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高中外研版 (2019)Unit 4 Everyday economics课后练习题
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这是一份高中外研版 (2019)Unit 4 Everyday economics课后练习题，共10页。试卷主要包含了C 句意等内容，欢迎下载使用。
基础过关练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.It's better nt t (介入) in arguments.
2.With the rapid develpment f new energy vehicles, (传统的) cars may gradually disappear.
3.It was a difficult time. Apart frm everything else, we had (财务的) prblems.
4.A few years ag it was virtually impssible t find (质量上乘的) cffee in lcal shps.
5.He is fnd f drinking (不浓烈的)white wine while having supper.
6.Ging t schl n their wn helps the (大一学生) quickly blend in with their new schlmates.
7.If yu (超过) yur credit limit, we have the right t cancel yur accunt.
8.Yu must learn t analyse their pinins because everyne's pinin is (主观的).
Ⅱ.用方框内短语的适当形式填空
g int debt,interfere with,n ne's wn,make ends meet,such as
1.There are a lt f clumns in ur paper, Schl News, Teachers' Advice and Students' Vice.
2.Students shuld avid allwing their persnal feelings t their study.
3.Althugh sme families can nly ,the parents still send their children t g t schl.
4.The factry was clsed because it .
5.N matter what the exam is, students shuld finish it , never cheating.
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1.When yu chse yur subjects, please keep in mind that interest is superir ther factrs.
2.T the surprise f the little by, the dr pened (autmatic) as he apprached.
3.Huawei's leading psitin in 5G technlgy is the result f years f technlgical (accumulate).
4.As we knw, there is widespread (discriminate) against lder peple in the jb market.
Ⅳ.将A、B两栏的内容相互匹配,使之成为含有定
语从句的主从复合句
Ⅴ.完成句子
1.他们住在一栋高楼里,在楼的前面矗立着一棵大树。
They live in a tall building, .
2.组里共有60人,其中有一半是流动工人。
There are 60 peple in the grup, migrant wrkers.
3.结果他很成功,这超出了我们的期望。
He turned ut t be very successful, .
4.昨天她买了些布,她将要用这些布做一条裙子。
She bught sme clth yesterday, .
5.我希望我们的政府能够设立更多免费的无线网络接入点,在那里我们可以用我们的手机访问互联网。
I wish ur gvernment culd set up mre free Wi-Fi access pints, n ur cellphnes.
6.玛丽明天会来看我,她是我最好的朋友。
Mary, , will cme t see me tmrrw.
能力提升练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
(2020北京房山区高二上期末,)
A dzen internatinal cffee experts mved arund a lng wden table, pausing at each steaming cup, heads dipping, smelling and tasting. In the wings, cffee farmer Yang Fan watches attentively, awaiting a decisin n her latest crp f beans.
In recent years,China is fast develping a reputatin as a tp cffee prducer. This tasting was a side event t the first ever Pu'er Internatinal Specialty Cffee Exp in China's suthwestern Yunnan Prvince, which ran this winter and drew mre than a thusand attendees, including industry aficinads (酷爱……者) frm acrss the glbe.
“Cffee has huge ptential in China,” says Liu Ying, wh is wrking in private investment in Beijing t grw cffee in Pu'er five years ag. “The yunger generatin prefers t drink cffee in their ffices much mre than tea.” Still, Pu'er remains synnymus with tea. In a regin f China knwn fr thusands f years f tea grwing, a new crp is beginning t change the cuntry's landscape: cffee. This twn near the Las brder is surrunded by green hills;it prduces a variety f tea which is als called Pu'er. But the regin's mild climate is als perfect fr grwing Arabica cffee. And as China's yung peple mve away frm traditinal tea in favr f the invigrating cffee, Pu'er's farmers are catering t the demand. Yunnan accunts fr 98% f China's cffee harvest, with half cming frm the misty landscape arund Pu'er. Tday, China is the 13th biggest cffee prducer in the wrld—rising frm zer utput three decades ag t 136, 000 tns annually tday.
In April,Seattle's annual Specialty Cffee Exp decided t shwcase China as its prtrait cuntry f rigin. It fllws n the heels f Starbucks' launching its first single-rigin Yunnan cffee last year after eight years f partnership with Yunnan farmers.
With glbal cffee prices at recrd lws, Yunnan farmers are prcessing beans in bespke (定制的) ways t create distinct flavrs—allwing them t enter the market f specialty cffee. “At current cffee prices, I can't even feed my family,” says the farmer Yang. “My nly way ut is t prduce specialty cffee, t make the best cffee beans.” That means letting beans dry in their cherries, thus prducing a wild, fruity flavr, r allwing them t “hney” in their sugary inner layer, which adds the slight sweetness.
“If I tld yu this was Clmbian r Panama cffee, nbdy wuld argue with me,” says Samuel Gurel, CEO f Pu'er's Trch Cffee Rasters, as Yang breaks int laughter. “It's a great example f hw Chinese cffee is evlving.”
1.What is the main idea f the passage?
A.Cffee gains grund in China's tea-grwing heartland.
B.Cffee is taking the place f Pu'er tea in Yunnan Prvince.
C.Bespke cffee in Yunnan has a variety f flavrs.
D.China has becme a tp cffee prducer in the wrld.
2.Peple grw cffee in Pu'er because .
A.they have the traditin t plant cffee
B.Starbucks needs cffee frm Yunnan Prvince
C.cffee planted there has a special flavr
D.they think cffee has great ptential in China
3.What des the underlined sentence in the third paragraph mean?
A.Pu'er cannt prduce cffee.
B.Cffee enjys a gd reputatin.
C.Pu'er is mst famus fr its tea.
D.Pu'er is as ppular as cffee.
4.What des Samuel Gurel think f Yang's cffee beans?
A.He is wrried abut it.
B.He thinks highly f it.
C.He dubts its future.
D.He shws n interest in it.
Ⅱ.完形填空
(2021山东泰安高二期中,)
Over the past 10 years, Chen Jinying, 90, has paid ff 20.77 millin yuan t her lenders. Chen used t be a dctr and she discvered there was a 1 market fr dwn cats fr elderly peple, s after she retired in the early 1990s, she 2 her wn cmpany. Her business went well fr the first few years and Chen was als 3 in public welfare, 4 570,000 yuan fr elderly peple. But in 2011, the cmpany 5 pr sales. She was frced t 6 her factries.
In 2012, Chen rented a factry t prduce dwn cats, 7 sales wuld turn better. But the stck piled up and she even had n mney t pay her wrkers, s she stpped 8 in 2016. Sme peple suggested she 9 bankruptcy (破产) t avid ging int debt, but she 10 t d s. “I will try my best t pay ff the debt, 11 I wn't feel at ease,” Chen said.
Chen's stry gained media 12 . Peple were mved and came t her 13 . When asked if she wrried abut having s much debt, she replied with a smile. “I have t keep myself healthy s I have the 14 t pay back the lans. Peple cared fr me, and I want t 15 that care.”
B.terrible
C.challengingD.attractive
upB.put up
C.set upD.picked up
B.active
C.expertD.frtunate
B.making
C.savingD.dnating
B.watched
C.cntrlledD.stimulated
B.buildC.designD.sell
B.hping
C.advertisingD.imagining
B.preparatin
C.prgressD.rder
frB.lk fr
C.apply frD.fight fr
B.refused
C.urgedD.hesitated
B.thus
C.therwiseD.instead
B.resistance
C.attractinD.expsure
B.mind
C.streD.aid
B.ability
C.ideaD.curage
nB.give away
C.pass upD.give up
Ⅲ.语法填空
(2021江苏淮安高中校协作体高二期中,)
The Internet has brught us 1 cnvenience f shpping at ur leisure(闲暇) in the cmfrt f ur wn hme. Hwever,fr many,the appeal f shpping 2 bargains and treats can turn int an addictin. Experts believe there is a danger that nline shpping can develp int a mental illness. 3 (research) frm the Hannver Medical Schl in Germany have termed it “Buying Shpping Disrder”(BSD). They say this cnditin shuld 4 (recgnize) by the medical prfessin as an illness and shuld nt 5 (simple) be classed as ne f the varius“impulse cntrl” disrders. Psychtherapist Dr. Astrid Miller said, “It really is time 6 (accumulate) further knwledge abut BSD n the Internet.”
Dr. Miller and her clleagues 7 (cnduct) research n data frm earlier studies n cmpulsive shpping. Their research fcused n 122 patients 8 sught treatment fr BSD. Dr. Miller reprted that abut five percent f the ppulatin may be suffering frm BSD.She added that yunger peple are 9 (likely) t develp it and that they experience greater levels f anxiety and depressin. Peple with BSD readily exhibit negative behavirs. These include buying expensive things they dn't need, never 10 (use) things they rder, buying things fr instant satisfactin, and ending up in debt. BSD can destry marriages, relatinships and mental health.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
答案全解全析
Unit 4 Everyday ecnmics
Part 2 Using language
基础过关练
Ⅰ 2.cnventinal 3.financial 4.superir 5.mild
6.freshman 7.exceed 8.subjective
Ⅱ as 2.interfere with 3.make ends meet 4.went int debt 5.n their wn
Ⅲ 考查介词。句意: 当你选择你的科目时,请记住兴趣比其他因素更重要。be superir t比……(在重要性、级别等上)更高。
2.autmatically 考查副词。句意: 令小男孩吃惊的是,在他走近时门自动打开了。修饰动词pened应用副词形式。
3.accumulatin 考查名词。句意: 华为在5G技术上的领先地位是它多年来技术积累的结果。形容词technlgical后用名词,表示“积累”,结合语境可知应用名词accumulatin,accumulatin表示“积累”时是不可数名词。
4.discriminatin 考查名词。句意:众所周知,就业市场上普遍存在着对年长求职者的歧视。形容词widespread修饰名词,此处表示“歧视”,应用名词discriminatin。discriminatin表示“歧视”时为不可数名词。
Ⅳ.1.② 2.① 3.⑥ 4.③ 5.⑤ 6.④
Ⅴ frnt f which stands a big tree 2.half f whm are
3.which exceeded ur expectatins 4.with which she was ging t make a dress 5.where we can surf the Internet 6.wh is my best friend
能力提升练
Ⅰ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了以种植茶叶而闻名的普洱市开始种植咖啡,并获得了良好口碑。这是因为随着中国的年轻人的喜好从传统的茶叶转向提神的咖啡,普洱茶的种植者也在迎合这种需求。而随着全球咖啡价格跌至历史最低水平,云南农民开始用定制的方式加工咖啡豆,以创造独特的口味,从而进入专业咖啡市场。
1.A 主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了以种植茶叶而闻名的普洱市开始种植咖啡,并获得了良好口碑。由此可知A项适合作文章标题。
2.D 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Cffee has huge ptential in China,” mre than tea.可知,人们在普洱市种植咖啡是因为他们认为咖啡在中国有巨大的潜力。
3.C 词义猜测题。根据画线句后文In a regin f China knwn fr thusands f years f tea grwing可知,普洱在中国是一个以种植茶叶而闻名数千年的地区,普洱市以茶出名。故C项“普洱市最出名的是它的茶”符合语境。
4.B 推理判断题。根据最后一段内容“If I tld yu this was Clmbian r Panama cffee, nbdy wuld argue with me,” says Samuel evlving.”可知Samuel Gurel对Yang的咖啡豆评价很高。
【高频词汇】 1.attentively adv. 注意地,聚精会神地 2.await vt. 等待 3.reputatin n. 声誉 4.in favr f 支持,赞成
5.cater t 满足需要;迎合 6.accunt fr 占(比例) 7.break int laughter 突然大笑起来
Ⅱ.◎语篇解读 这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了陈金英女士的创业故事。在她的事业低谷期,很多人慷慨帮助了她,现在她想把人们对她的这份善心传递下去。
1.A 句意:陈以前是个医生,她发现老年人的羽绒服有很大的市场,所以她在20世纪90年代初退休后成立了自己的公司。prmising有前途的;terrible糟糕的;challenging挑战性的;attractive有吸引力的。根据后文“s after she retired in the early 1990s, she her wn cmpany”可知,她退休后建立了公司,说明此处指她看到老年人的羽绒服市场是有前途的。故选A。
2.C 句意同上。take up开始从事;put up张贴;set up成立;pick up学会。根据后文“Her business went well”可知,此处指她退休后成立了她自己的公司。故选C。
3.B 句意:最初几年,她的生意很好,陈也积极参与公益事业,为老年人捐款57万元。interested感兴趣的;active积极的;expert熟练的;frtunate幸运的。根据后文“ 570,000 yuan fr elderly peple”可知,此处指她在公益事业方面很积极。故选B。
4.D 句意同上。pay支付;make挣钱;save节省;dnate捐赠。根据前文“Chen was als active in public welfare”可知,她积极参与公益事业,所以此处指她给老年人捐赠了57万元。故选D。
5.A 句意:但在2011年,公司遇到了销售不佳的情况。encunter遭遇,遇到;watch观看;cntrl控制;stimulate刺激。结合前文“the cmpany”和后文“pr sales”可知,此处指公司遇到了销售不佳的情形,故选A。
6.D 句意:她被迫卖掉了她的工厂。destry破坏;build建立;design设计;sell出售。根据前文“the cmpany encuntered pr sales”可知,面对销售不佳的情形,她被迫卖了工厂。故选D。
7.B 句意:2012年,陈租了一家工厂生产羽绒服,希望销售量会好转。predict预计;hpe希望;advertise做广告;imagine想象。根据后文“wuld turn better”可知,此处指她希望销售量能好转,故选B。
8.A 句意:但库存积压,她甚至没钱支付工人工资,所以她在2016年停止了生产。prductin生产;preparatin准备;prgress进步;rder订单。根据前文“the stck piled up and she even had n mney t pay her wrkers”可知,因为库存积压,她甚至没钱支付工人工资,所以此处指她停止了生产。故选A。
9.C 句意:一些人建议她申请破产来避免负债,但她拒绝了。argue fr为……辩护;lk fr寻找;apply fr申请;fight fr为……战斗。根据前文“Sme peple suggested she”和后文“bankruptcy (破产) t avid ging int debt”可知,此处指有人建议她申请破产来避免负债。故选C。
10.B 句意同上。agree同意;refuse拒绝;urge敦促;hesitate犹豫。根据后文“I will try my best t pay ff the debt”可知,此处指她拒绝了一些人的建议。故选B。
11.C 此处表示“我会尽最大努力还清债务,否则我会感到不安”。while在……期间;thus因此; therwise否则;instead而不是。根据前文“I will try my best t pay ff the debt”和后文“I wn?t feel at ease”可知,后文和前文之间是转折关系,设空处表示“否则”,故选C。
12.A 句意:陈的故事获得了媒体的关注。attentin注意;resistance抵抗,反抗;attractin吸引力;expsure揭露,亮相。根据后文“Peple were mved”可知,此处指她的故事获得了媒体的关注。故选A。
13.D 句意:人们被感动了,过来帮助她。apartment公寓;mind思想;stre商店;aid帮助。根据后文“Peple cared fr me”可知,此处指人们来帮助她。故选D。
14.B 此处表示“我必须保持身体健康,这样我才有能力偿还贷款”。luck运气,机遇;ability能力; idea想法;curage勇气。根据后文“t pay back the lans”可知,此处指保持健康从而有能力偿还贷款。故选B。
15.A 此处表示“人们关心我,我想把这种关心传递下去”。pass n传递; give away赠送; pass up放弃; give up投降。根据前文“Peple cared fr me”可知,此处指她想把这种关心传递下去。故选A。
【高频词汇】 1.pay ff 偿清 2.retire v. 退休 3.welfare n. 福利;幸福 4.be frced t d 被迫做…… 5.at ease 舒适,自由自在
Ⅲ.◎语篇解读 这是一篇说明文。随着网络的发展,人们喜欢在网上购买物美价廉的东西。但一些人网购成瘾,常常在网上购买一些过于昂贵和用处不大的东西,来获得一时的满足。文章指出网购成瘾是一种疾病,并介绍了它的危害。
1.the 考查冠词。根据空后的cnvenience f shpping可知此处表示“购物的便利”,是特指,应用定冠词the。
2.fr 考查介词。句意:然而,对许多人来说,购买便宜货和消遣的吸引力会变成一种瘾。由句意可知,此处指“为了买便宜货”,shp fr意为“买……”,故填fr。
3.Researchers 考查名词。此处作主语,表示“研究者”,应用名词researcher;由谓语have termed可知,主语应用复数形式,位于句首,首字母需大写。故填Researchers。
4.be recgnized 考查语态。句意:他们说,这种情况应该被医学界承认是一种疾病,而不应该简单地归类为各种“冲动控制”紊乱之一。分析句子可知,“shuld ”是宾语从句的谓语动词之一,从句主语this cnditin和recgnize是被动关系,用被动语态。空前是情态动词shuld,故填be recgnized。
5.simply 考查副词。此处用副词作状语修饰动词短语be classed as。故填simply。
6.t accumulate 考查动词不定式。句意:“现在真的是时候在互联网上积累更多关于BSD的知识了。”心理治疗师Astrid Miller博士说道。固定句型It is time t d sth.意为“是做某事的时候了”。故填t accumulate。
7.cnducted 考查时态。句意:Miller博士和她的同事们对早前关于强迫性购物的研究数据进行了研究。此处缺乏谓语,由下文的“Their research fcused n”可知,此研究发生在过去,用一般过去时。故填cnducted。
8.wh/that 考查定语从句的关系词。句意:他们的研究集中在122名寻求BSD治疗的患者身上。设空处引导定语从句,先行词是122 patients,指人,关系词在从句中作主语,用关系代词wh或that。故填wh/that。
9.mre likely 考查形容词的比较级。句意:她补充说,年轻人更可能患上这种病,他们体验到的焦虑和抑郁程度也更高。由下文的greater可知,此处用比较级,表示“更可能的”。故填mre likely。
10.using 考查动名词。句意:这些包括购买他们不需要的昂贵的东西,永远不使用他们订购的东西,购买东西以获得即时的满足感,以及最终负债。分析句子结构可知,设空处与buying等动名词并列作动词include的宾语,也应用动名词形式。故填using。
【高频词汇】 1.cnvenience n. 方便,便利 2.appeal n. 吸引力;感染力;呼吁 3.bargain n. 便宜货;减价品 v. 讨价还价
4.addictin n. 瘾;入迷;嗜好 5.term vt. 把……称为/叫做……
6.exhibit v. 表现,显出;展览
A
B
1.Nbdy wants the huse
①why she was late fr the meeting.
2.I dn't knw the reasn
②whse windws are all brken.
3.Tm is the nly ne f the students
③t whm she can turn fr help.
4.Nw she needs a persn
④when physical strength was all yu needed t make a living.
5.He hasn't sent us the wrkers and equipment
⑤that we need.
6.The days are gne
⑥wh has wn the award.
基础过关练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.It's better nt t (介入) in arguments.
2.With the rapid develpment f new energy vehicles, (传统的) cars may gradually disappear.
3.It was a difficult time. Apart frm everything else, we had (财务的) prblems.
4.A few years ag it was virtually impssible t find (质量上乘的) cffee in lcal shps.
5.He is fnd f drinking (不浓烈的)white wine while having supper.
6.Ging t schl n their wn helps the (大一学生) quickly blend in with their new schlmates.
7.If yu (超过) yur credit limit, we have the right t cancel yur accunt.
8.Yu must learn t analyse their pinins because everyne's pinin is (主观的).
Ⅱ.用方框内短语的适当形式填空
g int debt,interfere with,n ne's wn,make ends meet,such as
1.There are a lt f clumns in ur paper, Schl News, Teachers' Advice and Students' Vice.
2.Students shuld avid allwing their persnal feelings t their study.
3.Althugh sme families can nly ,the parents still send their children t g t schl.
4.The factry was clsed because it .
5.N matter what the exam is, students shuld finish it , never cheating.
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1.When yu chse yur subjects, please keep in mind that interest is superir ther factrs.
2.T the surprise f the little by, the dr pened (autmatic) as he apprached.
3.Huawei's leading psitin in 5G technlgy is the result f years f technlgical (accumulate).
4.As we knw, there is widespread (discriminate) against lder peple in the jb market.
Ⅳ.将A、B两栏的内容相互匹配,使之成为含有定
语从句的主从复合句
Ⅴ.完成句子
1.他们住在一栋高楼里,在楼的前面矗立着一棵大树。
They live in a tall building, .
2.组里共有60人,其中有一半是流动工人。
There are 60 peple in the grup, migrant wrkers.
3.结果他很成功,这超出了我们的期望。
He turned ut t be very successful, .
4.昨天她买了些布,她将要用这些布做一条裙子。
She bught sme clth yesterday, .
5.我希望我们的政府能够设立更多免费的无线网络接入点,在那里我们可以用我们的手机访问互联网。
I wish ur gvernment culd set up mre free Wi-Fi access pints, n ur cellphnes.
6.玛丽明天会来看我,她是我最好的朋友。
Mary, , will cme t see me tmrrw.
能力提升练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
(2020北京房山区高二上期末,)
A dzen internatinal cffee experts mved arund a lng wden table, pausing at each steaming cup, heads dipping, smelling and tasting. In the wings, cffee farmer Yang Fan watches attentively, awaiting a decisin n her latest crp f beans.
In recent years,China is fast develping a reputatin as a tp cffee prducer. This tasting was a side event t the first ever Pu'er Internatinal Specialty Cffee Exp in China's suthwestern Yunnan Prvince, which ran this winter and drew mre than a thusand attendees, including industry aficinads (酷爱……者) frm acrss the glbe.
“Cffee has huge ptential in China,” says Liu Ying, wh is wrking in private investment in Beijing t grw cffee in Pu'er five years ag. “The yunger generatin prefers t drink cffee in their ffices much mre than tea.” Still, Pu'er remains synnymus with tea. In a regin f China knwn fr thusands f years f tea grwing, a new crp is beginning t change the cuntry's landscape: cffee. This twn near the Las brder is surrunded by green hills;it prduces a variety f tea which is als called Pu'er. But the regin's mild climate is als perfect fr grwing Arabica cffee. And as China's yung peple mve away frm traditinal tea in favr f the invigrating cffee, Pu'er's farmers are catering t the demand. Yunnan accunts fr 98% f China's cffee harvest, with half cming frm the misty landscape arund Pu'er. Tday, China is the 13th biggest cffee prducer in the wrld—rising frm zer utput three decades ag t 136, 000 tns annually tday.
In April,Seattle's annual Specialty Cffee Exp decided t shwcase China as its prtrait cuntry f rigin. It fllws n the heels f Starbucks' launching its first single-rigin Yunnan cffee last year after eight years f partnership with Yunnan farmers.
With glbal cffee prices at recrd lws, Yunnan farmers are prcessing beans in bespke (定制的) ways t create distinct flavrs—allwing them t enter the market f specialty cffee. “At current cffee prices, I can't even feed my family,” says the farmer Yang. “My nly way ut is t prduce specialty cffee, t make the best cffee beans.” That means letting beans dry in their cherries, thus prducing a wild, fruity flavr, r allwing them t “hney” in their sugary inner layer, which adds the slight sweetness.
“If I tld yu this was Clmbian r Panama cffee, nbdy wuld argue with me,” says Samuel Gurel, CEO f Pu'er's Trch Cffee Rasters, as Yang breaks int laughter. “It's a great example f hw Chinese cffee is evlving.”
1.What is the main idea f the passage?
A.Cffee gains grund in China's tea-grwing heartland.
B.Cffee is taking the place f Pu'er tea in Yunnan Prvince.
C.Bespke cffee in Yunnan has a variety f flavrs.
D.China has becme a tp cffee prducer in the wrld.
2.Peple grw cffee in Pu'er because .
A.they have the traditin t plant cffee
B.Starbucks needs cffee frm Yunnan Prvince
C.cffee planted there has a special flavr
D.they think cffee has great ptential in China
3.What des the underlined sentence in the third paragraph mean?
A.Pu'er cannt prduce cffee.
B.Cffee enjys a gd reputatin.
C.Pu'er is mst famus fr its tea.
D.Pu'er is as ppular as cffee.
4.What des Samuel Gurel think f Yang's cffee beans?
A.He is wrried abut it.
B.He thinks highly f it.
C.He dubts its future.
D.He shws n interest in it.
Ⅱ.完形填空
(2021山东泰安高二期中,)
Over the past 10 years, Chen Jinying, 90, has paid ff 20.77 millin yuan t her lenders. Chen used t be a dctr and she discvered there was a 1 market fr dwn cats fr elderly peple, s after she retired in the early 1990s, she 2 her wn cmpany. Her business went well fr the first few years and Chen was als 3 in public welfare, 4 570,000 yuan fr elderly peple. But in 2011, the cmpany 5 pr sales. She was frced t 6 her factries.
In 2012, Chen rented a factry t prduce dwn cats, 7 sales wuld turn better. But the stck piled up and she even had n mney t pay her wrkers, s she stpped 8 in 2016. Sme peple suggested she 9 bankruptcy (破产) t avid ging int debt, but she 10 t d s. “I will try my best t pay ff the debt, 11 I wn't feel at ease,” Chen said.
Chen's stry gained media 12 . Peple were mved and came t her 13 . When asked if she wrried abut having s much debt, she replied with a smile. “I have t keep myself healthy s I have the 14 t pay back the lans. Peple cared fr me, and I want t 15 that care.”
B.terrible
C.challengingD.attractive
upB.put up
C.set upD.picked up
B.active
C.expertD.frtunate
B.making
C.savingD.dnating
B.watched
C.cntrlledD.stimulated
B.buildC.designD.sell
B.hping
C.advertisingD.imagining
B.preparatin
C.prgressD.rder
frB.lk fr
C.apply frD.fight fr
B.refused
C.urgedD.hesitated
B.thus
C.therwiseD.instead
B.resistance
C.attractinD.expsure
B.mind
C.streD.aid
B.ability
C.ideaD.curage
nB.give away
C.pass upD.give up
Ⅲ.语法填空
(2021江苏淮安高中校协作体高二期中,)
The Internet has brught us 1 cnvenience f shpping at ur leisure(闲暇) in the cmfrt f ur wn hme. Hwever,fr many,the appeal f shpping 2 bargains and treats can turn int an addictin. Experts believe there is a danger that nline shpping can develp int a mental illness. 3 (research) frm the Hannver Medical Schl in Germany have termed it “Buying Shpping Disrder”(BSD). They say this cnditin shuld 4 (recgnize) by the medical prfessin as an illness and shuld nt 5 (simple) be classed as ne f the varius“impulse cntrl” disrders. Psychtherapist Dr. Astrid Miller said, “It really is time 6 (accumulate) further knwledge abut BSD n the Internet.”
Dr. Miller and her clleagues 7 (cnduct) research n data frm earlier studies n cmpulsive shpping. Their research fcused n 122 patients 8 sught treatment fr BSD. Dr. Miller reprted that abut five percent f the ppulatin may be suffering frm BSD.She added that yunger peple are 9 (likely) t develp it and that they experience greater levels f anxiety and depressin. Peple with BSD readily exhibit negative behavirs. These include buying expensive things they dn't need, never 10 (use) things they rder, buying things fr instant satisfactin, and ending up in debt. BSD can destry marriages, relatinships and mental health.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
答案全解全析
Unit 4 Everyday ecnmics
Part 2 Using language
基础过关练
Ⅰ 2.cnventinal 3.financial 4.superir 5.mild
6.freshman 7.exceed 8.subjective
Ⅱ as 2.interfere with 3.make ends meet 4.went int debt 5.n their wn
Ⅲ 考查介词。句意: 当你选择你的科目时,请记住兴趣比其他因素更重要。be superir t比……(在重要性、级别等上)更高。
2.autmatically 考查副词。句意: 令小男孩吃惊的是,在他走近时门自动打开了。修饰动词pened应用副词形式。
3.accumulatin 考查名词。句意: 华为在5G技术上的领先地位是它多年来技术积累的结果。形容词technlgical后用名词,表示“积累”,结合语境可知应用名词accumulatin,accumulatin表示“积累”时是不可数名词。
4.discriminatin 考查名词。句意:众所周知,就业市场上普遍存在着对年长求职者的歧视。形容词widespread修饰名词,此处表示“歧视”,应用名词discriminatin。discriminatin表示“歧视”时为不可数名词。
Ⅳ.1.② 2.① 3.⑥ 4.③ 5.⑤ 6.④
Ⅴ frnt f which stands a big tree 2.half f whm are
3.which exceeded ur expectatins 4.with which she was ging t make a dress 5.where we can surf the Internet 6.wh is my best friend
能力提升练
Ⅰ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了以种植茶叶而闻名的普洱市开始种植咖啡,并获得了良好口碑。这是因为随着中国的年轻人的喜好从传统的茶叶转向提神的咖啡,普洱茶的种植者也在迎合这种需求。而随着全球咖啡价格跌至历史最低水平,云南农民开始用定制的方式加工咖啡豆,以创造独特的口味,从而进入专业咖啡市场。
1.A 主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了以种植茶叶而闻名的普洱市开始种植咖啡,并获得了良好口碑。由此可知A项适合作文章标题。
2.D 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Cffee has huge ptential in China,” mre than tea.可知,人们在普洱市种植咖啡是因为他们认为咖啡在中国有巨大的潜力。
3.C 词义猜测题。根据画线句后文In a regin f China knwn fr thusands f years f tea grwing可知,普洱在中国是一个以种植茶叶而闻名数千年的地区,普洱市以茶出名。故C项“普洱市最出名的是它的茶”符合语境。
4.B 推理判断题。根据最后一段内容“If I tld yu this was Clmbian r Panama cffee, nbdy wuld argue with me,” says Samuel evlving.”可知Samuel Gurel对Yang的咖啡豆评价很高。
【高频词汇】 1.attentively adv. 注意地,聚精会神地 2.await vt. 等待 3.reputatin n. 声誉 4.in favr f 支持,赞成
5.cater t 满足需要;迎合 6.accunt fr 占(比例) 7.break int laughter 突然大笑起来
Ⅱ.◎语篇解读 这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了陈金英女士的创业故事。在她的事业低谷期,很多人慷慨帮助了她,现在她想把人们对她的这份善心传递下去。
1.A 句意:陈以前是个医生,她发现老年人的羽绒服有很大的市场,所以她在20世纪90年代初退休后成立了自己的公司。prmising有前途的;terrible糟糕的;challenging挑战性的;attractive有吸引力的。根据后文“s after she retired in the early 1990s, she her wn cmpany”可知,她退休后建立了公司,说明此处指她看到老年人的羽绒服市场是有前途的。故选A。
2.C 句意同上。take up开始从事;put up张贴;set up成立;pick up学会。根据后文“Her business went well”可知,此处指她退休后成立了她自己的公司。故选C。
3.B 句意:最初几年,她的生意很好,陈也积极参与公益事业,为老年人捐款57万元。interested感兴趣的;active积极的;expert熟练的;frtunate幸运的。根据后文“ 570,000 yuan fr elderly peple”可知,此处指她在公益事业方面很积极。故选B。
4.D 句意同上。pay支付;make挣钱;save节省;dnate捐赠。根据前文“Chen was als active in public welfare”可知,她积极参与公益事业,所以此处指她给老年人捐赠了57万元。故选D。
5.A 句意:但在2011年,公司遇到了销售不佳的情况。encunter遭遇,遇到;watch观看;cntrl控制;stimulate刺激。结合前文“the cmpany”和后文“pr sales”可知,此处指公司遇到了销售不佳的情形,故选A。
6.D 句意:她被迫卖掉了她的工厂。destry破坏;build建立;design设计;sell出售。根据前文“the cmpany encuntered pr sales”可知,面对销售不佳的情形,她被迫卖了工厂。故选D。
7.B 句意:2012年,陈租了一家工厂生产羽绒服,希望销售量会好转。predict预计;hpe希望;advertise做广告;imagine想象。根据后文“wuld turn better”可知,此处指她希望销售量能好转,故选B。
8.A 句意:但库存积压,她甚至没钱支付工人工资,所以她在2016年停止了生产。prductin生产;preparatin准备;prgress进步;rder订单。根据前文“the stck piled up and she even had n mney t pay her wrkers”可知,因为库存积压,她甚至没钱支付工人工资,所以此处指她停止了生产。故选A。
9.C 句意:一些人建议她申请破产来避免负债,但她拒绝了。argue fr为……辩护;lk fr寻找;apply fr申请;fight fr为……战斗。根据前文“Sme peple suggested she”和后文“bankruptcy (破产) t avid ging int debt”可知,此处指有人建议她申请破产来避免负债。故选C。
10.B 句意同上。agree同意;refuse拒绝;urge敦促;hesitate犹豫。根据后文“I will try my best t pay ff the debt”可知,此处指她拒绝了一些人的建议。故选B。
11.C 此处表示“我会尽最大努力还清债务,否则我会感到不安”。while在……期间;thus因此; therwise否则;instead而不是。根据前文“I will try my best t pay ff the debt”和后文“I wn?t feel at ease”可知,后文和前文之间是转折关系,设空处表示“否则”,故选C。
12.A 句意:陈的故事获得了媒体的关注。attentin注意;resistance抵抗,反抗;attractin吸引力;expsure揭露,亮相。根据后文“Peple were mved”可知,此处指她的故事获得了媒体的关注。故选A。
13.D 句意:人们被感动了,过来帮助她。apartment公寓;mind思想;stre商店;aid帮助。根据后文“Peple cared fr me”可知,此处指人们来帮助她。故选D。
14.B 此处表示“我必须保持身体健康,这样我才有能力偿还贷款”。luck运气,机遇;ability能力; idea想法;curage勇气。根据后文“t pay back the lans”可知,此处指保持健康从而有能力偿还贷款。故选B。
15.A 此处表示“人们关心我,我想把这种关心传递下去”。pass n传递; give away赠送; pass up放弃; give up投降。根据前文“Peple cared fr me”可知,此处指她想把这种关心传递下去。故选A。
【高频词汇】 1.pay ff 偿清 2.retire v. 退休 3.welfare n. 福利;幸福 4.be frced t d 被迫做…… 5.at ease 舒适,自由自在
Ⅲ.◎语篇解读 这是一篇说明文。随着网络的发展,人们喜欢在网上购买物美价廉的东西。但一些人网购成瘾,常常在网上购买一些过于昂贵和用处不大的东西,来获得一时的满足。文章指出网购成瘾是一种疾病,并介绍了它的危害。
1.the 考查冠词。根据空后的cnvenience f shpping可知此处表示“购物的便利”,是特指,应用定冠词the。
2.fr 考查介词。句意:然而,对许多人来说,购买便宜货和消遣的吸引力会变成一种瘾。由句意可知,此处指“为了买便宜货”,shp fr意为“买……”,故填fr。
3.Researchers 考查名词。此处作主语,表示“研究者”,应用名词researcher;由谓语have termed可知,主语应用复数形式,位于句首,首字母需大写。故填Researchers。
4.be recgnized 考查语态。句意:他们说,这种情况应该被医学界承认是一种疾病,而不应该简单地归类为各种“冲动控制”紊乱之一。分析句子可知,“shuld ”是宾语从句的谓语动词之一,从句主语this cnditin和recgnize是被动关系,用被动语态。空前是情态动词shuld,故填be recgnized。
5.simply 考查副词。此处用副词作状语修饰动词短语be classed as。故填simply。
6.t accumulate 考查动词不定式。句意:“现在真的是时候在互联网上积累更多关于BSD的知识了。”心理治疗师Astrid Miller博士说道。固定句型It is time t d sth.意为“是做某事的时候了”。故填t accumulate。
7.cnducted 考查时态。句意:Miller博士和她的同事们对早前关于强迫性购物的研究数据进行了研究。此处缺乏谓语,由下文的“Their research fcused n”可知,此研究发生在过去,用一般过去时。故填cnducted。
8.wh/that 考查定语从句的关系词。句意:他们的研究集中在122名寻求BSD治疗的患者身上。设空处引导定语从句,先行词是122 patients,指人,关系词在从句中作主语,用关系代词wh或that。故填wh/that。
9.mre likely 考查形容词的比较级。句意:她补充说,年轻人更可能患上这种病,他们体验到的焦虑和抑郁程度也更高。由下文的greater可知,此处用比较级,表示“更可能的”。故填mre likely。
10.using 考查动名词。句意:这些包括购买他们不需要的昂贵的东西,永远不使用他们订购的东西,购买东西以获得即时的满足感,以及最终负债。分析句子结构可知,设空处与buying等动名词并列作动词include的宾语,也应用动名词形式。故填using。
【高频词汇】 1.cnvenience n. 方便,便利 2.appeal n. 吸引力;感染力;呼吁 3.bargain n. 便宜货;减价品 v. 讨价还价
4.addictin n. 瘾;入迷;嗜好 5.term vt. 把……称为/叫做……
6.exhibit v. 表现,显出;展览
A
B
1.Nbdy wants the huse
①why she was late fr the meeting.
2.I dn't knw the reasn
②whse windws are all brken.
3.Tm is the nly ne f the students
③t whm she can turn fr help.
4.Nw she needs a persn
④when physical strength was all yu needed t make a living.
5.He hasn't sent us the wrkers and equipment
⑤that we need.
6.The days are gne
⑥wh has wn the award.
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