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- Unit 3 Fit for life Part 3-2022版英语选择性必修第二册译林版（2019） 同步练习 （Word含解析） 试卷 2 次下载
- Unit 3 Fit for life Part 4-2022版英语选择性必修第二册译林版（2019） 同步练习 （Word含解析） 试卷 2 次下载
- Unit 4 Living with technology Part 1-2022版英语选择性必修第二册译林版（2019） 同步练习 （Word含解析） 试卷 2 次下载
- Unit 4 Living with technology Part 2-2022版英语选择性必修第二册译林版（2019） 同步练习 （Word含解析） 试卷 2 次下载
- Unit 4 Living with technology Part 3-2022版英语选择性必修第二册译林版（2019） 同步练习 （Word含解析） 试卷 2 次下载
Unit 3 Fit for life 达标检测-2022版英语选择性必修第二册译林版（2019） 同步练习 （Word含解析）
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这是一份Unit 3 Fit for life 达标检测-2022版英语选择性必修第二册译林版（2019） 同步练习 （Word含解析），共32页。
单元达标检测
(满分:120分;时间:100分钟)
第一部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
For Stevens Point locals in the US, the city is flooded with delicious fried fish. Here are four top choices for the community to have a try.
Hilltop Pub & Grill
Hilltop Pub & Grill first opened in the 1980s and took the Stevens Point community by storm with its delicious food and unique decoration style. Its fried fish are beloved due to the use of “high-quality North Atlantic cod, with a light beer batter(面糊)”.
The Final Score Bar & Grill
The Final Score Bar & Grill aimed to become a local hot spot in 2001 when Jim Billings, the owner, took charge of the business. Billings feels that their five batter flavors set them apart from their neighboring bars. Besides, various wines are available.
Point After Pub & Grill
Point After Pub & Grill started serving delicious food and cold beers in a welcoming environment in 2009. But its history runs much longer. “Before it was Point After Pub & Grill, it had been Northside Bar for 30 plus years,” explained Molski, the owner. Molski feels that the pub's four special batter choices and other fish specials are what help make it an area landmark.
Two Harps Pub
This Irish pub opened its door to the public in 2017 and has been drawing fans and locals ever since. “I had done my career for a long time and was kind of bored with it,” said Nick Moore, the owner. “And this opportunity fell into my lap, so I went with it. It really made sense to open up an Irish bar.” The growing pub advises guests to try a cold beer with their Friday fried fish.
1.What makes Hilltop Pub & Grill popular with customers?
A.The convenient location.
B.The special food.
C.The high-quality service.
D.The unique wine.
2.What do The Final Score Bar & Grill and Point After Pub & Grill have in common?
A.They are both run by the same company.
B.They are both famous for great wines.
C.They both feature some particular batter.
D.They were both founded ten years ago.
3.What is special about Two Harps Pub?
A.It is the newest among the four pubs.
B.It offers free cold beers to customers.
C.It only provides fried fish on Fridays.
D.It has a unique decoration style.
B
A 4-year-old girl from Somerset, New Jersey, is being praised as a hero after she quickly called emergency officials, helped police into her locked home and took care of her younger siblings after her mother suddenly collapsed.
Around 8 a.m. on Dec. 6, Isla Glaser was home with her mother, Haley Glaser, and her 2-year-old sister and 1-year-old twin brothers when her mother passed out. Isla attempted to wake her, but she couldn't, and that finally led her to call 911.
“My mommy fell down. She can't talk,” Isla told the dispatcher during the call. The dispatcher then asked Isla if her mother was sleeping and other questions like if her mom's eyes were open or if Isla could wake her up. Isla even told the dispatcher that her mother had been sick with a fever before she passed out.
The 4-year-old told the dispatcher she was home with her siblings and even attempted to quiet her family's barking dogs at one point. “Okay, I'll let you know when they're there. Stay on the telephone with me until then,” the dispatcher said.
Emergency officials quickly arrived—but the door to the family's home was locked. Carefully following their instructions, Isla dragged a chair over to the door so she could reach the lock and let them in.
After the first responders were inside the home, Isla helped to keep her younger siblings calm and assured them that everything would be OK. She even made breakfast for them. Haley Glaser was taken to a local hospital, where she remained for four days before she was released from the hospital. No other details of her health were provided.
Isla was celebrated as a little “superhero” on Wednesday when she met the officers and dispatcher who helped her during the emergency. “Today we got to praise Isla for the great job she did—calling 911 to get her mom helped. It was amazing to see news outlets from all over the region come to celebrate this amazing young lady!” the police department said.
4.What makes Isla Glaser famous?
A.She makes friends with New Jersey's emergency officials.
B.She can take good care of her younger siblings by herself.
C.She hopes to be a successful dispatcher in the future.
D.She saved her mom when faced with an emergency.
5.What made Haley Glaser faint?
A.Her fever without being cured.
B.Her tiredness caused by looking after her kids.
C.Her failure to have enough sleep.
D.Her long-term bad health condition.
6.How did the emergency officials come into Isla's house?
A.Haley opened the door for them.
B.Isla unlocked the door and let them in.
C.The emergency officials broke into the house.
D.The emergency officials opened the door themselves.
7.What kind of person is Isla?
A.A girl sticking her nose into other matters.
B.A girl having her nose in everything.
C.A girl taking the bull by the horns.
D.A girl blowing her own horn.
C
World First Aid Day is a global observance that is held every year on the second Saturday in September to make people learn about how first aid can save lives. It was introduced in the year 2000 by the International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies (IFRC) and has been celebrated each year ever since. Around 100 Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies organize ceremonies and events on this day every year. The theme in 2018 was “First Responses to Road Crashes” to focus on the importance of giving first aid to save the lives of people involved in road traffic accidents.
Worldwide, about 2 million people are killed and 50 million are injured in road crashes each year; road accidents are the primary reason for death among young people aged 15 to 29, given that 49% of deaths are pedestrians. For motorcyclists, wearing a motorcycle helmet can reduce the risk of death in the event of a crash (by up to 40% ) and the chance of a serious injury (by up to 70% ). Seat belts reduce the risk of death by 45% to 50% for front-seat passengers and up to 75% for rear-seat passengers. Lack of oxygen (or hypoxia) is one of the most common causes of death among traffic accident victims. Road accidents right now rank as the 9th leading cause of death and are expected to climb up to the 7th position by 2030.
To respond to the theme of “First Responses to Road Crashes”, the IFRC has a toolkit(软件包) on their website that consists of an interactive quiz, posters, and learning materials on first aid in response to a road crash. The learning materials list the “Top 10 Prevention/Simple Actions to help avoid a car crash” and the “Top 10 First Aid Actions in case of the road accident”. The interactive quiz evaluates your behaviour on the road.
It is vital that everyone follows simple rules like respecting other people and traffic regulations, fastening seat belts, or wearing helmets and high-visibility protective clothing. All these can prevent road crashes. For more information please click here.
8.What can we know about World First Aid Day?
A.It was founded by IFRC.
B.It has a history of 30 years.
C.It is celebrated on the same day each year.
D.It mainly aims to reduce the traffic accidents.
9.What does the second paragraph mainly talk about?
A.Some advice on safe driving.
B.Danger of breaking traffic rules.
C.Some facts about road accidents.
D.First-aid tips for road crashes.
10.What can you do with the toolkit?
A.Assess your car condition.
B.Finish a quiz to win awards.
C.Design posters about first aid.
D.Test your knowledge about first aid.
11.Where does the text most probably appear?
A.In a newspaper.
B.On the Internet.
C.In a magazine.
D.In a textbook.
D
A new generation of opioids(阿片类药物) with fewer side effects is being explored by an Australian and Chinese research team.
Professor Maree Smith from the University of Queensland will present research on oliceridine being developed internationally, as well as results of her team's CYX-6 research project on Saturday at a meeting to be held by Faculty of Pain Medicine (FPM) of the Australian and New Zealand College of Anaesthetists during October 19—21 in Cairns.
Professor Smith's laboratory is exploring the new opioid, together with the Chinese researcher, Professor Li Tingyou from Nanjing Medical University. She stressed that while the research project was still in its early stages and would consume much more time and energy, laboratory tests had found that a newly discovered compound(复合物), CYX-6, spared laboratory rats from some of the more common side effects of opioids. Strong opioids that are now used for pain relief can have serious and sometimes deadly side effects, such as breathing problems.
“We've seen that in the US there are many people who are dying as a result of taking too many opioids because they stop breathing,” Professor Smith explained. “Though it's difficult, we are focusing on discovery of new opioid alternatives with a reduced risk of breathing difficulty. It is a hot topic in the research world at present. Our application of the compound would be a very positive step.”
Dr. Meredith Craigie, Dean of FPM, said opioid alternatives with fewer side effects like the one that is being investigated by Professor Smith required thorough study, and research into the possible unknown side effects of new opioids was an especially significant step in the development of potential new treatments for pain.
12.What is oliceridine?
A.An effective treatment.
B.A kind of operation.
C.A new opioid.
D.A piece of equipment.
13.What do we know about CYX-6?
A.It is found in the body of rats.
B.It prevents some side effects of opioids.
C.It is a compound used for pain relief.
D.It is newly invented by Professor Smith.
14.How does Professor Smith find their project?
A.Promising. B.Expensive.
C.Popular. D.Risky.
15.What did Dr. Meredith Craigie suggest?
A.Inventing opioids with better effects.
B.Testing the side effects of new opioids.
C.Developing new treatments for pain.
D.Using medicine for breathing difficulty.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Imagine going to the doctor to get treatment for a terrible fever. 16 The robot detects the cause of your fever, travels to the appropriate system and provides medication directly for the infected area.
17 They are called “nanorobot”(纳米机器人) and engineering teams around the world are working to design robots that will eventually be used to treat everything from fever to cancer.
In recent years, researchers have been building nanorobots out of a familiar material—the same stuff that makes human life possible. 18 DNA is all around and in you—you just can't see it. If you were to look inside almost any cell inside any living creature, you would find DNA.
This might sound surprising—especially since these nanorobots don't need batteries(电池) or any power sources. Instead, they work by using the natural structure of DNA.The nanorobots “crawl” (缓慢行进)on DNA. Sometimes researchers refer to these things as DNA “spiders”. 19 A nanorobot could, perhaps, destroy just a cancerous cell, for example, but leave healthy cells alone.
20 But the future is bright for nanorobots made from DNA. One day, perhaps the machine made from DNA will swim around in the human body, delivering medicine to diseased cells or helping doctors diagnose problems. Or maybe it'll help build the smallest computers the world has ever seen.
A.These nanorobots are made from DNA.
B.Nanorobots made from DNA aren't useful yet.
C.This description will give you a simple picture of the legs of a DNA nanorobot.
D.In other words, the DNA nanorobot destroys the track as it goes.
E.Being able to make such a tiny thing move in a certain way might be useful for health.
F.Instead of giving you a pill or a shot, the doctor puts a tiny robot into your bloodstream.
G.In fact, we're not that far from seeing devices like this actually used in medical procedures.
16. 17. 18. 19. 20.
第二部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I was young, I struggled with body image and disordered eating. I used disordered eating to deal with my 21 and feel more in control of my life. Afterwards, I'd over-exercise to 22 my body for what I'd eaten, especially if I thought the 23 too much.
But later I realized how unhealthy my 24 were. A happier life was possible, one in which I'd hang out with friends and join in enjoyable exercises in my free time 25 . I wanted to have a wonderful life filled with amazing 26 . In response to it, I stopped punishing my body and began to 27 it right. My body and I had done nothing 28 in eating and enjoying food, but my life would be happier once I was healthier.
Once I became healthier, I dove back into 29 . I attended Zumba classes with an old roommate. I 30 how cool it was and how privileged I was that my body could do so many fancy dance moves. I even became one of the 31 of the technique award.
We live in a world where feeling okay about our eating and body image is close to 32 sometimes. But a life free of diet culture and body 33 is the one that everyone should fight for. I'm so 34 that I'm able to exercise my body through dancing, and here I want to 35 other particular body's abilities.
21.A.habits B.emotions C.hobbies D.diseases
22.A.fool B.train C.punish D.defeat
23.A.amount B.price C.quality D.calorie
24.A.reactions B.thoughts
C.performances D.behaviors
25.A.easily B.quietly C.actively D.eagerly
26.A.memories B.adventures
C.challenges D.secrets
27.A.keep B.change C.make D.treat
28.A.harmful B.wrong C.crazy D.painful
29.A.sleep B.dance C.work D.exercise
30.A.doubted B.wondered
C.realized D.imagined
31.A.creators B.winners
C.designers D.collectors
32.A.innocent B.unfortunate
C.incorrect D.impossible
33.A.judgment B.structure
C.energy D.language
34.A.merciful B.hopeful
C.grateful D.peaceful
35.A.celebrate B.improve
C.discover D.challenge
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I used to be so addicted to computer games that I had little time for study and thus fell behind and my 36 (fit) began to fail. My parents and teachers were greatly worried about me. It was 37 my English teacher said to me that helped me 38 . She told me that I must have my own goal of life, 39 my future would be hopeless and that playing computer games was fun but it would not guarantee me 40 bright future. I finally realized that I must set a goal and work hard towards it right away. In the days that 41 (follow), whenever I felt tired or had an urge 42 (play) computer games, I thought of my goal and soon regained strength.
Now I turn out to be a vital and diligent student and I never miss a class. Apart from this, I am 43 (enthusiasm) about helping the other students. After having got rid of the bad habits, I have a whole new world view. While 44 (go) to school every morning, I make up my mind to spare no effort to achieve my goal and 45 (bright) the day of others.
36. 37. 38. 39. 40.
41. 42. 43. 44. 45.
第三部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
假如你是某杂志健康栏目的主编Mr Helper,人们经常写信向你询问健康之道,请你写一封回信,指出健康的重要性,并针对“如何保持健康”给出自己的建议。信的内容需包含以下信息:
1.健康的重要性;
2.给出保持健康的方法,如健康饮食,多吃水果和蔬菜,避免高糖、高脂的食物,摒弃不良习惯,多锻炼等。
注意:词数80左右。
Dear readers,
Yours sincerely,
Mr Helper
第二节 (满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Lungs nearly burst. I struggled to lift my head out of the water. Inch by inch, my tired body reached the end of the pool.
The extent of my swimming career was purely recreational, while the competitive swimmers nearby thought nothing of the seemingly simple task of a 500-meter swim test. Pushing myself to finish what I had started, I could only think: why not take the easy way out?
Earlier that week, I had turned in my first job application at a local pool. Overqualified, I was hired on the spot. However, the tasks were boring: helping confused visitors and measuring the height of children before they went down the slide(滑梯). I was capable of more.
So a swim test was required, establishing the mere fact that I was not completely useless in a pool. Midway, the manager administering the test remarked, “This looks really easy for you. Why aren't you applying to become a guard?”
“The thought didn't cross my mind.”
“Well, lifeguarding demands more responsibility, strength and respect. Thus the position pays $2 more per hour. Your swimming skills are strong enough. All you need to do is complete the certification.”
Inside I was unsure of myself, but his words inspired me—You never know what you are capable of until you force yourself to do it.
Soon I passed the swim test. All left was to practice and learn first aid, CPR (心肺复苏), and procedures for different land-based and water-based emergencies.
Work started soon. A well-intentioned yet anxious feeling in me soon passed. Days, weeks, and months went by without incident; emergencies were rare. The skills and training I had so carefully studied and acquired seemed unnecessary.
Today appeared to be another uneventful day. However, shortly after the other guards signaled to the children to exit the pool, I noticed one boy was still in the middle while the others had climbed up.
注意: 续写词数应为150左右。
Paragraph 1:
“Something must have gone wrong with him,” I thought to myself.
Paragraph 2:
Having the boy on the floor, I put my ear to his mouth and my fingers at his neck.
答案全解全析
1.B
2.C
3.A
4.D
5.A
6.B
7.C
8.A
9.C
10.D
11.B
12.C
13.B
14.A
15.B
16.F
17.G
18.A
19.E
20.B
21.B
22.C
23.A
24.D
25.C
26.A
27.D
28.B
29.B
30.C
31.B
32.D
33.A
34.C
35.C
第一部分 阅读
第一节
A
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了美国Stevens Point的几家特色炸鱼店。
1.B 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Hilltop Pub & Grill...took the Stevens Point community by storm with its delicious food and unique decoration style.”可知Hilltop Pub & Grill受欢迎是因为它美味的食物和独特的装饰风格,故选B项。
2.C 细节理解题。根据The Final Score Bar & Grill部分中的“Billings feels that their five batter flavors set them apart from their neighboring bars.”和Point After Pub & Grill部分中的“Molski feels that the pub's four special batter choices and other fish specials are what help make it an area landmark.”可知,这两家炸鱼店都有独特的面糊,故选C项。
3.A 推理判断题。通读全文,根据第二、三、四段的第一句和Two Harps Pub部分中的“This Irish pub opened its door to the public in 2017”可知,Two Harps Pub于2017年开始营业,是四家炸鱼店中最新的,故选A项。
【高频词汇】 1.unique adj.独特的 2.decoration n. 装饰
3.due to由于 4.take charge of...掌控……,负责……
5.available adj.可获得的
长难句分析
原句 The Final Score Bar & Grill aimed to become a local hot spot in 2001 when Jim Billings, the owner, took charge of the business.
分析 该句是一个主从复合句。when引导定语从句,修饰先行词2001。
句意 2001年当店主Jim Billings接管生意时,The Final Score Bar & Grill力求成为当地的一个热闹的娱乐场所。
B
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。新泽西州的一个四岁的小女孩在看到妈妈晕倒之后没有惊慌失措,她及时给911打电话救了妈妈一命,而且这个了不起的小女孩在妈妈生病的时候还很好地照顾了自己的弟弟妹妹。
4.D 细节理解题。由最后一段中的“Today...calling 911 to get her mom helped. It was amazing to see news outlets from all over the region...”可知Isla及时拨打急救电话救妈妈一命这件事让她广受赞誉,与D项表述吻合。A项和C项在文中未提及,B项不是Isla出名的决定性原因,故排除。
5.A 推理判断题。由第三段最后一句可推知 Haley是因为发烧而晕倒。
6.B 细节理解题。根据第五段第二句中的“Isla dragged a chair over to the door so she could reach the lock and let them in”可知,Isla在急救人员的指导下把椅子拉到门口以便她能够到门锁,然后让他们顺利进入屋内,与B项表述一致。
7.C 推理判断题。根据只有四岁的Isla在紧急情况下的表现可知,她是一个临危不惧的人。 take the bull by the horns意为“勇敢面对困境”,符合语境。stick one's nose into sth.意为“多管闲事”; have one's nose in sth. 意为“专心致志地阅读某物” ; blow one's own horn意为“自吹自擂”,三者均与文章主旨不符,故排除。
【高频词汇】 1.praise vt.表扬;赞扬 n.赞扬;称赞 2.collapse v. 昏倒 3.attempt v.努力;试图;尝试 n.企图;试图 4.assure v.向……保证,使确信 5.release v. 释放;免除
长难句分析
原句 Haley Glaser was taken to a local hospital, where she remained for four days before she was released from the hospital.
分析 本句是一个主从复合句。where引导非限制性定语从句,先行词是 hospital,where在从句中作地点状语。before引导时间状语从句。
句意 Haley Glaser 被送到了当地的一家医院,在那里住了四天院之后才出院。
C
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了2018年“世界急救日”的相关活动。
8.A 细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“It was introduced in the year 2000 by the International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies (IFRC) and has been celebrated each year ever since.”可知,“世界急救日”是2000年由红十字会与红新月国际联合会创立的。故选A项。排除B项。由第一段第一句中的“World First Aid Day...is held every year on the second Saturday in September”可知C项错误;再由第一段最后一句中的“The theme in 2018 was ‘First Responses to Road Crashes’”可知D项只是2018年的活动主题。
9.C 主旨大意题。通读第二段可知,本段主要介绍每年道路上的交通事故造成的伤亡情况以及降低死亡风险的措施等,即关于道路上的交通事故的一些事实。A项“关于安全驾驶的一些建议”、B项“违反交通规则的危险”以及D项“道路事故的急救提示”不符合题意。故选C项。
10.D 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“consists of an interactive quiz...The interactive quiz evaluates your behaviour on the road.”可知,软件包可以测试你在急救方面的知识。A项“评估你的汽车状况”、B项“完成测试获得奖励”以及C项“设计急救海报”在文中未提及。故选D项。
11.B 细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句“For more information please click here.” 可知,本文来自网络。故选B项。
【高频词汇】 1.injure vt.(尤指在事故中)伤害,使受伤
2.primary adj.主要的,基本的 3.consist of...由……组成
4.interactive adj.交互式的;互相配合的 5.evaluate v.评估
6.regulation n.规章制度
长难句分析
原句 World First Aid Day is a global observance that is held every year on the second Saturday in September to make people learn about how first aid can save lives.
分析 该句是一个主从复合句。that引导定语从句,修饰先行词observance,动词不定式短语to make people learn about...表示目的,其中learn about 后面的how first aid can save lives是how引导的宾语从句。
句意 “世界急救日”是一个全球性的纪念活动,在每年9月的第二个星期六举行,以使人们了解急救如何能挽救生命。
D
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。史密斯教授及其团队正在联合中国医学专家研发新一代具有较小副作用的麻醉镇痛剂,目前这种镇痛剂正在测试中。
12.C 细节理解题。根据第一段内容可知,该研究团队正在研发新一代副作用较小的麻醉镇痛剂,结合第二段中的 “Professor Maree Smith...will present research on oliceridine being developed internationally”和第三段首句 “Professor Smith's laboratory is exploring the new opioid,together with the Chinese researcher...”可知,oliceridine就是他们正在研发的新型麻醉镇痛剂。A项“一个有效的治疗方法”、B项“一种手术”以及D项“一件设备”不符合文意。故选C项。
13.B 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“a newly discovered compound(复合物), CYX-6, spared laboratory rats from some of the more common side effects of opioids”可知,CYX-6是一种新发现的复合物,它让实验室老鼠免受麻醉镇痛剂更常见的一些副作用。A项“它是在老鼠体内发现的”在文中未提及;C项“它是一种用于缓解疼痛的复合物”及D项“它是史密斯教授新发明的”与文中表述不符。故选B项。
14.A 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Our application of the compound would be a very positive step.”可知,史密斯教授认为他们对复合物CYX-6的应用将是非常积极的一步,由此可推测,在史密斯教授看来,他们的项目是有望成功的,故选A。 promising有希望的,有前途的;expensive昂贵的;popular受欢迎的,流行的;risky冒险的。本题容易误选C项。史密斯教授虽然提到 “It is a hot topic in the research world at present.”,但It指代 “discovery of new opioid alternatives with a reduced risk of breathing difficulty”, 并非他们的项目是一个热门的话题。
15.B 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“research into the possible unknown side effects of new opioids was an especially significant step in the development of potential new treatments for pain”可知,Dr. Meredith Craigie认为研究新型麻醉镇痛剂可能产生的未知的副作用是至关重要的。A项“发明效果更好的阿片类药物”、C项“开发新的治疗疼痛的方法”以及D项“使用药物治疗呼吸困难”不符合文意。故选B项。
【高频词汇】 1.explore v. 探究,探索 2.consume v.消耗,消费
3.alternative n.替代品 4.application n.应用 5.investigate v.调查 6.significant adj.有重大意义的 7.potential adj.潜在的,可能的
长难句分析
原句 She stressed that while the research project was still in its early stages and would consume much more time and energy, laboratory tests had found that a newly discovered compound(复合物), CYX-6, spared laboratory rats from some of the more common side effects of opioids.
分析 该句是一个主从复合句。stressed 后面的that引导的是宾语从句,其中while引导让步状语从句,found后的that引导宾语从句。discovered是过去分词作定语,修饰compound。spare...from...意为“使……逃脱……”。
句意 她强调,尽管该研究项目还处于早期阶段,并将耗费更多的时间和精力,但实验室测试发现,新发现的复合物CYX-6使实验室老鼠免受阿片类药物比较常见的一些副作用。
第二节
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了一种正在研究中的纳米机器人的基本原理及其未来在医学领域的应用前景。
16.F 第一段主要介绍一种新的医疗手段。空前句是说假设你去找医生治疗发烧,空后句叙述这种机器人有检测发烧的原因等医疗功能,F项“医生没有给你一粒药也没有给你打一针,而是在你的血管里放入一个微型机器人”介绍这种新的医疗设备,能够衔接前后文,故F项正确。
17.G 第二段承接第一段,阐述这种新的医疗手段并非遥不可及。G项意为“事实上,我们距离看到诸如这样的设备被真实地用于医疗程序中并非那么遥远”。空后句中的They指代G项中的复数名词devices(设备),G项与空后句中的that will eventually be used to treat everything from fever to cancer(它们最终会用于治疗从发烧到癌症等各种疾病)呼应,故G项正确。
18.A 本段主要讲述纳米机器人的制作。 A项“这些纳米机器人由DNA制作而成”符合语境,故A项正确。
19.E 本段主要讲述纳米机器人的优点及工作方式。空前内容指出它不需要电池,靠DNA的结构运行。空后句阐述也许它会只杀死癌细胞而不惊动健康细胞。E项“能够让这么微小的东西以某种方式运行可能对健康有好处”能够衔接上下文,故E项正确。
20.B 本段主要讲述用DNA制作而成的纳米机器人的前景。空后句意为“但是由DNA制造的纳米机器人的未来是光明的”,B项“由DNA制作而成的纳米机器人还不实用”与空后句形成转折关系,故B项正确。
【高频词汇】 1.treatment n.治疗;疗法 2.appropriate adj.合适的,恰当的 3.eventually adv.最终 4.source n.来源;源头
5.refer to...as...把……称为…… 6.leave...alone不碰;不打扰
7.deliver v.递送,传送
长难句分析
原句 They are called “nanorobot”(纳米机器人) and engineering teams around the world are working to design robots that will eventually be used to treat everything from fever to cancer.
分析 这是一个并列复合句。and连接两个并列分句,and后面的分句中包含一个由that引导的定语从句,修饰先行词robots。
句意 它们被称为纳米机器人,世界各地的工程团队正在设法设计最终将用于治疗从发烧到癌症等一切疾病的机器人。
第二部分 语言运用
第一节
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过分享自己对饮食和体形的态度变化表达了自己对生活的热爱,同时也强调了健康的生活方式的重要性。
21.B 根据语境及下文中的“happier”可知,作者曾用这种紊乱的饮食来处理自己的情绪。emotion意为“情绪,情感”,符合语境。故选B项。
22.C 根据下文中的“I stopped punishing my body”可知,作者会因胡乱吃东西而通过过度锻炼来惩罚自己的身体。punish sb. for sth.意为“因某事惩罚某人”,符合语境。故选C项。
23.A 根据语境可知,尤其当作者认为自己饭量太大时,就会通过过度锻炼来惩罚自己的身体。amount意为“量,数量”,此处指饭量,符合语境。故选A项。
24.D 根据上文语境可知,不久之后,作者意识到自己暴饮暴食然后再过度锻炼的行为非常不健康。behavior意为“行为”,符合语境。故选D项。
25.C 根据上文中的“hang out with friends and join in enjoyable exercises”可知,作者认为快乐的生活应该是在空闲时间和朋友一起出去玩,积极参与令人愉快的锻炼。actively 意为“积极地”,符合语境。故选C项。
26.A 根据上文语境可知,作者不想再过不健康的生活,而是想拥有充满令人惊喜的回忆的精彩人生。memory意为“回忆”,符合语境。故选A项。
27.D 根据上文中的“I stopped punishing my body”可知,作者不再惩罚自己,相反,作者开始正确对待自己的身体了。treat意为“对待,处理”,符合语境。故选D项。
28.B 根据语境可知,在吃和享受食物方面作者和作者的身体没有做错什么,但一旦作者变得更健康,她的生活将变得更快乐。wrong 意为“错误的”,符合语境。故选B项。
29.B 根据下文中的“so many fancy dance moves”可知,作者变健康之后,重新开始跳舞了。dance意为“舞蹈”,符合语境。故选B项。
30.C 根据语境可知,舞蹈课让作者意识到跳舞是一件很酷的事情。realize意为“意识到”,符合语境。故选C项。
31.B 根据下文中的“of the technique award”可知,作者在舞蹈方面获得了奖项。winner意为“获胜者”,符合语境。故选B项。
32.D 根据语境可知,有时候对自己的饮食和体形感到满意在我们生活的世界里几乎是不可能的。impossible意为“不可能的”,符合语境。故选D项。
33.A 根据语境可知,不受饮食文化和体形评判影响的生活是每个人应该努力争取的。judgment意为“评价”,符合语境。故选A项。
34.C 根据语境及下文中的“I'm able to exercise my body through dancing”可知,作者很感激自己能通过跳舞来锻炼身体。grateful意为“感激的”,符合语境。故选C项。
35.C 根据语境可知,作者想要发现自己其他的特别的身体本领。discover意为“发现”,符合语境。故选C项。
【高频词汇】 1.struggle v.斗争;抗争;奋斗 2.hang out 闲逛 3.in response to作为对……的回应 4.attend v.定期去;经常去;出席;参加
第二节
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在老师的帮助下戒掉网瘾的故事。
36.fitness 考查名词。句意:我以前如此沉迷于电脑游戏,以至于几乎没有时间学习,因此落后了,我的健康也开始衰退。分析句子结构可知,设空处需用名词作主语,故填fitness,意为“健康”。
37.what 考查主语从句。句意:是我的英语老师对我说的话帮助我摆脱了困境。此处是强调句型,设空处引导主语从句,连接词在从句中作动词said的宾语,故需用连接代词what。
38.out 考查固定搭配。句意同上。根据句意可知,此处是固定短语help sb. out,表示“帮助某人摆脱困境”。
39.or 考查连词。句意:她告诉我,我必须有自己的人生目标,否则我的未来将是无望的,玩电脑游戏是有趣的,但不能保证我有一个光明的未来。结合前后文内容可知,设空处需用并列连词or连接,表示“否则,要不然”。
40.a 考查冠词。句意同上。future为可数名词,此处泛指“一个光明的未来”,且bright是以辅音音素开头的单词,所以需用a。
41.followed 考查动词时态。句意:在接下来的日子里,每当我感到疲倦或很想玩电脑游戏时,我就会想到我的目标,很快就恢复了力量。根据空后的felt tired可知,设空处需用一般过去时,表示过去发生的事情。
42.to play 考查不定式。句意同上。have an urge to do sth.表示“很想做某事”。
43.enthusiastic 考查形容词。句意:除此之外,我热衷于帮助其他同学。设空处需用形容词作表语,be enthusiastic about...表示“热衷于……”。
44.going 考查现在分词。句意:每天早上去学校的时候,我都下定决心,要不遗余力地去实现我的目标,并让别人的一天充满快乐。此处为状语从句的省略形式,go与逻辑主语I之间是主动关系,所以设空处需用现在分词going。
45.brighten 考查动词。句意同上。spare no effort to do sth.表示“不遗余力地做某事”,是固定搭配,此处and连接两个并列的成分,所以设空处需用动词原形brighten。
【高频词汇】 1.addicted adj.入了迷的,上瘾的 2.guarantee v. 保证,担保 3.right away立刻;马上 4.diligent adj.勤勉的,刻苦的 5.apart from除了……外(还);此外 6.get rid of摆脱;丢弃;扔掉
第三部分 写作
第一节
One possible version:
Dear readers,
It goes without saying that no pleasure can be tasted by man without health. Health is far more important than anything else. Good health enables us to enjoy our life and achieve what we hope for in our career. How can we keep healthy? Here are some suggestions for you to follow.
To begin with, we should follow a healthy diet. We should eat more fruit and vegetables and avoid food with lots of sugar and fat. What's more, we have to get rid of those habits that damage our health, such as drinking and smoking. Last but not least, we'd better exercise every day to make our body strong.
If you follow the advice given above, you will lead a healthy life.
Yours sincerely,
Mr Helper
第二节
写作指导
故事
要素
Time
earlier that week, today
Place
the swimming pool
Character
I, the manager, one boy
Reason
I noticed something wrong happened to one boy.
情节
Beginning
我在当地一家游泳池递交了我的第一份工作申请,当场就被录用了。后来我通过了游泳考试,成为一名救生员。我学会了急救和心肺复苏。但几天、几周、几个月过去了,一直都平安无事。我如此仔细地学习和获得的技能似乎是多余的。
Development
今天,就在其他警卫示意孩子们离开游泳池后不久,我注意到一个男孩还在游泳池中间,而其他的孩子都爬了上去。
续写
方向
Para. 1
“Something must have gone wrong with him,” I thought to myself.
【根据故事情节,推测写作要点】
①作者所看到的场景;
②作者即刻的反应及做法。
Para. 2
Having the boy on the floor, I put my ear to his mouth and my fingers at his neck.
【根据第二段开头和上文信息,推测写作要点】
①此刻男孩的状况;
②作者采取的急救措施;
③急救后的结果;
④作者对此事的看法。
One possible version:
Paragraph 1:
“Something must have gone wrong with him,” I thought to myself. Sure enough, with a closer look, I found the boy waving his hands desperately. I quickly dived into the water, swimming towards the boy at full speed. By the time I reached him, he had sunk to the bottom of the pool, which filled my heart with fright and concern. I picked the boy up and headed to the poolside, keeping his head above the water.
Paragraph 2:
Having the boy on the floor, I put my ear to his mouth and my fingers at his neck. I could tell that he had no heartbeat and wasn't breathing. Every second counted! Without hesitation, I did first aid, performing CPR as trained. Other guards watching anxiously, I carried on, sweating. Suddenly, a stream of water burst out of his mouth and the boy coughed intensely. Seeing the boy regain consciousness, those around broke into cheers. Exhausted, I sighed with relief. I thought had I accepted that easy position, I would have been nothing but a bystander. I'm happy I didn't take the easy way out.
单元达标检测
(满分:120分;时间:100分钟)
第一部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
For Stevens Point locals in the US, the city is flooded with delicious fried fish. Here are four top choices for the community to have a try.
Hilltop Pub & Grill
Hilltop Pub & Grill first opened in the 1980s and took the Stevens Point community by storm with its delicious food and unique decoration style. Its fried fish are beloved due to the use of “high-quality North Atlantic cod, with a light beer batter(面糊)”.
The Final Score Bar & Grill
The Final Score Bar & Grill aimed to become a local hot spot in 2001 when Jim Billings, the owner, took charge of the business. Billings feels that their five batter flavors set them apart from their neighboring bars. Besides, various wines are available.
Point After Pub & Grill
Point After Pub & Grill started serving delicious food and cold beers in a welcoming environment in 2009. But its history runs much longer. “Before it was Point After Pub & Grill, it had been Northside Bar for 30 plus years,” explained Molski, the owner. Molski feels that the pub's four special batter choices and other fish specials are what help make it an area landmark.
Two Harps Pub
This Irish pub opened its door to the public in 2017 and has been drawing fans and locals ever since. “I had done my career for a long time and was kind of bored with it,” said Nick Moore, the owner. “And this opportunity fell into my lap, so I went with it. It really made sense to open up an Irish bar.” The growing pub advises guests to try a cold beer with their Friday fried fish.
1.What makes Hilltop Pub & Grill popular with customers?
A.The convenient location.
B.The special food.
C.The high-quality service.
D.The unique wine.
2.What do The Final Score Bar & Grill and Point After Pub & Grill have in common?
A.They are both run by the same company.
B.They are both famous for great wines.
C.They both feature some particular batter.
D.They were both founded ten years ago.
3.What is special about Two Harps Pub?
A.It is the newest among the four pubs.
B.It offers free cold beers to customers.
C.It only provides fried fish on Fridays.
D.It has a unique decoration style.
B
A 4-year-old girl from Somerset, New Jersey, is being praised as a hero after she quickly called emergency officials, helped police into her locked home and took care of her younger siblings after her mother suddenly collapsed.
Around 8 a.m. on Dec. 6, Isla Glaser was home with her mother, Haley Glaser, and her 2-year-old sister and 1-year-old twin brothers when her mother passed out. Isla attempted to wake her, but she couldn't, and that finally led her to call 911.
“My mommy fell down. She can't talk,” Isla told the dispatcher during the call. The dispatcher then asked Isla if her mother was sleeping and other questions like if her mom's eyes were open or if Isla could wake her up. Isla even told the dispatcher that her mother had been sick with a fever before she passed out.
The 4-year-old told the dispatcher she was home with her siblings and even attempted to quiet her family's barking dogs at one point. “Okay, I'll let you know when they're there. Stay on the telephone with me until then,” the dispatcher said.
Emergency officials quickly arrived—but the door to the family's home was locked. Carefully following their instructions, Isla dragged a chair over to the door so she could reach the lock and let them in.
After the first responders were inside the home, Isla helped to keep her younger siblings calm and assured them that everything would be OK. She even made breakfast for them. Haley Glaser was taken to a local hospital, where she remained for four days before she was released from the hospital. No other details of her health were provided.
Isla was celebrated as a little “superhero” on Wednesday when she met the officers and dispatcher who helped her during the emergency. “Today we got to praise Isla for the great job she did—calling 911 to get her mom helped. It was amazing to see news outlets from all over the region come to celebrate this amazing young lady!” the police department said.
4.What makes Isla Glaser famous?
A.She makes friends with New Jersey's emergency officials.
B.She can take good care of her younger siblings by herself.
C.She hopes to be a successful dispatcher in the future.
D.She saved her mom when faced with an emergency.
5.What made Haley Glaser faint?
A.Her fever without being cured.
B.Her tiredness caused by looking after her kids.
C.Her failure to have enough sleep.
D.Her long-term bad health condition.
6.How did the emergency officials come into Isla's house?
A.Haley opened the door for them.
B.Isla unlocked the door and let them in.
C.The emergency officials broke into the house.
D.The emergency officials opened the door themselves.
7.What kind of person is Isla?
A.A girl sticking her nose into other matters.
B.A girl having her nose in everything.
C.A girl taking the bull by the horns.
D.A girl blowing her own horn.
C
World First Aid Day is a global observance that is held every year on the second Saturday in September to make people learn about how first aid can save lives. It was introduced in the year 2000 by the International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies (IFRC) and has been celebrated each year ever since. Around 100 Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies organize ceremonies and events on this day every year. The theme in 2018 was “First Responses to Road Crashes” to focus on the importance of giving first aid to save the lives of people involved in road traffic accidents.
Worldwide, about 2 million people are killed and 50 million are injured in road crashes each year; road accidents are the primary reason for death among young people aged 15 to 29, given that 49% of deaths are pedestrians. For motorcyclists, wearing a motorcycle helmet can reduce the risk of death in the event of a crash (by up to 40% ) and the chance of a serious injury (by up to 70% ). Seat belts reduce the risk of death by 45% to 50% for front-seat passengers and up to 75% for rear-seat passengers. Lack of oxygen (or hypoxia) is one of the most common causes of death among traffic accident victims. Road accidents right now rank as the 9th leading cause of death and are expected to climb up to the 7th position by 2030.
To respond to the theme of “First Responses to Road Crashes”, the IFRC has a toolkit(软件包) on their website that consists of an interactive quiz, posters, and learning materials on first aid in response to a road crash. The learning materials list the “Top 10 Prevention/Simple Actions to help avoid a car crash” and the “Top 10 First Aid Actions in case of the road accident”. The interactive quiz evaluates your behaviour on the road.
It is vital that everyone follows simple rules like respecting other people and traffic regulations, fastening seat belts, or wearing helmets and high-visibility protective clothing. All these can prevent road crashes. For more information please click here.
8.What can we know about World First Aid Day?
A.It was founded by IFRC.
B.It has a history of 30 years.
C.It is celebrated on the same day each year.
D.It mainly aims to reduce the traffic accidents.
9.What does the second paragraph mainly talk about?
A.Some advice on safe driving.
B.Danger of breaking traffic rules.
C.Some facts about road accidents.
D.First-aid tips for road crashes.
10.What can you do with the toolkit?
A.Assess your car condition.
B.Finish a quiz to win awards.
C.Design posters about first aid.
D.Test your knowledge about first aid.
11.Where does the text most probably appear?
A.In a newspaper.
B.On the Internet.
C.In a magazine.
D.In a textbook.
D
A new generation of opioids(阿片类药物) with fewer side effects is being explored by an Australian and Chinese research team.
Professor Maree Smith from the University of Queensland will present research on oliceridine being developed internationally, as well as results of her team's CYX-6 research project on Saturday at a meeting to be held by Faculty of Pain Medicine (FPM) of the Australian and New Zealand College of Anaesthetists during October 19—21 in Cairns.
Professor Smith's laboratory is exploring the new opioid, together with the Chinese researcher, Professor Li Tingyou from Nanjing Medical University. She stressed that while the research project was still in its early stages and would consume much more time and energy, laboratory tests had found that a newly discovered compound(复合物), CYX-6, spared laboratory rats from some of the more common side effects of opioids. Strong opioids that are now used for pain relief can have serious and sometimes deadly side effects, such as breathing problems.
“We've seen that in the US there are many people who are dying as a result of taking too many opioids because they stop breathing,” Professor Smith explained. “Though it's difficult, we are focusing on discovery of new opioid alternatives with a reduced risk of breathing difficulty. It is a hot topic in the research world at present. Our application of the compound would be a very positive step.”
Dr. Meredith Craigie, Dean of FPM, said opioid alternatives with fewer side effects like the one that is being investigated by Professor Smith required thorough study, and research into the possible unknown side effects of new opioids was an especially significant step in the development of potential new treatments for pain.
12.What is oliceridine?
A.An effective treatment.
B.A kind of operation.
C.A new opioid.
D.A piece of equipment.
13.What do we know about CYX-6?
A.It is found in the body of rats.
B.It prevents some side effects of opioids.
C.It is a compound used for pain relief.
D.It is newly invented by Professor Smith.
14.How does Professor Smith find their project?
A.Promising. B.Expensive.
C.Popular. D.Risky.
15.What did Dr. Meredith Craigie suggest?
A.Inventing opioids with better effects.
B.Testing the side effects of new opioids.
C.Developing new treatments for pain.
D.Using medicine for breathing difficulty.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Imagine going to the doctor to get treatment for a terrible fever. 16 The robot detects the cause of your fever, travels to the appropriate system and provides medication directly for the infected area.
17 They are called “nanorobot”(纳米机器人) and engineering teams around the world are working to design robots that will eventually be used to treat everything from fever to cancer.
In recent years, researchers have been building nanorobots out of a familiar material—the same stuff that makes human life possible. 18 DNA is all around and in you—you just can't see it. If you were to look inside almost any cell inside any living creature, you would find DNA.
This might sound surprising—especially since these nanorobots don't need batteries(电池) or any power sources. Instead, they work by using the natural structure of DNA.The nanorobots “crawl” (缓慢行进)on DNA. Sometimes researchers refer to these things as DNA “spiders”. 19 A nanorobot could, perhaps, destroy just a cancerous cell, for example, but leave healthy cells alone.
20 But the future is bright for nanorobots made from DNA. One day, perhaps the machine made from DNA will swim around in the human body, delivering medicine to diseased cells or helping doctors diagnose problems. Or maybe it'll help build the smallest computers the world has ever seen.
A.These nanorobots are made from DNA.
B.Nanorobots made from DNA aren't useful yet.
C.This description will give you a simple picture of the legs of a DNA nanorobot.
D.In other words, the DNA nanorobot destroys the track as it goes.
E.Being able to make such a tiny thing move in a certain way might be useful for health.
F.Instead of giving you a pill or a shot, the doctor puts a tiny robot into your bloodstream.
G.In fact, we're not that far from seeing devices like this actually used in medical procedures.
16. 17. 18. 19. 20.
第二部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I was young, I struggled with body image and disordered eating. I used disordered eating to deal with my 21 and feel more in control of my life. Afterwards, I'd over-exercise to 22 my body for what I'd eaten, especially if I thought the 23 too much.
But later I realized how unhealthy my 24 were. A happier life was possible, one in which I'd hang out with friends and join in enjoyable exercises in my free time 25 . I wanted to have a wonderful life filled with amazing 26 . In response to it, I stopped punishing my body and began to 27 it right. My body and I had done nothing 28 in eating and enjoying food, but my life would be happier once I was healthier.
Once I became healthier, I dove back into 29 . I attended Zumba classes with an old roommate. I 30 how cool it was and how privileged I was that my body could do so many fancy dance moves. I even became one of the 31 of the technique award.
We live in a world where feeling okay about our eating and body image is close to 32 sometimes. But a life free of diet culture and body 33 is the one that everyone should fight for. I'm so 34 that I'm able to exercise my body through dancing, and here I want to 35 other particular body's abilities.
21.A.habits B.emotions C.hobbies D.diseases
22.A.fool B.train C.punish D.defeat
23.A.amount B.price C.quality D.calorie
24.A.reactions B.thoughts
C.performances D.behaviors
25.A.easily B.quietly C.actively D.eagerly
26.A.memories B.adventures
C.challenges D.secrets
27.A.keep B.change C.make D.treat
28.A.harmful B.wrong C.crazy D.painful
29.A.sleep B.dance C.work D.exercise
30.A.doubted B.wondered
C.realized D.imagined
31.A.creators B.winners
C.designers D.collectors
32.A.innocent B.unfortunate
C.incorrect D.impossible
33.A.judgment B.structure
C.energy D.language
34.A.merciful B.hopeful
C.grateful D.peaceful
35.A.celebrate B.improve
C.discover D.challenge
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I used to be so addicted to computer games that I had little time for study and thus fell behind and my 36 (fit) began to fail. My parents and teachers were greatly worried about me. It was 37 my English teacher said to me that helped me 38 . She told me that I must have my own goal of life, 39 my future would be hopeless and that playing computer games was fun but it would not guarantee me 40 bright future. I finally realized that I must set a goal and work hard towards it right away. In the days that 41 (follow), whenever I felt tired or had an urge 42 (play) computer games, I thought of my goal and soon regained strength.
Now I turn out to be a vital and diligent student and I never miss a class. Apart from this, I am 43 (enthusiasm) about helping the other students. After having got rid of the bad habits, I have a whole new world view. While 44 (go) to school every morning, I make up my mind to spare no effort to achieve my goal and 45 (bright) the day of others.
36. 37. 38. 39. 40.
41. 42. 43. 44. 45.
第三部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
假如你是某杂志健康栏目的主编Mr Helper,人们经常写信向你询问健康之道,请你写一封回信,指出健康的重要性,并针对“如何保持健康”给出自己的建议。信的内容需包含以下信息:
1.健康的重要性;
2.给出保持健康的方法,如健康饮食,多吃水果和蔬菜,避免高糖、高脂的食物,摒弃不良习惯,多锻炼等。
注意:词数80左右。
Dear readers,
Yours sincerely,
Mr Helper
第二节 (满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Lungs nearly burst. I struggled to lift my head out of the water. Inch by inch, my tired body reached the end of the pool.
The extent of my swimming career was purely recreational, while the competitive swimmers nearby thought nothing of the seemingly simple task of a 500-meter swim test. Pushing myself to finish what I had started, I could only think: why not take the easy way out?
Earlier that week, I had turned in my first job application at a local pool. Overqualified, I was hired on the spot. However, the tasks were boring: helping confused visitors and measuring the height of children before they went down the slide(滑梯). I was capable of more.
So a swim test was required, establishing the mere fact that I was not completely useless in a pool. Midway, the manager administering the test remarked, “This looks really easy for you. Why aren't you applying to become a guard?”
“The thought didn't cross my mind.”
“Well, lifeguarding demands more responsibility, strength and respect. Thus the position pays $2 more per hour. Your swimming skills are strong enough. All you need to do is complete the certification.”
Inside I was unsure of myself, but his words inspired me—You never know what you are capable of until you force yourself to do it.
Soon I passed the swim test. All left was to practice and learn first aid, CPR (心肺复苏), and procedures for different land-based and water-based emergencies.
Work started soon. A well-intentioned yet anxious feeling in me soon passed. Days, weeks, and months went by without incident; emergencies were rare. The skills and training I had so carefully studied and acquired seemed unnecessary.
Today appeared to be another uneventful day. However, shortly after the other guards signaled to the children to exit the pool, I noticed one boy was still in the middle while the others had climbed up.
注意: 续写词数应为150左右。
Paragraph 1:
“Something must have gone wrong with him,” I thought to myself.
Paragraph 2:
Having the boy on the floor, I put my ear to his mouth and my fingers at his neck.
答案全解全析
1.B
2.C
3.A
4.D
5.A
6.B
7.C
8.A
9.C
10.D
11.B
12.C
13.B
14.A
15.B
16.F
17.G
18.A
19.E
20.B
21.B
22.C
23.A
24.D
25.C
26.A
27.D
28.B
29.B
30.C
31.B
32.D
33.A
34.C
35.C
第一部分 阅读
第一节
A
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了美国Stevens Point的几家特色炸鱼店。
1.B 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Hilltop Pub & Grill...took the Stevens Point community by storm with its delicious food and unique decoration style.”可知Hilltop Pub & Grill受欢迎是因为它美味的食物和独特的装饰风格,故选B项。
2.C 细节理解题。根据The Final Score Bar & Grill部分中的“Billings feels that their five batter flavors set them apart from their neighboring bars.”和Point After Pub & Grill部分中的“Molski feels that the pub's four special batter choices and other fish specials are what help make it an area landmark.”可知,这两家炸鱼店都有独特的面糊,故选C项。
3.A 推理判断题。通读全文,根据第二、三、四段的第一句和Two Harps Pub部分中的“This Irish pub opened its door to the public in 2017”可知,Two Harps Pub于2017年开始营业,是四家炸鱼店中最新的,故选A项。
【高频词汇】 1.unique adj.独特的 2.decoration n. 装饰
3.due to由于 4.take charge of...掌控……,负责……
5.available adj.可获得的
长难句分析
原句 The Final Score Bar & Grill aimed to become a local hot spot in 2001 when Jim Billings, the owner, took charge of the business.
分析 该句是一个主从复合句。when引导定语从句,修饰先行词2001。
句意 2001年当店主Jim Billings接管生意时,The Final Score Bar & Grill力求成为当地的一个热闹的娱乐场所。
B
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。新泽西州的一个四岁的小女孩在看到妈妈晕倒之后没有惊慌失措,她及时给911打电话救了妈妈一命,而且这个了不起的小女孩在妈妈生病的时候还很好地照顾了自己的弟弟妹妹。
4.D 细节理解题。由最后一段中的“Today...calling 911 to get her mom helped. It was amazing to see news outlets from all over the region...”可知Isla及时拨打急救电话救妈妈一命这件事让她广受赞誉,与D项表述吻合。A项和C项在文中未提及,B项不是Isla出名的决定性原因,故排除。
5.A 推理判断题。由第三段最后一句可推知 Haley是因为发烧而晕倒。
6.B 细节理解题。根据第五段第二句中的“Isla dragged a chair over to the door so she could reach the lock and let them in”可知,Isla在急救人员的指导下把椅子拉到门口以便她能够到门锁,然后让他们顺利进入屋内,与B项表述一致。
7.C 推理判断题。根据只有四岁的Isla在紧急情况下的表现可知,她是一个临危不惧的人。 take the bull by the horns意为“勇敢面对困境”,符合语境。stick one's nose into sth.意为“多管闲事”; have one's nose in sth. 意为“专心致志地阅读某物” ; blow one's own horn意为“自吹自擂”,三者均与文章主旨不符,故排除。
【高频词汇】 1.praise vt.表扬;赞扬 n.赞扬;称赞 2.collapse v. 昏倒 3.attempt v.努力;试图;尝试 n.企图;试图 4.assure v.向……保证,使确信 5.release v. 释放;免除
长难句分析
原句 Haley Glaser was taken to a local hospital, where she remained for four days before she was released from the hospital.
分析 本句是一个主从复合句。where引导非限制性定语从句,先行词是 hospital,where在从句中作地点状语。before引导时间状语从句。
句意 Haley Glaser 被送到了当地的一家医院,在那里住了四天院之后才出院。
C
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了2018年“世界急救日”的相关活动。
8.A 细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“It was introduced in the year 2000 by the International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies (IFRC) and has been celebrated each year ever since.”可知,“世界急救日”是2000年由红十字会与红新月国际联合会创立的。故选A项。排除B项。由第一段第一句中的“World First Aid Day...is held every year on the second Saturday in September”可知C项错误;再由第一段最后一句中的“The theme in 2018 was ‘First Responses to Road Crashes’”可知D项只是2018年的活动主题。
9.C 主旨大意题。通读第二段可知,本段主要介绍每年道路上的交通事故造成的伤亡情况以及降低死亡风险的措施等,即关于道路上的交通事故的一些事实。A项“关于安全驾驶的一些建议”、B项“违反交通规则的危险”以及D项“道路事故的急救提示”不符合题意。故选C项。
10.D 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“consists of an interactive quiz...The interactive quiz evaluates your behaviour on the road.”可知,软件包可以测试你在急救方面的知识。A项“评估你的汽车状况”、B项“完成测试获得奖励”以及C项“设计急救海报”在文中未提及。故选D项。
11.B 细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句“For more information please click here.” 可知,本文来自网络。故选B项。
【高频词汇】 1.injure vt.(尤指在事故中)伤害,使受伤
2.primary adj.主要的,基本的 3.consist of...由……组成
4.interactive adj.交互式的;互相配合的 5.evaluate v.评估
6.regulation n.规章制度
长难句分析
原句 World First Aid Day is a global observance that is held every year on the second Saturday in September to make people learn about how first aid can save lives.
分析 该句是一个主从复合句。that引导定语从句,修饰先行词observance,动词不定式短语to make people learn about...表示目的,其中learn about 后面的how first aid can save lives是how引导的宾语从句。
句意 “世界急救日”是一个全球性的纪念活动,在每年9月的第二个星期六举行,以使人们了解急救如何能挽救生命。
D
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。史密斯教授及其团队正在联合中国医学专家研发新一代具有较小副作用的麻醉镇痛剂,目前这种镇痛剂正在测试中。
12.C 细节理解题。根据第一段内容可知,该研究团队正在研发新一代副作用较小的麻醉镇痛剂,结合第二段中的 “Professor Maree Smith...will present research on oliceridine being developed internationally”和第三段首句 “Professor Smith's laboratory is exploring the new opioid,together with the Chinese researcher...”可知,oliceridine就是他们正在研发的新型麻醉镇痛剂。A项“一个有效的治疗方法”、B项“一种手术”以及D项“一件设备”不符合文意。故选C项。
13.B 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“a newly discovered compound(复合物), CYX-6, spared laboratory rats from some of the more common side effects of opioids”可知,CYX-6是一种新发现的复合物,它让实验室老鼠免受麻醉镇痛剂更常见的一些副作用。A项“它是在老鼠体内发现的”在文中未提及;C项“它是一种用于缓解疼痛的复合物”及D项“它是史密斯教授新发明的”与文中表述不符。故选B项。
14.A 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Our application of the compound would be a very positive step.”可知,史密斯教授认为他们对复合物CYX-6的应用将是非常积极的一步,由此可推测,在史密斯教授看来,他们的项目是有望成功的,故选A。 promising有希望的,有前途的;expensive昂贵的;popular受欢迎的,流行的;risky冒险的。本题容易误选C项。史密斯教授虽然提到 “It is a hot topic in the research world at present.”,但It指代 “discovery of new opioid alternatives with a reduced risk of breathing difficulty”, 并非他们的项目是一个热门的话题。
15.B 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“research into the possible unknown side effects of new opioids was an especially significant step in the development of potential new treatments for pain”可知,Dr. Meredith Craigie认为研究新型麻醉镇痛剂可能产生的未知的副作用是至关重要的。A项“发明效果更好的阿片类药物”、C项“开发新的治疗疼痛的方法”以及D项“使用药物治疗呼吸困难”不符合文意。故选B项。
【高频词汇】 1.explore v. 探究,探索 2.consume v.消耗,消费
3.alternative n.替代品 4.application n.应用 5.investigate v.调查 6.significant adj.有重大意义的 7.potential adj.潜在的,可能的
长难句分析
原句 She stressed that while the research project was still in its early stages and would consume much more time and energy, laboratory tests had found that a newly discovered compound(复合物), CYX-6, spared laboratory rats from some of the more common side effects of opioids.
分析 该句是一个主从复合句。stressed 后面的that引导的是宾语从句,其中while引导让步状语从句,found后的that引导宾语从句。discovered是过去分词作定语,修饰compound。spare...from...意为“使……逃脱……”。
句意 她强调,尽管该研究项目还处于早期阶段,并将耗费更多的时间和精力,但实验室测试发现,新发现的复合物CYX-6使实验室老鼠免受阿片类药物比较常见的一些副作用。
第二节
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了一种正在研究中的纳米机器人的基本原理及其未来在医学领域的应用前景。
16.F 第一段主要介绍一种新的医疗手段。空前句是说假设你去找医生治疗发烧,空后句叙述这种机器人有检测发烧的原因等医疗功能,F项“医生没有给你一粒药也没有给你打一针,而是在你的血管里放入一个微型机器人”介绍这种新的医疗设备,能够衔接前后文,故F项正确。
17.G 第二段承接第一段,阐述这种新的医疗手段并非遥不可及。G项意为“事实上,我们距离看到诸如这样的设备被真实地用于医疗程序中并非那么遥远”。空后句中的They指代G项中的复数名词devices(设备),G项与空后句中的that will eventually be used to treat everything from fever to cancer(它们最终会用于治疗从发烧到癌症等各种疾病)呼应,故G项正确。
18.A 本段主要讲述纳米机器人的制作。 A项“这些纳米机器人由DNA制作而成”符合语境,故A项正确。
19.E 本段主要讲述纳米机器人的优点及工作方式。空前内容指出它不需要电池,靠DNA的结构运行。空后句阐述也许它会只杀死癌细胞而不惊动健康细胞。E项“能够让这么微小的东西以某种方式运行可能对健康有好处”能够衔接上下文,故E项正确。
20.B 本段主要讲述用DNA制作而成的纳米机器人的前景。空后句意为“但是由DNA制造的纳米机器人的未来是光明的”,B项“由DNA制作而成的纳米机器人还不实用”与空后句形成转折关系,故B项正确。
【高频词汇】 1.treatment n.治疗;疗法 2.appropriate adj.合适的,恰当的 3.eventually adv.最终 4.source n.来源;源头
5.refer to...as...把……称为…… 6.leave...alone不碰;不打扰
7.deliver v.递送,传送
长难句分析
原句 They are called “nanorobot”(纳米机器人) and engineering teams around the world are working to design robots that will eventually be used to treat everything from fever to cancer.
分析 这是一个并列复合句。and连接两个并列分句,and后面的分句中包含一个由that引导的定语从句,修饰先行词robots。
句意 它们被称为纳米机器人,世界各地的工程团队正在设法设计最终将用于治疗从发烧到癌症等一切疾病的机器人。
第二部分 语言运用
第一节
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过分享自己对饮食和体形的态度变化表达了自己对生活的热爱,同时也强调了健康的生活方式的重要性。
21.B 根据语境及下文中的“happier”可知,作者曾用这种紊乱的饮食来处理自己的情绪。emotion意为“情绪,情感”,符合语境。故选B项。
22.C 根据下文中的“I stopped punishing my body”可知,作者会因胡乱吃东西而通过过度锻炼来惩罚自己的身体。punish sb. for sth.意为“因某事惩罚某人”,符合语境。故选C项。
23.A 根据语境可知,尤其当作者认为自己饭量太大时,就会通过过度锻炼来惩罚自己的身体。amount意为“量,数量”,此处指饭量,符合语境。故选A项。
24.D 根据上文语境可知,不久之后,作者意识到自己暴饮暴食然后再过度锻炼的行为非常不健康。behavior意为“行为”,符合语境。故选D项。
25.C 根据上文中的“hang out with friends and join in enjoyable exercises”可知,作者认为快乐的生活应该是在空闲时间和朋友一起出去玩,积极参与令人愉快的锻炼。actively 意为“积极地”,符合语境。故选C项。
26.A 根据上文语境可知,作者不想再过不健康的生活,而是想拥有充满令人惊喜的回忆的精彩人生。memory意为“回忆”,符合语境。故选A项。
27.D 根据上文中的“I stopped punishing my body”可知,作者不再惩罚自己,相反,作者开始正确对待自己的身体了。treat意为“对待,处理”,符合语境。故选D项。
28.B 根据语境可知,在吃和享受食物方面作者和作者的身体没有做错什么,但一旦作者变得更健康,她的生活将变得更快乐。wrong 意为“错误的”,符合语境。故选B项。
29.B 根据下文中的“so many fancy dance moves”可知,作者变健康之后,重新开始跳舞了。dance意为“舞蹈”,符合语境。故选B项。
30.C 根据语境可知,舞蹈课让作者意识到跳舞是一件很酷的事情。realize意为“意识到”,符合语境。故选C项。
31.B 根据下文中的“of the technique award”可知,作者在舞蹈方面获得了奖项。winner意为“获胜者”,符合语境。故选B项。
32.D 根据语境可知,有时候对自己的饮食和体形感到满意在我们生活的世界里几乎是不可能的。impossible意为“不可能的”,符合语境。故选D项。
33.A 根据语境可知,不受饮食文化和体形评判影响的生活是每个人应该努力争取的。judgment意为“评价”,符合语境。故选A项。
34.C 根据语境及下文中的“I'm able to exercise my body through dancing”可知,作者很感激自己能通过跳舞来锻炼身体。grateful意为“感激的”,符合语境。故选C项。
35.C 根据语境可知,作者想要发现自己其他的特别的身体本领。discover意为“发现”,符合语境。故选C项。
【高频词汇】 1.struggle v.斗争;抗争;奋斗 2.hang out 闲逛 3.in response to作为对……的回应 4.attend v.定期去;经常去;出席;参加
第二节
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在老师的帮助下戒掉网瘾的故事。
36.fitness 考查名词。句意:我以前如此沉迷于电脑游戏,以至于几乎没有时间学习,因此落后了,我的健康也开始衰退。分析句子结构可知,设空处需用名词作主语,故填fitness,意为“健康”。
37.what 考查主语从句。句意:是我的英语老师对我说的话帮助我摆脱了困境。此处是强调句型,设空处引导主语从句,连接词在从句中作动词said的宾语,故需用连接代词what。
38.out 考查固定搭配。句意同上。根据句意可知,此处是固定短语help sb. out,表示“帮助某人摆脱困境”。
39.or 考查连词。句意:她告诉我,我必须有自己的人生目标,否则我的未来将是无望的,玩电脑游戏是有趣的,但不能保证我有一个光明的未来。结合前后文内容可知,设空处需用并列连词or连接,表示“否则,要不然”。
40.a 考查冠词。句意同上。future为可数名词,此处泛指“一个光明的未来”,且bright是以辅音音素开头的单词,所以需用a。
41.followed 考查动词时态。句意:在接下来的日子里,每当我感到疲倦或很想玩电脑游戏时,我就会想到我的目标,很快就恢复了力量。根据空后的felt tired可知,设空处需用一般过去时,表示过去发生的事情。
42.to play 考查不定式。句意同上。have an urge to do sth.表示“很想做某事”。
43.enthusiastic 考查形容词。句意:除此之外,我热衷于帮助其他同学。设空处需用形容词作表语,be enthusiastic about...表示“热衷于……”。
44.going 考查现在分词。句意:每天早上去学校的时候,我都下定决心,要不遗余力地去实现我的目标,并让别人的一天充满快乐。此处为状语从句的省略形式,go与逻辑主语I之间是主动关系,所以设空处需用现在分词going。
45.brighten 考查动词。句意同上。spare no effort to do sth.表示“不遗余力地做某事”,是固定搭配,此处and连接两个并列的成分,所以设空处需用动词原形brighten。
【高频词汇】 1.addicted adj.入了迷的,上瘾的 2.guarantee v. 保证,担保 3.right away立刻;马上 4.diligent adj.勤勉的,刻苦的 5.apart from除了……外(还);此外 6.get rid of摆脱;丢弃;扔掉
第三部分 写作
第一节
One possible version:
Dear readers,
It goes without saying that no pleasure can be tasted by man without health. Health is far more important than anything else. Good health enables us to enjoy our life and achieve what we hope for in our career. How can we keep healthy? Here are some suggestions for you to follow.
To begin with, we should follow a healthy diet. We should eat more fruit and vegetables and avoid food with lots of sugar and fat. What's more, we have to get rid of those habits that damage our health, such as drinking and smoking. Last but not least, we'd better exercise every day to make our body strong.
If you follow the advice given above, you will lead a healthy life.
Yours sincerely,
Mr Helper
第二节
写作指导
故事
要素
Time
earlier that week, today
Place
the swimming pool
Character
I, the manager, one boy
Reason
I noticed something wrong happened to one boy.
情节
Beginning
我在当地一家游泳池递交了我的第一份工作申请,当场就被录用了。后来我通过了游泳考试,成为一名救生员。我学会了急救和心肺复苏。但几天、几周、几个月过去了,一直都平安无事。我如此仔细地学习和获得的技能似乎是多余的。
Development
今天,就在其他警卫示意孩子们离开游泳池后不久,我注意到一个男孩还在游泳池中间,而其他的孩子都爬了上去。
续写
方向
Para. 1
“Something must have gone wrong with him,” I thought to myself.
【根据故事情节,推测写作要点】
①作者所看到的场景;
②作者即刻的反应及做法。
Para. 2
Having the boy on the floor, I put my ear to his mouth and my fingers at his neck.
【根据第二段开头和上文信息,推测写作要点】
①此刻男孩的状况;
②作者采取的急救措施;
③急救后的结果;
④作者对此事的看法。
One possible version:
Paragraph 1:
“Something must have gone wrong with him,” I thought to myself. Sure enough, with a closer look, I found the boy waving his hands desperately. I quickly dived into the water, swimming towards the boy at full speed. By the time I reached him, he had sunk to the bottom of the pool, which filled my heart with fright and concern. I picked the boy up and headed to the poolside, keeping his head above the water.
Paragraph 2:
Having the boy on the floor, I put my ear to his mouth and my fingers at his neck. I could tell that he had no heartbeat and wasn't breathing. Every second counted! Without hesitation, I did first aid, performing CPR as trained. Other guards watching anxiously, I carried on, sweating. Suddenly, a stream of water burst out of his mouth and the boy coughed intensely. Seeing the boy regain consciousness, those around broke into cheers. Exhausted, I sighed with relief. I thought had I accepted that easy position, I would have been nothing but a bystander. I'm happy I didn't take the easy way out.
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