Unit 1　Food matters Part 4-2022版英语选择性必修第一册译林版（2019） 同步练习 （Word含解析）

Part 4　Writing

应用文写作

写作题目

假如你的英国朋友John对中国的传统美食很感兴趣,请你写一封电子邮件向他简单介绍中国传统美食——饺子,包括以下内容:

1.历史:大约1,800年;

2.文化习俗:家庭团聚,新年食物,对未来的祝愿;

3.做法:蒸、煎、煮等。

注意:

1.词数80左右;

2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;

3.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。

Dear John,

Yours,

Li Hua

思路点拨

遣词造句

Ⅰ.用本单元所学单词填空

1.　　　 n.(糕点等的)馅 

2. 　　　n.朝,代;王朝 

3.　　　 n.气氛,氛围;大气;气体;空气 

4.　　　 vi.(根据情况)变化,变更;相异,不同 vt.变更,改变 

5. 　　　vt.& vi.蒸 vi.散发蒸汽 n.水蒸气;蒸汽动力;水汽 

6. 　　　vt.& vi.用沸水煮;(使)沸腾 

7.　　　 vt.& vi.油炸,油煎 

答案　1.filling　2.dynasty　3.atmosphere    4.vary　5.steam　6.boil　7.fry

Ⅱ.本单元语块、语法运用

1.完成句子

(1)我很高兴向你介绍中国传统食品——饺子。

I am delighted　　　 　　　traditional Chinese food—dumplings to you. 

(2)由于春节标志着新的一年的开始,人们选择吃饺子来表达他们对未来的祝愿。

As the Spring Festival marks the start of a new year, people choose to eat dumplings 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　the future.  

(3)传统上,家庭成员在除夕夜聚在一起包饺子。

Traditionally, family members get together　　　 　　　 　　　on New Year's Eve.  

(4)中国饺子的烹饪方法因地而异。

Ways of cooking Chinese dumplings are 　　　 　　　 　　　 　　　 　　　. 

(5)一般来说,它们被拿来蒸、煮或煎。有些是干的,带有醋,而有些是带汤的。

Generally, they are steamed, boiled or pan-fried. Some are dry with vinegar　　　 　　　 　　　 　　　 　　　. 

(6)我承诺你来中国时,我请你吃一顿丰盛的饺子。

I promise to treat you to a big meal of dumplings 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　. 

答案　(1)to introduce

(2) to express their wishes for

(3)to make dumplings

(4)different from place to place

(5)while others are with soup

(6)when you come to China

2.句式升级

(7)用动词不定式作真正的主语改写句(3)

(8)用vary改写句(4)

答案　(7)It is a tradition for family members to get together to make dumplings on New Year's Eve.

(8)Ways of cooking Chinese dumplings vary from place to place.

连句成篇

Dear John,

Yours,

Li Hua

参考范文

Dear John, 

I am delighted to introduce traditional Chinese food—dumplings to you.

Dumplings date back to some 1,800 years ago.

As the Spring Festival marks the start of a new year, people choose to eat dumplings to express their wishes for the future. It is a tradition for family members to get together to make dumplings on New Year's Eve. Ways of cooking Chinese dumplings vary from place to place.Generally,they are steamed,boiled or pan-fried. Some are dry with vinegar while others are with soup.

I promise to treat you to a big meal of dumplings when you come to China.

Yours,

Li Hua 

写作积累

1.Proper diet, exercise, no smoking—these will help prevent heart and lung disease.正确的饮食、锻炼、不吸烟——这些将帮助(人们)预防心脏病和肺病。

2.Having no breakfast will throw the normal work of our digestive system into confusion.不吃早餐会让我们的消化系统的正常工作陷入混乱状态。

3.In order to save time, some people eat junk food and snacks as well as takeaways.为了省时间,一些人吃垃圾食品和快餐以及外卖食品。

4.They don't attach importance to food quality, which may result in food poisoning.他们不注重食品质量,这可能会导致食物中毒。

5.Everybody sits around the table while eating food.进餐时,大家一起围坐在桌旁。

6.A good cook relies on experience and skills when cooking.烹饪时,一个好厨师靠的是经验和技巧。

7.Look at the fish on the table. It's delicious! I can't help but eat it all into my stomach.看桌上的鱼。它很美味!我忍不住把它全吃进肚子里。

实战演练

(2020全国高三专题练习,)

假如你是李华,你的外教Peter对中国饮食文化非常感兴趣,他想请你推荐一款中国传统美食,请给他写一封信,内容包括:

1.美食名称;

2.简要描述;

3.推荐理由。

注意:

1.字数80左右;

2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

读后续写

写作题目

(2020山东济宁高一期末,)

阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

Once there was a princess. Her father was the king. He wanted her to marry someone that would make her laugh. Many princes came from around the world. But no one made her laugh.

Three brothers lived near the king's castle. They wanted to marry the princess too. So they began walking to the castle. They each had a loaf of bread. As they walked, they saw a sad old man. “Can you share some food?” the old man asked the first brother. The first brother said “No” and then walked away. Then the first brother fell, and hurt his leg. He couldn't walk to the castle. He went home. The second brother passed the old man. “Can you share some food?” asked the old man. “No,” said the second brother. He turned and walked away. Like his brother, he fell and hurt his leg. He also went home.

Dale, the third brother, also saw the old man. “Can you share some food?” asked the old man. “Yes,” said Dale. He and the old man shared the loaf of bread. “For your kindness, I have a gift for you,” said the old man. “It will make the princess laugh.” The old man gave Dale a goose with golden feathers. Dale did not know how a goose would make the princess laugh. But he thanked the old man and went on his way.

注意:续写词数应为150左右。

Paragraph 1:

As Dale walked, a girl touched the golden feathers of the goose, but suddenly, she was stuck (粘住)!　　　　　　                                                                                　　 

Paragraph 2:

When a man passed Dale and the three girls, he tapped a girl on the shoulder, and he was stuck, too.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 

文本分析

Ⅰ.故事要素

Ⅱ.故事情节

曾经有一位公主,她的父亲是国王。他要将她嫁给一个会让她笑的人。许多王子想娶公主,但是没有人能逗她笑。

有三兄弟也想娶公主,在他们去城堡的路上他们看到一个老人。老人问他们是否可以分享一些食物给他。尽管他们每个人都有一条面包,但只有戴尔和老人分享了面包。老人为了表达谢意,送了一份礼物给戴尔,它是一只金色羽毛的鹅。戴尔谢过老人后带着鹅继续前进。

戴尔走着时,一个女孩抚摸了鹅的金色羽毛,但突然,她被粘住了!(第一段开头语)

……

当一个男人经过戴尔和三个女孩身边时,他轻拍了一个女孩的肩膀,然后他也被粘住了。(第二段开头语)

……

续写方向

预测情节发展

第一段:戴尔走着时,一个女孩抚摸了鹅的金色羽毛,但突然,她被粘住了!结合第二段中的three girls可以接着写:她别无选择,只能和戴尔一起走。又有两个女孩看见了那只鹅。她们也抚摸了鹅的金色的羽毛。突然,她们也被粘住了!于是戴尔、鹅和三个女孩朝城堡走去。

 第二段:当一个男人经过戴尔和三个女孩身边时,他轻拍了一个女孩的肩膀,然后他也被粘住了。根据前文的基调可知,戴尔最后应该成功地娶到了公主,所以可以按事情发展的顺序接着写:于是戴尔、金色羽毛的鹅和四个被粘住的人走到了城堡。当公主看到这一幕时,她被戴尔逗笑了。戴尔最后和公主结婚了,从此过着幸福快乐的生活。

遣词造句

1.完成短语或句子

(1)have no choice 　　　  　　　  　　　 　　　别无选择只有做某事 

(2)公主看到戴尔,她笑了起来。

The princess saw Dale 　　　 　　　. 

(3)国王很高兴。

The king was 　　　 　　　. 

(4)他终于找到了一个人,这个人能逗他女儿笑。

He finally found someone and the man could 　　　 　　　 　　　 　　　. 

(5)戴尔和公主结婚了,从此以后过上了幸福的生活。

Dale and the princess were married, and 　　　 　　　ever after. 

答案　(1)but to do sth.　(2)and laughed    (3)very happy　(4)make his daughter laugh

(5)lived happily

2.句式升级

(6)用when引导时间状语从句改写句(2)

(7)用who引导定语从句改写句(4)

答案　(6)When the princess saw Dale,she began to laugh.　(7)He finally found someone who could make his daughter laugh.

连句成篇

参考范文

Paragraph 1:

As Dale walked, a girl touched the golden feathers of the goose, but suddenly, she was stuck (粘住)! She had no choice but to walk with Dale. After they walked for a while, a second girl and her sister saw the goose. Attracted by the special goose, the girls also touched the feathers curiously. Suddenly, they were stuck too! So Dale, the goose, and the three girls walked toward the castle. They made up a big group.

Paragraph 2:

When a man passed Dale and the three girls, he tapped a girl on the shoulder, and he was stuck, too. So Dale, the golden goose, and the four stuck people walked to the castle. The group became bigger. When the princess saw Dale, she began to laugh. The king began to laugh too. Soon, everyone present was laughing. The king was happy. Because he finally found someone who could make his daughter laugh. The princess was happy, too. Dale and the princess were married, and lived happily ever after.

写作积累

读后续写记叙文分类高级词汇

心理描写——悲观情绪

ashamed 羞愧的　　　　　depressed 沮丧的

lonely 孤单的　　                guilty 内疚的

bored 无聊的　　                 jealous妒忌的

remorseful 懊悔的　　        regretful 后悔的

isolated 孤独的　　            desperate 绝望的

pessimistic 悲观的

Part 4　Writing

实战演练

写作指导

第1步:根据写作要求,确定关键词(组):have a preference for (偏爱)、recommend (推荐)、soybean milk (豆浆)、date back to (追溯到)、give off (发出)等。

第2步:根据提示及关键词(组)遣词造句,注意主谓一致和时态问题。文章主要用一般现在时。

第3步:连句成文,注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡,书写一定要规范清晰,保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。

One possible version:

Dear Peter,

I know you have a preference for Chinese food and drink, so I'm writing to recommend a popular Chinese drink for breakfast—the soybean milk.

Just like tofu, soybean milk can also date back to the Han Dynasty. Its white color makes it look like milk, but it is actually made from beans. When heated, it gives off a refreshing smell. Additionally, it is not only delicious but also nutritious since it's rich in plant protein.

If you are interested, why not have a try? I'm sure you'll fall in love with it.

Yours,

Li Hua