高中英语牛津译林版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 4 Looking good, feeling good当堂达标检测题

这是一份高中英语牛津译林版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 4 Looking good, feeling good当堂达标检测题，共21页。试卷主要包含了5分,满分37等内容，欢迎下载使用。

(满分:120分;时间:100分钟)
第一部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
CREATIVE KIDS
FILM MAKING
◆Becme a directr, scriptwriter(编剧), editr(编辑) and in a week?
◆Six half days f film making + six half days f fun activities.
What's it all abut?
Imagine yurself as the new Steven Spielberg r Ridley Sctt? Lve the cinema, but think yu culd d better? Or d yu dream f being the next Keira Knightley r Jhnny Depp? If s, then this is yur hliday! Yu and yur grup will chse the type f film t make which can be abut adventure, fantasy, terrr r cmedy. Then yu'll create yur wn film t shw at the end f the week. What's mre, yu'll als take yur film hme n DVD!
Can I d ther activities as well?
Yes, every day yu will have half a day f activities frm ur great activity prgramme, and different entertainments every evening. S yu can have lts f ther new experiences t!
What d I learn?
Yu'll learn the basics f film, sund recrding, perfrming, and scriptwriting and hw t use sund effects, visual effects and music.
Yu'll als learn abut the wrk f a directr befre editing yur wn film.
D I need any experience?
N, ur fantastic trained instructrs and film industry experts will guide yu thrugh the whle prcess, and give yu tips frm the prfessinals.
D I need any specialist equipment?
N, we'll prvide all the equipment, frm tp digital vide cameras and editing equipment t cstumes and make-up. Just bring yur imaginatin!
Only ￡695 per child!
1.Why are the big names mentined?

A.T make the curse mre attractive.
B.T shw they are really great.
C.T shw the ppularity f films.
D.T intrduce the curse's teachers.
2.What will the kids d in the evening?
A.Shw their films.
B.Enjy themselves.
C.Learn hw t make films.
D.Take part in utdr activities.
3.The kids wh want t have the curse are expected t .
A.wear make-upB.bring cameras
C.be film-lversD.be experienced
B
By nw, mst peple knw they shuld be eating mre vegetables. But are there ways t get mre frm the vegetables yu already eat? The research shws that when it cmes t vegetables, it's nt nly hw much we eat, but als hw we prepare them, that decides the vitamins and ther nutrients that enter ur bdy.
Many studies shw that peple wh eat lts f vegetables have less heart disease, eye prblems and even cancer. But raw vegetables are nt always best. The researchers fund that 198 Germans wh ate raw fd were shrt f lycpene, the matter fund in tmates and ther red vegetables. “There is an idea that raw fds are always ging t be better,” says Steven K. Clintn, a prfessr at The Ohi State University. “Fr fruit and vegetables, smetimes a little bit f cking can be helpful.”
A number f factrs decide hw much the vegetables d gd t peple's health befre they reach the table, including where and hw they are grwn and stred befre being bught. N single cking way is best. Sme nutrients are easily lst in cking if they are cked in different ways.
Vitamins C and B are ften lst. In January, anther reprt said that biling was better fr carrts than frying r serving them raw. Frying was the wrst way t ck.
What is cked with the vegetables can als be imprtant. When the vegetables are cked with fat, the diners can get mre nutrients. Fat can als make the taste f vegetables better, meaning that peple will eat mre f them. Adding sme ther things that make vegetables taste better—a little salt—can make the fd taste better.
4.What des the writer mainly want t tell us?
A.Peple shuld eat mre vegetables.
B.The way peple eat vegetables is imprtant.
C.Eating vegetables is gd fr us.
D.Hw many vegetables ne shuld eat.
5.The peple wh eat the raw vegetables fr a lng time will .
A.have the eye prblems
B.have heart disease
C.be in need f lycpene
D.hate eating tmates
6.The fllwing decide hw much the vegetables d gd t peple EXCEPT .
A.the place where the vegetables are grwn
B.the way that the vegetables are stred
C.the way that the vegetables are prepared
D.the price at which the vegetables are sld
7.Frm the last paragraph, what can we knw?
A.It's better t ck vegetables with the fat.
B.The mre fat there is in the cking, the fewer vegetables peple will eat.
C.It's better t ck the vegetables withut salt.
D.The fat will increase the nutritin f the vegetables.
C
Larks are mst likely t be healthy, wealthy and wise, accrding t an ld saying.
But thse wh early g t bed and rise d nt always have the upper hand, researchers say. They have fund that night wls are generally brighter and wealthier than thse wh are able t get up early in the mrning.
Experts frm the Cmplutense University f Madrid carried ut research n arund 1,000 teenagers and fund that thse wh preferred t stay up late had the kind f intelligence assciated with hnrable jbs and higher incmes. “Larks” r “mrning peple”, hwever, ften acquired better exam results, pssibly because lessns are given at the wrng time f a day fr night wls. The researchers examined the habits and bdy clcks f the yungsters t determine whether they liked t stay up late and sleep in later in the mrning, r preferred t g t bed early and were at their peak in the mrning. Schl perfrmance and inductive intelligence, r prblem slving, were measured and academic grades in the majr subjects were als taken int accunt. The results shwed that evening types scred higher than mrning types n inductive reasning, which has been shwn t be a gd estimate f general intelligence and a strng indicatr f academic perfrmance. They als had a greater capacity t think cnceptually as well as analytically. Such abilities have been linked t innvative thinking, mre admirable ccupatins and better incmes.
Famus night wls include Trump, Obama, Charles Darwin, Winstn Churchill, Keith Richards and Elvis Presley. Gerge W. Bush, wh is regularly in bed by 10 p.m., Thmas Edisn, Naplen, Cndleezza Rice, wh wakes at 4:30 a.m., and Ernest Hemingway are amng thse knwn as larks. Jim Hrne, a prfessr f psychphysilgy at Lughbrugh University, said, “Evening types tend t be the mre active and creative types such as the pets, artists and inventrs, while the mrning types are gd at deductin, as is ften the case with civil servants and accuntants.” A previus study f the US Air Frce recruits fund that evening types were much better at thinking t slve prblems than larks.
8.What des the wrd “lark” mean in the text?
A.A bird f prey that flies in the mrning.
B.A bird f prey that is a symbl f wisdm.
C.A kind f persn wh ges t bed early and wakes up early.
D.A kind f persn wh has hnrable jbs and higher incmes.
9.What characteristics d night wls have?
A.Night wls are much healthier, wealthier and wiser.
B.Night wls are nt gd at inductive reasning.
C.Night wls stay up late and wake up early in the mrning.
D.Night wls are expert in analytical and innvative thinking.
10.Frm the passage, what can we infer?
A.The early bird will catch the wrm.
B.Mrning types have a better tendency t d sme creative jbs.
C.Night wls can d better in the examinatins if lessns are given in the right time.
D.Trump, Winstn Churchill and Gerge W. Bush are mdels f night wls.
11.Accrding t the writer, what kind f jb is an evening type likely t d in the future?
A.A fashin designer.
B.A scial wrker.
C.An accuntant.
D.A gvernment emplyee.
D
Patients and dctrs alike have lng believed in the healing(治疗)pwer f humr. It is claimed that humr nt nly affects patients' mds, but can actually help them recver faster.
Several studies seem t supprt this. Patients in better spirits are knwn t have a larger number f immune cells(免疫细胞). Sme have even claimed t have cured themselves f serius illnesses by reading cmics and watching cmedies.
Despite all this,many researchers are nt cnvinced. They pint ut the fact that many sufferings have been knwn t disappear naturally, with r withut a daily dse f laughter. They als say that while ptimism in general des seem t be related t better health, it is hard t tell which cmes first.
Humr in times f stress, hwever, clearly makes us feel better. On ne level, it takes ur minds ff ur trubles and relaxes us. On anther, it releases pwerful endrphins, a chemical prduced by yur bdy that reduces pain.
There are cases where the appreciatin f a gd jke is indeed directly related t a persn's health. It can shw, fr example, whether a persn has suffered damage t ne particular area f the brain: the right frntal lbe(额叶).
Scientists cnfirmed this by having peple read jkes and asking them t chse the funniest endings frm a list. Subjects with nrmal brains usually chse endings that were based n a relatively cmplex synthesis(综合)f ideas. Subjects with specifically lcated brain damage,hwever,respnded nly t slapstick(闹剧)endings,which did nt depend n a particular cntext.When pressed,the brain-damaged subjects saw the lgic in the crrect endings.They simply did nt find them funny.
Of curse, humr is largely an individual matter. Next time yur friend des nt get ne f yur jkes, there is n need t accuse him f being a lamebrain(笨蛋). Hwever,yu might suggest that he lighten up—fr the health f him.
12.What des the underlined wrd “this” in the secnd paragraph refer t?
A.The fact that happy patients have mre immune cells.
B.The fact that patients and dctrs believe in humrus patients.
C.The fact that humr helps imprve patients' mds and cntributes t recvery.
D.The fact that cmedies and cmics help cure patients f their diseases.
13.Hw des humr help reduce ur stress?
A.By prviding us with ptimism and curage.
B.By helping reduce the number f immune cells.
C.By making us laugh ut lud and frget ur trubles.
D.By distracting(分散)ur attentin and releasing a pain-reducing chemical.
14.What can the experiment in the sixth paragraph cnfirm?
A.The relatinship between gd jkes and peple's health.
B.The cnnectin between beginnings and endings.
C.The relatinship between cmplex ideas and brains.
D.The cnnectin between jkes and brain damage.
15.Which can be the best title fr the passage?
A.Humr cntributes t gd health
B.Which cmes first,humr r health?
C.Peple need humr in times f stress
D.Humr can cure different illnesses
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Using Healthy Cking Methds Is Imprtant
Eating healthier meals is a big part f taking gd care f yurself and yur family, but eating healthier meals desn't mean yu have t give up yur favrite fd. 16
Bil vegetables and meat withut using any ils r fats. 17 It nt nly is healthier than using lts f fats, but als keeps the nutrients f the fds. All yu need t bil fd is a large pt, water, and a little bit f salt. Carrts, cabbages, ptates, chicken and beef are just a few chices fr fd yu can bil.
Steam vegetables and fish t keep all the nutrients unbrken. Yu can place a steamer basket ver a pt f biling water and place them in the steamer basket t cntain all the juices. Simply bring a pt f water t bil. 18 Add yur fd t the basket. Add sme salt r lemn juice t yur steamed vegetables r fish fr sme extra flavr.
19 A barbecue is great frm a certain pint f view because it makes the meat sft and tasty while als letting the fat drip frm it, which is healthier fr yu. It als passes n a nice flavr t meat and vegetables. Yu can rast steak and chicken, as well as vegetables, like ptates, peppers, nins, and even lettuces.
Try eating raw fds t avid lsing any nutrients thrugh cking. Fcus n eating uncked fds. 20 Hwever, eating nly raw fds isn't recmmended fr children r fr wmen wh are pregnant.
A.Place yur steamer basket n tp.
B.Rast meat and vegetables fr less fat.
C.Fruit and vegetables are gd fr health.
D.Biling is a simple and healthy way t ck.
E.Fruit, vegetables, nuts, and seeds can be eaten uncked.
F.Eating healthily means cking less meat but mre vegetables.
G.Learn hw t ck fd in a healthier way may help eat healthily.
16. 17. 18. 19. 20.
第二部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Meeting yur family's nutritinal needs may seem difficult cnsidering tday's busy lifestyle. But it desn't have t 21 . Even a new emphasis 22 mre fruit and vegetables desn't necessarily mean mre preparatin time if yu 23 the cnvenience f canned fds.
When yu pen a 24 f fruit r vegetables at hme yu have fresh-packed nutritinal prduce in hand, with n man-made ingredients and n preservatives (防腐剂). And all the wrk has been 25 fr yu: the slicing, the peeling, even the cking. Canned fruit and vegetables leave yu the 26 t be creative. And with the variety f fruit and vegetables available these days, yu can serve different cmbinatins, create new dishes, and 27 new tastes t ld recipes. Canned fds are gd as well. A c-spnsred study by the United States Department f Agriculture and the Natinal Nutritinal Fds Assciatin shws canned vegetables t be just as 28 as fresh r frzen. Because canned vegetables are 29 within hurs f being packed, they generally retain(保留)70 t 90 percent f their nutrients.
Fruit and vegetables canning is as 30 as yur grandmther “stres up” tmates and ther things frm the garden. Fresh prduce is taken frm the field at just the right time, and 31 t the cannery(罐头食品厂) where it is checked, washed, sealed, and sterilized (消毒). All this generally 32 in less than 24 hurs t 33 the best quality and nutritinal value withut the need fr any preservatives.
Use the liquids frm 34 vegetables as a substitute fr water in recipes t get that last drp f gd nutritin.
Mst majr brands f canned fruit and vegetables include the nutrient 35 and ingredient statements n their labels. This is especially imprtant t thse n calrie-cnscius r restricted diets.

B.be
C.seemD.need
B.t
C.abutD.ver
attentin tB.get hld f
C.have faith inD.take advantage f
B.bttle
C.canD.bx
B.dne
C.designedD.arranged
B.time
C.patienceD.place
B.decrease
C.putD.add
B.bad
C.clrfulD.ec-friendly
B.fried
C.prcessedD.biled
B.cmplex
C.quickD.cnvenient
B.carried
C.brught D.presented
B.happens
C.gesD.takes
B.remain
C.prmteD.prduce
B.stred
C.cannedD.buried
B.cntent
C.detailsD.advice
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Many peple think the nvel crnavirus (新冠病毒) will disappear as the temperature ges up. Hwever, 36 it will r nt is still uncertain. Experts have warned that it is unwise t rely n the weather 37 (stp) the spread f the virus.
An fficial f the WHO Health Emergencies Prgramme states that 38 present there is n clear evidence 39 (suggest) COVID-19 will disappear in the summer. “We still have n idea hw the virus will behave and spread in different climatic cnditins,” said the fficial, warning against the 40 (predict) that the virus will just disappear by itself in the summertime like ther typical flu viruses.
A prfessr frm Harvard University disagrees with thse 41 believe that changes in weather will make 42 difference in hw the virus spreads. “COVID-19 has nw been dcumented arund the wrld. If the virus is anything like a typical flu virus, it may wrsen 43 (great) in the suthern hemisphere (南半球) as the seasns change.” Anther prfessr frm Peking University als has the pinin that althugh higher temperatures disadvantage virus spread, peple shuldn't cunt n it. “ 44 (cmpare) with the unreliable theries, taking persnal prtective measures 45 (be) much mre practical and effective.”
36. 37. 38. 39. 40.
41. 42. 43. 44. 45.
第三部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
假设你是李华,你校的外教Green先生打算本周五在他的公寓举办一个晚会,并邀请你参加。但是你有其他事情,无法参加。请给Green先生写一封信表示歉意。内容包括:
1.感谢邀请;
2.对无法参加晚会表示歉意;
3.解释不能参加晚会的原因。
注意:
1.词数80左右;
2.信的开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数;
3.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear Mr. Green,








Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节 (满分25分)
阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
Children shuld eat their meals and snacks at hme during the utbreak f COVID-19, which means nt nly adding new pressure t parents (e.g., a lt mre cking), but als prviding a new chance fr parents t teach children cking skills.
Helping children develp an interest in cking when they're yung can help them have the valuable life skill that they can carry int adulthd. Allwing children t help in the kitchen encurages them t learn where fd cmes frm, and teaches them abut nutritin and fd safety (e.g., the imprtance f washing fresh prduce with clean water, r washing hands befre and after helping in the kitchen). Ding s may als help children vercme picky eating and becme mre acceptant f new fds. What's mre, cking and baking can be fun ways t spend time and bnd with family.
The key is finding tasks that suit children's age and ability, and where yu can guide and mnitr their prgress. Activities that may attract a preschler's interest in cking include helping t wash fruit and vegetables and add tppings t a pizza. Older children can be given tasks such as measuring ingredients(原料) int cups r beating eggs. Prper cking skills t intrduce t the children aged between 8 and 10 include planning a family meal r fllwing a simple recipe(食谱).By ages 10 t 12 nce able t fllw kitchen safety rules, many children can prepare mre fd, including meatballs, ckies and cupcakes.
Getting children t take part in kitchen activities may require patience. That's why it's helpful t have sme extra time at hme.








答案全解全析
Unit 4 Lking gd, feeling gd
单元达标检测
第一部分 阅读
第一节
A
◎语篇解读 本文是一则广告。文章介绍了一门为有创造力的孩子开设的电影制作课程。
1.A 推理判断题。根据What?s it all abut?中的Imagine yurself as the new Steven Spielberg r Ridley Sctt? Lve the cinema, but think yu culd d better? Or d yu dream f being the next Keira Knightley r Jhnny Depp? 可知,文章提到这些大名鼎鼎的人物的目的是使课程更吸引人。故选A。
2.B 细节理解题。根据Can I d ther activities as well?中的different entertainments every evening可知,每天晚上有不同的娱乐活动,孩子们在晚上可以享受活动带来的快乐。故选B。由What?s it all abut?中的“shw at the end f the week”可知展示电影是在一周的最后,不一定是晚上,排除A。由第二段中的“Six half days f film making”可知制作电影的时间为6个半天,但下文没有说明是在晚上,故排除C项。D项文中没有提到。
3.C 细节理解题。根据D I need any experience?中的N, ur fantastic trained instructrs and film industry experts will guide yu thrugh the whle prcess...可知,想上这门课的孩子不需要任何经验。故排除D项。根据D I need any specialist equipment?中的N, we?ll prvide all the equipment, frm tp digital vide cameras and editing equipment t cstumes and make-up.可知,从顶级的数码摄像机和编辑设备到服装和化妆品都被提供,所以A项和B项排除。根据What?s it all abut中的内容可知C项正确。故选C。
【高频词汇】
1.adventure n.冒险;冒险精神 2.terrr n.惊恐,恐惧
3.entertainment n.娱乐(活动);款待 4.prfessinal n.专业人员,专家 5.equipment n.设备
B
◎语篇解读 这是一篇说明文。一项研究表明,说到蔬菜,不仅要看我们吃多少,还要看我们如何准备它们,这决定了进入我们体内的维生素和其他营养物质。文章主要说明了蔬菜食用效果的一些影响因素,并推荐了食用蔬菜的方法。
4.B 主旨大意题。根据第一段内容可知,现在,大多数人都知道应该多吃蔬菜。但是,有没有办法从你已经吃的蔬菜中获得更多的营养呢?研究表明,说到蔬菜,不仅要看我们吃多少,还要看我们如何准备蔬菜,这决定了进入我们体内的维生素和其他营养物质。下文还说明了蔬菜食用效果的一些影响因素,并推荐了食用蔬菜的方法。由此推断出,作者主要想告诉我们,人们食用蔬菜的方式很重要。故选B。A项“人们应该多吃蔬菜”、C项“吃蔬菜对我们有好处”都是文章提及的一个方面,具有片面性。D项“一个人应该吃多少蔬菜”文中未提及。
5.C 细节理解题。根据第二段第二、三句But raw vegetables are nt always best. The researchers fund that 198 Germans wh ate raw fd were shrt f lycpene, the matter fund in tmates and ther red vegetables.可知,生蔬菜并不总是最好的。研究人员发现,198名吃生食物的德国人缺乏番茄红素,这种物质存在于番茄和其他红色蔬菜中。由此可知,长期吃生蔬菜的人需要番茄红素。故选C。根据第二段第一句Many studies shw that peple wh eat lts f vegetables have less heart disease, eye prblems and even cancer.可知,许多研究表明,吃大量蔬菜的人较少患心脏病、眼疾,甚至癌症。所以A项和B项与原文信息不符;D项“讨厌吃番茄”在文中未提及。
6.D 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句可知,研究表明,说到蔬菜,不仅要看我们吃多少,还要看我们如何准备蔬菜,这决定了进入我们体内的维生素和其他营养物质,所以C项“蔬菜的准备方法” 将决定蔬菜对人产生多大的益处;根据第三段第一句可知,在蔬菜到达餐桌前,有很多因素决定了它们对人们的健康有多大的好处,包括它们在被购买之前生长和保存的地点和方式,所以A项“蔬菜生长的地方”和B项“蔬菜储存的方式”都能影响蔬菜的食用效果;文章没有提到蔬菜的价格问题,所以D项“蔬菜的售价”不属于影响因素。故选D。
7.A 细节理解题。根据最后一段第二、三句When the vegetables are cked with will eat mre f them.可知,当蔬菜和肥肉一起烹饪时,由于肥肉可以使味道更好,人们就会吃更多蔬菜,所以就餐者可以获得更多的营养。由此可知,蔬菜最好和肥肉一起烹饪,这样可以增加人们对营养的摄入,但肥肉不会使蔬菜的营养增加,故A项正确,D项错误。同时排除B项“烹饪中肥肉越多,人们吃的蔬菜就越少”。根据最后一段最后一句Adding sme ther things that make vegetables taste better—a little salt—can make the fd taste better.可知,加点盐可以使食物更好吃,所以 C项“烹饪蔬菜时最好不加盐”与原文不符。
【高频词汇】
1.vitamin n.维生素 2.nutrient n.营养物 3.raw adj.生的;未加工的 4.stre v.贮藏,保存 5.carrt n.胡萝卜
长难句分析
原句 A number f factrs decide hw much the vegetables d gd t peple?s health befre they reach the table, including where and hw they are grwn and stred befre being bught.
分析 这是一个主从复合句。hw much引导的是宾语从句,作动词decide的宾语;befre they reach the table是befre引导的时间状语从句,意为“在……之前”;including后的where和hw引导的是宾语从句,作介词including的宾语。
句意 在蔬菜到达餐桌前,有很多因素决定了它们对人们的健康有多大的好处,包括它们在被购买之前生长和保存的地点和方式。
C
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇议论文,主要讨论了一个颠覆传统观念的理论。老话常说,早睡早起者会更健康、更富有、更聪明,而研究人员的调查却表明夜猫子比早起者更聪慧、更富有。
8.C 词义猜测题。文章第一段指出larks最可能是健康、富有和聪明的,根据第二段第一句中的But thse wh early g t bed and rise d nt always have the upper hand可知,那些早睡早起的人并不总是占上风;结合第三段中的“Larks” r “mrning peple”可推断出,lark指的是早睡早起的人。A项“一只早晨飞行的猛禽”、B项“一只象征智慧的猛禽”和D项“一种有体面的工作和高收入的人”均与语境不符。故选C。
9.D 细节理解题。根据第三段最后两句They als had a greater capacity t think ccupatins and better incmes. 可知,他们的概念思维能力和分析思维能力也更强。这些能力与创新思维、更受尊敬的职业和更高的收入有关。所以夜猫子更擅长分析和创新。故选D。根据第三段倒数第三句中的The results shwed that evening types scred higher than mrning types n inductive reasning可知,夜猫子在归纳推理方面的得分比早睡早起的人高,所以B项“夜猫子不擅长归纳推理。”与原文不符;C项中“wake up early in the mrning”不符合夜猫子的定义;A项说夜猫子更健康、更富有、更聪明,但原文只提到更富有、更聪明,故排除A项。
10.C 推理判断题。根据第三段中的pssibly because lessns are given at the wrng time f a day fr night wls以及The results shwed that evening types scred higher than mrning types n inductive be a gd estimate f general intelligence可知,如果课程安排符合他们的习惯,夜猫子可以在考试中取得更好的成绩,所以C项与原文相符。根据第四段中“Evening types tend t be the mre active and creative types”可知,相比早起的人夜猫子往往更活跃,更有创造力,所以B项与原文不符;根据第四段中Gerge W. Bush, wh is regularly in bed by 10 p.m.可知,Bush不是夜猫子,所以D项与原文不符;A项“早起的鸟儿有虫吃”在原文中未提及且不能推理得出。故选C。
11.A 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的Evening types tend t be the mre active and creative types such as the pets, artists and inventrs可知,夜猫子往往是更活跃、更有创造力的人,如诗人、艺术家和发明家。由此推断出,夜猫子类型的人更有可能从事时装设计师的工作,故选A。根据最后一段中while the mrning types are gd at deductin, as is ften the case with civil servants and accuntants.可知,早起的人善于推断,像公务员和会计师一样。所以B项“社会工作者”、C项“会计”和D项“公务员”更可能是早起的人从事的工作。
【高频词汇】
1.wealthy adj.富有的 2.prefer v.更喜欢 3.stay up熬夜 4.be assciated with与……有联系 5.estimate n.估计 v.估算,估价
6.previus adj. 以前的;先前的
长难句分析
原句 The researchers examined the habits and bdy clcks f the yungsters t determine whether they liked t stay up late and sleep in later in the mrning, r preferred t g t bed early and were at their peak in the mrning.
分析 本句为主从复合句。主句是The researchers examined the habits and bdy clcks f the yungsters t determine;whether they 为宾语从句。
句意 研究人员对这些年轻人的习惯和生物钟进行了调查,以确定他们是喜欢熬夜,随后在早上睡懒觉,还是更喜欢早睡,并在早上达到最佳状态。
D
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了患者和医生一直以来都相信幽默的治疗能力。据称,幽默不仅影响患者的情绪,而且可以帮助他们恢复得更快。
12.C 词义猜测题。根据第一段中的“It is claimed that humr nt nly affects patients? mds,but can actually help them recver faster.”可知,幽默不仅影响病人的情绪,而且实际上可以帮助他们更快地康复。然后第二段讲几个研究支持这个观点,所以此处画线的this指的是幽默有助于改善患者的情绪和促进康复的事实。根据第二段中的“Patients in better spirits are knwn t have a larger number reading cmics and watching cmedies.”可知,精神状态好的病人有更多的免疫细胞,有些人甚至声称自己通过看漫画和喜剧治好了严重的疾病,但它们只是文章陈述的两点内容,不是研究支持的观点,所以A项和D项错误;B项文中未提及。故选C。
13.D 细节理解题。根据第四段“Humr in times f by yur bdy that reduces pain.”可知,在压力下的幽默显然让我们感到好点。从一个层面来说,它让我们从烦恼中解脱出来,使我们放松下来。另外,它释放出强大的内啡肽,这是一种由你的身体产生的能减轻痛苦的化学物质。所以幽默可以分散我们的注意力并释放止痛化学物质,以此来帮助我们减轻压力。故选D。其余三项信息在文中未出现。
14.A 细节理解题。根据第五段中“There are cases where the appreciatin f a gd jke is indeed directly related t a persn?s health.”可知,在某些情况下,欣赏一个好笑话确实与一个人的健康直接相关;再结合第六段内容尤其是“Scientists cnfirmed this by having peple read jkes and asking them t chse the funniest endings frm a list.”可知,科学家们通过让人们看笑话并让他们从列表中选出最有趣的结局来证实这一点。因此可以看出,第六段的实验主要证实了好笑话与人们健康之间的关系。D项“笑话和大脑损伤之间的联系。”其实是包含在A项意思中的,是A项的一个例子。故选A。B项“开头和结尾之间的联系”、C项“复杂的思想与大脑的关系”不是实验要证实的内容。
15.A 主旨大意题。根据全文尤其是第一段内容可知,本文主要讲述了患者和医生一直以来相信幽默的治疗能力。据称,幽默不仅影响患者的情绪,而且实际上可以帮助他们恢复得更快。所以A项“幽默有助于健康”符合文章的主旨。B项“幽默和健康哪个先到?”和C项“人们在有压力的时候需要幽默”是文章提及的两方面内容,具有片面性;D项说“幽默可以治愈不同的疾病”,幽默能治愈疾病只是某些人声称的,过于绝对,不适合作为标题。
【高频词汇】
1.affect v.影响 2.cnvinced adj.确信的;深信的 3.suffering n.痛苦,苦难 4.cnfirm v.证实;确认 5.relatively adv.相对地;相当地
长难句分析
原句 They als say that while ptimism in general des seem t be related t better health, it is hard t tell which cmes first.
分析 这是一个主从复合句。that引导的是宾语从句,作动词say的宾语;while引导的是让步状语从句,意为“尽管”。it is hard t tell which cmes first中it作形式主语,动词不定式短语作真正的主语;tell后面为which引导的宾语从句,which在从句中作主语。
句意 他们还表示,尽管总体上乐观似乎确实与更好的健康状况有关,但很难说哪个在前。
第二节
◎语篇解读 这是一篇说明文。吃健康的食物是照顾好你自己和你的家人的方式之一,学会更健康地烹制食物有助于吃得更健康。文章主要说明了如何以更健康的方式烹调食物。
16.G 根据上文“Eating healthier meals is a big part f taking gd care f yurself and yur family, but eating healthier meals desn?t mean yu have t give up yur favrite fd.可知,吃健康的食物是照顾好你自己和你的家人的重要组成部分,但是吃健康的食物并不意味着你必须放弃你最喜欢的食物;结合下文主要说明的烹饪方式可知,本句属于过渡句,承上启下,说明以更健康的方式烹调食物可能有助于健康饮食。故G选项“学习如何以更健康的方式烹调食物可能有助于健康饮食”符合语境。
17.D 根据上文“Bil vegetables and meat withut using any ils r fats.(煮蔬菜和肉类,不要使用任何食用油或动植物油)”以及下文“It nt nly is healthier than using lts f fats, but als keeps the nutrients f the fds.(这不仅比使用大量动植物油更健康,而且还能保持食物的营养)”可知,本句说明“煮”这种烹饪方式的好处。上文中Bil可对应到D选项中Biling。故D选项“煮是一种简单又健康的烹饪方法”符合语境。
18.A 根据上文“Simply bring a pt f water t bil.”以及下文“Add yur fd t the basket.”可知,本句在说明蒸食物的操作过程,结合实际可知在把食物放到蒸笼里之前应先把蒸笼放到水的上方,A选项“把你的蒸笼放在上面”符合语境,且下文中的the basket可对应到A选项中的steamer basket。故选A。
19.B 根据下文“A barbecue is great frm a certain pint f view because it makes the meat sft and tasty while als letting the fat drip frm it, which is healthier fr yu. It als passes n a nice flavr t meat and vegetables. Yu can rast steak and chicken, as well as vegetables, like ptates, peppers, nins, and even lettuces.”可知,从某种角度来说,烧烤是很棒的,因为它让肉变得柔软可口,同时也让脂肪从表面滴下来,这对你来说更健康。它也能给肉类和蔬菜带来好味道。你可以烤牛排和鸡肉,也可以烤蔬菜,例如土豆、甜椒、洋葱甚至生菜。由此可知,本段主要是在说明“烤”这种烹饪方式。故B选项“为了更少的脂肪,烤肉类和蔬菜”符合语境,故选B。
20.E 根据上文“Fcus n eating uncked fds.”可知,本句承接上文进一步列举可以生吃的食物。故E选项“水果、蔬菜、坚果和种子可以生吃”符合语境。
【高频词汇】 1.nutrient n.营养物 2.cntain v.含有;包含
3.frm a certain pint f view从某种角度上来讲 4.fcus n特别关注;集中 5.recmmend v.推荐;建议
长难句分析
原句 A barbecue is great frm a certain pint f view because it makes the meat sft and tasty while als letting the fat drip frm it, which is healthier fr yu.
分析 该句为主从复合句。句中because引导原因状语从句,其中while als letting the fat drip frm it为现在分词短语作状语,which is healthier fr yu为which引导的非限制性定语从句,修饰前面整个主句的内容。
句意 从某种角度上看烧烤是很棒的,因为它让肉变得柔软可口,同时也让脂肪从肉上滴下来,这对你来说更健康。
第二部分 语言运用
第一节
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了罐头食品的优势。
21.B 前面部分为 may seem difficult,seem是系动词,设空处所在句是省略句,省略时,不定式后的be不能省略,完整形式为“But it desn?t have t be difficult.”。
22.A emphasis后面常跟n表示强调某一方面。
23.D 由上文提到的不必意味着更多的准备时间可知,此处应是如果你利用罐装食品的便利。take advantage f为固定搭配,意为“利用”。pay attentin t注意;get hld f抓住; have faith in对……有信心。
24.C 全文说的是罐装食品,所以此处应用can。a can f意为“一罐”。bwl碗;bttle瓶子;bx箱子,盒子。
易错分析
此题中的其他选项均容易被误选,因为它们从语法和搭配上来看均符合要求,但结合全文介绍的是罐头,尤其是从本段中的Canned fruit and vegetables可知这些选项是错误的。
25.B 罐装食品把所有的工作都已经为你做好了(dne):切片、去皮、甚至烹饪。 prepare准备;design设计;arrange安排。
26.B 罐装水果和蔬菜给你留下了发挥创造力的时间。time符合文意。 demand要求,需要;patience耐心;place地点。
27.D 此处指把新的味道添加到旧的食谱中。为固定用法,意为“把……添加到……中去”。increase增加,增长;decrease减少,降低;put放置。
28.A 为一种同级比较结构,该段最后一句中提到它们通常保留百分之七十到百分之九十的营养,所以此处指罐装蔬菜与新鲜蔬菜或冷冻蔬菜一样好(gd)。bad坏的;clrful丰富多彩的;ec-friendly环保的,对环境无害的。
29.C 罐装蔬菜在包装后的几小时之内就被加工(prcessed)。ck烹饪,烹调;fry油炸,油煎,油炒;bil(使)沸腾,煮沸,烧开。
30.A 把水果和蔬菜装罐就和你的祖母“贮存”西红柿或菜园里的其他东西一样简单(simple)。下文提到了罐装食品的操作流程,它不需要很复杂的程序,过程很简单 。cmplex复杂的;quick快的,迅速的;cnvenient方便的。
31.A 新鲜农产品采摘后被运送(delivered)到罐头食品厂。carry搬运,携带;bring带来;present呈现。
32.B 这些过程都发生(happens)在24小时内。cme来;g去;take拿走。
33.A 这些过程都发生在24小时内以保证最好的质量和营养价值。remain仍然是,保持不变;prmte促进,提升;prduce生产,制造。
34.C 用罐装(canned)蔬菜的液体替代食谱中的水以获得最后一滴好营养。put放,安置;stre贮存;bury埋葬。
35.B 大多数大品牌的罐装水果和蔬菜标签上都有养分含量(cntent)和原料的说明。nutritinal cntent指养分含量。element元素; detail细节;advice建议。
【高频词汇】 1.nutritinal adj.营养的 2.emphasis n.重点,强调 3.cnvenience n.方便;便利 4.variety n.品种;不同种类;多样化 5.available adj.可获得的;可以利用的 6.cmbinatin n.结合,联合 7.restricted adj.受限制的
第二节
◎语篇解读 这是一篇说明文。文章告诉我们指望天气的变化来阻止病毒的传播是不明智的,采取个人保护措施更为实际有效。
36.whether 考查主语从句。句意:然而,这是否会发生仍然是个未知数。此处构成“ nt”,意为“是否……”,在句中引导主语从句。故填whether。
37.t stp 考查非谓语动词。句意:专家警告说,指望天气来阻止病毒的传播是不明智的。此处构成固定短语“rely n... t d...”,意为“指望……做……”。故填t stp。
38.at 考查介词。句意:世卫组织卫生紧急项目的一位官员说,目前没有明确证据表明新冠肺炎将在夏季消失。此处构成固定短语“at present”,意为“现在,目前”,故填at。
39.suggesting考查非谓语动词。句意同上一题。分析句子可知,动词suggest意为“表明”,句中有谓语动词is且句中无连词,故应用suggest的非谓语动词形式;根据句意evidence与suggest之间为逻辑上的主动关系,即“证据表明”,所以用suggest的现在分词suggesting。故填suggesting。
40.predictin 考查名词。句意:……警告不要相信病毒会像其他典型流感病毒一样在夏季自行消失的预测。分析句子可知,介词against意为“反对”,后应接名词作宾语,predict的名词为predictin,意为“预测”。故填predictin。
41.wh 考查定语从句。句意:一位来自哈佛大学的教授不同意那些认为天气变化会对病毒的传播方式产生影响的人的看法。分析句子可知,设空处为定语从句,先行词为thse,表示人,关系词在从句中作主语,故应用关系代词wh引导从句。故填wh。
42.a 考查冠词。句意见上一题。根据句意,此处构成固定短语“make a difference”,意为“有影响,起作用”,句中指“天气变化会影响病毒的传播方式”。故填a。
43.greatly 考查副词。句意:如果这种病毒与典型的流感病毒相似,它可能会在南半球随着季节的变化而严重恶化。根据句意,此处用副词修饰动词,在句中作状语。故填greatly。
44.Cmpared 考查非谓语动词。句意:与不可靠的理论相比,采取个人保护措施更为实际有效。分析句子结构可知,cmpared with...意为“与……相比”,在句中作状语。注意首字母大写。故填Cmpared。
45.is 考查时态和主谓一致。句意同上一题。句子陈述的是客观事实,所以用一般现在时;句子主语为“taking persnal prtective measures”,是动名词短语作主语,所以谓语动词用单数。故填is。
【高频词汇】
1.disappear v.消失;失踪 2.spread n.& v.传播 3.typical adj.典型的;特有的 4.unreliable adj.不可靠的;靠不住的 5.practical adj.实际的;切实可行的
长难句分析
原句 “We still have n idea hw the virus will behave and spread in different climatic cnditins,” said the fficial, warning against the predictin that the virus will just disappear by itself in the summertime like ther typical flu viruses.
分析 hw引导的是同位语从句,解释说明了idea的具体内容;warning against...是现在分词短语作伴随状语;that the flu viruses是that引导的同位语从句,解释说明了predictin的具体内容。
句意 这位官员说:“我们仍然不知道这种病毒在不同的气候条件下会如何表现和传播。”并警告不要相信病毒会像其他典型流感病毒一样在夏季就会自行消失的预测。
第三部分 写作
第一节
One pssible versin:
Dear Mr. Green,
Thank yu fr inviting me t attend the party t be held this Friday evening in yur apartment. I am terribly srry t say that I can?t cme. It is a pity that I will lse this pprtunity t cmmunicate with yu.
I wuld be grateful if yu culd listen t my explanatin. My aunt will pay a visit t us n Friday evening and we haven?t seen each ther fr ages, s I can?t make any excuses t be absent.
I sincerely hpe that yu can understand my situatin and accept my aplgy.
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节
◎语篇解读 这是一篇说明文,文章主要介绍了父母让孩子在家里参与厨房活动是一件很有意义的事情,并具体介绍了它的意义和对父母的建议。
脉络分析
写作建议
在写作时要特别注意下面几点:
①概要应包括原文中的主要事实,略去不必要的细节。
②安排好篇幅比例,概要应同原文保持协调,即用较多的文字写重要内容,用较少的文字写次要内容。
③注意要点之间的衔接,要用适当的衔接词贯通全文,切忌只简单地写出一些互不相干的句子,但也不要过度使用衔接词,以免显得生硬。
④不排斥用原文的某些词汇,但不要照搬原文的句子,如果不能完全用自己的话语表达,至少对原文句子做一些同义词替换,如果结构上也能有一些转换会更好。
⑤计算词数,看是否符合规定的词数要求。
One pssible versin:
It?s meaningful fr parents t get their children invlved in the kitchen activities at hme.(要点1)Parents can aruse children?s interest in cking at an early age, which is beneficial t their future in many aspects.(要点2)Firstly, they shuld give the children sme suitable tasks depending n their age and ability.(要点3)Secndly, parents shuld be patient when children are learning t ck.(要点4)
1.A
2.B
3.C
4.B
5.C
6.D
7.A
8.C
9.D
10.C
11.A
12.C
13.D
14.A
15.A
16.G
17.D
18.A
19.B
20.E
21.B
22.A
23.D
24.C
25.B
26.B
27.D
28.A
29.C
30.A
31.A
32.B
33.A
34.C
35.B
children?s cking
Para. 1
teach children cking skills
Para. 2
significances
learn skills
learn where fd cmes frm
learn abut nutritin and fd safety
vercme picky eating
bnd with family
Para. 3
give children prper tasks
Para. 4
be patient