Unit 3　The world online Part 1-2022版英语必修第三册译林版（2019） 同步练习 （Word含解析）

这是一份Unit 3　The world online Part 1-2022版英语必修第三册译林版（2019） 同步练习 （Word含解析），共10页。
Unit 3　The world onlinePart 1　Welcome to the unit & Reading基础过关练Ⅰ.单词拼写　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　1.He is a 　　　(软件) architect without taking a single design class in his life. 2.Schools should 　　　(建立) a monitoring system for the physical fitness of students. 3.It wasn't difficult then to cross the 　　　(国界). 4.Customers are offered a 10% discount if they pay in 　　　(现金). 5.The government has drawn up 　　　(指导方针)on the treatment of the mentally ill. Ⅱ.用方框内短语的适当形式填空get in the way;take off;bring up;at one's fingertips;above all else1.We must put the people's interests 　　　　　　, so that the gains of reform and development benefit all our people in a fair way. 2.I felt very excited when the plane 　　　　　　from the airport. 3.In the course of study they 　　　　　　many questions. 4.Your social life must not 　　　　　　of your studies. 5.This is what makes New York the perfect destination for you—everything is right 　　　　　　. Ⅲ.单句语法填空1.It is important that students develop an 　　　　(aware) of how the Internet can be used. 2.People could finally speak to each other 　　　　(instant) from one home to another. 3.Computers should be made readily 　　　　(access) to teachers and pupils. 4. 　　　　a certain extent, we are all responsible for this tragic situation. 5.I got a 　　　　(deliver) of fresh eggs this morning. 6.So far Mr. Cook has not commented 　　　　these reports. Ⅳ.完成句子1.那个工厂的大多数职工都觉得靠他们挣的那点钱生活很难。 　　　　　　　　　workers in that factory find it quite hard to live on the amount of money they earn. 2.由于不知道她的地址,我没法给她写信。 　　　　　　her address, I can't write to her. 3.你不能强迫我做任何事。You can't 　　　　　　　　　　　　. 4.山顶矗立着一座建于几百年前的古建筑。 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　an ancient building dating back to hundreds of years ago. Ⅴ.课文语法填空The Internet has the power 　1　 (connect) people across the world to a single shared community. We can achieve almost anything online—with access to the Internet come some truly life-changing advantages. One of the greatest 　2　 (advantage) of the Internet lies in the quick and easy access to 　3　 huge amount of information. The Internet has now become the first place 　4　 the majority of people turn to for information. Meanwhile, it has also made our lives unbelievably 　5　 (convenience), with all sorts of goods and services 　6　 (provide) bye-commerce. Above all else, the Internet helps us establish and maintain social ties. However, 　7　 the Internet brings many valuable advantages, being connected has its problems. We must be aware 　8　 these problems and be careful to use the Internet 　9　 (proper) and responsibly. Only in this way can we enjoy the immeasurable benefits of the Internet. When 　10　 (use) safely, the Internet can be a place of discovery, wonder and inspiration for everyone. 1.　　　　2.　　　　3.　　　　4.　　　　5.　　　 6.　　　　7.　　　　8.　　　　9.　　　　10.　　　能力提升练 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2021福建三明第一中学高一下开学考,)How many phone numbers can you remember by heart? It's probably fewer than you would like. Actually, you're not alone. Some said that they couldn't recall the phone numbers of their friends and neighbors. And others said that they couldn't remember their relatives' phone numbers. In their eyes, there is no point in filling their heads with phone numbers if they're all stored in smart phones that are with them almost all the time.In fact, most people are suffering from a sort of digital amnesia(健忘). More than 90% of those agreed that they used the Internet as an online extension of their brains. Rote memorization(死记硬背) was once an important part of education, but we just need a click or slide now. That's making us worse at remembering things.However, I believe that there are more risks to this new world of memory beyond losing our ability to recall some information such as who the 15th President was. That kind of information may always be a click away, but the important things are personal ones, like the way your parents smile at your wedding. It's harder to recall or find online. If you're relying on yourself to keep track of those memories, they will be much more meaningful.1.Paragraph 1 is mainly used to 　　　. A.serve as the background of memoryB.introduce the topicC.explain new researchD.study people's memory2.What's the main cause of people's suffering from digital amnesia?A.Dealing with too many things.B.Seldom thinking about questions.C.Relying on the Internet too much.D.The changes of their memory.3.What's the author's attitude towards people's memories now?A.Worried. B.Optimistic.C.Disappointed. D.Confident.B(2021江苏沭阳高一下期中调研,)We think of kids playing video games as being in a sort of loneliness, locked in their darkened bedrooms. In truth, they are usually communicating with other gamers, via audio or text, about the action on the screen. And sometimes the chatter shifts from the world of fantasy to real life.That's what happened to 14-year-old Reilly Howard from East Hampton, Connecticut last October. While playing Counter-Strike: Global Offensive, he was aware that an online friend, a 13-year-old from Florida, was not his normal self. Reilly's sixth sense was confirmed when the friend messaged him, “Yo, we need to talk.” Reilly immediately called him.“He starts to open up about what's going on in his life: ‘I have nothing to live for; I'm going to kill myself.'” Reilly told nbcconnecticut.com. “He couldn't even talk—he was crying so much.” Unable to verbally convey his sufferings, his friend typed out, “Tonight is going to be the night.”Suicide is a lot to throw at a high school kid, but Reilly, a sophomore (二年级学生) at the time, resolved to stay on the line for as long as he was needed. “I knew he didn't want to be alone, and I didn't want him to go,” he told WFSB. “He's my friend. I didn't want him to die.” For two hours, Reilly said everything he could think of to persuade his friend to embrace life. “I just kept comforting him. ‘You've got a lot to live for. I'll see you tomorrow and I'm going to be playing with you tomorrow. You promise nothing is going to happen tonight.’”At about that time, Reilly's parents came home from dinner. He filled them in, and they contacted Florida police, who tracked down the boy.The troubled teen is doing well now, thanks to a good friend—one he'd never met in person—who was willing to put down the keyboard and lend an ear. Reilly's mother Sheila Reilly says, “You just have to show up and talk to people. And listen.”4.What do people usually think of kids who are playing video games according to Paragraph 1?A.They are warm-hearted, ready to lend an ear to others.B.They are lonely, always absorbed in their games.C.They never communicate with anyone when playing video games.D.They are not interested in study and get on badly with parents.5.Which of the following is the most similar to the underlined sentence in meaning?A.Suicide is a tough problem for a high school kid to deal with.B.Suicide is common among high school kids.C.Suicide is a problem a high school kid has to throw off.D.Suicide is a problem a high school kid has to live with.6.What can we know from the text?A.Reilly didn't notice his online friend behaved in a strange way until his friend messaged him.B.Reilly's mother rang up the police but the police refused to offer help.C.Reilly never met his friend in person although they both were familiar online.D.Reilly was informed of the reason why his friend wanted to commit suicide.7.What does the text mainly talk about?A.Listening to others has many benefits.B.A good relationship with others is important.C.A teen saves another teen's life online.D.Good communication skills can help save a life.Ⅱ.七选五(2020河南南阳高一上期中,)So how can you hear a lot of English when you're not in an English-speaking country or family? Fortunately, there are many ways of hearing English.Listen to English RadioYou can receive English-language radio in most countries. Two international networks are the BBC and VOA.　1　. Watch English Television　2　. The pictures help you understand what is being said, and if you don't have access to English-language TV, you may be able to watch TV on the Internet. 　3　. It is now a lot easier to hear English on the Internet. If you're reading this on your computer or mobile device, you can probably listen to some English-language radio news right now, without even moving! And of course, you can find endless videos in English on YouTube and similar websites.Listen to Songs in EnglishSongs in English are everywhere, even on foreign-language radio and TV stations. Listen to them often. But choose one that is not too difficult.　4　. Some pop songs are very unclear and are difficult even for native English speakers to understand fully! Get English-speaking FriendsTry to make friends with English-speaking people so that you can practice your English through conversation.　5　. And if you don't have a lot of time to go out and meet people, at least you can chat a little by telephone. A.Don't worryB.Listen to English on the InternetC.This will improve your speaking as well as your listeningD.Many large cities have cinemas that show films in EnglishE.Both of them have special programs for learners of EnglishF.TV is an excellent resource for hearing and listening to EnglishG.That means it should be slow, with real words sung clearly1.　　　 2.　　　 3.　　　 4.　　　 5.　　　 
答案全解全析Unit 3　The world onlinePart 1　Welcome to the unit & Reading基础过关练Ⅰ.1.software　2.establish　3.frontier　4.cash　5.guidelinesⅡ.1.above all else　2.took off　3.brought up　4.get in the way5.at your fingertipsⅢ.1.awareness　句意: 重要的是学生逐渐懂得如何使用互联网。根据an可知,此处填名词。2.instantly　句意:人们终于可以从一个家庭到另一个家庭进行即时交谈了。此处修饰动词speak,故填副词instantly。3.accessible　句意:应当让老师和学生可以方便地使用电脑。此处作主语补足语,且有副词readily修饰,故填形容词,意为“可使用的”。4.To　句意:我们都在一定程度上对这悲惨的局面负有责任。to a certain extent是固定搭配,在句中作状语。5.delivery　句意:今天早上我收到了一批新鲜鸡蛋。根据a可知此处填名词。6.on/upon　句意:到目前为止,库克先生仍未就这些报道发表评论。此处考查comment on/upon,意为“对……发表评论”。Ⅳ.1.A/The majority of　2.Not knowing　3.make me do anything　4.Standing on the top of the mountain isⅤ.1.to connect　考查不定式作定语。此处考查have the power to do sth.有能力做某事,故填to connect。2.advantages　考查名词复数。句意:互联网的最大优点之一在于可以快速方便地获取大量信息。根据空前的One of可知此处应用名词复数。3.a　考查冠词。句意同上题。此处表示大量信息,使用短语a huge amount of information。4.that　考查定语从句。句意:互联网现在已经成为大多数人查找信息的首选途径。此处是定语从句,修饰先行词the first place,关系词在从句中作turn to的宾语,故填that。易错分析此空易错填which。当先行词被序数词修饰时,关系代词通常用that而不用which。5.convenient　考查形容词。句意:同时,互联网还给我们的生活带来了难以想象的便利……此处考查make的复合结构,即“make+宾语+宾语补足语”,副词unbelievably修饰形容词,故填形容词convenient。6.provided　考查过去分词。句意:……电子商务提供了各种商品和服务。此处为with的复合结构,即“with+宾语+宾语补足语”,provide与all sorts of goods and services之间是被动关系,故填过去分词表示被动。7.while/though/although　考查连词。下文提到互联网也有它的问题,所以和上文“带来了许多宝贵的优势”之间是转折关系,故填连词while或though或although。8.of　考查介词。句意:我们必须意识到这些问题,并恰当且负责任地谨慎使用互联网。此处考查固定搭配be aware of“意识到……”。9.properly　考查副词。句意同上题。设空处修饰动词use,应用副词形式。10.used　考查过去分词。句意:当被安全使用时,互联网可以成为每个人发现、惊奇和获得灵感的地方。此处是状语从句的省略,省略了the Internet is。use和the Internet之间是被动关系,故填过去分词。能力提升练Ⅰ.A◎语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文,主要阐述了很多人依赖网络来存储、记忆信息,从而导致其对基本信息的记忆力下降这一现象,作者对此表示担忧。1.B　推理判断题。第一段提到了目前一种常见的现象——很多人都不能清楚地记住手机号码,进而引出了本文的话题:网络削弱了人们的记忆力。故选B项。2.C　细节理解题。根据第二段中的but we just need a click or slide now. That's making us worse at remembering things可知,过度依赖互联网导致人们记忆力下降,遭受健忘症的困扰。故选C项。3.A　推理判断题。根据最后一段可知,作者认为人们的记忆力减退除了会记不住一些基本信息,还可能会失去珍贵的情感记忆,因此,作者对这一现象的态度是担忧的。故选A项。【高频词汇】　1.recall v.记起;回忆起　2.suffer from遭受3.extension n.延伸;扩大　4.rely on依靠;依赖　5.keep track of 了解……的动态;与……保持联系长难句分析原句　In their eyes, there is no point in filling their heads with phone numbers if they're all stored in smart phones that are with them almost all the time.分析　本句是主从复合句。固定句式there is no point in doing sth.意为“做某事没有意义”;if引导条件状语从句;that引导定语从句,修饰先行词smart phones。译文　在他们看来,如果手机号码都存储在几乎每时每刻都带在身边的智能手机里,那么在他们的大脑中填满电话号码就毫无意义了。B◎语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文,主要叙述了Reilly Howard通过网络聊天解救了一个打算自杀的13岁的网友的故事。4.B　细节理解题。根据文章第一段第一句We think of kids playing video games as being in a sort of loneliness, locked in their darkened bedrooms.可知,我们认为玩电子游戏的孩子通常非常孤独,总是在黑暗的卧室里打游戏。即人们通常认为,玩电子游戏的孩子很孤独,总是沉浸在游戏中,故选B项。5.A　推理判断题。根据下文Reilly, a sophomore at the time, resolved to stay on the line for as long as he was needed可知Reilly没有袖手旁观,而是选择安抚他的朋友。由此可推知,画线的句子想要表明自杀对于高中生来说是一个很棘手的问题,故选A项。B:自杀在高中生中很常见;C:自杀是一个高中生必须摆脱的问题;D:自杀是一个高中生必须面对的问题。6.C　细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句The troubled teen is doing well now, thanks to a good friend—one he'd never met in person—who was willing to put down the keyboard and lend an ear.可知,这两个人在网络上是好友,但是没见过面,故选C项。7.C　主旨大意题。本文主要叙述了Reilly Howard在得知13岁的网友有自杀倾向之后,放下键盘认真倾听,最后解救了网友的故事。故选C项。A:听别人说话有很多好处;B:与他人保持良好的关系很重要;D:良好的沟通技巧可以帮助挽救生命。【高频词汇】　1.in truth 事实上　2.fantasy n.幻想;幻觉3.confirm v.确认;确定　4.resolve v.决定;决心　5.persuade v.说服;劝说　6.embrace v.拥抱;欣然接受　7.track down找到;追捕　8.thanks to多亏　9.put down放下;写下　10.show up 出现;露面Ⅱ.◎语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了如何在非英语环境中随时随地练习英语听力。1.E　根据上文You can receive English-language radio in most countries. Two international networks are the BBC and VOA.可推知,空处补充说明上文提到的BBC和VOA,故E选项“两者都有为英语学习者准备的特殊节目”符合语境。2.F　根据下文The pictures help you understand what is being said, and if you don't have access to English-language TV, you may be able to watch TV on the Internet.可知,此处是在说明看电视是一种练习英语听力的好方式,故F选项“电视是一种极好的听英语的资源”符合语境。3.B　根据下文It is now a lot easier to hear English on the Internet.可知,本段围绕着如何在网上练习听力展开,故B选项“在网上听英语”能概括本段主旨大意。4.G　根据上文But choose one that is not too difficult.可知,应当选择那些不太难的歌曲,G选项“那就意味着它应该慢一点,并且歌词唱得很清楚”是对上一句中“不太难”的解释。5.C　根据上文Try to make friends with English-speaking people so that you can practice your English through conversation.可知,要努力和说英语的人交朋友,以此来练习英语,故C选项“这能提高你的口语和听力”符合语境,其中,“这”指代上文提到的“与说英语的人交朋友”。【高频词汇】　1.fortunately adv.幸运地　2.right now现在;目前3.unclear adj.不清楚的;不明白的　4.native adj.出生地的;本地的　5.at least至少长难句分析原句　The pictures help you understand what is being said, and if you don't have access to English-language TV, you may be able to watch TV on the Internet.分析　本句是并列复合句。and连接前后两个并列分句;在前一分句中,what引导宾语从句;在后一分句中,if引导条件状语从句。译文　电视图像可以帮助你理解电视上在说什么,如果你没有英语电视频道,你可以在网上看。