Unit 2　The universal language Part 2-2022版英语选择性必修第一册译林版（2019） 同步练习 （Word含解析）

这是一份Unit 2　The universal language Part 2-2022版英语选择性必修第一册译林版（2019） 同步练习 （Word含解析），共15页。
Part 2　Grammar and usage &Integrated skills基础过关练Ⅰ.单词拼写1.She tried to stop the 　　　(流,流动) of blood from the wound. 2.　　　(太阳的)energy is a new kind of source of energy. 3.When he dashed back,he was already out of 　　　(呼吸). 4.She sat and 　　　(盯着看,凝视,注视) at the letter in front of her. 5.To live up to 　　　(期望), she has spent years perfecting her technique. 6.Strong winds regularly 　　　(席卷) the island. 7.It's said that the UFO appearing in the US comes from a 　　　(遥远的) planet. 8.The new HAVAL SUV has an 　　　(不寻常的) name—“Chulian”. 9.The situation was more 　　　(复杂的,难懂的) than they had realized. Ⅱ.选词填空intend to;get tired of;show up;put on;be capable of;send out;get down to;sweep sb. along;reflect on; relate to1.Tell me if you 　　　　　　driving and we'll change over. 2.She didn't 　　　　　　on set because of what you said. 3.It is certain that every student in our class　　　　　　 passing the exam. 4.You can 　　　　　　a call for help over the radio. 5.The speaker had the ability to 　　　his listeners 　　　.  6.The start of the new year 2021 is a good time to 　　　　　　the many achievements of the past. 7.One class that I thought was very interesting but didn't　　　　　　 my career so much was the family law class. 8.With the election out of the way, the government can 　　　　　　business. 9.With the cold wave of 2021 approaching, you'd better 　　　　　　more clothes so you won't catch a cold. 10.They 　　　　　　close the school at the earliest opportunity because of COVID-19. Ⅲ.单句语法填空1.Digital 　　　　(record) gives excellent sound reproduction. 2.He is suitable 　　　　the job because he is never absent-minded. 3.The master usually has an assistant who accompanies her 　　　　the piano. 4.I reached out a hand to steady myself against the wall while I got my　　　　(breathe) back. 5.　　　　(unusual), as a Japanese politician, he's a fluent English speaker. 6.Their hope, and their 　　　　(expect), were that she was going to be found safe and that she would be returned to her home. 7.The best hope is that we will get international support and get down　　　　 action. 8.As you get older, you begin to reflect 　　　　the uncertainty of life. 9.There is little doubt, however, that things will improve in the not too 　　　　(distance) future. Ⅳ.完成句子1.这两个部件黏合得太好了,你几乎看不到接缝。The two pieces were stuck together　　　 　　　　　　you could hardly see the join. 2.覆水难收。　　　 　　　　　　crying over spilt milk.  3.我不知道工人们建这座桥要花多长时间。I don't know how long　　　 　　　　　　the workers to build the bridge. 4.我要做的第一件事就是使自己迅速适应完全不同的环境。　　　 　　　　　　　　　the completely different circumstances is the first thing I will do. 5.又渴又饿,她走进一家饭店,在一张小桌子旁坐了下来。　　　 　　　　　　,she went into a restaurant and seated herself at a little table. 能力提升练Ⅰ.阅读理解(2021湖南长沙长郡中学高二入学考试,)World's Best Summer Music FestivalsGovernors Ball Music FestivalAs a relative newcomer to the summer music festival scene, the Governors Ball offers a variety of performers and a taste of New York culture. Visitors can catch sets from rock, electronica, and performers while tasting food from popular New York City restaurants. To take a break from the music, festival-goers can participate in activities such as Silent Disco or lawn(草坪)games.WHERE:New York CityWHEN:June 3—5Roskilde FestivalCreated by two Danish college students, Roskilde has developed from a hippie(嬉皮士)gathering ground to a mainstream music festival. The festival attracts an international following and features performances from more than 3,000 artists. Bands include a mix of contemporary and lesser-known performers, and visitors can watch their favorite artists perform inside large tents.WHERE:Roskilde, DenmarkWHEN:June 25—July 2Montreux Jazz FestivalSet on Lake Geneva's beautiful shore, the Montreux Jazz Festival attracts a global audience. Founded in 1967 as a jazz-only festival, Montreux has since evolved(逐渐形成)into a two-week-long showcase that attracts more than 200,000 music enthusiasts. Performances don't end on the shore; visitors can catch themed shows from boats and train cars.WHERE:Montreux, SwitzerlandWHEN:July 1—16Rock al ParqueRock al Parque is proud of an attendance of 88,600 visitors a day. Most music festivals require tickets, but the participation in the three-day festival is free of charge. Festival-goers line up to watch performances from some of Latin America's most popular artists, but the festival also offers sets from international bands.WHERE:Bogota, ColombiaWHEN:July 2—41.What can you do at the Governors Ball Music Festival?A.Dance in local restaurants.B.Take part in relaxing activities.C.Watch performances from boats.D. Enjoy food from the whole country.2.What do we know about the Roskilde Festival?A.It lasts the longest time.B.Its modern jazz is popular.C.It provides themed shows for visitors.D.It was originated by two college students.3.Which festival does not charge an admission fee?A.The Roskilde Festival.B.Rock al Parque.C.The Montreux Jazz Festival.D.The Governors Ball Music Festival.Ⅱ.完形填空(2021广东仲元中学期中,)My history of music was not good. I still remembered when I took my short-lived piano lessons, my grandfather said 　1　 to my grandmother, “Why didn't he make any progress with much practice?” I 　2　 to make my piano performance attractive. However, my efforts were 　3　. So I gave up playing any musical instrument. But my old friend Leroy 　4　 me to play the violin with him when I was 57. It made me enjoy the joy of playing music again. On that day, Leroy sent a text 　5　 me that there was a music performance and he wanted me to join him. Thinking of my past, I 　6　 his invitation. I expected to hear his words that I would become 　7　 with practice on stage. But he said, “OK, only play when you want to.” I was totally 　8　 by the unexpected answer and made no reply except to tell him goodbye. No one was 　9　 me to participate, but I faced a special 　10　. Should I play on stage or just watch a movie? I had chosen the “movie route” too many times and this time I was 　11　 to grasp the opportunity. After a long and careful 　12　, I played the violin with Leroy. 　13　 I didn't lose all my nervousness, it was enough for me to overcome my fear. Finally, I 　14　 a full performance in front of the audience. A short time later, my friend Leroy passed away, but his 　15　 stayed. It helped me not only in music, but in all aspects of life. When I focused on what I wanted to do, fear would be replaced with joy. 1.A.worriedly　　B.calmlyC.patiently　　D.angrily2.A.pretended　　B.regrettedC.agreed　　D.tried3.A.on time　　B.in orderC.in vain　　D.on display4.A.challenged　　B.invitedC.allowed　　D.reminded5.A.convincing　　B.informingC.warning　　D.cheating6.A.refused　　B.receivedC.blamed　　D.evaluated7.A.important　　B.specialC.reliable　　D.skilled8.A.shocked　　B.scaredC.satisfied　　D.ashamed9.A.teaching　　B.beggingC.forcing　　D.expecting10.A.chance　　B.goalC.task　　D.choice11.A.suitable　　B.curiousC.willing　　D.generous12.A.preparation　　B.explanationC.test　　D.search13.A.If　　B.SinceC.Though　　D.When14.A.planned　　B.recommendedC.watched　　D.offered15.A.fame　　B.concernC.influence　　D.care Ⅲ.语法填空(2021湖南雅礼教育集团高二上期中,)There are many benefits of singing in a choir(合唱团). They range from the social benefit of having the opportunity 　1　(make) new friends to the physical benefit of learning to breathe 　2　(proper). Research has also shown that young people 　3　 sing in choirs do better in studies and have a tendency to be 　4　(healthy). But the first question you should ask yourself if you are considering 　5　(join) a choir is “Can I sing in tune?” It might seem obvious, but unless you can, there is little point in seeking out 　6　 choir because you'll only get rejected. Every choir you apply to join is going to audition(面试)you. Don't worry if you can't read music; that can be taught later. If you 　7　(accept), you'll find choir practices to be hard work, 　8　 great fun, because they're social events as well as music training. You will learn to read music and how to sing 　9　 confidence. Your voice and technique will probably develop quite quickly with proper instruction, and you may just end up wondering 　10　 you didn't do this years ago. 1.　　　 2.　　　 3.　　　 4.　　　 5.　　　 6.　　　 7.　　　 8.　　　 9.　　　 10.　　　      Part 2　Grammar and usage &Integrated skills基础过关练Ⅰ.1.flow　2.Solar　3.breath　4.stared　5.expectations    6.sweep　7.distant　8.unusual　9.complicatedⅡ.1.get tired of　2.show up　3.is capable of　4.send out    5.sweep;along　6.reflect on　7.relate to　8.get down to　9.put on　10.intend(ed) toⅢ.1.recording　考查名词。句意:数码录音的声音效果极佳。digital recording意为“数码录音”,作主语。2.for　考查固定搭配。句意:他适合做这项工作,因为他从不心不在焉。be suitable for sth.为固定搭配,意为“适合某事”。3.at/on　考查固定搭配。句意:这位大师通常有一个助手用钢琴为她伴奏。accompany sb. at/on the+乐器名,表示“用乐器为某人伴奏”。4.breath　考查名词。句意:我伸出一只手撑在墙上使自己站稳,同时缓口气。形容词性物主代词后接名词,根据my可知,设空处用名词形式。5.Unusually　考查副词。句意:不同寻常的是,作为一位日本政治家,他能讲流利的英语。设空处修饰整个句子,故用副词形式。6.expectation　考查名词。句意:他们的希望和期盼是她被找到时安然无恙并被送回她家。形容词性物主代词后接名词,根据their可知,设空处用名词形式。设空处与前面的hope并列,故填expectation。7.to　考查固定搭配。句意:最好的希望就是我们将得到国际支持,开始行动。get down to为固定搭配,意为“着手处理”。8.on　考查固定搭配。句意:随着年龄的增长,你会开始思考生活的不确定性。reflect on为固定搭配,意为“沉思,认真思考”。9.distant　考查形容词。句意:然而毋庸置疑的是,事情在不太遥远的将来会有改善。设空处修饰名词future,故用形容词形式。Ⅳ.1.so well that　2.It's no use　3.it will take　4.Adjusting myself quickly to　5.Thirsty and hungry能力提升练Ⅰ.◎语篇解读　本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个世界最佳夏季音乐节的相关信息。1.B　细节理解题。根据第一部分中的To take a break from the music, festival-goers can participate in activities such as Silent Disco or lawn games.可知为了从音乐中休息一下,参加音乐节的人可以参加一些活动,比如无声迪斯科或草地游戏。由此可知,在Governors Ball音乐节上,参加者可以通过跳无声迪斯科、玩草坪游戏等活动来放松,故选B。A项“在当地餐馆跳舞”;C项“看船上的表演”;D项“享受来自全国各地的食物”。2.D　细节理解题。根据第二部分中的Created by two Danish college students, Roskilde has developed from a hippie gathering ground to a mainstream music festival.可知由两名丹麦大学生创立的罗斯基勒音乐节已经从嬉皮士的聚集地发展成为主流音乐节。由此可知,罗斯基勒音乐节最初由两名大学生创办,故选D。由四个音乐节的起始时间可知,Montreux Jazz Festival持续时间最长,长达16天,排除A项;Montreux Jazz Festival部分中的Founded in 1967 as a jazz-only festival...和visitors can catch themed shows from boats and train cars可知B、C两项都不是关于罗斯基勒音乐节的。3.B　细节理解题。根据Rock al Parque部分中的Most music festivals require tickets, but the participation in the three-day festival is free of charge.可知,大多数音乐节都需要购票,但是参加该持续三天的音乐节是免费的。由此可知,Rock al Parque是免费的,故选B。【高频词汇】　1.a variety of各种各样的　2.take a break休息片刻　3.participate in参与　4.more than多于,超出　5.be proud of以……为骄傲　6.free of charge免费Ⅱ.◎语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了作者因小时候练习乐器产生了心理阴影。但是最后作者在朋友的邀请之下,战胜自己内心的恐惧走上了舞台。1.A　句意:我还记得,当我上我短暂的钢琴课时,祖父担心地(worriedly)对祖母说:“为什么他练习了这么多却没有任何进步呢?”calmly镇定地; patiently耐心地;angrily生气地。根据下文Why didn't he make any progress with much practice?可知,此处表示祖父很担心。故选A。2.D　句意:我努力(tried)使我的钢琴演奏变得有吸引力。pretend假装;regret后悔;agree同意。根据下文However, my efforts were 　3　.可知,efforts与tried呼应。故选D。 3.C　句意:然而,我的努力都白费(in vain)了。on time按时,准时;in order妥当;on display展出。根据上文可知,作者很努力地练习,此处用了However表示转折,说明这些努力都白费了。故选C。4.B　句意:但是我的老朋友Leroy邀请(invited)我和他一起拉小提琴,那时我57岁。challenge挑战;allow允许;remind提醒。根据下文Thinking of my past, I 　6　 his invitation.可知,老朋友Leroy邀请“我”。故选B。 5.B　句意:那天,Leroy给我发短信通知(informing)我有一场音乐演出,他想让我加入他。convince使信服;warn警告;cheat欺骗。根据上文老朋友Leroy邀请“我”和他一起拉小提琴可知,此处指他发短信通知“我”。故选B。6.A　句意:想起我过去的经历,我拒绝(refused)了他的邀请。receive收到;blame责备;evaluate评估。根据上文作者学习钢琴的痛苦回忆可知,此处指作者拒绝了朋友的邀请。故选A。7.D　句意:我期望听到他说,有了舞台上的练习我会变得熟练(skilled)。important重要的;special特别的;reliable可靠的。前文提到作者不擅长音乐,所以作者希望朋友的回复是舞台上的练习可以让自己熟练。没想到他却说:“好吧,你想玩乐器的时候再玩。”故选D。8.A　句意:我完全被这出乎意料的回答震惊了(shocked),除了跟他说“再见”别的什么都没回复。scared害怕的;satisfied感到满意的;ashamed羞愧的。根据下文the unexpected answer可知,朋友的回答让作者始料未及,感到震惊。故选A。9.C　句意:没有人强迫(forcing)我参加,但我面临着一个特殊的选择。teach教;beg乞求;expect期望。根据上文在作者拒绝邀请后,朋友很自然地接受了可知,此处表示没人强迫作者去参加。故选C。10.D　句意同上一题。chance机会;goal目标;task任务。根据下文Should I play on stage or just watch a movie?可知作者面临一个选择。故选D。11.C　句意:我选择“电影路线”的次数太多了,这次我愿意(willing)抓住这次机会。suitable合适的;curious好奇的;generous慷慨的。根据下文...I played my violin with Leroy.可知,作者这次没选择“电影路线”,说明他这次愿意去参加表演。故选C。12.A　句意:经过长时间的精心准备(preparation),我和Leroy一起演奏了小提琴。explanation解释;test测试;search寻找。根据下文Finally, I 　14　 a full performance in front of the audience.可知,作者做了充分的准备。故选A。 13.C　句意:尽管(Though)我没有完全做到不紧张,但我克服了自己的恐惧已经足够了。根据句意判断前后文有逻辑上的让步关系。故选C。14.D　句意:最后,我在观众面前呈现(offered)了一场完整的演出。plan计划;recommend推荐;watch看。根据上文,作者做了充分的准备且战胜了恐惧可知,作者给观众呈献了一场完整的演出。故选D。15.C　句意:不久之后,我的朋友Leroy去世了,但他的影响(influence)依然存在。fame名声;concern关心,担心;care 关怀。根据下文It helped me not only in music, but in all aspects of life. When I focused on what I wanted to do, fear would be replaced with joy.可知,此处表示作者的朋友对他有很大的影响。故选C。【高频词汇】　1.make progress取得进步　2.grasp the opportunity抓住机会　3.pass away去世　4.aspect n.方面   5.focus on集中注意力于……　6.replace vt.代替Ⅲ.◎语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了加入合唱团的好处,不仅可以交友,而且还能学会正确地呼吸,对自己的学业和身体都有益。1.to make　考查不定式。句意:它们包括从有机会结交新朋友的社交上的益处到学习正确呼吸的身体上的益处。 have the opportunity to do...意为“有机会做……”,故填to make。2.properly　考查副词。句意同上一题。设空处修饰动词breathe,需用副词形式,故填properly。3.who/that　考查定语从句。句意:研究还表明,在合唱团唱歌的年轻人在学业上表现更好,也有变得更加健康的趋势。此处为定语从句,先行词为young people,关系词在从句中作主语,指人,故填who或that。4.healthier　考查形容词的比较级。句意同上一题。由句意可知,这里含有比较意味,故用形容词的比较级。                                                                                   5.joining　考查非谓语动词。句意:但如果你考虑加入合唱团,你应该问自己的第一个问题是:“我唱歌能合上调吗?”句中表示考虑加入合唱团,consider doing意为“考虑做某事”,故填动名词joining。6.a　考查冠词。句意:这似乎是显而易见的,但除非你可以,否则找合唱团几乎没有什么意义,因为你只会被拒绝。choir为可数名词,以辅音音素开头,此处表示泛指,需用不定冠词a。7.are accepted　考查时态和语态。句意:如果你被接受了,你会发现合唱团的训练非常辛苦,但是很有趣,因为它们既是音乐训练也是社交活动。主语you和谓语动词accept之间是被动关系,由主句使用了一般将来时可知,从句应用一般现在时表示将来,故填are accepted。8.but　考查连词。句意同上一题。由句意可知这里表示转折,故用but。9.with　考查介词。句意:你将学会识谱和怎样自信地唱歌。with confidence意为“自信地”,在此处作状语,故填with。10.why　考查宾语从句。句意:在正确的指导下,你的发声和技巧可能会提升得很快,而且你最后可能会想为什么几年前你没有这样做。wondering后面是宾语从句,从句中缺少原因状语,故填why。【高频词汇】　1.range from...to...包括从……到……之间的事物　2.make friends交朋友　3.have a tendency to do...有做……的倾向　4.consider v.考虑　5.end up最终成为;最后处于 原句　It might seem obvious, but unless you can, there is little point in seeking out a choir because you'll only get rejected.分析　本句是并列复合句,but连接两个并列分句,后一分句中unless引导的是条件状语从句;because引导的是原因状语从句;there is little point in doing sth.意为“做某事几乎没什么意义”。句意　这似乎是显而易见的,但除非你可以,否则找一个合唱团是几乎没有什么意义的,因为你只会被拒绝。