Unit 1　The mass media Part 4-2022版英语选择性必修第二册译林版（2019） 同步练习 （Word含解析）

Part 4　Writing

应用文写作

写作题目

假定你是李华,在今年的寒假期间,你的好友Tom迷上了网络新闻,请你帮他分析一下网络新闻的利弊,用英文给他写一封建议信。

内容包括:

1.获取最新新闻,减少纸的使用等;

2.存在虚假信息,易误导大众;

3.建议。

注意:

1.词数80左右(开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数);

2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

Dear Tom,

I'm writing to tell you that the Internet news has both advantages and disadvantages.

Yours,

Li Hua

思路点拨

遣词造句

Ⅰ.用本单元所学单词填空

1.　　　 n.许多;(一)打;十来个 

2.　　　 adj.错误的,不真实的 

3.　　　 adj.批评的,批判性的;关键的;危急的 

答案　1.dozen　2.false　3.critical

Ⅱ.本单元语块、语法运用

1.完成句子

(1)在互联网的帮助下,我们可以使用我们的手机或其他设备在短时间内获得很多内容。

With the help of the Internet, we can use our mobile phones or other devices to get 　　　　　　　　　in a short time. 

(2)另外,通过阅读网络新闻,我们可以减少纸张的使用,这对环境是有益的。

　　　 　　　, by reading the Internet news, we can reduce the use of paper, and it is beneficial to the environment. 

(3)然而,网络新闻也充斥着虚假信息,这很容易误导人们。

However, the Internet news is also flooded with 　　　　　　and it 　　　　　　easily. 

(4)有了所有这些信息,批判思考的技能是你不被欺骗所必需的。

With all of the information, the 　　　　　　is necessary for you not to be tricked. 

(5)期待你的早日回复。

　　　 　　　　　　your early reply. 

答案　(1)dozens of contents　(2)In addition　(3)false information;misleads people

(4)critical-thinking skill　(5)Looking forward to

2.句式升级

(6)用which引导的非限制性定语从句改写句(2)

(7)用which引导的非限制性定语从句改写句(3)

(8)用so that改写句(4)

答案　(6)In addition, by reading the Internet news, we can reduce the use of paper, which is beneficial to the environment.　(7)However, the Internet news is also flooded with false information, which misleads people easily. 　(8) With all of the information, the critical-thinking skill is necessary so that you are not tricked.

连句成篇

参考范文

Dear Tom, 

I'm writing to tell you that the Internet news has both advantages and disadvantages. 

With the help of the Internet, we can use our mobile phones or other devices to get dozens of contents in a short time. In addition, by reading the Internet news, we can reduce the use of paper, which is beneficial to the environment. However, the Internet news is also flooded with false information, which misleads people easily.With all of the information, the critical-thinking skill is necessary so that you are not tricked.

Looking forward to your early reply.

Yours,

Li Hua 

写作积累

1.As is known to all, the mass media is playing a more and more important part in our daily life.众所周知,大众媒体在我们的日常生活中扮演着越来越重要的角色。

2.On the Internet, we can read news at home and abroad and get as much information as we can.在互联网上,我们可以阅读国内外的新闻,并获得尽可能多的信息。

3.It's of vital importance to impress the consumers with a good advertisement.用一则好的广告来使消费者留有印象是极其重要的。

4.Though the ad has brought us great convenience, it troubles us a lot at the same time.虽然广告给我们带来了极大的方便,但它同时也给我们带来了很多烦恼。

5.Nowadays, we can find advertisements almost wherever we go.如今,无论我们去哪几乎都能看到广告。

实战演练

(2021全国高一课时练习,)

请以“Reading Newspapers Is a Good Habit”为题写一篇报道。内容要点如下:

1.报纸是重要传媒(media) ,看报能获得国内外最新消息;

2.报纸能丰富我们的生活,上面有各种信息;

3.对学英语的人来说,看类似《中国日报》这样的英文报纸有助于提升英语水平。

注意:1.词数80左右;

2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

Reading Newspapers Is a Good Habit

读后续写

写作题目

阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

For weeks, the troop had been busy preparing for its Parents' Night program. Everything was in order. The walls were filled with displays, and the scouts (童子军成员) were all enthusiastic. The tables were covered with good things to eat.

Then it was time for Jimmie Davis to give his speech. That was the moment he had been looking forward to for several weeks. As he arose, he caught a glimpse of his mother's bright face and his father's calm, confident expression. Jimmie held his head high as he started his speech, his words bursting with pride and enthusiasm. He made sure the speech was lively and moving, conscious that his listeners were showing high praise to him by their careful attention.

Then something happened. The world seemed to move slowly from side to side before him. He felt his mind went blank and forgot what to say next. He slowed down, faltered (结巴), and finally stopped. His face turned red, and his hands sought each other wildly. In desperation, he looked toward his scout leader, begging for his help.

Having heard the boyish but great speech practiced again and again, the boy's scout leader supplied the missing words that allowed Jimmie to continue. But somehow it was different now. The wonderful speech had been messed up.

Jimmie paused again, and once again the scout leader helped him. For the remaining two minutes, the speech seemed more like the scout leader's than Jimmie's.

After what seemed like ages, the speech was finally over. In the heart of Jimmie, who sat down knowing that he had failed, there was a great weight falling on him. Disappointment was clearly written on the face of his mother. A twitch (抽搐) of the father's face showed how painful he felt.

The audience applauded in a perfunctory (敷衍的) way, feeling sorry for the boy who they thought had failed.

But the scout leader was on his feet. His eyes twinkled. All the audience listened carefully.

注意: 续写词数应为150左右。

Paragraph 1:

The calm, sure voice of the scout leader echoed (回响) around the hall. 

Paragraph 2:

Jimmie began to speak in a trembling but firm voice. 

文本分析

故事要素

语篇情节

经过几周的精心准备,吉米·戴维斯在Parents' Night上发表演讲,当他站起来的时候,他瞥见了母亲明亮的脸庞和父亲平静、自信的表情。吉米昂着头开始演讲,信心十足,他确信他的听众正在认真倾听,并对他表示高度赞扬。

然后他脑海中一片空白,开始出现一系列失误,就在他感到绝望的时候,童子军队长站出来补充了吉米漏掉的词,让他继续讲下去。但精彩的演讲被打乱了。吉米又停顿了,童子军队长又一次帮助了他。在剩下的两分钟里,演讲看起来更像是童子军队长的,而不是吉米的。

演讲终于结束了,吉米知道自己失败了,观众和他的父母也都感到十分失望。

观众们以一种敷衍的方式鼓掌,为他们认为失败的男孩感到遗憾。

童子军队长站了起来。他的眼睛闪闪发亮。所有的听众都认真地听着。

童子军队长平静而坚定的声音在大厅里回荡。(第一段开头语)

……

吉米开始用颤抖但坚定的声音说话。(第二段开头语)

……

续写方向

　　根据两段的开头语以及所给文章的情感线变化拟定续写方向,在续写段落中注意童子军队长的角色作用。

Para. 1 The calm, sure voice of the scout leader echoed(回响) around the hall.

①队长对在场的人说了什么?又道出了这件事背后怎样的不为人知的一面?

②队长的话使吉米有何想法,在以颤抖并且坚定的口吻发言前,吉米做了怎样的准备?

Para. 2 Jimmie began to speak in a trembling but firm voice.

①吉米讲了什么,讲的话跟队长有没有关系?

②队长对吉米的话作何反应?

③观众有何反应,结局如何?

预测情节发展

第一段:童子军队长平静而坚定的声音在大厅里回荡。结合第二段吉米的讲话可以接着写队长说了一些鼓励吉米的话,并告诉观众吉米参加演讲克服了很大的困难,然后吉米觉得他必须做点什么,因此他应该是鼓足勇气,重新站起来走上舞台(衔接第二段)。

第二段:吉米开始用颤抖但坚定的声音说话。根据前文的基调可知,吉米最后得到了观众的认可,所以可以按事情发展的顺序接着写吉米先感谢队长的鼓励,然后表达支撑自己走下来的信念:即使有困难也要坚持比赛。队长拥抱他并给予他支持和鼓励,他的父母应为他自豪,整个大厅雷鸣般的掌声献给了吉米。

遣词造句

完成句子

1.他的鼓励使我想起了我们队的精神。

His encouragement 　　　　　　　　　the spirit of our troop. 

2.吉米望着他的队长,眼里闪着泪光。

Jimmie looked toward his leader and his eyes 　　　　　　　　　. 

3.队长走到他跟前,伸出双臂搂住了他。

The leader　　　 　　　　　　him and threw his arms around him. 

4.整个大厅的人将雷鸣般的掌声献给了小男孩。

The people in the entire hall 　　　　　　　　　　　　　to the little boy. 

答案　1.reminded me of　2.glittered with tears

3.went up to　4.gave their thunderous applause

句式升级

5.用强调句型改写句1

　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　reminded me of the spirit of our troop. 

6.用with的复合结构改写句2

Jimmie looked toward his leader 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　. 

答案　5.It was his encouragement that　6.with his eyes glittering with tears

连句成篇

参考范文

Paragraph 1:

The calm, sure voice of the scout leader echoed (回响) around the hall. “You have seen a boy make a glorious victory out of what might have been a miserable failure. Jimmie had his chance to quit. To quit would have been easy, but he didn't. He did deserve our true respect.” Hearing the inspiring words and looking into his leader's encouraging eyes, Jimmie felt that he had to do something. Gathering all his courage, he finally arose again and walked onto the stage slowly and firmly.

Paragraph 2:

Jimmie began to speak in a trembling but firm voice. “To be honest, I couldn't have made it without my leader. I thought about giving up, but it was his encouragement that reminded me of the spirit of our troop, that is, to play the game even under difficulties!” Jimmie looked toward his leader with his eyes glittering with tears. The leader went up to him and threw his arms around him. At that moment, his parents were proud of their son. The people in the entire hall gave their thunderous applause to the little boy.

写作积累

1. Where there is life, there is hope.一息若存,希望不灭。

2.I am a slow walker, but I never walk backwards.我走得很慢,但是我从来不会后退。

3.Never underestimate your power to change yourself!永远不要低估你改变自我的能力!

4.The man who has made up his mind to win will never say “impossible”.决心取得胜利的人从来不说“不可能”。

5.A man is not old as long as he is seeking something. A man is not old until regrets take the place of dreams.只要一个人还有追求,他就没有老。直到后悔取代了梦想,一个人才算老。

答案全解全析

实战演练

应用文写作

One possible version:

Reading Newspapers Is a Good Habit

Newspapers are the important media. They can provide all kinds of the latest news from both home and abroad, which can help us understand the world better.

Newspapers can also make our life rich. In newspapers, we can read stories about a variety of people, and find weather reports, introductions to new books, advertisements for travelling and so on.

As English learners, reading newspapers in English, such as China Daily, is one of the best ways to improve our English. And what's more, we can acquire abundant knowledge of history, culture and society.