband went to a local cafe and told a waitress that he wanted to 24 pay for the breakfast of a family. The waitress was 25 and said it was her last day at work there and this had never 26 . When the family finished eating, the waitress told them their 27 had been paid. The mom started crying and the dad stood up, trying to 28 who might have done it, but my husband was outside 29 the whole thing. He told me he had such a wonderful 30 in his heart and he would like to 31 it a few more times.
My daughter was on a tight budget(手头很紧) so she 32 the week smiling more at people, and letting someone go before her at the market. She just took the time during my birthday week to slow down and be 33 and kind to strangers and her co-workers.
When we finally all got together for my birthday, everyone was in tears as each person 34 what they had done. As you can see, it was the 35 birthday ever!
21.A.wanted B.encouraged
C.ordered D.permitted
22.A.story B.feeling
C.kindness D.responsibility
23.A.crazy B.wonderful
C.interesting D.silly
24.A.partly B.normally
C.quickly D.secretly
25.A.frightened B.satisfied
C.surprised D.disappointed
26.A.failed B.mattered
C.existed D.happened
27.A.coffee B.bill
C.money D.lunch
28.A.find out B.look
C.think of D.remember
29.A.watching B.listening to
C.asking D.telling
30.A.feeling B.day
C.experience D.idea
31.A.say B.discuss
C.do D.cost
32.A.wasted B.found
C.took D.spent
33.A.healthy B.simple
C.honest D.friendly
34.A.shared B.practiced
C.recorded D.watched
35.A.biggest B.longest
C.best D.quietest
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
For 28-year-old Russian Artem Zhdanov, China is a place where he can achieve dreams. After graduating from college with a major in Chinese, he left 36 (he) hometown in Siberia and moved to Guangzhou.
In recent years, he 37 (build) a Russian-language news website about China, founded a company and set up 38 online store on Taobao. The news website now has a monthly visit of 100,000, and the 39 (product) he sells online, such as T-shirts, cups and chopsticks with beautiful Chinese phrases, have become popular with foreigners 40 live in China.
“My childhood dream was to be a diplomat (外交官). Now my website and Taobao store 41 (connect) foreigners with China are like bridges,” he said. “China is a good place 42 (start) a business. As long as you have an idea and the courage, you can 43 (easy) build a business here,” he said.
Zhdanov wants to connect Russian businessmen with investors (投资者) in China. “China has much 44 (big) companies than many other countries. And the government has provided investors 45 great support in high-tech development. I would like to tell more Russians that instead of only looking at Silicon Valley, they can also make their dreams come true in China.”
36. 37. 38. 39. 40.
41. 42. 43. 44. 45.
第三部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
现在网络上有许多关于英语学习的app,对于在平时的英语学习中是否应该使用这些 app,最近你在班级内进行了一次调查,发现同学们的看法各不相同。请根据表格中的内容写一篇英语短文,并发表你的观点。
70%的学生支持
1.能帮助扩大词汇量,提高听力水平;
2.随时随地查阅资料,开拓学生的视野。
30%的学生反对
1.产生依赖心理,不能独立思考;
2.可能含有错误甚至有害信息。
注意:
1.词数80左右(文章开头已给出,不计入总词数);
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
参考词汇:expand vocabulary扩大词汇量
Nowadays, there are various English learning apps on the Internet. Recently, I've made a survey in my class of whether students should make use of these apps in their study, over which controversy among my classmates has arisen.
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
Door-to-door food delivery (快递) service has become increasingly popular in cities due to the fast development of online shopping and the busy life in China.
As food delivery is extremely common in China, it creates large amounts of waste due to the plastic containers, bags, and chopsticks that come with each order. This in turn has contributed to great environmental concerns for the waste packaging materials. We have therefore measured the amount of food delivery packaging waste in China. The results show that the total amount of packaging waste rose from 0.2 million metric tons in 2015 to 1.5 million metric tons in 2020. Over-packaging is also a concern. The food delivery packaging is not the fancier, the better. Instead, it is the more environment-friendly, the better.
Therefore, it is high time that regulations were adopted to stop restaurants and companies from spending too much on unnecessary packaging and wrapping. Also, smart policy suggestions should be provided to handle the pressing issues, particularly using the Reduce, Reuse and Recycle environment-friendly practices.
As the largest city in China, Shanghai has an important role in creating and seeking an efficient solution to the problem of waste. With over 24 million people living in Shanghai, material sustainability (可持续性), particularly that of plastics, is a big problem. For example, delivery companies like Saucepan have begun to reduce the plastic usage of the food delivery in Shanghai by using biodegradable(可生物降解的) packaging in the delivery process. Besides, it encourages customers to recycle their plastic bags and rewards them for every 10 used bags that they return to the company.
答案全解全析
Unit 3 The world online
单元达标检测
1.C
2.A
3.C
4.C
5.D
6.C
7.A
8.B
9.B
10.A
11.C
12.D
13.B
14.A
15.C
16.A
17.E
18.F
19.G
20.C
21.A
22.C
23.B
24.D
25.C
26.D
27.B
28.A
29.A
30.A
31.C
32.D
33.D
34.A
35.C
第一部分 阅读
第一节
A
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇应用文,主要介绍了四个比较好的电影搜索引擎。
1.C 推理判断题。根据Jinni中的Go to use Jinni. You won't regret it!可知,作者认为用了Jinni不会后悔,由此推知作者最推荐Jinni,故选C项。
2.A 细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句Instead of just allowing you to rank films, Criticker compares your ratings with those of other users to see how closely your tastes match those of other users.可知,Criticker的特别之处在于它能比较用户的评分,故选A项。
3.C 推理判断题。根据文章第一段There are dozens of movie recommendation engines on the Web. They're all different, but some are definitely better than others.可知,本文主要介绍了几个比较好的电影搜索引擎,故选C项。
【高频词汇】 1.dozens of许多 2.determine v.决定;确定
3.search for寻找 4.(be) based on/upon以……为基础
5.compare...with...比较……和……
B
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。澳大利亚的一项研究发现,上网的乐趣会让你成为一个更好的员工。
4.C 细节理解题。根据第二段首句The study shows that people who use the Internet for their own reasons at work are about 9 percent more productive than those who do not.可知,该研究表明,在办公时间上网消遣可以提高员工的工作效率,故选C项。
5.D 细节理解题。根据第三段内容可知,Brent Coker认为员工们应该时不时地让他们的大脑休息一下,这样他们的工作效率才会提高,故选D项。
6.C 细节理解题。根据第四段第二句Among the most popular surfing activities are searching for information about products, reading online news, playing online games and watching videos.可知,文章没有提到阅读在线小说是办公时间最受欢迎的上网活动之一,故选C项。
7.A 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中Coker说的话Those who spend too much time surfing the Internet will have lower productivity than those who do not可推知,花太多时间上网会降低工作效率,故选A项。
【高频词汇】 1.productive adj.生产力高的; 多产的 2.lead to导致 3.as a result结果 4.in moderation适度地;有节制地
长难句分析
原句 The study shows that people who use the Internet for their own reasons at work are about 9 percent more productive than those who do not.
分析 本句是主从复合句。that引导宾语从句,两个who都引导定语从句,分别修饰先行词people和those。
译文 该研究表明,在工作中出于自身原因使用互联网的人的工作效率比那些不使用互联网的人高9%。
C
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇议论文,主要阐述了短视频分享平台上充斥着未经允许拍摄的视频,侵犯了别人的隐私权。
8.B 推理判断题。通读前两段可知,前两段主要讲述了陌生男子未经女子允许拍摄了她的视频并上传到短视频平台上,这是侵犯个人隐私的行为,而作者写前两段的意图是引出侵犯隐私这个话题,故选B项。
9.B 细节理解题。由第三段最后一句Their purpose is to post such videos for money.可知,该男子上传视频最可能的原因是挣钱,故选B项。
10.A 主旨大意题。由第四段中的but such videos are being made and uploaded online with increasing frequency可知,第四段主要讲网上侵犯隐私的视频越来越多,故选A项。
11.C 推理判断题。由第五段Obviously, there are loopholes in the supervision of some short video platforms, as they are uploading contents that violate other people's right to privacy.可知,作者认为短视频平台存在监管漏洞,进而推知作者对短视频平台管理的态度是否定的,故选C项。A:积极的;B:满意的;D:怀疑的。
【高频词汇】 1.chat sb. up与某人搭讪 2.turn down拒绝
3.far from远非;绝非 4.deal in经营;买卖 5.suspect v.怀疑
长难句分析
原句 The woman politely turned down the man's request but a few days later she got to know that a video of her at the coffee shop had been posted on a short video sharing platform.
分析 本句是并列复合句,but是并列连词,连接前后两个并列分句,that引导宾语从句。
译文 这位女士礼貌地拒绝了这名男子的要求,但几天后她得知,一段她在咖啡店的视频被上传到了一个短视频分享平台上。
D
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文,主要叙述了作者与父亲在生活中的几件事情。从这些事情中我们可以看出,作者因为太忙而跟父亲没有太多的交流,当作者想要弥补时,父亲却永远地离开了她。
12.D 推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句He had no hobbies but just took care of his family.可推知,父亲把他的家庭视为他的全部。故选D项。
13.B 细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句But I was too busy, for I had a law practice to run,and I could not take the time to hold the paintbrush,or talk to my father.可知,女儿太忙了而没有时间和父亲交谈。故选B项。
14.A 细节理解题。根据第五段第一句The morning on Sunday, January 16, 1995, my father telephoned me as usual—this time he seemed to have forgotten some things we had discussed the week before.可知,这次电话中,父亲似乎忘记了一些他们一周前讨论过的事情,显得有些不同。故选A项。
15.C 主旨大意题。通读全文可知,文章主要讲述了父亲给“我”打的电话和为“我”做的事,所以短文的最佳标题是“我和父亲”,故选C项。
【高频词汇】 1.take care of照顾 2.laundry n.要(或正在)洗的衣物 3.as usual像往常一样 4.make up for弥补 5.pass away去世
长难句分析
原句 I got on a plane immediately, and vowed that when I arrived, I would make up for the lost time, and have a nice long talk with him and really get to know him.
分析 本句是主从复合句。第一个and连接两个并列谓语,that引导宾语从句;宾语从句也是主从复合句,其中when引导时间状语从句,时间状语从句对应的主句中有三个并列的谓语。
译文 我立刻上了飞机,发誓到达之后我会弥补失去的时间,和他进行愉快的长谈,真正了解他。
第二节
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了如何找到最佳的志愿工作。
16.A 根据上文The volunteer work is a great way to give back to the community.可知,志愿工作是回馈社区的一个好方法。A项中的It指代上文中的The volunteer work,A项中的also improves your job skills也是对上文的补充,故选A项。
17.E 根据上文You should consider where volunteers are most needed in your community.可知,E项Some nonprofit organizations can really need volunteers(一些非营利组织有时候会真的需要志愿者)承接上文,故选E项。
18.F 上下文都在举例说明如何根据自己的兴趣爱好选择志愿工作种类,F项If you like animals, animal rescue centers can be your best choice(如果你喜欢动物,动物救助中心会是你最好的选择)符合语境,故选F项。
19.G 根据第二段及空后的you should begin calling organizations in your area to learn about volunteer chances可知,G项Once you've narrowed down the type of volunteer work(一旦你缩小了志愿工作种类的范围)承上启下,符合语境,故选G项。
20.C 根据下文Let them know what you can do, and then they might be better able to match you up with volunteer work.可知,C项Certain skills can help you get volunteer chances(某些技能可以帮你获得成为志愿者的机会)符合语境,故选C项。
【高频词汇】 1.largely adv.在很大程度上 2.be related to与……有关 3.available adj.可获得的;可找到的 4.nonprofit adj.非营利的 5.match...up with...把……和……相匹配
长难句分析
原句 Let them know what you can do, and then they might be better able to match you up with volunteer work.
分析 “Let..., and...”是“祈使句+and+陈述句”结构,what引导宾语从句。
译文 让他们知道你能做什么,然后他们可能会更好地为你匹配志愿工作。
第二部分 语言运用
第一节
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。作者想要一份特殊的生日礼物——丈夫和女儿做一件善事。丈夫给一个陌生家庭付早餐费,女儿对别人友好。这些是作者得到的最好的生日礼物,他们一家因为能做善事帮助别人而非常开心,同时作者也过了一个最好的生日。
21.A want想要;encourage鼓励;order命令,点餐;permit允许。根据上文I told my family that I didn't want or need anything for my birthday可知,此处wanted是原词复现,故选A项。
22.C story故事;feeling感觉;kindness友好的举动;responsibility责任。根据下文内容可知,作者的丈夫和女儿都做了善事,且下文and be 33 and kind to strangers and her co-workers中的kind也是暗示,故选C项。
23.B crazy疯狂的;wonderful绝妙的;interesting有趣的;silly愚蠢的。根据下文He told me he had such a wonderful可知,此处wonderful是原词复现,故选B项。
24.D partly部分地;normally正常地;quickly快速地;secretly秘密地。根据下文trying to 28 who might have done it可知,这家人不知道是谁付了早餐费,所以此处表示“秘密地”,故选D项。
25.C frightened害怕的;satisfied满意的;surprised惊讶的;disappointed失望的。根据常识可知,听到要为陌生家庭付早餐费用的想法,大部分人都会感到惊讶,故选C项。
26.D fail失败;matter有重要性;exist存在;happen发生。此处指帮别人付钱的事在这个服务员上班期间是第一次发生,以前从来没有发生过,故选D项。
27.B coffee咖啡;bill账单;money钱;lunch午饭。根据上文 pay for the breakfast of a family可知,此处指pay the bill付款/买单,故选B项。
28.A find out查明,找出;look看;think of想起,考虑;remember记得。此处指这位父亲站起来看看谁在店里,以便找出做好事的人,故选A项。
29.A watch观察;listen to听;ask问;tell告诉。此处指作者的丈夫付款之后到店外观察事情的发展,故选A项。
30.A feeling感觉;day天,日子;experience经历,经验;idea主意。此处指作者的丈夫因为帮助了别人而心情愉快,故选A项。
31.C say说;discuss讨论;do做;cost花费。此处指作者的丈夫以后还想做这种帮助别人的事情,故选C项。
32.D waste浪费;find发现;take拿,花费;spend花费。固定短语spend time (in) doing sth.意为“花费时间做某事”,故选D项。
33.D healthy健康的;simple简单的;honest诚实的;friendly友好的。根据空后的and kind可知,此处也表示“友好的”,friendly和kind是近义词,故选D项。
34.A share分享;practice练习;record记录;watch观察。此处指在作者生日的那天,他们一家把自己所做的善事分享给大家,故选A项。
35.C biggest最大的;longest最长的;best最好的;quietest最安静的。根据前文内容可知,作者的丈夫和女儿都做了自己力所能及的善事,实现了作者的心愿,故推测作者很开心,认为这是最好的生日,故选C项。
【高频词汇】 1.pay for为……付钱 2.slow down减速;放慢速度 3.get together聚会;集合 4.in tears流着泪;含着泪
第二节
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇新闻报道。俄罗斯人Artem Zhdanov来中国创业,取得了成功。他创办了新闻网站和公司,并且开了一家淘宝店。
36.his 考查代词。句意:大学中文专业毕业后,他离开西伯利亚老家,搬到了广州。hometown是名词,前面应用he的形容词性物主代词形式修饰,故填his。
37.has built 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意:近年来,他建立了一个关于中国的俄语新闻网站,创办了一家公司,并在淘宝网上开设了一家网店。根据本句中的时间状语In recent years可知,此处应用现在完成时。本句主语是he,助动词用has,build的过去分词形式是built,故填has built。
38.an 考查冠词。store为可数名词,前面缺少限定词,应用不定冠词表泛指,又因online的发音以元音音素开头,故填an。
39.products 考查名词的数。句意:这家新闻网站现在每月访问量达10万人次,他在网上销售的产品,如印有精美的中文短语的T恤、杯子和筷子,已经受到在中国生活的外国人的欢迎。设空处作主语,根据下文such as T-shirts, cups and chopsticks可知,此处应用名词复数,故填products。
40.who/that 考查定语从句。句意同上题。设空处在句中引导定语从句且在从句中作主语,先行词为foreigners,指人,应用who或that引导。
41.connecting 考查现在分词。句意:他说:“……现在我的网站和淘宝店把外国人和中国联系起来,就像桥梁一样。”my website and Taobao store和connect之间是逻辑上的主动关系,故此处应该用现在分词作定语,修饰my website and Taobao store,故填connecting。
42.to start 考查不定式。句意:中国是一个创业的好地方。此处应该使用不定式作后置定语,故填to start。
43.easily 考查副词。句意:他说:“……只要你有想法和勇气,就可以在这里轻松创业。”此处修饰动词build,应该使用副词,故填easily。
44.bigger 考查形容词比较级。句意:和许多其他国家的公司相比,中国的公司大得多。根据空前的much和空后的than可知,此处应用形容词的比较级形式,故填bigger。
45.with 考查介词。句意:政府为投资者发展高科技提供了大力支持。固定搭配provide sb. with sth.意为“为某人提供某物”,故填with。
【高频词汇】 1.set up建立;创建 2.become popular with变得受……欢迎 3.come true实现;成真
第三部分 写作
第一节
One possible version:
Nowadays, there are various English learning apps on the Internet. Recently, I've made a survey in my class of whether students should make use of these apps in their study, over which controversy among my classmates has arisen.
70% of the students are in favor of using these learning apps. Firstly, the apps can help improve their listening as well as expand vocabulary. Moreover, they can refer to these apps whenever and wherever possible, thus broadening their horizons.
In contrast, students, accounting for 30% of the total number, hold the opposite view. They feel students tend to rely on these apps, making them unable to think independently. Worse still, some apps may even contain wrong and harmful information.
From where I stand, I contend that we students should make good use of these learning apps.
第二节
◎语篇解读
①主题语境:人与自然——外卖包装与环境保护
②语篇类型:说明文
③文章大意:
文章介绍了由于网购的快速发展以及繁忙的生活,送餐越来越受欢迎,但是与此同时,也产生了材料浪费和过度包装等问题。因此,政府应当出台相应的法规和政策禁止浪费,提倡使用更环保的材料,鼓励绿色生活方式。当然,上海在积极探索解决材料浪费的方法,比如使用可降解的包装材料以及鼓励消费者循环使用塑料袋。
文章脉络分析
写作建议
写作时考生首先要仔细阅读短文,掌握文章主旨和结构,明确各段的大意。分析原文的内容和结构,将内容分项扼要表述并注意在结构上的顺序。在此基础上选出与文章主题密切相关的部分,并把这些要点用适当的衔接词进行连接,使上下句之间具有连贯性。同时,关键词对于整篇文章的理解与转化成自己的语言非常重要,如果不能准确理解其含义,语篇理解的效果就会大打折扣。概要写作的基础是理解语篇,而读懂语篇的基础是词汇,尤其是对关键词汇的掌握与运用。在此基础上,综合运用语法与句法结构,按照行文逻辑组织语言,形成概要。
One possible version:
With food delivery gaining popularity, relevant problems are arising.(要点1) Material waste as well as over-packaging has become a big headache, adding pressure to our worsening environment.(要点2)Thus, regulations and policies should be adopted to ban unnecessary waste and encourage a green lifestyle.(要点3)Shanghai has set a good example in this respect with the practices of biodegradable packaging and a recycling system.(要点4)
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