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全书综合测评-2022版英语必修第三册译林版（2019） 同步练习 （Word含解析）
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这是一份全书综合测评-2022版英语必修第三册译林版（2019） 同步练习 （Word含解析），共21页。
全书综合测评
(满分:120分;时间:100分钟)
第一部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
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1.Gravity sensors help the drone .
A.fly safely B.move smoothly
C.land slowly D.fly quickly
2.What do we learn about Drone X Pro?
A.It is heavy. B.It can't be seen.
C.It is portable. D.It can carry people.
3.Who does Drone X Pro mostly appeal to?
A.Engineers. B.Doctors.
C.Photographers. D.Cyclists.
B
Video games are most commonly associated with violence and aggression. They promote antisocial behavior in children. True, they are not outdoor games, but they are interactive. Here are some positive effects of video games.
Games like Angry Birds and Cut the Rope have been shown to be of help in improving problem-solving skills. Video games based on words or number puzzles have a similar effect. In 2008, researchers in the University of Washington created a game called Foldit, which lets the players model a genetic make-up of proteins. The phase(相位) estimates made by high scoring players helped in the identification of the crystal structure(晶体结构) of a monkey virus related to AIDS. This breakthrough can largely result from the problem-solving skills exercised during the game play.
Video games require players to plan their moves and take strategic decisions, which means planning right and taking necessary action at the right time. Playing video games is thus beneficial to improving planning and decision-making skills. According to a study from the University of Rochester, those who played action video games and computer games made decisions 25% faster than others.
Adam Gazzaley from the University of California tried to show how video games improved multitasking skills. His experiments showed that playing a 3D racing game could improve one's ability to multitask. It has been found that expert gamers can pay attention to six different things at the same time as opposed to others who can attend to only four things at a time.
Some video games help develop skills that are directly relevant to certain professions. Flight simulation games, for example, can be used for training pilots. From the results of Dr.Rosser's experiment in 2007, it was astonishing to know that surgeons who played video games were faster in action and made fewer mistakes. Business simulation games help develop real business skills. A game like Zoo Tycoon gives the players an experience of managing a zoo. Games like America's Army have been used to train the US army soldiers.
If there is no restriction of the time for which children are allowed to play these games, they are bound to have a negative effect on children. If game playing lacks parental supervision, children might make the wrong choices and participate in violent games, or games not meant for children of their age.
4.Which of the following statements about video games is NOT true?
A.They develop mathematical skills and reading abilities.
B.They require players to receive information passively.
C.They encourage antisocial elements and violence.
D.They expose players to some real-life situations.
5.What is Angry Birds helpful for?
A.Problem-solving.
B.Decision-making.
C.Multitasking.
D.Emotion-developing.
6.What is used to show video games can help make decisions faster?
A.The results of the University of Washington in 2008.
B.The results of Dr. Rosser's experiment in 2007.
C.A study from the University of California.
D.A study from the University of Rochester.
7.What do the effects of video games depend on from the last paragraph?
A.Designers who created the video games.
B.Types and the time for which they are played.
C.The rules of the video games.
D.Popularity of the video games among children.
C
The Raining Fish Weather
Lajamanu,Australia,is a dry little town,sitting right on the edge of the Tanami Desert. Can you imagine how surprised people were when live fish rained down on them from dark gray clouds? It happens that there are similar cases in England and Honduras.
How do clouds make fish?The simple answer is that they don't. There is a particular weather phenomenon (现象) called a waterspout. A waterspout is just like a tornado. It only forms above oceans,lakes,or rivers. Like a tornado,a waterspout moves in a circle at high speed. When it moves above the water, it tends to carry the fish with it, as well as frogs or other small plants or animals.
Scientists couldn't work it out at first. To make matters stranger still,the fish in Honduras were very much alive when they rained down on the ground,but they were all blind. In England and Australia,it rained fish and snakes,and none were blind. It was difficult to puzzle out,but the blind fish gave them a place to start.
Scientists knew that some fish that lived in deep,underground caves with no light often lost their sight. So when blind fish rained down on Honduras,scientists began to connect some dots. Clearly,these particular fish were pulled from an underground water source by force.
It has rained fish on every continent,and each time, people have tried in various ways to explain this strange phenomenon. Historically, villagers thought the “fish from the heavens”might be answers to prayers for food. Others suggested that floods overran riverbanks and oceans,leaving the fish on the city streets. No scientist had actually seen the rain as it occurred,only the fish left on the ground. But in 1990, a National Geographic team happened to be in Honduras when the Rain of Fish began. They recorded what was happening and made history by finally proving that the fish did fall from the sky.
This huge breakthrough wasn't just a spot of good luck. It changed thousands of years of myths and legends into true stories and provided scientific explanations for how fish living in deep caves came to a faraway place. It explained ancient cave paintings and shed new light on how species have spread over time. It turned out to be a lot more than just the raining fish weather.
8.According to the passage,which one is TRUE about the waterspout?
A.It can make animals blind.
B.It is difficult to catch on film.
C.It can carry items with it.
D.It is a dangerous sea creature.
9.What did the blind fish make the scientists start to think about?
A.Raining fish was a warning of natural disasters.
B.Animals changed to match their environments.
C.The weather system differed from place to place.
D.The waterspout theory seemed more possible.
10.What does the underlined sentence in the last paragraph probably suggest?
A.Waterspouts came to be a center of scientific research.
B.The scientists were fortunate to have made their discoveries.
C.Hard work went into determining the cause of the raining fish.
D.The scientists relied heavily on unusual events to drive their studies.
11.The author writes the passage to .
A.describe the magic phenomenon
B.explain what caused the raining fish weather
C.persuade people to protect the environment
D.recommend a tourist spot
D
Waste heat from one of the London Underground's tube lines will be used to warm over a thousand homes in the UK capital this winter. The warm air will be channeled from the Northern Line to support the London Borough of Islington's district heating.
Named Bunhill 2,the heat network is a joint project between Islington Council, Transport for London and the engineering firm Ramboll and is considered as the first of its kind in Europe. The council hopes the system will make London more self-sufficient (自给自足的) in energy, cut carbon emissions and reduce heating bills for people.Meanwhile, the tube passengers on the Underground can also expect cooler air.
District heating, also known as heat networks, is the supply of heat and hot water from a central source to a group of buildings. The Bunhill 2 district heating system is the second phase (阶段) of Islington Council's Bunhill Heat and Power scheme—a heat network in Islington that was established in 2013 to warm approximately 700 homes.
The network currently channels heat created in the Bunhill 2 Energy Centre power station into local council housing, schools and a leisure centre. Bunhill 2 will extend this network to more community buildings and a further 450 homes.
The central source of the Bunhill 2 heat network is a ventilation shaft (通风井)—a passage that is used to expel waste heat—in the abandoned (废弃的) City Road station. A heat pump designed by Ramboll will capture this extra heat from the ventilation shaft, before it is warmed to approximately 70 degrees Celsius. This will then be transferred (转移) to Islington's heat network to supply heat and hot water to buildings.
According to the Greater London Authority, there is enough waste heat in London to meet 38 per cent of the city's heating demand. The expansion of district heating networks like Bunhill 2 could see this increase to 63 per cent by 2050.
“We believe that the use of large-scale heat in this way connected to urban district heating systems will play a major part in meeting the UK's heating energy demand,” explained Lucy Padfield, director of District Heating at Ramboll.
“The use of heat pumps taking advantage of industrial waste heat sources is more carbon-efficient than gas-fired combined heat and power, the usual source of heat for district energy schemes,” she continued. “I am convinced that with the increasing use of renewable power sources, large-scale heat pumps connected to district heating systems will play a major role in the future heating of cities in the UK.”
12.What can we learn about Bunhill 2 in London?
A.It is inspired by other cities in Europe.
B.It will be beneficial to London's environment.
C.It can satisfy the whole city's need for heat.
D.It is aimed at cooling the London Underground.
13.What does the underlined word “expel” in Paragraph 5 most probably mean?
A.Rely on. B.Deal with.
C.Break down. D.Drive out.
14.What is Lucy Padfield's attitude towards Bunhill 2?
A.Concerned. B.Confident.
C.Amazed. D.Disapproving.
15.What is the text mainly about?
A.London's special ways to protect the environment.
B.The development of London's district heating network.
C.Using waste heat from the Underground to warm homes.
D.Ways to deal with the London Underground's waste heat.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Your children are watching you. 16 According to a health program, developing healthy habits is an important part for your children. And when it comes to developing healthy habits, parents influence their children more than anyone else.
17 What happens during the early years can influence children for the rest of their lives. This includes some eating and exercise habits. Children are very careful, even at a young age. They watch what others do carefully and imitate the behavior of those closest to them. As parents, you should do the following: 18 If you do that, your children are more likely to be enthusiastic about developing theirs.
Let your children see you taking care of your own physical health by eating fruit and vegetables. Talk to them about healthy habits in appropriate terms and at a proper time. 19
20 Computers, televisions and other forms of technology are a major part of life in the 21st century. Unfortunately, as the use of technology in the home increases, so does the time spent watching TV or playing on the computer. So as parents, you should also arrange the time for your children wisely.
A.Don't get rid of technology, but use it wisely.
B.Take part in physical activities and exercise regularly.
C.Be enthusiastic about developing healthy habits of your own.
D.Your actions are speaking to them louder than your words.
E.Children prefer to imitate their parents rather than listen to them.
F.This can be helpful to teach your children to form good eating habits.
G.It's easy for children to form their healthy habits when they are young.
16. 17. 18. 19. 20.
第二部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A 90-year-old driver is proving it's never too late to pursue(追求)your dreams. Last year, Hershel McGriff became the 21 driver to compete in a NASCAR event when he raced at Tucson Speedway in his home state of Arizona.
McGriff has been 22 since he was a teenager. His first time behind the 23 came when he was just 17 years old after he read an ad in his local newspaper and was drawn to the 24 that came with driving hundreds of miles per hour around a track, 25 for first place.
“I borrowed my dad's 1940 Hudson—an ugly car, and I got a couple of guys to help me,” McGriff 26 his beginning in the sport. “I didn't do very 27 . I think I finished 12th or 13th out of a bunch of cars. That got me started.”
His first win on the NASCAR circuit (巡回赛)came when he 28 in Mexico at the age of 22.McGriff went on 29 dozens of races, finally being 30 as one of NASCAR's 50 Greatest Drivers. He retired from the sport at 74, but he never stopped his love for the track and decided to return to racing for a few special events that made him famous in his hometown and 31 others to keep pursuing their dreams as well.
McGriff's spot in the race was a gift for his 90th birthday from his son and long-time friend, team owner Bill McAnally. “Bill called me up on the phone and said, ‘For your 90th birthday, I will furnish the car. All you have to do is 32 it,’” McGriff said. “When he made the 33 , I was ready to accept.”
McGriff's history-making race proves that you can pursue your dreams at any 34 , but for this young-at-heart racer, it was just a chance to get behind the wheel and 35 pursuing his passion.
21.A.oldest B.fastest
C.kindest D.bravest
22.A.studying B.racing
C.dreaming D.growing
23.A.screen B.camera
C.seat D.wheel
24.A.excitement B.nervousness
C.comfort D.honor
25.A.waiting B.searching
C.preparing D.fighting
26.A.looked back on B.looked forward to
C.looked up to D.looked down on
27.A.seriously B.carefully
C.well D.soon
28.A.relaxed B.performed
C.competed D.traveled
29.A.organizing B.winning
C.entering D.losing
30.A.remembered B.introduced
C.employed D.named
31.A.inspired B.required
C.allowed D.forced
32.A.repair B.buy
C.drive D.decorate
33.A.change B.offer
C.comment D.design
34.A.cost B.speed
C.place D.age
35.A.finish B.consider
C.continue D.imagine
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
During the Spring Festival, my parents and some of my relatives gave me some lucky money. What should I do 36 the money? I had attempted 37 (have) a new coat. I 38 (imagine) wearing a pair of Nike sports shoes. With the lucky money I could afford to buy 39 I wanted. 40 , I soon gave up the idea because I knew I was still a student at school.
Besides, my parents always lived 41 simple life. Their money was not earned 42 (easy). Thinking of this, I decided to open a savings account at a bank the following day. My parents were very 43 (please) with my idea. From now on, I'll cut my coat according to my cloth as a student financially 44 (support) by my parents. I am looking forward to 45 (realize) my dream one day with the money earned through my hard work.
36. 37. 38. 39. 40.
41. 42. 43. 44. 45.
第三部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是李华,你对报纸上一则某外语培训中心招聘中文教师的广告非常感兴趣,请你就下列自荐理由的要点给该培训中心写一封自荐信:
1.母语是汉语,能讲标准的普通话(Mandarin);
2.学习英语多年,掌握得很好;
3.热爱教学,以前有教学经验;
4.性格外向热情。
注意:
1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.信的开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数。
参考词汇:Foreign Language Training Center外语培训中心
Dear Sir or Madam,
In answer to your advertisement in the newspaper, I would like to
Your consideration about my application would be highly appreciated. Once hired, I would be very happy and I would devoted myself to the job.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I grew up in a small town where the primary school was a 10-minute walk from my house and children could go home for lunch and find their mothers waiting. At the time, I did not consider this a luxury(奢侈), although today it certainly would be. I took it for granted that mothers were the sandwich-makers, the finger-painting appreciators and the homework monitors.
I never questioned that this ambitious, intelligent woman, who had had a career before I was born and would eventually return to a career, would spend almost every lunch hour throughout my primary school years just with me. I only knew that when the noon bell rang, I would race breathlessly home. My mother would be standing at the top of the stairs, smiling down at me with a look that suggested I was the only important thing she had in her mind.
One lunchtime, when I was in the third grade, would stay with me always. I had been picked to be the princess in the school play, and for weeks my mother had patiently rehearsed(排练)my lines with me. But no matter how easily I acted them at home, as soon as I stepped on stage, every word disappeared from my head. Finally, my teacher took me aside. She explained that she had written a narrator's part(旁白)for the play, and asked me to switch roles. Her words, while kindly delivered, still stung(刺痛),especially when I saw my part go to another girl. I didn't tell my mother what had happened when I went home for lunch that day. But she sensed my unease, and instead of suggesting we practice my lines, she asked if I wanted to walk in the yard.
It was a lovely spring day and under the huge trees, we could see yellow dandelions(蒲公英)popping through the grass in bunches. I watched my mother bend down and pull a blossom up by its roots. She turned to me and said, “I think I'm going to dig up all these weeds. Then we'll have only roses in this garden.” “But I like dandelions,” I protested. “All flowers are beautiful—even dandelions.” My mother looked at me seriously. “Yes, every flower gives pleasure in its own way, doesn't it?” She asked thoughtfully. “And that is true of people too,” she added. “Not everyone can be a princess, but there is no shame in that. Now, let's go inside and talk about the lines.”
注意:续写词数应为150左右。
Paragraph 1:
Just a few minutes before the play, my teacher came over to me.
Paragraph 2:
After the play, I took the flower home.
答案全解全析
全书综合测评
1.A
2.C
3.C
4.B
5.A
6.D
7.B
8.C
9.D
10.C
11.B
12.B
13.D
14.B
15.C
16.D
17.G
18.C
19.F
20.A
21.A
22.B
23.D
24.A
25.D
26.A
27.C
28.C
29.B
30.D
31.A
32.C
33.B
34.D
35.C
第一部分 阅读
第一节
A
◎语篇解读 这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一款小型无人机,该无人机具有方便携带、高清拍照录像、续航时间长、安全等特点。
1.A 细节理解题。根据文中Gravity Sensors部分中的Sensors detect the ground and other obstacles and change the flying course automatically to avoid collision.可知,重力感应器的主要目的是保证飞行安全。故选A。
2.C 细节理解题。根据Folding Drone部分中的The propeller can fold inwards to make the drone easier to carry可知,Drone X Pro是一种便携式的无人机。故选C。
3.C 推理判断题。根据第一段末句中的It has all of the features to satisfy the pros并结合下文中所列的功能HD Photos and Videos、Slo-mo Mode和Panorama Mode可以判断,该小型无人机最可能吸引摄影师的关注。故选C。
【高频词汇】 1.compact adj.小型的 2.transmission n.传输,传送 3.feature n.特征,特色 vt.以……为特色
B
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇议论文。人们往往认为电子游戏对孩子有害无益。本文驳斥了这种观点,认为如果在孩子们玩电子游戏时,家长在种类和时间上加以监管,电子游戏就可以是有益的。
4.B 推理判断题。根据第一段第三句True, they are not outdoor games, but they are interactive.可知,它们是互动游戏,因而B项“它们需要游戏者被动地接受信息。”是错误的,因为B项不能体现互动性。故选B。
5.A 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句Games like Angry Birds and Cut the Rope have been shown to be of help in improving problem-solving skills.可知,有些游戏有助于提升解决问题的技能,比如《愤怒的小鸟》和《割绳子》。故选A。
6.D 细节理解题。根据第三段第三句According to a study from the University of Rochester, those who played action video games and computer games made decisions 25% faster than others.可知,罗切斯特大学的研究揭示了这一点。故选D。
7.B 推理判断题。根据最后一段If there is no restriction of the time for which children are allowed to play these games, they are bound to have a negative effect on children. If game playing lacks parental supervision, children might make the wrong choices and participate in violent games, or games not meant for children of their age.可推断,电子游戏的影响取决于孩子们玩游戏的时间和游戏的种类。故选B。
【高频词汇】 1.be associated with 与……有关 2.as opposed to而,相对于 3.be bound to 必然
长难句分析
原句 Video games require players to plan their moves and take strategic decisions, which means planning right and taking necessary action at the right time.
分析 该句为主从复合句。which引导非限制性定语从句,修饰前面整个主句。
译文 电子游戏需要玩家计划好自己的每一步,做出决策,这就意味着要正确地计划并在恰当的时候采取必要的行动。
C
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要解释了雨中下活鱼的原因。
8.C 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句When it moves above the water,it tends to carry the fish with it,as well as frogs or other small plants or animals.可知,水龙卷可能会携带水里的一些东西。故选C。
9.D 推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句It was difficult to puzzle out,but the blind fish gave them a place to start.可知,盲鱼给了科学家一个研究的着手点,再根据第四段内容Scientists knew...by force.可推知,盲鱼让科学家们开始认为水龙卷理论似乎更有可能。故选D。
10.C 推理判断题。根据最后一段前两句This huge breakthrough wasn't just a spot of good luck. It changed thousands of years of myths and legends into true stories and provided scientific explanations for how fish living in deep caves came to a faraway place.(这个重大突破不仅仅是运气好,它把几千年的神话传说变成了真实的故事,为“生活在深海洞穴里的鱼是如何来到遥远的地方的”提供了科学的解释。)可知,画线句子表明,取得成果靠的不仅是运气,还有人们的努力。故选C。
11.B 推理判断题。纵观全文,特别是根据第一段第二句Can you imagine how surprised people were when live fish rained down on them from dark gray clouds?和最后一段最后一句It turned out to be a lot more than just the raining fish weather.可知,作者写这篇文章是为了解释为什么会出现这种雨中下活鱼的天气。故选B。
【高频词汇】 1.tend to趋向于 2.work out弄明白;计算出 3.puzzle out琢磨出……的答案 4.particular adj.特别的,不寻常的
长难句分析
原句 Can you imagine how surprised people were when live fish rained down on them from dark gray clouds?
分析 本句为主从复合句。句中how surprised people were...为how引导的宾语从句,其中when引导时间状语从句。
译文 你能想象当活鱼像雨点一样从深灰色的云层里落在人们身上时他们是多么惊讶吗?
D
◎语篇解读 这是一篇说明文,文章主要介绍了英国利用地下废热解决城市供暖问题的举措及其带来的好处等。
12.B 推理判断题。根据第二段第二句The council hopes the system will make London more self-sufficient in energy, cut carbon emissions and reduce heating bills for people.可以判断出Bunhill 2对伦敦的环境有好处。故选B。
13.D 词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句The central source of the Bunhill 2 heat network is a ventilation shaft—a passage that is used to expel waste heat—in the abandoned City Road station.可知,通风井是Bunhill 2热力网络的热源。由此可知,这个通道是用来排出废热的。故可推知expel意为“排出”。故选D。
14.B 推理判断题。根据最后一段Lucy Padfield所说的话“I am convinced that...will play a major role in the future heating of cities in the UK.”可判断出Lucy Padfield对Bunhill 2是有信心的。故选B。
15.C 主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文主要讲了英国利用地下废热解决城市供暖问题的举措及其带来的好处。故选C。
【高频词汇】
1.channel vt.(经过通道)输送;引导 n.水道,航道 2.council n.委员会;市政服务机构;地方议会 3.be considered as被视为…… 4.emission n.排放物;排放;发射,射出 5.approximately adv.大概;大约
长难句分析
原句 I am convinced that with the increasing use of renewable power sources, large-scale heat pumps connected to district heating systems will play a major role in the future heating of cities in the UK.
分析 该句为主从复合句。be convinced that...意为“相信……”,that引导宾语从句;with the increasing use of renewable power sources作状语,从句中的过去分词短语connected to district heating systems作名词短语large-scale heat pumps的后置定语。
译文 我相信,随着可再生能源使用的增加,连接到区域供暖系统的大型热泵将在未来英国的城市供暖中发挥重要作用。
第二节
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。父母对孩子健康习惯的养成有重大影响,因此父母应该身体力行,做孩子的好榜样。
16.D 根据设空处前句Your children are watching you.(你的孩子们在看着你的一言一行。)可知,父母是孩子的榜样,父母的一言一行都会给孩子带来影响,所以D项(你的行动会比你对他们所说的话更加有效。)符合语境,故选D。
17.G 根据设空处后句What happens during the early years can influence children for the rest of their lives.(早年发生的事情能够影响孩子们的余生。)可知,此处强调early years,也就是孩子们还小的时候,与G项中的when they are young相呼应,G项符合语境,故选G。
18.C 根据设空处后句If you do that, your children are more likely to be enthusiastic about developing theirs.(如果你那样做的话,你的孩子们就更加有可能热衷于培养他们自己的习惯。)可知,C项(热衷于培养自己的健康的习惯。)符合语境,故选C。
19.F 根据本段第一句中的taking care of your own physical health by eating fruit and vegetables(通过吃水果和蔬菜来爱护你自己的身体健康)可知,本段主要讲的就是养成良好的饮食习惯,故选F。
20.A 本段主要讲的是父母应当引导孩子明智地使用电脑、电视等技术设备,A项符合语境,故选A。
【高频词汇】 1.influence vt.& n.影响 2.imitate vt.模仿 3.be enthusiastic about热衷于…… 4.take care of 照顾,爱护
长难句分析
原句 What happens during the early years can influence children for the rest of their lives.
分析 本句为主从复合句。What happens during the early years为What引导的主语从句。
译文 早年发生的事情能够影响孩子们的余生。
第二部分 语言运用
第一节
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了赛车手McGriff在退休后又重返赛场,在九十岁时仍参加比赛的故事,他证明了人在任何年纪都可以追求梦想。
21.A oldest最老的;fastest最快的;kindest最友好的;bravest最勇敢的。前文说他已经九十岁,结合选项和语境可知应选A。
22.B study学习;race参加比赛;dream梦想;grow成长。根据下文中的driving hundreds of miles per hour around a track, 25 for first place可知,他在17岁的时候看到了一则赛车比赛的广告后就开始赛车了,故选B。
23.D screen屏幕;camera相机;seat座位;wheel车轮。根据下文driving hundreds of miles per hour around a track可知,此处是指他开始赛车。behind the wheel在方向盘前,即“开车”,故选D。
24.A excitement兴奋;nervousness紧张;comfort舒适;honor荣耀。根据下文和常识可知,赛车带来的是刺激和兴奋,故选A。
25.D wait等待;search搜查;prepare准备;fight竞争。因为这里讲的是比赛,所以是竞争第一,故选D。
26.A look back on回顾;look forward to期盼;look up to尊敬;look down on瞧不起。根据上文McGriff说的话(他借用了爸爸的车,找到了几个帮手)可知,这是对当时情形的回忆,故选A。
27.C seriously严肃地;carefully小心地;well好;soon很快地。根据下文他得了第十二或十三名可知他做得并不好,故选C。
28.C relax放松;perform表演;compete参加比赛;travel旅行。根据前文His first win on the NASCAR circuit可知是在比赛中获胜,故选C。
29.B organize组织;win赢得;enter进入;lose失去,输掉。前文讲到McGriff第一次赢得了比赛,且本句谓语是went on(继续),故此处还是指“赢得”,故选B。
30.D remember记得;introduce介绍;employ雇佣,使用;name命名。根据前文McGriff赢得了数十次比赛可知,他后来被称为“NASCAR 50名最伟大的赛车手之一”,故选D。
31.A inspire激励;require要求;allow允许;force强迫。此处指对其他人起到了激励作用,故选A。
32.C repair修理;buy买;drive驾驶;decorate装饰。前文提到Bill对McGriff说,为了McGriff九十岁的生日,Bill送了他一辆汽车,it指代汽车,所以这里指开车,故选C。
33.B change改变;offer主动提议,建议;comment评论;design设计。前文提到了Bill会提供汽车,邀请McGriff驾驶,故选B。
34.D cost价钱,代价;speed速度;place地点;age年纪。前文提到McGriff在九十岁的时候完成了一次精彩的比赛,所以这里是说人在任何年纪都能追求梦想。故选D。
35.C finish完成;consider考虑;continue继续;imagine想象。根据前文可知,McGriff年轻时就开始赛车,退休后又重返赛场,在九十岁的时候仍参加比赛,所以这里是指继续追求激情,故选C。
【高频词汇】 1.compete vi.参加比赛;竞争 2.race v.参加比赛,与……比赛 n.赛跑 3.a couple of一些,几个;一对
4.passion n.热情,激情
长难句分析
原句 He retired from the sport at 74, but he never stopped his love for the track and decided to return to racing for a few special events that made him famous in his hometown and inspired others to keep pursuing their dreams as well.
分析 本句由but连接的两个并列分句构成,在第二个分句中,that made him famous in his hometown and inspired others to keep pursuing their dreams as well为that引导的定语从句,修饰先行词a few special events。
译文 74岁时,他从这项运动退休,但他从未停止对赛道的热爱,并决定重返赛场参加一些特别的赛事,这些赛事让他在家乡名声大噪,也激励了其他人继续追求他们的梦想。
第二节
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。春节期间,作者从父母和亲戚那里得到了一些压岁钱。起初作者想用这些钱买自己想要的东西。但是考虑到父母挣钱不容易,作者决定将钱存起来。作者希望将来有一天能通过自己努力工作赚的钱实现自己的梦想。
36.with 考查固定搭配。句意:我应该怎么用这些钱呢?do with表示“处理,利用”,常和特殊疑问词what连用。故填with。
37.to have 考查不定式。句意:我曾试图买一件新外套。attempt to do sth.企图做某事。故填to have。
38.had imagined 考查时态。句意:我曾想象穿着一双耐克运动鞋。由上一句的时态可知,这句话也应该使用过去完成时,表示“想买新外套和耐克运动鞋的想法在得到压岁钱之前就有了”。故填had imagined。
39.what 考查宾语从句。句意:有了这些压岁钱,我可以买我想要的东西了。分析句子结构可知,buy后面是一个宾语从句,从句缺少宾语且表示“……的东西”,所以用what引导宾语从句。故填what。
40.However 考查副词。句意:但是,我很快放弃了这个想法,因为我知道我还是一名在校学生。由语境可知,空格处的前后存在转折关系,因有逗号,不使用but。故填However。
41.a 考查冠词。句意:此外,我的父母一直过着简朴的生活。此处表泛指,且simple是以辅音音素开头的单词,在其前应使用不定冠词a。live a simple life过着简朴的生活。故填a。
42.easily 考查副词。句意:他们的钱赚得不容易。此处用副词作状语,修饰谓语动词。故填easily。
43.pleased 考查形容词。句意:我的父母对我的想法感到非常高兴。please有三个形容词形式:pleasing、pleasant和pleased。pleasing指“令人高兴的,令人满意的”;pleasant指“令人愉快的”;pleased指“感到满意的,感到高兴的”。此处需使用pleased描述主语My parents,表示“父母对我的想法感到非常高兴”。故填pleased。
44.supported 考查过去分词。句意:从现在开始,作为一个在父母的资助下的学生,我将做到量入为出。空处为非谓语动词作定语,修饰a student, a student与support之间为逻辑上的被动关系,应用过去分词。故填supported。
45.realizing 考查动名词。句意:我期待有一天用我通过努力工作挣得的钱实现我的梦想。look forward to这个短语中的to是介词,后接动名词形式作宾语。故填realizing。
【高频词汇】 1.relative n.亲戚 adj.相对的 2.attempt vt.& n.企图;尝试 3.afford vt.买得起;提供 4.financially adv.财政上;金融上
第三部分 写作
第一节
One possible version:
Dear Sir or Madam,
In answer to your advertisement in the newspaper, I would like to apply for the position of Chinese teacher in the Foreign Language Training Center.
At first, as a native Chinese speaker, I can speak standard Mandarin. Meanwhile, I have a good command of English, for I have been learning English for many years. Moreover, I like being a teacher, and I have previous experience of English teaching in a language center. Last but not least, I'm outgoing and warm-hearted and can easily make friends with others, which I think is extremely essential to becoming an excellent teacher.
Your consideration about my application would be highly appreciated. Once hired, I would be very happy and I would devoted myself to the job.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节
写作指导
Time
when I was in the third grade
Place
my home and my school
Character
I, my mother, and my teacher
Reason
Because of nervousness and lack of confidence, I couldn't remember my lines when I was on stage.
Beginning
“我”被选中在学校话剧中扮演一位公主,几个星期来“我”母亲一直耐心地陪“我”排练“我”的台词,但“我”总是在上台后脑海一片空白。
Development
老师建议“我”换一个角色的话刺痛了“我”,回家后母亲教导“我”不是每个人都能成为公主,但这并不丢脸。
Just a few minutes before the play, my teacher came over to me.
①老师来找“我”干什么?(根据第二段开头语中的flower的提示进行联想)
②“我”是否找回了自信?
After the play, I took the flower home.
①回到家后发生了什么事?
②“我”的感受如何?
One possible version:
Paragraph 1:
Just a few minutes before the play, my teacher came over to me. “A flower from your mom! You like dandelions?” my teacher asked, handing me a dandelion. I nodded with a wide smile on my face, “It's special!” It was like a small umbrella, soft and light, as if it were going to fly away in the wind. Its white head was so vulnerable that a gentle touch could damage it. “Every flower gives pleasure in its own way.” My mother's words brought me comfort. Putting the flower into my blouse pocket,I could feel the warmth it brought, through my chest, into my heart. Holding my head high,I started my performance confidently.
Paragraph 2:
After the play, I took the flower home. Mother was standing there smiling down at me. Eagerly, I walked to her, took out the flower slowly, and put it in her hand. No matter how cautious I was, the flower still went out of shape, leaving a bare stem. Seeing how sad this made me, Mother smiled at me. “It's really a weed now,” she said. I couldn't help but burst out laughing. In that spring, flowers were bringing pleasure in their own way and weeds were doing the same. And they would do so forever.
全书综合测评
(满分:120分;时间:100分钟)
第一部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
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1.Gravity sensors help the drone .
A.fly safely B.move smoothly
C.land slowly D.fly quickly
2.What do we learn about Drone X Pro?
A.It is heavy. B.It can't be seen.
C.It is portable. D.It can carry people.
3.Who does Drone X Pro mostly appeal to?
A.Engineers. B.Doctors.
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B
Video games are most commonly associated with violence and aggression. They promote antisocial behavior in children. True, they are not outdoor games, but they are interactive. Here are some positive effects of video games.
Games like Angry Birds and Cut the Rope have been shown to be of help in improving problem-solving skills. Video games based on words or number puzzles have a similar effect. In 2008, researchers in the University of Washington created a game called Foldit, which lets the players model a genetic make-up of proteins. The phase(相位) estimates made by high scoring players helped in the identification of the crystal structure(晶体结构) of a monkey virus related to AIDS. This breakthrough can largely result from the problem-solving skills exercised during the game play.
Video games require players to plan their moves and take strategic decisions, which means planning right and taking necessary action at the right time. Playing video games is thus beneficial to improving planning and decision-making skills. According to a study from the University of Rochester, those who played action video games and computer games made decisions 25% faster than others.
Adam Gazzaley from the University of California tried to show how video games improved multitasking skills. His experiments showed that playing a 3D racing game could improve one's ability to multitask. It has been found that expert gamers can pay attention to six different things at the same time as opposed to others who can attend to only four things at a time.
Some video games help develop skills that are directly relevant to certain professions. Flight simulation games, for example, can be used for training pilots. From the results of Dr.Rosser's experiment in 2007, it was astonishing to know that surgeons who played video games were faster in action and made fewer mistakes. Business simulation games help develop real business skills. A game like Zoo Tycoon gives the players an experience of managing a zoo. Games like America's Army have been used to train the US army soldiers.
If there is no restriction of the time for which children are allowed to play these games, they are bound to have a negative effect on children. If game playing lacks parental supervision, children might make the wrong choices and participate in violent games, or games not meant for children of their age.
4.Which of the following statements about video games is NOT true?
A.They develop mathematical skills and reading abilities.
B.They require players to receive information passively.
C.They encourage antisocial elements and violence.
D.They expose players to some real-life situations.
5.What is Angry Birds helpful for?
A.Problem-solving.
B.Decision-making.
C.Multitasking.
D.Emotion-developing.
6.What is used to show video games can help make decisions faster?
A.The results of the University of Washington in 2008.
B.The results of Dr. Rosser's experiment in 2007.
C.A study from the University of California.
D.A study from the University of Rochester.
7.What do the effects of video games depend on from the last paragraph?
A.Designers who created the video games.
B.Types and the time for which they are played.
C.The rules of the video games.
D.Popularity of the video games among children.
C
The Raining Fish Weather
Lajamanu,Australia,is a dry little town,sitting right on the edge of the Tanami Desert. Can you imagine how surprised people were when live fish rained down on them from dark gray clouds? It happens that there are similar cases in England and Honduras.
How do clouds make fish?The simple answer is that they don't. There is a particular weather phenomenon (现象) called a waterspout. A waterspout is just like a tornado. It only forms above oceans,lakes,or rivers. Like a tornado,a waterspout moves in a circle at high speed. When it moves above the water, it tends to carry the fish with it, as well as frogs or other small plants or animals.
Scientists couldn't work it out at first. To make matters stranger still,the fish in Honduras were very much alive when they rained down on the ground,but they were all blind. In England and Australia,it rained fish and snakes,and none were blind. It was difficult to puzzle out,but the blind fish gave them a place to start.
Scientists knew that some fish that lived in deep,underground caves with no light often lost their sight. So when blind fish rained down on Honduras,scientists began to connect some dots. Clearly,these particular fish were pulled from an underground water source by force.
It has rained fish on every continent,and each time, people have tried in various ways to explain this strange phenomenon. Historically, villagers thought the “fish from the heavens”might be answers to prayers for food. Others suggested that floods overran riverbanks and oceans,leaving the fish on the city streets. No scientist had actually seen the rain as it occurred,only the fish left on the ground. But in 1990, a National Geographic team happened to be in Honduras when the Rain of Fish began. They recorded what was happening and made history by finally proving that the fish did fall from the sky.
This huge breakthrough wasn't just a spot of good luck. It changed thousands of years of myths and legends into true stories and provided scientific explanations for how fish living in deep caves came to a faraway place. It explained ancient cave paintings and shed new light on how species have spread over time. It turned out to be a lot more than just the raining fish weather.
8.According to the passage,which one is TRUE about the waterspout?
A.It can make animals blind.
B.It is difficult to catch on film.
C.It can carry items with it.
D.It is a dangerous sea creature.
9.What did the blind fish make the scientists start to think about?
A.Raining fish was a warning of natural disasters.
B.Animals changed to match their environments.
C.The weather system differed from place to place.
D.The waterspout theory seemed more possible.
10.What does the underlined sentence in the last paragraph probably suggest?
A.Waterspouts came to be a center of scientific research.
B.The scientists were fortunate to have made their discoveries.
C.Hard work went into determining the cause of the raining fish.
D.The scientists relied heavily on unusual events to drive their studies.
11.The author writes the passage to .
A.describe the magic phenomenon
B.explain what caused the raining fish weather
C.persuade people to protect the environment
D.recommend a tourist spot
D
Waste heat from one of the London Underground's tube lines will be used to warm over a thousand homes in the UK capital this winter. The warm air will be channeled from the Northern Line to support the London Borough of Islington's district heating.
Named Bunhill 2,the heat network is a joint project between Islington Council, Transport for London and the engineering firm Ramboll and is considered as the first of its kind in Europe. The council hopes the system will make London more self-sufficient (自给自足的) in energy, cut carbon emissions and reduce heating bills for people.Meanwhile, the tube passengers on the Underground can also expect cooler air.
District heating, also known as heat networks, is the supply of heat and hot water from a central source to a group of buildings. The Bunhill 2 district heating system is the second phase (阶段) of Islington Council's Bunhill Heat and Power scheme—a heat network in Islington that was established in 2013 to warm approximately 700 homes.
The network currently channels heat created in the Bunhill 2 Energy Centre power station into local council housing, schools and a leisure centre. Bunhill 2 will extend this network to more community buildings and a further 450 homes.
The central source of the Bunhill 2 heat network is a ventilation shaft (通风井)—a passage that is used to expel waste heat—in the abandoned (废弃的) City Road station. A heat pump designed by Ramboll will capture this extra heat from the ventilation shaft, before it is warmed to approximately 70 degrees Celsius. This will then be transferred (转移) to Islington's heat network to supply heat and hot water to buildings.
According to the Greater London Authority, there is enough waste heat in London to meet 38 per cent of the city's heating demand. The expansion of district heating networks like Bunhill 2 could see this increase to 63 per cent by 2050.
“We believe that the use of large-scale heat in this way connected to urban district heating systems will play a major part in meeting the UK's heating energy demand,” explained Lucy Padfield, director of District Heating at Ramboll.
“The use of heat pumps taking advantage of industrial waste heat sources is more carbon-efficient than gas-fired combined heat and power, the usual source of heat for district energy schemes,” she continued. “I am convinced that with the increasing use of renewable power sources, large-scale heat pumps connected to district heating systems will play a major role in the future heating of cities in the UK.”
12.What can we learn about Bunhill 2 in London?
A.It is inspired by other cities in Europe.
B.It will be beneficial to London's environment.
C.It can satisfy the whole city's need for heat.
D.It is aimed at cooling the London Underground.
13.What does the underlined word “expel” in Paragraph 5 most probably mean?
A.Rely on. B.Deal with.
C.Break down. D.Drive out.
14.What is Lucy Padfield's attitude towards Bunhill 2?
A.Concerned. B.Confident.
C.Amazed. D.Disapproving.
15.What is the text mainly about?
A.London's special ways to protect the environment.
B.The development of London's district heating network.
C.Using waste heat from the Underground to warm homes.
D.Ways to deal with the London Underground's waste heat.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Your children are watching you. 16 According to a health program, developing healthy habits is an important part for your children. And when it comes to developing healthy habits, parents influence their children more than anyone else.
17 What happens during the early years can influence children for the rest of their lives. This includes some eating and exercise habits. Children are very careful, even at a young age. They watch what others do carefully and imitate the behavior of those closest to them. As parents, you should do the following: 18 If you do that, your children are more likely to be enthusiastic about developing theirs.
Let your children see you taking care of your own physical health by eating fruit and vegetables. Talk to them about healthy habits in appropriate terms and at a proper time. 19
20 Computers, televisions and other forms of technology are a major part of life in the 21st century. Unfortunately, as the use of technology in the home increases, so does the time spent watching TV or playing on the computer. So as parents, you should also arrange the time for your children wisely.
A.Don't get rid of technology, but use it wisely.
B.Take part in physical activities and exercise regularly.
C.Be enthusiastic about developing healthy habits of your own.
D.Your actions are speaking to them louder than your words.
E.Children prefer to imitate their parents rather than listen to them.
F.This can be helpful to teach your children to form good eating habits.
G.It's easy for children to form their healthy habits when they are young.
16. 17. 18. 19. 20.
第二部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A 90-year-old driver is proving it's never too late to pursue(追求)your dreams. Last year, Hershel McGriff became the 21 driver to compete in a NASCAR event when he raced at Tucson Speedway in his home state of Arizona.
McGriff has been 22 since he was a teenager. His first time behind the 23 came when he was just 17 years old after he read an ad in his local newspaper and was drawn to the 24 that came with driving hundreds of miles per hour around a track, 25 for first place.
“I borrowed my dad's 1940 Hudson—an ugly car, and I got a couple of guys to help me,” McGriff 26 his beginning in the sport. “I didn't do very 27 . I think I finished 12th or 13th out of a bunch of cars. That got me started.”
His first win on the NASCAR circuit (巡回赛)came when he 28 in Mexico at the age of 22.McGriff went on 29 dozens of races, finally being 30 as one of NASCAR's 50 Greatest Drivers. He retired from the sport at 74, but he never stopped his love for the track and decided to return to racing for a few special events that made him famous in his hometown and 31 others to keep pursuing their dreams as well.
McGriff's spot in the race was a gift for his 90th birthday from his son and long-time friend, team owner Bill McAnally. “Bill called me up on the phone and said, ‘For your 90th birthday, I will furnish the car. All you have to do is 32 it,’” McGriff said. “When he made the 33 , I was ready to accept.”
McGriff's history-making race proves that you can pursue your dreams at any 34 , but for this young-at-heart racer, it was just a chance to get behind the wheel and 35 pursuing his passion.
21.A.oldest B.fastest
C.kindest D.bravest
22.A.studying B.racing
C.dreaming D.growing
23.A.screen B.camera
C.seat D.wheel
24.A.excitement B.nervousness
C.comfort D.honor
25.A.waiting B.searching
C.preparing D.fighting
26.A.looked back on B.looked forward to
C.looked up to D.looked down on
27.A.seriously B.carefully
C.well D.soon
28.A.relaxed B.performed
C.competed D.traveled
29.A.organizing B.winning
C.entering D.losing
30.A.remembered B.introduced
C.employed D.named
31.A.inspired B.required
C.allowed D.forced
32.A.repair B.buy
C.drive D.decorate
33.A.change B.offer
C.comment D.design
34.A.cost B.speed
C.place D.age
35.A.finish B.consider
C.continue D.imagine
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
During the Spring Festival, my parents and some of my relatives gave me some lucky money. What should I do 36 the money? I had attempted 37 (have) a new coat. I 38 (imagine) wearing a pair of Nike sports shoes. With the lucky money I could afford to buy 39 I wanted. 40 , I soon gave up the idea because I knew I was still a student at school.
Besides, my parents always lived 41 simple life. Their money was not earned 42 (easy). Thinking of this, I decided to open a savings account at a bank the following day. My parents were very 43 (please) with my idea. From now on, I'll cut my coat according to my cloth as a student financially 44 (support) by my parents. I am looking forward to 45 (realize) my dream one day with the money earned through my hard work.
36. 37. 38. 39. 40.
41. 42. 43. 44. 45.
第三部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是李华,你对报纸上一则某外语培训中心招聘中文教师的广告非常感兴趣,请你就下列自荐理由的要点给该培训中心写一封自荐信:
1.母语是汉语,能讲标准的普通话(Mandarin);
2.学习英语多年,掌握得很好;
3.热爱教学,以前有教学经验;
4.性格外向热情。
注意:
1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.信的开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数。
参考词汇:Foreign Language Training Center外语培训中心
Dear Sir or Madam,
In answer to your advertisement in the newspaper, I would like to
Your consideration about my application would be highly appreciated. Once hired, I would be very happy and I would devoted myself to the job.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I grew up in a small town where the primary school was a 10-minute walk from my house and children could go home for lunch and find their mothers waiting. At the time, I did not consider this a luxury(奢侈), although today it certainly would be. I took it for granted that mothers were the sandwich-makers, the finger-painting appreciators and the homework monitors.
I never questioned that this ambitious, intelligent woman, who had had a career before I was born and would eventually return to a career, would spend almost every lunch hour throughout my primary school years just with me. I only knew that when the noon bell rang, I would race breathlessly home. My mother would be standing at the top of the stairs, smiling down at me with a look that suggested I was the only important thing she had in her mind.
One lunchtime, when I was in the third grade, would stay with me always. I had been picked to be the princess in the school play, and for weeks my mother had patiently rehearsed(排练)my lines with me. But no matter how easily I acted them at home, as soon as I stepped on stage, every word disappeared from my head. Finally, my teacher took me aside. She explained that she had written a narrator's part(旁白)for the play, and asked me to switch roles. Her words, while kindly delivered, still stung(刺痛),especially when I saw my part go to another girl. I didn't tell my mother what had happened when I went home for lunch that day. But she sensed my unease, and instead of suggesting we practice my lines, she asked if I wanted to walk in the yard.
It was a lovely spring day and under the huge trees, we could see yellow dandelions(蒲公英)popping through the grass in bunches. I watched my mother bend down and pull a blossom up by its roots. She turned to me and said, “I think I'm going to dig up all these weeds. Then we'll have only roses in this garden.” “But I like dandelions,” I protested. “All flowers are beautiful—even dandelions.” My mother looked at me seriously. “Yes, every flower gives pleasure in its own way, doesn't it?” She asked thoughtfully. “And that is true of people too,” she added. “Not everyone can be a princess, but there is no shame in that. Now, let's go inside and talk about the lines.”
注意:续写词数应为150左右。
Paragraph 1:
Just a few minutes before the play, my teacher came over to me.
Paragraph 2:
After the play, I took the flower home.
答案全解全析
全书综合测评
1.A
2.C
3.C
4.B
5.A
6.D
7.B
8.C
9.D
10.C
11.B
12.B
13.D
14.B
15.C
16.D
17.G
18.C
19.F
20.A
21.A
22.B
23.D
24.A
25.D
26.A
27.C
28.C
29.B
30.D
31.A
32.C
33.B
34.D
35.C
第一部分 阅读
第一节
A
◎语篇解读 这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一款小型无人机,该无人机具有方便携带、高清拍照录像、续航时间长、安全等特点。
1.A 细节理解题。根据文中Gravity Sensors部分中的Sensors detect the ground and other obstacles and change the flying course automatically to avoid collision.可知,重力感应器的主要目的是保证飞行安全。故选A。
2.C 细节理解题。根据Folding Drone部分中的The propeller can fold inwards to make the drone easier to carry可知,Drone X Pro是一种便携式的无人机。故选C。
3.C 推理判断题。根据第一段末句中的It has all of the features to satisfy the pros并结合下文中所列的功能HD Photos and Videos、Slo-mo Mode和Panorama Mode可以判断,该小型无人机最可能吸引摄影师的关注。故选C。
【高频词汇】 1.compact adj.小型的 2.transmission n.传输,传送 3.feature n.特征,特色 vt.以……为特色
B
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇议论文。人们往往认为电子游戏对孩子有害无益。本文驳斥了这种观点,认为如果在孩子们玩电子游戏时,家长在种类和时间上加以监管,电子游戏就可以是有益的。
4.B 推理判断题。根据第一段第三句True, they are not outdoor games, but they are interactive.可知,它们是互动游戏,因而B项“它们需要游戏者被动地接受信息。”是错误的,因为B项不能体现互动性。故选B。
5.A 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句Games like Angry Birds and Cut the Rope have been shown to be of help in improving problem-solving skills.可知,有些游戏有助于提升解决问题的技能,比如《愤怒的小鸟》和《割绳子》。故选A。
6.D 细节理解题。根据第三段第三句According to a study from the University of Rochester, those who played action video games and computer games made decisions 25% faster than others.可知,罗切斯特大学的研究揭示了这一点。故选D。
7.B 推理判断题。根据最后一段If there is no restriction of the time for which children are allowed to play these games, they are bound to have a negative effect on children. If game playing lacks parental supervision, children might make the wrong choices and participate in violent games, or games not meant for children of their age.可推断,电子游戏的影响取决于孩子们玩游戏的时间和游戏的种类。故选B。
【高频词汇】 1.be associated with 与……有关 2.as opposed to而,相对于 3.be bound to 必然
长难句分析
原句 Video games require players to plan their moves and take strategic decisions, which means planning right and taking necessary action at the right time.
分析 该句为主从复合句。which引导非限制性定语从句,修饰前面整个主句。
译文 电子游戏需要玩家计划好自己的每一步,做出决策,这就意味着要正确地计划并在恰当的时候采取必要的行动。
C
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要解释了雨中下活鱼的原因。
8.C 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句When it moves above the water,it tends to carry the fish with it,as well as frogs or other small plants or animals.可知,水龙卷可能会携带水里的一些东西。故选C。
9.D 推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句It was difficult to puzzle out,but the blind fish gave them a place to start.可知,盲鱼给了科学家一个研究的着手点,再根据第四段内容Scientists knew...by force.可推知,盲鱼让科学家们开始认为水龙卷理论似乎更有可能。故选D。
10.C 推理判断题。根据最后一段前两句This huge breakthrough wasn't just a spot of good luck. It changed thousands of years of myths and legends into true stories and provided scientific explanations for how fish living in deep caves came to a faraway place.(这个重大突破不仅仅是运气好,它把几千年的神话传说变成了真实的故事,为“生活在深海洞穴里的鱼是如何来到遥远的地方的”提供了科学的解释。)可知,画线句子表明,取得成果靠的不仅是运气,还有人们的努力。故选C。
11.B 推理判断题。纵观全文,特别是根据第一段第二句Can you imagine how surprised people were when live fish rained down on them from dark gray clouds?和最后一段最后一句It turned out to be a lot more than just the raining fish weather.可知,作者写这篇文章是为了解释为什么会出现这种雨中下活鱼的天气。故选B。
【高频词汇】 1.tend to趋向于 2.work out弄明白;计算出 3.puzzle out琢磨出……的答案 4.particular adj.特别的,不寻常的
长难句分析
原句 Can you imagine how surprised people were when live fish rained down on them from dark gray clouds?
分析 本句为主从复合句。句中how surprised people were...为how引导的宾语从句,其中when引导时间状语从句。
译文 你能想象当活鱼像雨点一样从深灰色的云层里落在人们身上时他们是多么惊讶吗?
D
◎语篇解读 这是一篇说明文,文章主要介绍了英国利用地下废热解决城市供暖问题的举措及其带来的好处等。
12.B 推理判断题。根据第二段第二句The council hopes the system will make London more self-sufficient in energy, cut carbon emissions and reduce heating bills for people.可以判断出Bunhill 2对伦敦的环境有好处。故选B。
13.D 词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句The central source of the Bunhill 2 heat network is a ventilation shaft—a passage that is used to expel waste heat—in the abandoned City Road station.可知,通风井是Bunhill 2热力网络的热源。由此可知,这个通道是用来排出废热的。故可推知expel意为“排出”。故选D。
14.B 推理判断题。根据最后一段Lucy Padfield所说的话“I am convinced that...will play a major role in the future heating of cities in the UK.”可判断出Lucy Padfield对Bunhill 2是有信心的。故选B。
15.C 主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文主要讲了英国利用地下废热解决城市供暖问题的举措及其带来的好处。故选C。
【高频词汇】
1.channel vt.(经过通道)输送;引导 n.水道,航道 2.council n.委员会;市政服务机构;地方议会 3.be considered as被视为…… 4.emission n.排放物;排放;发射,射出 5.approximately adv.大概;大约
长难句分析
原句 I am convinced that with the increasing use of renewable power sources, large-scale heat pumps connected to district heating systems will play a major role in the future heating of cities in the UK.
分析 该句为主从复合句。be convinced that...意为“相信……”,that引导宾语从句;with the increasing use of renewable power sources作状语,从句中的过去分词短语connected to district heating systems作名词短语large-scale heat pumps的后置定语。
译文 我相信,随着可再生能源使用的增加,连接到区域供暖系统的大型热泵将在未来英国的城市供暖中发挥重要作用。
第二节
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。父母对孩子健康习惯的养成有重大影响,因此父母应该身体力行,做孩子的好榜样。
16.D 根据设空处前句Your children are watching you.(你的孩子们在看着你的一言一行。)可知,父母是孩子的榜样,父母的一言一行都会给孩子带来影响,所以D项(你的行动会比你对他们所说的话更加有效。)符合语境,故选D。
17.G 根据设空处后句What happens during the early years can influence children for the rest of their lives.(早年发生的事情能够影响孩子们的余生。)可知,此处强调early years,也就是孩子们还小的时候,与G项中的when they are young相呼应,G项符合语境,故选G。
18.C 根据设空处后句If you do that, your children are more likely to be enthusiastic about developing theirs.(如果你那样做的话,你的孩子们就更加有可能热衷于培养他们自己的习惯。)可知,C项(热衷于培养自己的健康的习惯。)符合语境,故选C。
19.F 根据本段第一句中的taking care of your own physical health by eating fruit and vegetables(通过吃水果和蔬菜来爱护你自己的身体健康)可知,本段主要讲的就是养成良好的饮食习惯,故选F。
20.A 本段主要讲的是父母应当引导孩子明智地使用电脑、电视等技术设备,A项符合语境,故选A。
【高频词汇】 1.influence vt.& n.影响 2.imitate vt.模仿 3.be enthusiastic about热衷于…… 4.take care of 照顾,爱护
长难句分析
原句 What happens during the early years can influence children for the rest of their lives.
分析 本句为主从复合句。What happens during the early years为What引导的主语从句。
译文 早年发生的事情能够影响孩子们的余生。
第二部分 语言运用
第一节
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了赛车手McGriff在退休后又重返赛场,在九十岁时仍参加比赛的故事,他证明了人在任何年纪都可以追求梦想。
21.A oldest最老的;fastest最快的;kindest最友好的;bravest最勇敢的。前文说他已经九十岁,结合选项和语境可知应选A。
22.B study学习;race参加比赛;dream梦想;grow成长。根据下文中的driving hundreds of miles per hour around a track, 25 for first place可知,他在17岁的时候看到了一则赛车比赛的广告后就开始赛车了,故选B。
23.D screen屏幕;camera相机;seat座位;wheel车轮。根据下文driving hundreds of miles per hour around a track可知,此处是指他开始赛车。behind the wheel在方向盘前,即“开车”,故选D。
24.A excitement兴奋;nervousness紧张;comfort舒适;honor荣耀。根据下文和常识可知,赛车带来的是刺激和兴奋,故选A。
25.D wait等待;search搜查;prepare准备;fight竞争。因为这里讲的是比赛,所以是竞争第一,故选D。
26.A look back on回顾;look forward to期盼;look up to尊敬;look down on瞧不起。根据上文McGriff说的话(他借用了爸爸的车,找到了几个帮手)可知,这是对当时情形的回忆,故选A。
27.C seriously严肃地;carefully小心地;well好;soon很快地。根据下文他得了第十二或十三名可知他做得并不好,故选C。
28.C relax放松;perform表演;compete参加比赛;travel旅行。根据前文His first win on the NASCAR circuit可知是在比赛中获胜,故选C。
29.B organize组织;win赢得;enter进入;lose失去,输掉。前文讲到McGriff第一次赢得了比赛,且本句谓语是went on(继续),故此处还是指“赢得”,故选B。
30.D remember记得;introduce介绍;employ雇佣,使用;name命名。根据前文McGriff赢得了数十次比赛可知,他后来被称为“NASCAR 50名最伟大的赛车手之一”,故选D。
31.A inspire激励;require要求;allow允许;force强迫。此处指对其他人起到了激励作用,故选A。
32.C repair修理;buy买;drive驾驶;decorate装饰。前文提到Bill对McGriff说,为了McGriff九十岁的生日,Bill送了他一辆汽车,it指代汽车,所以这里指开车,故选C。
33.B change改变;offer主动提议,建议;comment评论;design设计。前文提到了Bill会提供汽车,邀请McGriff驾驶,故选B。
34.D cost价钱,代价;speed速度;place地点;age年纪。前文提到McGriff在九十岁的时候完成了一次精彩的比赛,所以这里是说人在任何年纪都能追求梦想。故选D。
35.C finish完成;consider考虑;continue继续;imagine想象。根据前文可知,McGriff年轻时就开始赛车,退休后又重返赛场,在九十岁的时候仍参加比赛,所以这里是指继续追求激情,故选C。
【高频词汇】 1.compete vi.参加比赛;竞争 2.race v.参加比赛,与……比赛 n.赛跑 3.a couple of一些,几个;一对
4.passion n.热情,激情
长难句分析
原句 He retired from the sport at 74, but he never stopped his love for the track and decided to return to racing for a few special events that made him famous in his hometown and inspired others to keep pursuing their dreams as well.
分析 本句由but连接的两个并列分句构成,在第二个分句中,that made him famous in his hometown and inspired others to keep pursuing their dreams as well为that引导的定语从句,修饰先行词a few special events。
译文 74岁时,他从这项运动退休,但他从未停止对赛道的热爱,并决定重返赛场参加一些特别的赛事,这些赛事让他在家乡名声大噪,也激励了其他人继续追求他们的梦想。
第二节
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。春节期间,作者从父母和亲戚那里得到了一些压岁钱。起初作者想用这些钱买自己想要的东西。但是考虑到父母挣钱不容易,作者决定将钱存起来。作者希望将来有一天能通过自己努力工作赚的钱实现自己的梦想。
36.with 考查固定搭配。句意:我应该怎么用这些钱呢?do with表示“处理,利用”,常和特殊疑问词what连用。故填with。
37.to have 考查不定式。句意:我曾试图买一件新外套。attempt to do sth.企图做某事。故填to have。
38.had imagined 考查时态。句意:我曾想象穿着一双耐克运动鞋。由上一句的时态可知,这句话也应该使用过去完成时,表示“想买新外套和耐克运动鞋的想法在得到压岁钱之前就有了”。故填had imagined。
39.what 考查宾语从句。句意:有了这些压岁钱,我可以买我想要的东西了。分析句子结构可知,buy后面是一个宾语从句,从句缺少宾语且表示“……的东西”,所以用what引导宾语从句。故填what。
40.However 考查副词。句意:但是,我很快放弃了这个想法,因为我知道我还是一名在校学生。由语境可知,空格处的前后存在转折关系,因有逗号,不使用but。故填However。
41.a 考查冠词。句意:此外,我的父母一直过着简朴的生活。此处表泛指,且simple是以辅音音素开头的单词,在其前应使用不定冠词a。live a simple life过着简朴的生活。故填a。
42.easily 考查副词。句意:他们的钱赚得不容易。此处用副词作状语,修饰谓语动词。故填easily。
43.pleased 考查形容词。句意:我的父母对我的想法感到非常高兴。please有三个形容词形式:pleasing、pleasant和pleased。pleasing指“令人高兴的,令人满意的”;pleasant指“令人愉快的”;pleased指“感到满意的,感到高兴的”。此处需使用pleased描述主语My parents,表示“父母对我的想法感到非常高兴”。故填pleased。
44.supported 考查过去分词。句意:从现在开始,作为一个在父母的资助下的学生,我将做到量入为出。空处为非谓语动词作定语,修饰a student, a student与support之间为逻辑上的被动关系,应用过去分词。故填supported。
45.realizing 考查动名词。句意:我期待有一天用我通过努力工作挣得的钱实现我的梦想。look forward to这个短语中的to是介词,后接动名词形式作宾语。故填realizing。
【高频词汇】 1.relative n.亲戚 adj.相对的 2.attempt vt.& n.企图;尝试 3.afford vt.买得起;提供 4.financially adv.财政上;金融上
第三部分 写作
第一节
One possible version:
Dear Sir or Madam,
In answer to your advertisement in the newspaper, I would like to apply for the position of Chinese teacher in the Foreign Language Training Center.
At first, as a native Chinese speaker, I can speak standard Mandarin. Meanwhile, I have a good command of English, for I have been learning English for many years. Moreover, I like being a teacher, and I have previous experience of English teaching in a language center. Last but not least, I'm outgoing and warm-hearted and can easily make friends with others, which I think is extremely essential to becoming an excellent teacher.
Your consideration about my application would be highly appreciated. Once hired, I would be very happy and I would devoted myself to the job.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节
写作指导
Time
when I was in the third grade
Place
my home and my school
Character
I, my mother, and my teacher
Reason
Because of nervousness and lack of confidence, I couldn't remember my lines when I was on stage.
Beginning
“我”被选中在学校话剧中扮演一位公主,几个星期来“我”母亲一直耐心地陪“我”排练“我”的台词,但“我”总是在上台后脑海一片空白。
Development
老师建议“我”换一个角色的话刺痛了“我”,回家后母亲教导“我”不是每个人都能成为公主,但这并不丢脸。
Just a few minutes before the play, my teacher came over to me.
①老师来找“我”干什么?(根据第二段开头语中的flower的提示进行联想)
②“我”是否找回了自信?
After the play, I took the flower home.
①回到家后发生了什么事?
②“我”的感受如何?
One possible version:
Paragraph 1:
Just a few minutes before the play, my teacher came over to me. “A flower from your mom! You like dandelions?” my teacher asked, handing me a dandelion. I nodded with a wide smile on my face, “It's special!” It was like a small umbrella, soft and light, as if it were going to fly away in the wind. Its white head was so vulnerable that a gentle touch could damage it. “Every flower gives pleasure in its own way.” My mother's words brought me comfort. Putting the flower into my blouse pocket,I could feel the warmth it brought, through my chest, into my heart. Holding my head high,I started my performance confidently.
Paragraph 2:
After the play, I took the flower home. Mother was standing there smiling down at me. Eagerly, I walked to her, took out the flower slowly, and put it in her hand. No matter how cautious I was, the flower still went out of shape, leaving a bare stem. Seeing how sad this made me, Mother smiled at me. “It's really a weed now,” she said. I couldn't help but burst out laughing. In that spring, flowers were bringing pleasure in their own way and weeds were doing the same. And they would do so forever.
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