还剩18页未读，
继续阅读
所属成套资源：全套英语人教版 (新课标)必修3&4试卷课时练习
成套系列资料，整套一键下载
- Unit 5 Canada—“The True North” Part 2 Learning about Language-2022版英语必修3 人教版（新课标） 同步练习 （Word含解析） 试卷 1 次下载
- Unit 5 Canada—“The True North” Part 3 Using Language-2022版英语必修3 人教版（新课标） 同步练习 （Word含解析） 试卷 1 次下载
- Unit 5 Canada—“The True North” Part 4 Writing-2022版英语必修3 人教版（新课标） 同步练习 （Word含解析） 试卷 1 次下载
- 考前必备单词-2022版英语必修3 人教版（新课标） 其他 0 次下载
- 全书综合测评-2022版英语必修3 人教版（新课标） 同步练习 （Word含解析） 试卷 0 次下载
2021学年Unit 4 Astronomy: the science of the stars当堂检测题
展开
这是一份2021学年Unit 4 Astronomy: the science of the stars当堂检测题，共21页。试卷主要包含了5分,满分25分)等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分35分)
第一节(共10小题;每小题2.5分,满分25分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Inside the Rain Rm
The Rain Rm has arrived and lcal art lvers are taking ntice. Is it wrth the wait? Yes, I assure yu it is. Once inside, visitrs find a lng, dark rm with a high ceiling. A single bright light shines thrugh heavy rain falling arund visitrs. It feels like a mighty strm is puring dwn. But the strm is inside. And visitrs aren't getting wet. Instead, visitrs wander in awe, admiring the rain and the artists wh created it.
The Rain Rm was created t highlight the cnnectin between humans, nature and technlgy. With a tracking system that senses mvement and stps the rain wherever visitrs mve, it des just that. Light and sund prduce an experience that feels bth natural and freign. The exhibit is mving n t Atlanta next mnth. I urge yu t visit befre then. It's time t experience the Rain Rm fr yurself!
Welcme t the Rain Rm
●The Rain Rm features falling water. Please be aware yu may get slightly wet. Hwever, visitrs wearing raincats will be turned away.
●This exhibit features advanced technlgy. T ensure its effectiveness, please avid wearing dark r reflective clthing.
●Visitrs are welcme t take phtgraphs f the exhibit.
●Children must be accmpanied by an adult.
●Fr the cnvenience f all guests, visits are limited t 10 minutes.
1.What's the purpse f the text?
A.T attract visitrs t a new art exhibit.
B.T explain hw an exhibit has been created.
C.T describe the technlgy used in the exhibit.
D.T recmmend the artists taking part in the exhibit.
2.What's the functin f the exhibit's tracking system?
A.T keep visitrs frm getting wet.
B.T prtect the exhibit frm water damage.
C.T time hw lng visitrs are in the rm.
D.T cunt the number f visitrs in the rm.
3.What must yu d when visiting the Rain Rm?
A.Wear a raincat.
B.Wear dark clthing.
C.Leave yur camera utside.
D.Pass thrugh within 10 minutes.
B
Nw many yung peple are traveling arund the wrld n their wn, nt because they have n ne t travel with, but because they prefer t g alne.
Kristina Wegscheider, frm Califrnia, first traveled alne when she was at cllege and believes that it is smething everyne shuld d at least nce in their life. “It pens yur mind t new things and pushes yu ut f yur cmfrt zne,” she said. Wegscheider has visited 46 cuntries cvering all seven cntinents.
In freign cuntries, it is challenging with n ne t help yu read a map, lk after yu if yu get ill, r lend yu mney if yur wallet is stlen. This is what drives yung peple t travel alne. It is seen as character building and a chance t prve that they can make it n their wn.
Chris Richardsn decided t leave his sales jb in Australia t g traveling last year.He set up a website, The Aussie Nmad, t recrd his adventures.He said he wished he had traveled alne earlier. “The peple yu meet, the places yu visit, r the things yu d, everything is up t yu and it frces yu t grw as a persn,” said the 30-year-ld man.
Richardsn describes traveling alne as “a sht in the arm”, which “makes yu a mre cnfident persn that is ready t deal with anything”. He said, “The feeling f having vercme smething n my wn is a majr part f what drives me each day when I'm dealing with a difficult task. I walk arund with my head up because I knw deep dwn inside that nthing is impssible if yu try.”
The great 19th century explrer Jhn Muir nce said, “Only by ging alne in silence can ne truly get int the heart f the wilderness.”
4.Which f the fllwing will Kristina Wegscheider agree with?
A.Traveling alne is a necessary experience fr everyne.
B.It is mre meaningful t travel in freign cuntries.
C.It is cmfrtable t travel arund with a friend.
D.Traveling abrad helps peple t find new things.
5.Traveling alne is challenging because .
A.yu have t make things n yur wn
B.it is hard fr yu t prve yurself t thers
C.it will finally build yur character
D.yu can nly depend n yurself whatever happens
6.What can we infer abut Chris Richardsn?
A.He started traveling alne at an early age.
B.He was nce sht in the arm.
C.He used t wrk as a salesman.
D.His website inspires thers a lt.
7.What is the best title fr the passage?
A.Travel Abrad
B.Travel Alne
C.Travel Light
D.Travel Wide and Far
C
Human activity is changing the surface and temperature f the planet. But new research shws it is als changing the sunds f the Earth's cean and sea.
Scientists say the changes in the sunds f ur cean and sea affect many marine(海洋的) animals—frm very small fish t huge whales. “Sund travels very far underwater,” Francis Juanes tld the reprter. Juanes is an eclgist at the University f Victria and a c-writer f the recent research published in a magazine. “Fr fish,” he explained, “sund is prbably a better way t sense their envirnment than light.”
Sunds help fish and ther marine animals survive. They use sunds t cmmunicate with each ther. Sunds als help sme marine animals find fd and avid their hunters. Many marine animals use sunds t find gd places t give birth. Hwever, increasing nise frm humans is making it harder fr these animals t hear each ther. The nise cmes frm shipping traffic, underwater il and gas explratin, ffshre cnstructin, and ther nisy human activities.
“Fr many marine species, their attempts t cmmunicate are being masked by sunds that humans have prduced,” said Duarte, a marine eclgist at the Red Sea Research Center, wh c-wrte the paper with Juanes. The Red Sea, Duarte said, is ne f the wrld's mst imprtant shippingpassages. It is full f large ships traveling t Asia, Eurpe, and Africa. Sme fish and ther animals, he said, nw avid the nisiest areas. Als, the verall number f marine animals has gne dwn by abut half since 1970. “In sme parts f the cean, scientists nw recrd fewer animals singing and calling than in the past—thse vices are gne,” said Duarte.
Juanes and Duarte examined studies and research articles abut changes in nise vlume(音量) and frequency in the wrld's cean. Then they put tgether a detailed picture f hw the cean sundscape is changing and hw marine life is affected.
Climate change, the researchers fund, als affects physical prcesses that shape cean sunds. These include such things as wind, waves, and melting ice.
Sme studies suggest that nise may cause hearing lss f marine animals. Besides, many marine animals are shwing higher levels f stress due t nise, which might als affect the immune system(免疫系统).
Juanes says sund pllutin may be easier t deal with than ther cean threats. “In thery,” he said, “yu can turn dwn r turn ff the sund immediately. It's nt like plastics r climate change, which is much harder t und.”
8.What can we learn frm the passage?
A.Nise may result in hearing lss f human beings.
B.Sund pllutin killed mst f the marine animals in the Red Sea.
C.Nise can influence the cmmunicatin f marine animals.
D.Sund is unlikely t be a better way t sense their envirnment than light.
9.What's the meaning f the underlined wrd “passages” in Paragraph 4?
A.Channels. B.Addresses.
C.Industries. D.Cmpanies.
10.Which is the best title fr the passage?
A.The Future f Ocean Explratin
B.The Changes in the Sunds f the Ocean
C.Sunds Help Marine Animals Survive
D.Humans Are Making the Ocean T Nisy
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A new Kenyan law bans(禁止) the prductin, sale and even use f plythene(聚乙烯) plastic bags. 11
The secretary f Kenya's Natinal Envirnmental Management Authrity(NEMA), Judi Wakhungu, tld reprters that plastic bags are affecting Kenya's fd and water supplies. “It is a pisnus substance(物质) that we must get rid f, ”she said.
12 Peple ften get them when buying prducts frm fd stres r ther businesses. But experts argue that plythene bags are bad fr the envirnment and public health. While the bags are thin, they never really break dwn int small pieces thrugh natural prcesses. 13 They have als been blamed fr killing animals that eat them r becme trapped in them.
NEMA fficials have been urging retail (零售) businesses and cmpanies in the capital city t bey the new ban. They are supprting a campaign knwn as the “take-bag” prject. 14
“I hpe sn we'll start seeing peple wh are carrying ut these recycling materials, r alternative bags, which are ec-friendly. All this is creating much mre emplyment than it is being lst,” said Geffrey Wahungu, the directr general f NEMA.
15 In Kenya, tw plastic bag imprters tried t verturn the ban in curt last week. But their effrt failed. The Natinal Assciatin f Manufacturers says the ban will cst the cuntry mre than 20,000 jbs. Sme prducers f plastic bags als ppse the idea f banning plastic bags.
A.Plastic bags can be easily recycled like paper bags.
B.Plastic bags are widely used in daily life thrughut the wrld.
C.The bags have been blamed fr plluting cities and castal areas.
D.The plythene is mre dangerus and damaging t the envirnment.
E.Hwever, nt everyne feels that banning plastic bags is a wise idea.
F.Peple are expected t bring their wn clth bags r baskets frm hme.
G.Peple caught breaking the law may be fined up t $20,000 r face a fur-year jail term.
11. 12. 13. 14. 15.
第二部分 语言运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A Michigan man, named Bb, was alne when he left his farmhuse n New Year's Eve t cllect firewd. Expecting a jurney f nly several meters, Bb was just 16 lng jhns(秋裤), a shirt and slippers(拖鞋) when he went utside, 17 the temperature being arund -4℃. 18 , he fell dwn and brke his neck. He 19 fr help but his nearest neighbr was abut a quarter mile 20 and it was 10:10 pm.
21 , Bb's Kelsey, a five-year-ld glden retriever (金毛寻回犬) came. She kept Bb warm by 22 n tp f him, and kept him 23 by licking (舔) his hands and face. She kept barking fr 24 and never left his side. Bb said, “With Kelsey keeping 25 with me, I knew I must 26 this and that it was my chice t stay alive.”
By mrning Bb's vice had been gne, but Kelsey didn't 27 barking still. Bb's neighbr 28 discvered him after hearing Kelsey's barks and called 911. When Bb arrived at the hspital, his temperature was 29 21℃. Nrmal bdy temperature is 37℃, s Bb was 30 t find ut that he didn't have any injury 31 cld. “I'm sure it was because f Kelsey's 32 t keep me warm and aware,” said Bb.
And t the dctrs' surprise, Bb made a quick 33 frm his neck injury. “I think animals can help peple and his 34 her did keep Bb alive and make a big 35 ,” said Chaim Clen MD, a neursurgen(神经外科医生) at McLaren.
B.decrating
C.wearing D.cllecting
charge f B.in spite f
C.in search f D.in case f
B.Anyhw
C.Otherwise D.Instead
B.screamed
C.rdered D.cmplained
B.frwardC.nearbyD.away
B.Generally
C.Frtunately D.Especially
B.lyingC.layingD.watching
B.alneC.alikeD.awake
B.cmfrtC.escapeD.actin
B.trackC.prmiseD.cmpany
up B.live thrugh
C.find ut D.turn dwn
B.imagineC.cntinueD.try
B.immediately
C.suddenly D.finally
B.withinC.belwD.t
B.seriusC.satisfiedD.nervus
a means f B.as a kind f
C.as a result f D.as a matter f
B.effrtC.skillD.ambitin
B.develpment
C.change D.recvery
B.prudC.famusD.hpeful
B.excuse
C.difference D.expressin
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
China's Chang'e-5 missin successfully delivered samples (样本) f mn rcks and dust t Earth n December 17, 2020. It 36 (mark) the first time in 44 years that mn rcks have been brught back t ur planet, since the Sviet Unin's Luna 24 missin in 1976.
The sample capsule landed in Inner Mnglia 37 a little befre 2:00 a.m. Recvery teams in trucks and helicpters arrived at the landing site shrtly after and secured the sample 38 (cntain).
While Apll-era mn rcks are estimated(估计) t be abut 3 t 4 billin years ld, the material 39 (cllect) by Chang'e-5 is frm a site in the nrthwest regin f the mn's near side. This area was frmed a bit 40 (late), and the rcks here are thught t be nly abut 1.2 billin years ld. That means scientists culd learn mre abut the evlutin f the mn and test ut new techniques fr estimating the age f gelgical samples frm ther 41 (planet) and mns (卫星).
The Chang'e lunar prgram, 42 includes landing tw lunar rvers (月球车) n the mn's surface, has been 43 (remarkable) successful. Althugh Chang'e 5 is a shrt missin, it's ne f 44 mst cmplex prjects undertaken by the Chinese space prgram s far. The explratin is far frm dne with the mn—Chang'e-6, a secnd lunar sample return, is scheduled 45 (launch) in 2023 r 2024.
36. 37. 38. 39. 40.
41. 42. 43. 44. 45.
第三部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)
假设你是李华, 随着世界环境日的到来, 上周五你校学生会组织高一学生开展了保护校园环境活动, 请你为校英语报写一篇相关报道, 活动内容包括:
1.打扫教室和操场, 给花草树木浇水;
2.收集旧报纸、旧书和易拉罐, 进行分类回收;
3.举办环保讲座。
注意:
1.词数80左右;
2.开头已给出,不计入总词数;
3.可适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。
T help students realize the imprtance f prtecting the envirnment,
第二节 概要写作(满分25分)
阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇 60 词左右的内容概要。
Lk inside any family hme in the evening, and yu might see a typical enugh scene: Mm and Dad, each n their wn laptp r tablet, streaming mvies, catching up n wrk r maybe answering emails n their smartphnes. Meanwhile, ne child is chatting nline with ne schl friend while texting anther. The ther is playing a vide game with a friend n the ther side f the city at the same time. Each member f the family ttally absrbed in his r her wn piece f technlgy.
Accrding t sme experts, the effect f technlgy n human relatinships is wrrying as technlgy becmes a substitute fr face-t-face human relatinships. It appears t be the case that many peple wuld much rather spend time with their electrnic prducts than with ne anther. Yung peple say it is difficult t get their parents' attentin and they have t cmpete with smartphnes, tablets and ther technlgy.
Hwever, a reprt frm the Pew Internet and American Life Prject ffers a mre helpful and encuraging view, suggesting that far frm replacing human cntact, technlgy can actually better family relatinships. Just ver half f the 2,253 peple surveyed agreed that technlgy had enabled them t increase their cntact with distant family members and 47 percent said it had imprved the cmmunicatin with the peple they lived with. Mrever, even the clsest members f families need time away frm each ther at sme pint t seek their wn interests. Family members wh might therwise have sat in separate rms can nw be in the same ne while still ccupying a different mental space.
Lk back at ur typical family scene abve. Is it different frm fur peple reading their wn bks? Or is it driving families apart? Where technlgy will lead us remains t be seen. But there is n need t wrry. As a matter f fact, hw it affects ur family relatinships depends n ur attitude twards technlgy.
附加题
短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Last Friday, the evening fell, but my parents hadn't cme back hme yet. I stpped ding my hmewrk but decided t make a meal fr my family instead f just wait. It was my the first cking. I went nline t find infrmatin n hw ck hme-style dishes. With the step-by-step directin, I managed t make a dish. Then I tried t ck ther. When my parents gt hme, they were amazing t see the tasty dishes I had made. Immediately my mm tk pictures fr them and my dad gave me a big hug. I real enjyed the meal that evening.
答案全解全析
单元达标检测
第一部分 阅读理解
第一节
A
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇应用文。作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了Rain Rm的一些信息和特点,旨在吸引人们前往游玩。
1.A 推理判断题。根据第一段中的The Rain Rm has arrived and lcal art lvers are taking ntice. Is it wrth the wait?Yes,I assure yu it is.可知本文的目的是吸引参观者参观一个新的艺术展览,故选A项。
2.A 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句With a tracking system that senses mvement and stps the rain wherever visitrs mve,it des just that.可知跟踪系统的功能是感知游客的活动并适时停止降雨,以防止游客淋湿,故选A项。
3.D 细节理解题。根据表格中的最后一点Fr the cnvenience f all guests,visits are limited t 10 minutes.可知为了方便所有游客,参观时间不得超过10分钟,故选D项。
B
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要通过几个人的例子说明了独自旅行的好处,这样的经历可以很好地锻炼我们,培养我们的独立性和遇到事情后的处理能力,也是一次发现自己潜能的好机会。
4.A 细节理解题。根据第二段首句Kristina Wegscheider, frm Califrnia, first traveled alne when she was at cllege and believes that it is smething everyne shuld d at least nce in their life.可知,Kristina Wegscheider认为独自一人旅行是人一生中必不可少的经历。故选A。
5.D 细节理解题。根据第三段首句In freign cuntries, it is challenging with n ne t help yu read a map, lk after yu if yu get ill, r lend yu mney if yur wallet is stlen.可知,独自旅行具有挑战性是因为一切都要依靠自己。故选D。
6.C 细节理解题。根据第四段首句Chris Richardsn decided t leave his sales jb in Australia t g traveling last year.可知,Chris Richardsn曾经是一名销售员。故选C。
7.B 主旨大意题。这篇文章主要通过几个人的例子说明了独自旅行的好处。故选B。
C
◎语篇解读 本文为说明文,介绍了人类活动产生的噪音对海洋生物产生的不良影响。
8.C 细节理解题。根据第三段内容尤其是其中的They use sunds t cmmunicate with each ther.及Hwever, increasing each ther.可知,海洋生物用声音进行交流,但噪音会阻碍它们听到彼此的声音,从而影响它们的交流。C项符合文意,故选C。
9.A 词义猜测题。根据画线词后一句It is full f large ships traveling t Asia, Eurpe, and Africa.可知红海是连接亚洲、欧洲、非洲的海上交通要道,由此推测画线词所在句是说红海是世界上最重要的海运通道之一。由此可知画线词意为“通道”。channel途径,渠道;address地址;industry行业;cmpany公司。A项最符合文意,故选A。
10.D 主旨大意题。本文主要讲的是噪音对海洋生物的影响。选项D(人们使海洋变得很吵)符合文章主旨,故选D。
【高频词汇】 1.survive v.存活,生存;幸存 2.attempt n.企图;试图;尝试 v.试图;尝试;努力
长难句分析
原句 Besides, many marine animals are shwing higher levels f stress due t nise, which might als affect the immune system(免疫系统).
分析 该句为主从复合句。which引导的非限制性定语从句修饰前面整个主句;due t由于。
句意 此外,许多海洋动物由于噪音而表现出更高水平的压力,这也可能影响免疫系统。
第二节
◎语篇解读 购物是否应该使用塑料袋一直是人们争议的问题之一。本文通过一条禁止生产、销售和使用塑料袋的法律的颁布事件向我们介绍了肯尼亚国家环境管理局对此的态度和做法,也交代了一些不同的呼声。
11.G 设空处前一句介绍了一条禁止生产、销售甚至使用塑料袋的新法令,而G项详细说明了如果违反该条禁令,会受到什么样的处罚,故选G。此处易受空前面的plythene的干扰而误选D项,但D项是说聚乙烯的危害,D项中的mre在文中没有与之比较的对象,与上下文衔接不上,故排除D项。
12.B 归纳空后面内容可知,此处应该选B项。设空处后一句中的them指代选项B中的Plastic bags,同时buying prducts frm fd stres r ther businesses与B项中的daily life相匹配。
13.C 根据设空处后一句They have als been blamed fr killing animals that eat them r becme trapped in them.可知此处介绍塑料袋的坏处,且C项中的The bags have been blamed fr与空后的They have als been blamed fr对应,所以应该选C项。
14.F 设空处前一句They are supprting a campaign knwn as the “take-bag” prject.中的take-bag与F项的bring their wn clth bags r baskets frm hme 相匹配,此处表示NEMA官方人士希望通过该活动督促人们购物时自带购物袋或购物篮。
15.E 本段主要介绍了有人对禁用塑料袋持反对态度。设空处是该段的段首句,应该对本段段意具有概括作用,由此可知应该选E项。
第二部分 语言运用
第一节
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。Bb在晚上10点多时身穿单衣不顾严寒外出寻找木柴,不幸的是,他摔倒并摔伤了脖子,他的爱犬为他取暖,让他熬过了寒夜,并使他在第二天得到了邻居的救助。
16.C 根据上句中的t cllect firewd可知,Bb是想出去找木柴,由第17空后的the temperature being arund -4℃可知,此处指在严寒的天气中Bb只穿着(wear)秋裤、衬衫和拖鞋就出去了。
17.B 根据前文可知Bb穿得很薄就出门了,所以此处表示Bb不顾室外的零下4摄氏度的严寒。in charge f掌管;in spite f不顾;in search f搜寻;in case f以防。
18.A 前文交代Bb外出找木柴,根据设空处后文he fell dwn and brke his neck可知Bb外出后摔倒了并且摔坏了脖子。因此可知设空处前后是转折关系。
19.B 根据常理,他摔倒后应该是大声呼救。
20.D 由语境可知最近的邻居离他大约有1/4英里远。“数词+距离单位+away”表示“有……远”。
21.C 根据下文可知他的爱犬过来帮助他,这是幸运的。
22.B 由语境可知狗狗应该是卧在他身上给他取暖。
23.D 由语境可知狗狗舔他的手和脸是为了使他清醒,因为在寒冷的天气里,一旦睡着容易冻死。倒数第二段最后一句也有提示(keep me warm and aware)。
24.A 由语境及常识可知狗狗一直叫着是为了寻求帮助。
25.D 由语境可知由于狗狗一直陪伴着他,Bb意识到自己必须挺过这个难关。keep cmpany with sb.陪伴某人。
26.B give up放弃;live thrugh活下来,渡过难关;find ut弄明白;turn dwn拒绝,调小。由语境可知B项符合题意。故选B。
27.A 根据空后的barking still可知,狗狗并没有停止叫。
28.D 句意:Bb的邻居在听到Kelsey的叫声之后终于发现了他并拨打了911(求救电话)。gradually逐渐地;immediately立刻;suddenly突然;finally最终。
29.C 根据 Nrmal bdy temperature is 37℃可知,正常人的体温是37℃,由上下文可推知此处应表示Bb被送往医院时的体温是低于21℃的。
30.A 根据 he didn't have any injury可知他没有被冻伤,这一结果应该是令Bb很吃惊。
31.C 此处表示因寒冷而受到的伤害。
32.B Bb清楚自己没有受任何伤完全是因为狗狗给自己取暖,没有让自己睡着。
33.D 让医生们吃惊的是,Bb的颈伤很快就康复了。
34.A 一位神经外科医生认为动物能够帮助人类,并且认为Bb的“小英雄”Kelsey发挥了极大的作用,让Bb活了下来。
35.C make a difference起作用,有影响。
第二节
◎语篇解读 这是一篇说明文,介绍了嫦娥五号月球取土的事情。
36.marks 考查时态及主谓一致。该处应为一般现在时,主语It为第三人称单数。故填marks。
37.at 考查介词。at a little befre 2:00 a.m.在凌晨两点前一点。
38.cntainer 考查名词。sample cntainer样品容器。
39.cllected 考查非谓语动词。此处为过去分词短语作后置定语修饰material。
40.later 考查副词比较级。根据设空处前面的a bit可知后面应为比较级。
41.planets 考查名词复数。planet在此处为可数名词,前面有ther,故用复数形式。
42.which 考查非限制性定语从句。设空处引导非限制性定语从句,且在从句中作主语,故用which。
43.remarkably 考查副词。设空处修饰形容词successful,故用副词remarkably。
44.the 考查冠词。后面mst cmplex为最高级,故用定冠词the。
45.t be launched 考查不定式。be scheduled t d sth.预计做某事。Chang'e-6与launch为被动关系,故用不定式的被动式。
【高频词汇】 1.deliver vt.递送,交付;发表;分娩;投 2.secure vt.获得;保护;使安全;关严adj.安心的;安全的;可靠的;稳固的
3.technique n.技巧;技艺 4.cmplex adj.复杂的;合成的 n.服务设施集中区;情结 5.schedule vt.将……列入计划表;排定 n.时刻表;一览表;目录
第三部分 写作
第一节 应用文写作
One pssible versin:
T help students realize the imprtance f prtecting the envirnment, the Students' Unin f ur schl rganized an activity t give a thrugh clean-up f the schlyard last Friday. All the students in Grade 1 tk an active part in it. The playgrund and the classrms were cleaned t lk tidy and the trees and the flwers were watered s that they culd grw better. Als, students were encuraged t cllect ld newspapers and bks, as well as used cans, which were then srted and recycled. Additinally, sme experts n envirnmental prtectin were invited t give us a lecture, which greatly imprved ur awareness f envirnmental prtectin.
第二节 概要写作
One pssible versin:
Nwadays, family members are ften fund lst in their wn electrnic prducts.(要点1) Sme experts fear that technlgy can affect family relatinships fr lack f face-t-face cmmunicatin.(要点2) Hwever, a reprt has fund technlgy can als benefit family bnds. It makes members clser and prvides private mental space as well.(要点3) Actually, nt technlgy itself but peple's attitude twards it influences family relatinships.(要点4)
附加题
1.第一句:hadn't改为didn't 考查动词的时态。由时间状语Last Friday可知说的是过去的事情,所以应用一般过去时。
2.第二句:but改为and 考查连词。句意:我停止做我的家庭作业,并且决定为家人做一顿饭,而不只是等待。由句意可知前后应用and(并且)连接,故将but改为and。
3.第二句:wait改为waiting 考查非谓语动词。介词f后要加名词或动名词,故将wait改为waiting。
4.第三句:去掉first前的the 考查冠词。句意:这是我第一次做饭。名词cking前面已有形容词性物主代词my修饰,不再用定冠词the,故将the去掉。
5.第四句:在hw后加t 考查非谓语动词。此处应用疑问词hw加不定式t ck hme-style dishes作介词n的宾语,不能用动词原形,故加t。
6.第五句:directin改为directins 考查名词单复数。名词directin(用法说明)是可数名词,此处指“一步一步的方法说明”,所以应用复数形式,故将directin改为directins。
7.第六句:ther改为anther 考查代词。ther(其他的)不能单独作宾语,应用anther(另一个)作宾语,故将ther改为anther。
8.第七句:amazing改为amazed 考查形容词。形容词amazing(令人吃惊的)修饰物;而形容词amazed(吃惊的)修饰人。故将amazing改为amazed。
9.第八句:fr改为f 考查固定短语。take pictures f表示“给……拍照”,故将fr改为f。
10.最后一句:real改为really 考查副词。此处应用副词really(真正地)作状语,修饰动词enjyed,故将real改为really。
1.A
2.A
3.D
4.A
5.D
6.C
7.B
8.C
9.A
10.D
11.G
12.B
13.C
14.F
15.E
16.C
17.B
18.A
19.B
20.D
21.C
22.B
23.D
24.A
25.D
26.B
27.A
28.D
29.C
30.A
31.C
32.B
33.D
34.A
35.C
第一部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分35分)
第一节(共10小题;每小题2.5分,满分25分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Inside the Rain Rm
The Rain Rm has arrived and lcal art lvers are taking ntice. Is it wrth the wait? Yes, I assure yu it is. Once inside, visitrs find a lng, dark rm with a high ceiling. A single bright light shines thrugh heavy rain falling arund visitrs. It feels like a mighty strm is puring dwn. But the strm is inside. And visitrs aren't getting wet. Instead, visitrs wander in awe, admiring the rain and the artists wh created it.
The Rain Rm was created t highlight the cnnectin between humans, nature and technlgy. With a tracking system that senses mvement and stps the rain wherever visitrs mve, it des just that. Light and sund prduce an experience that feels bth natural and freign. The exhibit is mving n t Atlanta next mnth. I urge yu t visit befre then. It's time t experience the Rain Rm fr yurself!
Welcme t the Rain Rm
●The Rain Rm features falling water. Please be aware yu may get slightly wet. Hwever, visitrs wearing raincats will be turned away.
●This exhibit features advanced technlgy. T ensure its effectiveness, please avid wearing dark r reflective clthing.
●Visitrs are welcme t take phtgraphs f the exhibit.
●Children must be accmpanied by an adult.
●Fr the cnvenience f all guests, visits are limited t 10 minutes.
1.What's the purpse f the text?
A.T attract visitrs t a new art exhibit.
B.T explain hw an exhibit has been created.
C.T describe the technlgy used in the exhibit.
D.T recmmend the artists taking part in the exhibit.
2.What's the functin f the exhibit's tracking system?
A.T keep visitrs frm getting wet.
B.T prtect the exhibit frm water damage.
C.T time hw lng visitrs are in the rm.
D.T cunt the number f visitrs in the rm.
3.What must yu d when visiting the Rain Rm?
A.Wear a raincat.
B.Wear dark clthing.
C.Leave yur camera utside.
D.Pass thrugh within 10 minutes.
B
Nw many yung peple are traveling arund the wrld n their wn, nt because they have n ne t travel with, but because they prefer t g alne.
Kristina Wegscheider, frm Califrnia, first traveled alne when she was at cllege and believes that it is smething everyne shuld d at least nce in their life. “It pens yur mind t new things and pushes yu ut f yur cmfrt zne,” she said. Wegscheider has visited 46 cuntries cvering all seven cntinents.
In freign cuntries, it is challenging with n ne t help yu read a map, lk after yu if yu get ill, r lend yu mney if yur wallet is stlen. This is what drives yung peple t travel alne. It is seen as character building and a chance t prve that they can make it n their wn.
Chris Richardsn decided t leave his sales jb in Australia t g traveling last year.He set up a website, The Aussie Nmad, t recrd his adventures.He said he wished he had traveled alne earlier. “The peple yu meet, the places yu visit, r the things yu d, everything is up t yu and it frces yu t grw as a persn,” said the 30-year-ld man.
Richardsn describes traveling alne as “a sht in the arm”, which “makes yu a mre cnfident persn that is ready t deal with anything”. He said, “The feeling f having vercme smething n my wn is a majr part f what drives me each day when I'm dealing with a difficult task. I walk arund with my head up because I knw deep dwn inside that nthing is impssible if yu try.”
The great 19th century explrer Jhn Muir nce said, “Only by ging alne in silence can ne truly get int the heart f the wilderness.”
4.Which f the fllwing will Kristina Wegscheider agree with?
A.Traveling alne is a necessary experience fr everyne.
B.It is mre meaningful t travel in freign cuntries.
C.It is cmfrtable t travel arund with a friend.
D.Traveling abrad helps peple t find new things.
5.Traveling alne is challenging because .
A.yu have t make things n yur wn
B.it is hard fr yu t prve yurself t thers
C.it will finally build yur character
D.yu can nly depend n yurself whatever happens
6.What can we infer abut Chris Richardsn?
A.He started traveling alne at an early age.
B.He was nce sht in the arm.
C.He used t wrk as a salesman.
D.His website inspires thers a lt.
7.What is the best title fr the passage?
A.Travel Abrad
B.Travel Alne
C.Travel Light
D.Travel Wide and Far
C
Human activity is changing the surface and temperature f the planet. But new research shws it is als changing the sunds f the Earth's cean and sea.
Scientists say the changes in the sunds f ur cean and sea affect many marine(海洋的) animals—frm very small fish t huge whales. “Sund travels very far underwater,” Francis Juanes tld the reprter. Juanes is an eclgist at the University f Victria and a c-writer f the recent research published in a magazine. “Fr fish,” he explained, “sund is prbably a better way t sense their envirnment than light.”
Sunds help fish and ther marine animals survive. They use sunds t cmmunicate with each ther. Sunds als help sme marine animals find fd and avid their hunters. Many marine animals use sunds t find gd places t give birth. Hwever, increasing nise frm humans is making it harder fr these animals t hear each ther. The nise cmes frm shipping traffic, underwater il and gas explratin, ffshre cnstructin, and ther nisy human activities.
“Fr many marine species, their attempts t cmmunicate are being masked by sunds that humans have prduced,” said Duarte, a marine eclgist at the Red Sea Research Center, wh c-wrte the paper with Juanes. The Red Sea, Duarte said, is ne f the wrld's mst imprtant shippingpassages. It is full f large ships traveling t Asia, Eurpe, and Africa. Sme fish and ther animals, he said, nw avid the nisiest areas. Als, the verall number f marine animals has gne dwn by abut half since 1970. “In sme parts f the cean, scientists nw recrd fewer animals singing and calling than in the past—thse vices are gne,” said Duarte.
Juanes and Duarte examined studies and research articles abut changes in nise vlume(音量) and frequency in the wrld's cean. Then they put tgether a detailed picture f hw the cean sundscape is changing and hw marine life is affected.
Climate change, the researchers fund, als affects physical prcesses that shape cean sunds. These include such things as wind, waves, and melting ice.
Sme studies suggest that nise may cause hearing lss f marine animals. Besides, many marine animals are shwing higher levels f stress due t nise, which might als affect the immune system(免疫系统).
Juanes says sund pllutin may be easier t deal with than ther cean threats. “In thery,” he said, “yu can turn dwn r turn ff the sund immediately. It's nt like plastics r climate change, which is much harder t und.”
8.What can we learn frm the passage?
A.Nise may result in hearing lss f human beings.
B.Sund pllutin killed mst f the marine animals in the Red Sea.
C.Nise can influence the cmmunicatin f marine animals.
D.Sund is unlikely t be a better way t sense their envirnment than light.
9.What's the meaning f the underlined wrd “passages” in Paragraph 4?
A.Channels. B.Addresses.
C.Industries. D.Cmpanies.
10.Which is the best title fr the passage?
A.The Future f Ocean Explratin
B.The Changes in the Sunds f the Ocean
C.Sunds Help Marine Animals Survive
D.Humans Are Making the Ocean T Nisy
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A new Kenyan law bans(禁止) the prductin, sale and even use f plythene(聚乙烯) plastic bags. 11
The secretary f Kenya's Natinal Envirnmental Management Authrity(NEMA), Judi Wakhungu, tld reprters that plastic bags are affecting Kenya's fd and water supplies. “It is a pisnus substance(物质) that we must get rid f, ”she said.
12 Peple ften get them when buying prducts frm fd stres r ther businesses. But experts argue that plythene bags are bad fr the envirnment and public health. While the bags are thin, they never really break dwn int small pieces thrugh natural prcesses. 13 They have als been blamed fr killing animals that eat them r becme trapped in them.
NEMA fficials have been urging retail (零售) businesses and cmpanies in the capital city t bey the new ban. They are supprting a campaign knwn as the “take-bag” prject. 14
“I hpe sn we'll start seeing peple wh are carrying ut these recycling materials, r alternative bags, which are ec-friendly. All this is creating much mre emplyment than it is being lst,” said Geffrey Wahungu, the directr general f NEMA.
15 In Kenya, tw plastic bag imprters tried t verturn the ban in curt last week. But their effrt failed. The Natinal Assciatin f Manufacturers says the ban will cst the cuntry mre than 20,000 jbs. Sme prducers f plastic bags als ppse the idea f banning plastic bags.
A.Plastic bags can be easily recycled like paper bags.
B.Plastic bags are widely used in daily life thrughut the wrld.
C.The bags have been blamed fr plluting cities and castal areas.
D.The plythene is mre dangerus and damaging t the envirnment.
E.Hwever, nt everyne feels that banning plastic bags is a wise idea.
F.Peple are expected t bring their wn clth bags r baskets frm hme.
G.Peple caught breaking the law may be fined up t $20,000 r face a fur-year jail term.
11. 12. 13. 14. 15.
第二部分 语言运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A Michigan man, named Bb, was alne when he left his farmhuse n New Year's Eve t cllect firewd. Expecting a jurney f nly several meters, Bb was just 16 lng jhns(秋裤), a shirt and slippers(拖鞋) when he went utside, 17 the temperature being arund -4℃. 18 , he fell dwn and brke his neck. He 19 fr help but his nearest neighbr was abut a quarter mile 20 and it was 10:10 pm.
21 , Bb's Kelsey, a five-year-ld glden retriever (金毛寻回犬) came. She kept Bb warm by 22 n tp f him, and kept him 23 by licking (舔) his hands and face. She kept barking fr 24 and never left his side. Bb said, “With Kelsey keeping 25 with me, I knew I must 26 this and that it was my chice t stay alive.”
By mrning Bb's vice had been gne, but Kelsey didn't 27 barking still. Bb's neighbr 28 discvered him after hearing Kelsey's barks and called 911. When Bb arrived at the hspital, his temperature was 29 21℃. Nrmal bdy temperature is 37℃, s Bb was 30 t find ut that he didn't have any injury 31 cld. “I'm sure it was because f Kelsey's 32 t keep me warm and aware,” said Bb.
And t the dctrs' surprise, Bb made a quick 33 frm his neck injury. “I think animals can help peple and his 34 her did keep Bb alive and make a big 35 ,” said Chaim Clen MD, a neursurgen(神经外科医生) at McLaren.
B.decrating
C.wearing D.cllecting
charge f B.in spite f
C.in search f D.in case f
B.Anyhw
C.Otherwise D.Instead
B.screamed
C.rdered D.cmplained
B.frwardC.nearbyD.away
B.Generally
C.Frtunately D.Especially
B.lyingC.layingD.watching
B.alneC.alikeD.awake
B.cmfrtC.escapeD.actin
B.trackC.prmiseD.cmpany
up B.live thrugh
C.find ut D.turn dwn
B.imagineC.cntinueD.try
B.immediately
C.suddenly D.finally
B.withinC.belwD.t
B.seriusC.satisfiedD.nervus
a means f B.as a kind f
C.as a result f D.as a matter f
B.effrtC.skillD.ambitin
B.develpment
C.change D.recvery
B.prudC.famusD.hpeful
B.excuse
C.difference D.expressin
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
China's Chang'e-5 missin successfully delivered samples (样本) f mn rcks and dust t Earth n December 17, 2020. It 36 (mark) the first time in 44 years that mn rcks have been brught back t ur planet, since the Sviet Unin's Luna 24 missin in 1976.
The sample capsule landed in Inner Mnglia 37 a little befre 2:00 a.m. Recvery teams in trucks and helicpters arrived at the landing site shrtly after and secured the sample 38 (cntain).
While Apll-era mn rcks are estimated(估计) t be abut 3 t 4 billin years ld, the material 39 (cllect) by Chang'e-5 is frm a site in the nrthwest regin f the mn's near side. This area was frmed a bit 40 (late), and the rcks here are thught t be nly abut 1.2 billin years ld. That means scientists culd learn mre abut the evlutin f the mn and test ut new techniques fr estimating the age f gelgical samples frm ther 41 (planet) and mns (卫星).
The Chang'e lunar prgram, 42 includes landing tw lunar rvers (月球车) n the mn's surface, has been 43 (remarkable) successful. Althugh Chang'e 5 is a shrt missin, it's ne f 44 mst cmplex prjects undertaken by the Chinese space prgram s far. The explratin is far frm dne with the mn—Chang'e-6, a secnd lunar sample return, is scheduled 45 (launch) in 2023 r 2024.
36. 37. 38. 39. 40.
41. 42. 43. 44. 45.
第三部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)
假设你是李华, 随着世界环境日的到来, 上周五你校学生会组织高一学生开展了保护校园环境活动, 请你为校英语报写一篇相关报道, 活动内容包括:
1.打扫教室和操场, 给花草树木浇水;
2.收集旧报纸、旧书和易拉罐, 进行分类回收;
3.举办环保讲座。
注意:
1.词数80左右;
2.开头已给出,不计入总词数;
3.可适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。
T help students realize the imprtance f prtecting the envirnment,
第二节 概要写作(满分25分)
阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇 60 词左右的内容概要。
Lk inside any family hme in the evening, and yu might see a typical enugh scene: Mm and Dad, each n their wn laptp r tablet, streaming mvies, catching up n wrk r maybe answering emails n their smartphnes. Meanwhile, ne child is chatting nline with ne schl friend while texting anther. The ther is playing a vide game with a friend n the ther side f the city at the same time. Each member f the family ttally absrbed in his r her wn piece f technlgy.
Accrding t sme experts, the effect f technlgy n human relatinships is wrrying as technlgy becmes a substitute fr face-t-face human relatinships. It appears t be the case that many peple wuld much rather spend time with their electrnic prducts than with ne anther. Yung peple say it is difficult t get their parents' attentin and they have t cmpete with smartphnes, tablets and ther technlgy.
Hwever, a reprt frm the Pew Internet and American Life Prject ffers a mre helpful and encuraging view, suggesting that far frm replacing human cntact, technlgy can actually better family relatinships. Just ver half f the 2,253 peple surveyed agreed that technlgy had enabled them t increase their cntact with distant family members and 47 percent said it had imprved the cmmunicatin with the peple they lived with. Mrever, even the clsest members f families need time away frm each ther at sme pint t seek their wn interests. Family members wh might therwise have sat in separate rms can nw be in the same ne while still ccupying a different mental space.
Lk back at ur typical family scene abve. Is it different frm fur peple reading their wn bks? Or is it driving families apart? Where technlgy will lead us remains t be seen. But there is n need t wrry. As a matter f fact, hw it affects ur family relatinships depends n ur attitude twards technlgy.
附加题
短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Last Friday, the evening fell, but my parents hadn't cme back hme yet. I stpped ding my hmewrk but decided t make a meal fr my family instead f just wait. It was my the first cking. I went nline t find infrmatin n hw ck hme-style dishes. With the step-by-step directin, I managed t make a dish. Then I tried t ck ther. When my parents gt hme, they were amazing t see the tasty dishes I had made. Immediately my mm tk pictures fr them and my dad gave me a big hug. I real enjyed the meal that evening.
答案全解全析
单元达标检测
第一部分 阅读理解
第一节
A
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇应用文。作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了Rain Rm的一些信息和特点,旨在吸引人们前往游玩。
1.A 推理判断题。根据第一段中的The Rain Rm has arrived and lcal art lvers are taking ntice. Is it wrth the wait?Yes,I assure yu it is.可知本文的目的是吸引参观者参观一个新的艺术展览,故选A项。
2.A 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句With a tracking system that senses mvement and stps the rain wherever visitrs mve,it des just that.可知跟踪系统的功能是感知游客的活动并适时停止降雨,以防止游客淋湿,故选A项。
3.D 细节理解题。根据表格中的最后一点Fr the cnvenience f all guests,visits are limited t 10 minutes.可知为了方便所有游客,参观时间不得超过10分钟,故选D项。
B
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要通过几个人的例子说明了独自旅行的好处,这样的经历可以很好地锻炼我们,培养我们的独立性和遇到事情后的处理能力,也是一次发现自己潜能的好机会。
4.A 细节理解题。根据第二段首句Kristina Wegscheider, frm Califrnia, first traveled alne when she was at cllege and believes that it is smething everyne shuld d at least nce in their life.可知,Kristina Wegscheider认为独自一人旅行是人一生中必不可少的经历。故选A。
5.D 细节理解题。根据第三段首句In freign cuntries, it is challenging with n ne t help yu read a map, lk after yu if yu get ill, r lend yu mney if yur wallet is stlen.可知,独自旅行具有挑战性是因为一切都要依靠自己。故选D。
6.C 细节理解题。根据第四段首句Chris Richardsn decided t leave his sales jb in Australia t g traveling last year.可知,Chris Richardsn曾经是一名销售员。故选C。
7.B 主旨大意题。这篇文章主要通过几个人的例子说明了独自旅行的好处。故选B。
C
◎语篇解读 本文为说明文,介绍了人类活动产生的噪音对海洋生物产生的不良影响。
8.C 细节理解题。根据第三段内容尤其是其中的They use sunds t cmmunicate with each ther.及Hwever, increasing each ther.可知,海洋生物用声音进行交流,但噪音会阻碍它们听到彼此的声音,从而影响它们的交流。C项符合文意,故选C。
9.A 词义猜测题。根据画线词后一句It is full f large ships traveling t Asia, Eurpe, and Africa.可知红海是连接亚洲、欧洲、非洲的海上交通要道,由此推测画线词所在句是说红海是世界上最重要的海运通道之一。由此可知画线词意为“通道”。channel途径,渠道;address地址;industry行业;cmpany公司。A项最符合文意,故选A。
10.D 主旨大意题。本文主要讲的是噪音对海洋生物的影响。选项D(人们使海洋变得很吵)符合文章主旨,故选D。
【高频词汇】 1.survive v.存活,生存;幸存 2.attempt n.企图;试图;尝试 v.试图;尝试;努力
长难句分析
原句 Besides, many marine animals are shwing higher levels f stress due t nise, which might als affect the immune system(免疫系统).
分析 该句为主从复合句。which引导的非限制性定语从句修饰前面整个主句;due t由于。
句意 此外,许多海洋动物由于噪音而表现出更高水平的压力,这也可能影响免疫系统。
第二节
◎语篇解读 购物是否应该使用塑料袋一直是人们争议的问题之一。本文通过一条禁止生产、销售和使用塑料袋的法律的颁布事件向我们介绍了肯尼亚国家环境管理局对此的态度和做法,也交代了一些不同的呼声。
11.G 设空处前一句介绍了一条禁止生产、销售甚至使用塑料袋的新法令,而G项详细说明了如果违反该条禁令,会受到什么样的处罚,故选G。此处易受空前面的plythene的干扰而误选D项,但D项是说聚乙烯的危害,D项中的mre在文中没有与之比较的对象,与上下文衔接不上,故排除D项。
12.B 归纳空后面内容可知,此处应该选B项。设空处后一句中的them指代选项B中的Plastic bags,同时buying prducts frm fd stres r ther businesses与B项中的daily life相匹配。
13.C 根据设空处后一句They have als been blamed fr killing animals that eat them r becme trapped in them.可知此处介绍塑料袋的坏处,且C项中的The bags have been blamed fr与空后的They have als been blamed fr对应,所以应该选C项。
14.F 设空处前一句They are supprting a campaign knwn as the “take-bag” prject.中的take-bag与F项的bring their wn clth bags r baskets frm hme 相匹配,此处表示NEMA官方人士希望通过该活动督促人们购物时自带购物袋或购物篮。
15.E 本段主要介绍了有人对禁用塑料袋持反对态度。设空处是该段的段首句,应该对本段段意具有概括作用,由此可知应该选E项。
第二部分 语言运用
第一节
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。Bb在晚上10点多时身穿单衣不顾严寒外出寻找木柴,不幸的是,他摔倒并摔伤了脖子,他的爱犬为他取暖,让他熬过了寒夜,并使他在第二天得到了邻居的救助。
16.C 根据上句中的t cllect firewd可知,Bb是想出去找木柴,由第17空后的the temperature being arund -4℃可知,此处指在严寒的天气中Bb只穿着(wear)秋裤、衬衫和拖鞋就出去了。
17.B 根据前文可知Bb穿得很薄就出门了,所以此处表示Bb不顾室外的零下4摄氏度的严寒。in charge f掌管;in spite f不顾;in search f搜寻;in case f以防。
18.A 前文交代Bb外出找木柴,根据设空处后文he fell dwn and brke his neck可知Bb外出后摔倒了并且摔坏了脖子。因此可知设空处前后是转折关系。
19.B 根据常理,他摔倒后应该是大声呼救。
20.D 由语境可知最近的邻居离他大约有1/4英里远。“数词+距离单位+away”表示“有……远”。
21.C 根据下文可知他的爱犬过来帮助他,这是幸运的。
22.B 由语境可知狗狗应该是卧在他身上给他取暖。
23.D 由语境可知狗狗舔他的手和脸是为了使他清醒,因为在寒冷的天气里,一旦睡着容易冻死。倒数第二段最后一句也有提示(keep me warm and aware)。
24.A 由语境及常识可知狗狗一直叫着是为了寻求帮助。
25.D 由语境可知由于狗狗一直陪伴着他,Bb意识到自己必须挺过这个难关。keep cmpany with sb.陪伴某人。
26.B give up放弃;live thrugh活下来,渡过难关;find ut弄明白;turn dwn拒绝,调小。由语境可知B项符合题意。故选B。
27.A 根据空后的barking still可知,狗狗并没有停止叫。
28.D 句意:Bb的邻居在听到Kelsey的叫声之后终于发现了他并拨打了911(求救电话)。gradually逐渐地;immediately立刻;suddenly突然;finally最终。
29.C 根据 Nrmal bdy temperature is 37℃可知,正常人的体温是37℃,由上下文可推知此处应表示Bb被送往医院时的体温是低于21℃的。
30.A 根据 he didn't have any injury可知他没有被冻伤,这一结果应该是令Bb很吃惊。
31.C 此处表示因寒冷而受到的伤害。
32.B Bb清楚自己没有受任何伤完全是因为狗狗给自己取暖,没有让自己睡着。
33.D 让医生们吃惊的是,Bb的颈伤很快就康复了。
34.A 一位神经外科医生认为动物能够帮助人类,并且认为Bb的“小英雄”Kelsey发挥了极大的作用,让Bb活了下来。
35.C make a difference起作用,有影响。
第二节
◎语篇解读 这是一篇说明文,介绍了嫦娥五号月球取土的事情。
36.marks 考查时态及主谓一致。该处应为一般现在时,主语It为第三人称单数。故填marks。
37.at 考查介词。at a little befre 2:00 a.m.在凌晨两点前一点。
38.cntainer 考查名词。sample cntainer样品容器。
39.cllected 考查非谓语动词。此处为过去分词短语作后置定语修饰material。
40.later 考查副词比较级。根据设空处前面的a bit可知后面应为比较级。
41.planets 考查名词复数。planet在此处为可数名词,前面有ther,故用复数形式。
42.which 考查非限制性定语从句。设空处引导非限制性定语从句,且在从句中作主语,故用which。
43.remarkably 考查副词。设空处修饰形容词successful,故用副词remarkably。
44.the 考查冠词。后面mst cmplex为最高级,故用定冠词the。
45.t be launched 考查不定式。be scheduled t d sth.预计做某事。Chang'e-6与launch为被动关系,故用不定式的被动式。
【高频词汇】 1.deliver vt.递送,交付;发表;分娩;投 2.secure vt.获得;保护;使安全;关严adj.安心的;安全的;可靠的;稳固的
3.technique n.技巧;技艺 4.cmplex adj.复杂的;合成的 n.服务设施集中区;情结 5.schedule vt.将……列入计划表;排定 n.时刻表;一览表;目录
第三部分 写作
第一节 应用文写作
One pssible versin:
T help students realize the imprtance f prtecting the envirnment, the Students' Unin f ur schl rganized an activity t give a thrugh clean-up f the schlyard last Friday. All the students in Grade 1 tk an active part in it. The playgrund and the classrms were cleaned t lk tidy and the trees and the flwers were watered s that they culd grw better. Als, students were encuraged t cllect ld newspapers and bks, as well as used cans, which were then srted and recycled. Additinally, sme experts n envirnmental prtectin were invited t give us a lecture, which greatly imprved ur awareness f envirnmental prtectin.
第二节 概要写作
One pssible versin:
Nwadays, family members are ften fund lst in their wn electrnic prducts.(要点1) Sme experts fear that technlgy can affect family relatinships fr lack f face-t-face cmmunicatin.(要点2) Hwever, a reprt has fund technlgy can als benefit family bnds. It makes members clser and prvides private mental space as well.(要点3) Actually, nt technlgy itself but peple's attitude twards it influences family relatinships.(要点4)
附加题
1.第一句:hadn't改为didn't 考查动词的时态。由时间状语Last Friday可知说的是过去的事情,所以应用一般过去时。
2.第二句:but改为and 考查连词。句意:我停止做我的家庭作业,并且决定为家人做一顿饭,而不只是等待。由句意可知前后应用and(并且)连接,故将but改为and。
3.第二句:wait改为waiting 考查非谓语动词。介词f后要加名词或动名词,故将wait改为waiting。
4.第三句:去掉first前的the 考查冠词。句意:这是我第一次做饭。名词cking前面已有形容词性物主代词my修饰,不再用定冠词the,故将the去掉。
5.第四句:在hw后加t 考查非谓语动词。此处应用疑问词hw加不定式t ck hme-style dishes作介词n的宾语,不能用动词原形,故加t。
6.第五句:directin改为directins 考查名词单复数。名词directin(用法说明)是可数名词,此处指“一步一步的方法说明”,所以应用复数形式,故将directin改为directins。
7.第六句:ther改为anther 考查代词。ther(其他的)不能单独作宾语,应用anther(另一个)作宾语,故将ther改为anther。
8.第七句:amazing改为amazed 考查形容词。形容词amazing(令人吃惊的)修饰物;而形容词amazed(吃惊的)修饰人。故将amazing改为amazed。
9.第八句:fr改为f 考查固定短语。take pictures f表示“给……拍照”,故将fr改为f。
10.最后一句:real改为really 考查副词。此处应用副词really(真正地)作状语,修饰动词enjyed,故将real改为really。
1.A
2.A
3.D
4.A
5.D
6.C
7.B
8.C
9.A
10.D
11.G
12.B
13.C
14.F
15.E
16.C
17.B
18.A
19.B
20.D
21.C
22.B
23.D
24.A
25.D
26.B
27.A
28.D
29.C
30.A
31.C
32.B
33.D
34.A
35.C
相关试卷
专题16 必修3 Unit 4 Astronomy_the science of the stars（练）-2022年高考英语一轮复习讲练测： 这是一份专题16 必修3 Unit 4 Astronomy_the science of the stars（练）-2022年高考英语一轮复习讲练测，文件包含专题16必修3Unit4-2022年高考英语一轮复习讲练测练教师版docx、专题16必修3Unit4-2022年高考英语一轮复习讲练测练学生版-docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共19页， 欢迎下载使用。
专题16 必修3 Unit 4 Astronomy_the science of the stars（讲）-2022年高考英语一轮复习讲练测： 这是一份专题16 必修3 Unit 4 Astronomy_the science of the stars（讲）-2022年高考英语一轮复习讲练测，文件包含专题16必修3Unit4-2022年高考英语一轮复习讲练测讲教师版docx、专题16必修3Unit4-2022年高考英语一轮复习讲练测讲学生版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共42页， 欢迎下载使用。
人教版 (新课标)Unit 4 Astronomy: the science of the stars课后作业题： 这是一份人教版 (新课标)Unit 4 Astronomy: the science of the stars课后作业题，共13页。
