Unit 2　Natural disasters Part 3-2022版英语必修第三册译林版（2019） 同步练习 （Word含解析）

这是一份Unit 2　Natural disasters Part 3-2022版英语必修第三册译林版（2019） 同步练习 （Word含解析），共13页。

Part 3　Extended reading, Project, Assessment & Further study
基础过关练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
1.The volcano 　　　(爆发) and killed all the dinosaurs living in this area. 
2.Shanghai, Sichuan province's Chengdu, Chongqing and Yunnan province's Kunming are among the most popular 　　　(目的地)chosen by travelers. 
3.China has stopped 　　　(进口) at least seven categories of goods from Australia, including wine. 
4.The heat in this area is becoming 　　　(无法忍受的). 
5.It marked an important step in Shanxi's new sustainable development 　　　(模式) featuring carbon peak and neutralization. 
Ⅱ.用方框内短语的适当形式填空
take the form of;break out;far and wide;in the distance;on one's own
1.We saw lights 　　　　　　. 
2.This disease often 　　　　　　high fever. 
3.After the COVID-19 pandemic 　　　　　　in the country in early March, the Wuxi choir launched a fund-raising event to donate money and anti-epidemic supplies to Bosnian children. 
4.They searched 　　　　　　for the missing child. 
5.He started learning to program at just 5 years old. He can now code simple games 　　　　　　. 
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1.I have decided 　　　　(retire) from Formula 1 Racing (一级方程式赛车) at the end of the season. 
2.“It was China that came to the aid of Zambia by constructing a railway line to the sea coast in the past four decades and to date the railway line still remains a vital route for 　　　　(export) and imports,” he said. 
3.The situation is 　　　　our control. 
4.Tokyo 2020 said it had published a leaflet informing volunteers about COVID-19 countermeasures, including mask wearing, washing hands and keeping a safe 　　　　(distant) from others. 
5.Fortunately, the little girl 　　　　(rescue) from the burning building. 
6.COVID-19 cases in India are rising very 　　　　(sharp) at this time, very different from a year ago when the rate of increase seemed a lot less rapid. 
7.The school's former site 　　　　(locate) right in the center of town. 
8.I'd like the magazine to have three 　　　　(column): News, Teacher's Advice, and Students' Voice. 
Ⅳ.完成句子
1.当我第一次遇到杰克时,他还只是个孩子。
　　　 　　　　　　I met Jack, he was just a child. 
2.我正在房间里睡觉,这时有人敲门。
I 　　　　　　in the room 　　　there was a knock at the door. 
3.她看着女儿结婚,眼里噙着高兴的泪水。
　　　　　　　　　　　　in her eyes, she saw her daughter get married. 
4.我开车去停车场,却发现里面停满了各种车辆。
I drove to the parking lot, 　　　　　　　　　it was packed with all kinds of vehicles. 
5.他按完门铃后过了很长时间门才打开。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　the door opened in response to his ring. 
Ⅴ.课文语法填空
Edward Bulwer-Lytton was a 　1　(talent) British writer 　2　 left his mark on the English language. His classic novel The Last Days of Pompeii imagines life in the ancient Roman city of Pompeii in 79 AD, 　3　Mount Vesuvius erupted. This terrible natural disaster destroyed Pompeii completely, 　4　it also preserved the ancient city for future ages. Since 1748, Pompeii　5　 (unearth) systematically. Today it is 　6　 international tourist destination. 
Nearly seventeen centuries had rolled away 　7　 the city of Pompeii 　8　(dig) from its silent resting place. Its walls were fresh as if 　9　(paint) yesterday;not a single colour changed on the rich pattern of its floors. The remains of the beautiful city survive to remind us that human 　10　(life) burn bright and short. 
1. 　　　2.　　　 3. 　　　4. 　　　5. 　　　6. 　　　7. 　　　8. 　　　9. 　　　10. 　　　能力提升练 
Ⅰ.完形填空
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　

(2020江苏启东中学高二下期中,)
In our backyard there was a big pond with lots of trees and bushes. Both my grandparents were fond of our so-called garden.
One morning our new neighbor, an aggressively ambitious businessman, saw my grandfather 　1　 two rare deodar(雪松) tree saplings on both sides of our gate. 　2　, he said he had planted the same tree saplings in his garden. My grandfather 　3　 gave his plants adequate amount of water and didn't give them full 　4　, while our neighbor interested in better 　5　looked after them too well. His plants were much 　6　 and greener. 
Normally in summer, we have fierce thunderstorms.　7　 the extreme damage, these storms also bring 　8　 from the terribly hot climate. After a thunderstorm, we came out to 　9　 the damage to our garden and saw the neighbor in his garden, too, but he looked 　10　 as his plants had been uprooted. Ours were standing 　11　 on the ground. Surprised to see this, he came up to us and said with embarrassment,“My trees 　12　 from the roots while yours didn't. Why?” 
My grandfather said, “You gave your plants more attention, water and manure(肥料), 　13　 they didn't need to work for anything. I gave mine just some, letting their roots do the　14　; thus their roots went deeper and became stronger.” Our neighbor nodded in 　15　. Hearing the words, I realized that anything easily given could be taken away much more easily and we would not understand the hard work it took to earn those things. 
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
1.A.moving B.purchasing
C.delivering D.planting
2.A.By the way B.By coincidence
C.At large D.In contrast
3.A.extremely B.instantly
C.barely D.negatively
4.A.force B.amount
C.review D.attention
5.A.requirements B.returns
C.education D.access
6.A.drier B.rarer
C.fuller D.wilder
7.A.Instead of B.Regardless of
C.But for D.Apart from
8.A.addition B.relief
C.protection D.awareness
9.A.infer B.control
C.prevent D.inspect
10.A.tired B.upset
C.bored D.ashamed
11.A.firmly B.widely
C.fairly D.flexibly
12.A.came off B.put off
C.took off D.showed off
13.A.so B.if
C.though D.unless
14.A.majority B.opposite
C.sort D.rest
15.A.total B.detail
C.approval D.turn
Ⅱ.语法填空

(2020山东烟台二中高一上期中,)
Last Friday a storm swept through two villages in the New Territories,　1　(destroy) fourteen homes. Seven others were so badly damaged 　2　 their owners had to leave them, and fifteen others had broken windows or roofs. One person was killed, several were 　3　(serious) hurt and taken to hospital,and a number of other people received smaller hurt. Altogether over two hundred people were homeless after the storm. 
A farmer,Mr.Tan,said that the storm began early 　4　 the morning and lasted for over an hour. 
“I 　5　(eat) with my wife and children,” he said, “when we heard a loud noise. A few minutes later our house fell down on top of us. We tried our best 　6　(climb) out but then I saw that one of my children was 　7　(miss). I went back inside and found him, safe 　8　 very frightened.” 
Ms. Woo Mei-Fong said that her husband had just left for work when she 　9　(feel) that her house was moving. She ran outside at once with her children. 
Soldiers helped to take people out of the flooded area and the welfare department brought　10　(they) food, clothes and shelters. 
1.　　　　2.　　　　3.　　　　4.　　　　5.　　　 
6.　　　　7.　　　　8.　　　　9.　　　　10.　　　 
Ⅲ.读后续写

(2021福建龙岩高二上期末,)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
“If Mum finds out that I'm going to the beach, I'll be in big trouble.” I muttered (咕哝) to myself softly.
I walked slowly and silently down the stairs and tried to walk casually into the kitchen. As I was walking towards the back door, Mum asked without looking up from her dish washing, “Where are you going?” I answered back without hesitation, “I'm going to the garden to play.” After I got out of the kitchen, I breathed a sign of relief. My plan had worked out fine so far. I scaled (攀登) the fence, jumped onto the muddy field next to my house and started running towards the bus stop at top speed.
After half an hour, I was at the beach scanning the crowd for my friends, Jimmy and Bobby. After a while, I spotted them near a coconut tree. I ran towards them and got into my swimming trunks(游泳裤). For about an hour, we played volleyball happily.
Suddenly, Bobby hit the ball too hard and the ball fell into the sea. Just as Bobby was going to pick up the ball, the tide came in and carried the ball further and further away from the shore. I wanted to show off my swimming skills so I decided to get the ball for them.
I dived into the water and started swimming at a steady pace. After swimming for about ten minutes, I became tired but when I saw that the ball was only a few feet away from me, I put in an extra burst of speed. However, just as I was going to catch the ball, a very strong current (急流) swept the ball further away from me. At that moment, a string of weed got tangled (缠结) up with my feet and I could not swim properly.
I struggled to float but it was no use. “If I had listened to Mum and Dad, this would never have happened,” I thought silently.
注意:续写词数应为150左右。
Paragraph 1:
Finally, after struggling for a minute or two, I had no more energy and got pulled underwater. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 
Paragraph 2:
When I woke up, I was in an empty room lying on a bed. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 

答案全解全析
Part 3　Extended reading, Project,
Assessment & Further study
基础过关练
Ⅰ.1.erupted　2.destinations　3.importing　4.unbearable　5.pattern
Ⅱ.1.in the distance　2.takes the form of　3.broke out　4.far and wide　5.on his own
Ⅲ.1.to retire　考查不定式。decide to do sth.决定做某事,故填to retire。句意:我已经决定这个赛季末退出一级方程式赛车。
2.exports　考查名词的数。export作“出口产品”讲时是可数名词,根据空后的imports可知此处也应用复数,故填exports。句意:他说:“过去40年里,是中国帮助赞比亚建设了一条通往海岸的铁路,至今这条铁路仍是进出口产品的重要通道。”
3.beyond　考查介词。句意:我们已无法控制局面。beyond one's control超出某人的控制,故填beyond。
4.distance　考查名词。keep a distance from...为固定短语,意为“与……保持距离”,故填名词distance。句意:2020年东京(奥运会主办方)表示,他们已经发布了一份传单,告知志愿者应对新冠肺炎的措施,包括戴口罩、洗手和与他人保持安全距离。
5.was rescued　考查动词的时态和语态。句意:幸运的是,那个小女孩从着火的大楼里被救了出来。分析句子结构可知,设空处充当句子的谓语,由语境可知应用一般过去时,且主语the little girl与动词rescue之间为被动关系,故用一般过去时的被动语态。
6.sharply　考查副词。分析句子结构可知,设空处作状语修饰谓语are rising,需用副词, 故填副词sharply。句意:此时,印度的新冠肺炎病例正在急剧上升,这与一年前增长速度似乎要慢得多的情况有很大不同。
7.is located　考查动词的时态和语态。主语The school's former site与locate之间是被动关系,需用被动语态,陈述事实应用一般现在时,故填is located。句意:这所学校的旧址就位于市中心。
8.columns　考查名词的数。句意:我希望这本杂志有三个栏目:“新闻”“教师建议”和“学生之声”。分析句子结构可知,设空处作动词have的宾语,且前面有数词three修饰,故填名词复数columns。
Ⅳ.1.The first time　2.was sleeping;when　3.With tears of joy　4.only to find　5.It was a long time before
Ⅴ.1.talented　考查形容词。句意:爱德华·布尔沃-利顿是一位才华横溢的英国作家,他在英语这门语言上留下了自己的印记。分析句子结构可知,设空处作定语修饰名词writer,故填形容词talented“有天赋的”。
2.who/that　考查定语从句。句意同上。分析句子结构可知,设空处引导定语从句,修饰先行词writer,且在定语从句中作主语,故填who或that。
3.when　考查定语从句。句意:他的经典小说《庞贝城的末日》想象了公元79年维苏威火山爆发时在古罗马城市庞贝的生活。分析句子结构可知,设空处引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词79 AD,且在定语从句中作时间状语,故填关系副词when。
4.but　考查连词。句意:这场可怕的自然灾害彻底摧毁了庞贝城,但也将这座古城为后世保存了下来。由语境可知,前后两个句子之间为转折关系,故填but。
5.has been unearthed　考查动词的时态和语态。句意:自1748年以来,人们对庞贝古城进行了系统发掘。分析句子结构可知,设空处在句中充当谓语,由时间状语Since 1748可知应用现在完成时,且主语Pompeii与动词unearth之间为被动关系,故用现在完成时的被动语态。
6.an　考查冠词。句意:如今,它是一个国际旅游目的地。设空处表示泛指,应用不定冠词,且international以元音音素开头,故用不定冠词an。
7.before　考查连词。句意:将近17个世纪过去了,庞贝古城才从它沉寂的安息之地被挖掘出来。分析句子结构可知,设空处引导时间状语从句,意为“到……之前”,故填连词before。
8.was dug　考查动词的时态和语态。句意同上。分析句子结构可知,设空处作从句的谓语,由主句时态和语境可知从句应用一般过去时,且从句主语the city of Pompeii与动词dig之间为被动关系,故用一般过去时的被动语态。
9.painted　考查状语从句的省略。句意:它的墙壁是崭新的,仿佛是昨天粉刷过的……。分析句子结构可知, as if 　9　 yesterday为状语从句的省略形式,完整的表达为:as if they were painted yesterday。故填painted。 
10.lives　考查名词的数。句意:这座美丽城市的遗迹幸存下来,提醒我们人类的生命是光明而短暂的。分析句子结构可知,设空处作宾语从句的主语,且由动词原形burn可知,此处应用名词复数,故填lives。
能力提升练
Ⅰ.◎语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。作者的祖父和邻居用截然相反的两种方法来种树,结果祖父的树在暴风雨之后依然屹立,而邻居的树却被连根拔起。作者通过这个故事告诉我们:任何容易得到的东西也会更容易失去。
1.D　考查动词词义辨析。move移动;purchase购买;deliver投递;plant种植。根据下文he said he had planted the same tree saplings in his garden可知,此处“种植”符合语境,故选D项。
2.B　考查介词短语辨析。by the way顺便说;by coincidence碰巧;at large整个,全部;in contrast相比之下。结合上下文可知,两人都种了这种罕见的树苗,这是巧合,故选B项。
3.C　考查副词词义辨析。extremely极其;instantly立即;barely几乎不;negatively消极地,否定地。根据语境可知,上下文之间是对比关系,根据下文looked after them too well可推测作者的祖父几乎不会给树苗浇充足的水,故选C项。
4.D　考查名词词义辨析。force武力,力量;amount数量;review审查,评论;attention关注。结合上下文可知,此处是指作者的祖父既不给树苗充足的水,也不太关注树苗,故选D项。
5.B　考查名词词义辨析。requirement要求;return回报;education教育;access通道。根据语境可知,作为商人的邻居想要更好的回报,所以把树苗照顾得很好,故选B项。
6.C　考查形容词词义辨析。dry干旱的;rare稀少的;full茂盛的;wild荒芜的。根据空后的and greener可知此处应选择描述树苗长势良好的词,故选C项。
7.D　考查介词短语辨析。instead of代替,而非;regardless of不管;but for要不是;apart from除了。根据语境可知,此处是指暴风雨除了带来破坏,也会带来好处,故选D项。
8.B　考查名词词义辨析。addition附加物;relief缓和;protection保护;awareness意识。结合上下文可知,此处是指暴风雨也给植物带来了水分,这缓解了炎热的气候造成的干旱,故选B项。
9.D　考查动词词义辨析。infer推断;control控制;prevent阻止;inspect检查。根据语境和常识可知,暴风雨过后要检查花园中的受损情况,故选D项。
10.B　考查形容词词义辨析。tired劳累的;upset沮丧的;bored无聊的;ashamed羞愧的。根据下文his plants had been uprooted可知,此处“沮丧的”符合语境,故选B项。
11.A　考查副词词义辨析。firmly牢固地;widely广泛地;fairly公平地;flexibly灵活地。根据下文My trees 　12　 from the roots while yours didn't. Why?可知,两家树苗的状况截然相反,故此处“牢固地”符合语境,故选A项。 
12.A　考查动词短语辨析。come off脱落,脱离;put off 推迟;take off起飞,脱下;show off炫耀。根据上文his plants had been uprooted可知,此处“脱落”符合语境,故选A项。
13.A　考查连词词义辨析。so因此;if如果;though尽管;unless除非。根据语境可知,上下文之间是因果关系,故选A项。
14.D　考查名词词义辨析。majority大多数;opposite相反的人(或事物);sort种类;rest剩余部分。根据语境可知,此处是指给了树苗一些水和肥料之后,剩余部分就由它们的根来解决,故选D项。
15.C　考查名词词义辨析。total总计;detail细节;approval同意;turn机会。根据空前的nodded可知作者的邻居同意祖父的话,故选C项。
【高频词汇】　1.pond n.池塘　2.aggressively adv.有闯劲地;有攻击性地　3.adequate adj.足够的　4.fierce adj.凶猛的;激烈的
5.uproot v.根除;连根拔起　6.embarrassment n.尴尬
长难句分析
原句　Hearing the words, I realized that anything easily given could be taken away much more easily and we would not understand the hard work it took to earn those things.
分析　本句为主从复合句。Hearing the words为现在分词短语作状语;that引导的是一个宾语从句,这个宾语从句是一个由and连接的并列复合句;在前一分句中,easily given 为过去分词短语作定语,修饰anything;在后一分句中,it took to earn those things为省略了that或which的定语从句。
译文　听到这些话,我意识到任何容易得到的东西也会更容易被夺走,我们不会理解为获得那些东西所付出的艰苦努力。
Ⅱ.◎语篇解读　本文是一篇新闻报道。一场暴风雨席卷了新界的两个村庄,造成了一定的损失。
1.destroying　考查现在分词。句意:上周五一场暴风雨席卷了新界的两个村庄,摧毁了14座房屋。分析句子结构可知,本句已经存在谓语动词且句中没有连词,故设空处应填非谓语动词,此处应用现在分词作结果状语,表示直接造成的结果。故填destroying。
2.that　考查状语从句。句意:另有7座房屋严重受损,以至于他们的主人不得不离开,还有15座房屋的窗户或屋顶被破坏。固定句型so...that...“如此……以至于……”引导结果状语从句。故填that。
3.seriously　考查副词。句意:一人死亡,数人伤势严重并被送往医院,还有许多其他人受了轻伤。分析句子结构可知,设空处作状语修饰形容词hurt,故填副词seriously。
4.in　考查介词。句意:一个农民谭先生说,暴风雨从一大早就开始了,持续了一个多小时。固定短语in the morning“在早上”。故填in。
5.was eating　考查固定句型。句意:他说:“我和妻儿正在吃饭,这时我们听到一声巨响……”be doing...when...“正在做……这时……”,且由上下文时态可知动作发生在过去,故填was eating。
6.to climb　考查固定搭配。句意:我们竭尽全力爬了出来,但那时我发现我的一个孩子不见了。固定短语try one's best to do sth.“尽某人最大努力做某事”。故填to climb。
7.missing　考查形容词。句意同上。was后跟形容词作表语,故填形容词missing “不见的,消失的”。
8.but　考查连词。句意:我回到屋里,发现了他,他很安全,但非常害怕。空前后两个形容词之间是转折关系。故填but。
9.felt　考查动词的时态。句意:吴美芳女士说,她丈夫刚去上班,她就感到房子在动。根据前文had just left可知,此处应用一般过去时。故填felt。
10.them　考查代词。句意:士兵帮助人们撤离洪水地区,福利救济部门给他们带来了食物、衣服和遮盖物。分析可知设空处作动词brought的间接宾语,应用宾格形式。故填them。
【高频词汇】　1.sweep through席卷;掠过　2.roof n.屋顶;房顶
3.altogether adv.总共;完全地　4.fall down倒塌;跌倒
5.missing adj.失踪的;丢失的;不见的　6.shelter n.遮盖物;避难所;住处
Ⅲ.
写作指导

Place
the beach
Character
Jimmy,Bobby and I

Beginning
作者决定和朋友们去海滩,但他没有告诉妈妈自己的计划。作者他们在海边玩排球玩得很开心。
Development
Bobby打球太过用力,球掉进了海里。作者决定下水把球找回来,以炫耀自己的游泳技术。可是在游泳过程中作者遇到了麻烦。

Finally, after struggling for a minute or two, I had no more energy and got pulled underwater.
①作者游泳遇险了吗?
②作者最终获救了吗?
When I woke up, I was in an empty room lying on a bed.
①作者醒来后在哪里?
②作者的父母来了吗?
③作者得到了什么教训?
One possible version:
Paragraph 1:
Finally, after struggling for a minute or two, I had no more energy and got pulled underwater. I held on to the weed but it broke suddenly. I swam back to the surface to take a breath. Then I saw two young men in small boats, racing against each other. I was exhausted but I shouted for help. “Help!” “Help!” But they ignored me and raced on. “Am I dying?” I was terribly scared. Fortunately, a lifeguard spotted me and reached out to me before I lost my consciousness.
Paragraph 2:
When I woke up, I was in an empty room lying on a bed. It was not until a doctor came into the room that I realized that I was in a hospital. After a few minutes, my parents hurried in anxiously. They held my hands and kissed me on the face. “I'm sorry”, I murmured. They comforted me, “Thank goodness you're OK! But do remember safety comes first!” With tears in my eyes, I nodded. I will never forget the terrifying experience and neither will I show off again.