牛津译林版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 3 Festivals and customs课后复习题

这是一份牛津译林版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 3 Festivals and customs课后复习题，共18页。试卷主要包含了　　　 7，slwly　考查副词，t watch　考查不定式，which　考查定语从句等内容，欢迎下载使用。

Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.They hired a talking head t (代表) them n TV talk shws.
2.The figure “8”, whse prnunciatin resembles “fa” in Mandarin which means (幸运), is a lucky number in Chinese culture.
3.He was suddenly struck with such a sense f lss that his eyes were filled with (泪水).
4.The shelves were filled with all s f vegetables—eggplants, cucumbers, cabbages, and tmates.
5.Any dg b , n matter hw small, needs immediate medical attentin.
Ⅱ.用方框内短语的适当形式填空
set ff;fcus n;take a bite f;stay up;light up
1.When she saw her exam results, her eyes in amazement.
2.The mines(地雷)keep pachers(偷猎者) ut, but the penguins are t small t them .
3.We shuld remain united, develpment, and expand cperatin t instill(逐渐灌输)cnfidence in the develpment prspects f ur regin.
4.In the meanwhile, his sn his apple, spat it ut, and suddenly burst ut crying.
5.If yu night after night, yu’ll prbably becme ill.
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1.China is invlved in the (settle) f many majr internatinal and reginal ht issues.
2.We are enjying the (cnvenient) f fd delivery.
3.Qiu Ying is ne (represent) painter in the Ming Dynasty.
4.They said that they (cme) here and cmmunicate with us when they came t Guangzhu next time.
5.Sme measures will be taken (make) the best use f natural cnditins t enable wildlife resurces t develp.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1.在元宵节期间猜灯笼上的字谜是一个传统。
It’s a traditin n the lanterns during the Lantern Festival.
2.在等火车时,我看书来消磨时间。
While the train, I killed time .
3.不要打语音电话给不太熟悉你的人。如果你确实想打,要先问问(对方)这样做是不是方便。
Dn’t make vice calls t smene wh desn’t knw yu very well. If yu d want t make a call, ask them first if s.
4.当我走进教室时,我发现他正在看书。
When I entered the classrm, I .
Ⅴ.课文语法填空
It is just past five ’clck n the Chinese New Year’s Eve, and the dinner table is already cvered with white china plates and bwls, full f all srts f 1 (dish): chicken, duck, prk, fish and vegetables.
Many peple have settled in big cities, far away frm their hmetwn. Every year,they travel back fr the Spring Festival, fr 2 dream f “three generatins under the same rf”. The high-speed train has made it much 3 (cnvenient) fr them t g back hme.
Already their hme 4 (decrate) fr the jyus ccasin. Frm the neat designs f the paper-cuttings n the windws, 5 the Spring Festival cuplets n the dr, and t the New Year paintings n the wall, everything 6 (represent) jy, luck and happiness.
After dinner, the hurs until midnight g 7 (slw) by. The whle family are ging t stay up late n the Chinese New Year’s Eve. They gather arund the televisin 8 (watch) the Spring Festival Gala, while eating snacks, chatting with each ther and making dumplings, 9 they will eat at the very start f the new year.
As midnight appraches, peple begin t set ff firecrackers. All ver the cuntry, peple 10 (celebrate) their gd frtune, celebrating their family’s tgetherness, and celebrating their natin’s strength.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
能力提升练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
(2020山东济南外国语学校高一检测,)
In India, ne f the mst significant festivals is Diwali, which falls between Octber and Nvember. It’s a five-day celebratin that includes gd fd, firewrks, clred sand, and special candles and lamps.
In hnr f Lakshmi, the Hindu gddess f wealth, peple make special prayers n the first day t btain blessings fr welfare, success, and well-being. Peple welcme the gddess int their hmes by decrating entrances with clrful lanterns and traditinal designs. In additin, many peple treat themselves t fine jewellery, praying fr gd frtune. Thse wh cannt affrd s much, seek ut cheaper items such as clthes r husehld gds.
The secnd day f the festival is called Kali Chaudas. Fr sme, the day prvides an pprtunity t drive away misfrtune frm hmes and businesses. They decrate their hmes with clay lamps and create design patterns called Rangli n the flr using clred pwder r sand.
The third day is when the biggest celebratins ccur, which begin early in the mrning with a visit t a temple t seek the blessing f the gddess. As the sun sets,festival bservers light up their hmes with small lamps and enjy delicius traditinal fds with their lved nes.
The festival’s furth day is celebrated in many different ways. Friends and relatives visit with gifts, sweets and best wishes fr the seasn.
And the final day f the festival is called Bhai Dj. It hnrs the clse bnd between brthers and sisters and is bserved with traditinal ceremnies and mre delicius fds.
Fr children in India, Diwali is similar t Christmas. They get an entire week ff frm schl and are treated t gifts, new clthes, amazing fd, and, in the past at least, a large number f firewrks. It is n wnder that the festival ranks high amng the cuntry’s favrite celebratins.
1.Peple celebrate the first day f Diwali mainly fr .
A.gd frtune
B.clrful lanterns
C.expensive jewellery
D.traditinal designs
2.What’s the prbable purpse f creating Rangli n the flr?
A.T design traditinal patterns.
B.T prduce clred pwder r sand.
C.T help get rid f bad luck.
D.T prduce an pprtunity in business.
3.What is a man likely t d n the last day f the festival?
A.Exchange gifts and best wishes with his lved nes.
B.Be busy decrating his hme during the day.
C.Get tgether with his sisters and brthers.
D.Light up his hme with small lamps.
4.Which f the fllwing may NOT be a reasn fr children’s lve fr Diwali?
A.Having a week ff.
B.Getting Christmas gifts.
C.Enjying amazing fd.
D.Setting ff firewrks.
Ⅱ.七选五
(2021独家原创试题,)
As the mst significant and traditinal festival in China, the Chinese New Year is assciated with many traditins and custms. Sme f these traditins are dying ut, s peple feel that the festival becmes less interesting and cnventinal. 1
1.Kwtwing t Elders
Chinese New Year traditins regarding greeting are nt like kissing, embracing, and handshaking in western cuntries. In the past, the first thing fr a Chinese New Year visit started with kwtwing t the elders. Yu need t kneel dwn t shw respect and gratitude t the elders. 2 Nwadays, the yung generatin rejects such a way f greeting, s the practice is abandned gradually in mdern cities, while in sme rural areas, the traditin is still kept.
2.Staying Up n Chinese New Year’s Eve
Accrding t a legend, the fierce mnster Nian wuld cme t harm peple and livestck(牲畜) n Chinese New Year’s Eve, which wuld cause great damage t peple’s effrts f a whle year. 3 When staying up all night, peple wuld find smething t kill time, such as chatting, watching TV, playing cards r mahjng. It is really difficult t stay awake fr a whle night, s Chinese peple are beginning t abandn this traditin.
3.N Sweeping r Dumping n the Lunar New Year’s Day
In the ld days, it was cnsidered imprper t sweep the huse, r dump rubbish n the first day f the lunar year, fr it indicated that all the gd luck and frtune wuld be driven far away. 4 Therefre, the practice is becming bscure(鲜为人知的).
4.Opening-dr Firecrackers
Peple will set ff firecrackers in the early mrning f Lunar New Year’s Day. 5 Peple wish t welcme the gd luck inside when they pen their drs in the mrning. Sme cmpanies will als set ff pening-dr firecrackers when peple return t wrk. The firecrackers lead t air pllutin and als bring ptential risk, s nw this traditin is rarely seen.
A.Once they wake up, it is the first thing they d.
B.T avid its attack, peple wuld shut drs and stay awake.
C.The Spring Festival is a gd chance fr separated friends and families t get tgether.
D.Well, let’s see the vanishing(消失) Chinese New Year traditins yu may nt knw.
E.It is really physically challenging wrk if yu have a big family and yu happen t be the yungest.
F.Hwever, peple nwadays are likely t keep the huse clean and tidy, especially when they have guests.
G.All the trash shuld be dumped afterwards, symblizing all the pverty and hardship will be thrwn away.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
Ⅲ.完形填空
(2020山东淄博部分学校3月网上测试,)
Last year, I received a special present. My children 1 me a stainless steel cffee machine fr my birthday. I lved drinking cffee every mrning and culdn’t 2 t use it. But 3 I pured my first cup, the cffee spilled (洒出) all ver the table. Thankfully, n ne was arund t see my 4 face! I kept trying, but each mrning I 5 be seen wiping up the cffee. Then I realized if I pured very 6 , there culd be n spilling. My nrmal 7 was t rush thrugh breakfast t get n with my day. But eventually I learned nt nly t pur but t 8 the experience: the taste and the stillness f a new day.
It prmpted me t 9 upn whether I was rushing thrugh in ther areas f my life. S I started t appreciate even the mst 10 mments. When shp wners aplgized fr keeping me waiting, I’d say, “Nt a prblem. I’m nt 11 .” I even enjyed sitting in frnt f my huse talking with 12 and sharing ur wn stries, 13 we had knwn each ther fr a lng time. It seemed that the wrld arund us slwed t a 14 we culd handle.
Stillness nt nly slws the pace f life, but als 15 the sul, helping us t enjy the wrld’s small pleasures and realize the truth f life.
B.ffered
C.presented D.asked
B.wait
C.knw D.cmplain
B.befre
C.as D.until
B.delightful
C.amused D.astnished
B.shuld
C.must D.need
B.casually
C.slwly D.patiently
B.practice
C.traditin D.standard
B.clarify
C.realize D.enjy
B.decide
C.react D.respnd
B.rdinary
C.special D.awkward
difficulty B.in truble
C.in a hurry D.in danger
B.friends
C.relatives D.strangers
if B.as if
C.if nly D.if ever
B.stage
C.pint D.ccasin
B.inspects
C.blesses D.feeds
答案全解全析
Part 3 Extended reading, Prject, Assessment &Further study
基础过关练
Ⅰ 2.frtune 3.tears 4.srts 5.bite
Ⅱ up 2.set;ff 3.fcus n 4.tk a bite f 5.stay up
Ⅲ 考查名词。句意:中国参与了许多重大国际和地区热点问题的解决。由空前的定冠词the可知此处填名词。
2.cnvenience 考查名词。句意:我们正在享受外卖服务的便利。由空前的定冠词the可知此处填名词。
3.representative 考查形容词。句意:仇英是明朝的一位代表画家。此处修饰名词painter,故填形容词。
4.wuld cme 考查时态。句意:他们说下次来广州时,他们会到这里来并跟我们交流。根据They said that以及语境可知空处应用过去将来时。
5.t make 考查不定式。句意:(我们)将采取一些措施来充分利用自然条件,以使野生生物资源得到发展。此处用动词不定式表示目的。
Ⅳ slve the puzzles 2.waiting fr;by reading a bk
3.it’s cnvenient t d 4.fund him reading a bk
Ⅴ 考查名词复数。根据all srts f和chicken, duck, prk, fish and vegetables可知空处应用名词复数。
2.the 考查冠词。此处表示特指,应用定冠词。
3.mre cnvenient 考查形容词比较级。根据空前的much 和语境可知空处应用比较级。
4.has been decrated 考查时态和语态。根据Already可知空处应用现在完成时。their hme与decrate之间为被动关系,故用被动语态。
5.t 考查介词。从……到……,故填t。
6.represents 考查时态和主谓一致。根据前后文时态可知此处用一般现在时。主语为everything,故谓语用第三人称单数形式。
7.slwly 考查副词。此处用副词作状语修饰g by。
8.t watch 考查不定式。此处用动词不定式作目的状语。
9.which 考查定语从句。此处为非限制性定语从句,先行词为dumplings,定语从句中缺少宾语,故用which。
10.are celebrating 考查时态。根据语境和下文两个celebrating可知空处应用现在进行时。
能力提升练
Ⅰ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。排灯节(Diwali)是印度的重要节日。在每年的这个时候,烟火和各种灯会照亮黑暗的夜晚,人们庆祝排灯节的活动持续五天。
1.A 细节理解题。根据第二段中的peple make special prayers n the first day t btain blessings fr welfare, success, and well-being以及In additin, many peple treat themselves t fine jewellery, praying fr gd frtune.可知人们庆祝第一天主要是为了祈求好运。
2.C 推理判断题。根据第三段第二句Fr sme, the day prvides an pprtunity t drive away misfrtune frm hmes and businesses.可推知其目的可能是驱邪。A、B、D三项不是其目的。
3.C 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段可知,最后一天主要是和兄弟姐妹们团聚。
4.B 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的关键词或短语get an entire week ff、amazing fd、firewrks可排除A、C、D三项。
【高频词汇】 1.significant adj.有重大意义的;显著的 2.btain v.(尤指经努力)获得, 赢得 3.blessing n.上帝的恩宠;祝福
4.item n.一件商品(或物品) 5.relative n.亲戚;亲属
6.rank v.属于某等级;排列
长难句分析
原句 They decrate their hmes with clay lamps and create design patterns called Rangli n the flr using clred pwder r sand.
分析 本句为简单句。decrate与create为并列的谓语;called Rangli为过去分词短语作后置定语,修饰design patterns;using clred pwder r sand作方式状语。
译文 他们用黏土灯装饰自己的家,并用彩色粉末或沙子在地板上创造出被称为Rangli的设计图案。
Ⅱ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。作为中国最重要的传统节日,中国春节有许多传统习俗,本文介绍了四个正在消失的春节传统。
1.D 根据该空所在位置判断该空填入句应起到总领全文的作用,再根据文章主题内容“正在消失的春节传统”可知,D项(那么,让我们来看看那些正在消失的、你可能不知道的中国春节传统吧。)符合语境,可以总领全文。
2.E 根据本段的小标题“向长辈磕头”可知本段主旨,再根据空前两句“在过去,春节拜年的第一件事就是向长辈磕头。你需要跪下来表达对长辈的尊敬和感激之情。”可知,E项(如果你有一个大家庭,而你又恰好是辈分最小的,那真的是挑战体力的活儿。)符合语境,It指代上文中的kwtwing t the elders。
3.B 根据本段小标题“除夕守岁”可知本段主旨,再根据空前句“根据一个传说,凶猛的怪兽“年”会在除夕之夜来伤害人和牲畜,这将对人们一整年的努力造成巨大的破坏。”和空后句“熬夜的时候,人们会找些事情来打发时间,比如聊天、看电视、打牌或打麻将。”可知,B项(为了避免它的袭击,人们会关上门,保持清醒。)符合语境。
4.F 根据本段小标题“不在农历大年初一扫除和倒垃圾”可知本段主旨,再根据空后句“因此,这种做法正变得鲜为人知。”中的Therefre一词体现的因果逻辑关系可知空处填入句应体现这种做法逐渐消失的原因。F项(然而,现在人们很可能会保持房子的干净和整洁,特别是有访客的时候。)既体现了这种做法逐渐消失的原因,又体现了和空前句的转折关系,与上下文衔接紧密。
5.A 根据本段小标题“开门炮”可知本段主旨,再根据空前句“在大年初一的清晨,人们会燃放鞭炮。”中的in the early mrning和空后句“人们希望早上开门的时候能把好运迎进门。”中的in the mrning这两个时间状语可知燃放“开门炮”的时间,与A项(一旦人们醒来,做的第一件事就是这个。)表述的时间相符,the first thing指燃放“开门炮”。
【高频词汇】 1.die ut消失,灭绝 2.regarding prep.关于
3.reject v.拒绝 4.kill time打发时间 5.prmise v.预示
Ⅲ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。作者得到了一个新的咖啡机,这让他逐渐养成了慢节奏的生活习惯。这篇文章启发人们要品味并享受生活,而不是做一个匆匆的过客。
1.C 根据文章首句Last year, I received a special present.和下文fr my birthday可知,咖啡机是送给“我”的生日礼物。此处present为动词,意为“赠予;赠送”。
2.B 根据上文I lved drinking cffee every mrning可知,作者迫不及待地要用这台咖啡机。can’t wait t d sth.意为“迫不及待做某事”。
3.C 此处用as引导时间状语从句,意为“当……时”。
4.A 根据上下文可知,新咖啡机没有达到预期效果,却弄得桌子上满是咖啡渍,故可推测作者略显失望。disappinted意为“失望的”。
5.A 此处wuld 意为“总是”,表示过去常见的情况。根据I kept trying, but each mrning可得出答案。
6.C 根据下文there culd be n spilling可知只要倒得慢一点,咖啡就不会溢出。另外下文It seemed that the wrld arund us slwed和Stillness nt nly slws the pace f life也为正确选项反复提供了暗示信息。
7.B 此处practice 意为“通常的做法”。根据上下文尤其是空前的nrmal可得出答案。
8.D 第二段中S I started t appreciate中的appreciate与D项 enjy相呼应。另外第二段中I even enjyed sitting in frnt f my huse和最后一段中helping us t enjy the wrld’s small pleasures and realize the truth f life也有enjy的复现。
9.A 根据第二段内容可知,作者由这件小事反思生活的其他方面。reflect upn/n 意为“认真思考;沉思”。
10.B 根据下文列举的例子可得出答案。rdinary意为“一般的;平凡的;平淡无奇的”。
11.C 根据上文作者改变生活节奏以及When shp wners aplgized fr keeping me waiting可得出答案。in a hurry匆忙地。
12.D 根据上文in frnt f my huse以及下文(as if) we had knwn each ther fr a lng time(我们好像认识很长时间了)判断此处指strangers(陌生人)。
13.B as if意为“好像,好似”。根据we had knwn each ther fr a lng time和语境判断此处为虚拟语气,表示与过去事实相反。
14.A 根据前文作者享受慢节奏的生活以及下一段首句中Stillness nt nly slws the pace f life中的复现词pace可得出答案。
15.D 此处feed 意为“滋养”,符合语境。慢节奏让作者享受生活中最平凡的时刻,充实了灵魂。explain解释;inspect检查,视察;bless 求上帝降福于,祝福。
【高频词汇】 1.pur v.倾倒;倒出 2.practice n.通常的做法
3.rush thrugh匆忙处理 4.aplgize v.道歉 5.pace n.节奏;步伐 6.stillness n.静止;安静 7.feed v.滋养;喂养
长难句分析
原句 I even enjyed sitting in frnt f my huse talking with strangers and sharing ur wn stries, as if we had knwn each ther fr a lng time.
分析 本句为主从复合句。talking with strangers and sharing ur wn stries为现在分词短语作伴随状语;as if 引导方式状语从句。
译文 我甚至喜欢坐在家门口和陌生人聊天,分享我们彼此的故事,仿佛我们已经认识很久了。