人教版 (新课标)必修5&选修6必修5Unit 2 The United Kingdom同步训练题

这是一份人教版 (新课标)必修5&选修6必修5Unit 2 The United Kingdom同步训练题，共19页。试卷主要包含了5分,满分25分)，15 ￡169，95等内容，欢迎下载使用。

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Planning a visit t the UK?Here we help with ways t cut yur csts.
AVOID BIG EVENTS
Big sprting events,cncerts and exhibitins can increase the cst f accmmdatin and make it harder t find a rm.A standard duble rm at the Thistle Brightn n the final Friday f the Brightn Cmedy Festival(19 Oct.)csts ￡118.15 ￡169.15 at Bking.cm. A week later,the same rm csts ￡118.15.
If yu can be flexible and want t knw dates t avid—r yu're lking fr a big event t pass yur time—check ut sites such as Whatsnwhen.cm,which allw yu t search fr events in the UK by city,date and categry.
STAY AWAY FROM THE STATION
If traveling t yur destinatin by train,yu may want t find a gd base clse t the statin,but yu culd end up paying mre fr the sake f cnvenience at the start f yur hliday.
Dn't be t chsy abut the part f twn yu stay in.Bked tw mnths in advance,the cheapest rm at the Traveldge's Central Eustn htel in Lndn fr Saturday 22 September is ￡95.95.A rm just a tube jurney away at its Cvent Garden htel is ￡ at Farringdn,a duble rm csts just ￡62.95.
LOOK AFTER YOURSELF
Really central htels in cities such as Lndn,Edinburgh and Cardiff can cst a frtune,especially at weekends and during big events.As an alternative cnsider checking int a self-catering flat with its wn kitchen.Often these flats are hidden away n the tp flrs f city centre buildings.A great example is the histric O'Neill Flat n Edinburgh's Ryal Mile,available fr ￡420 fr five days in late September,with the rm fr fur adults.
GET ON A BIKE
Lndn's “Bris bikes”have attracted the mst attentin,but ther cities als have similar prgrammes that let yu rent a bicycle and explre at yur wn pace,saving n public transprt r car parking.
Amng the smaller cities with their wn prgrammes are Newcastle(casual members pay arund ￡1.50 fr tw hurs)and Cardiff(free fr up t 30 minutes,r ￡5 per day).
1.The Brightn Cmedy Festival is mentined mainly t shw big events may .
A.help travelers pass time
B.attract lts f travelers t the UK
C.allw travelers t make flexible plans
D.cause travelers t pay mre fr accmmdatin
2.“Farringdn” in Paragraph 5 is mst prbably .
A.a htel away frm the train statin
B.the tube t Cvent Garden
C.an ideal hliday destinatin
D.the name f a travel agency
3.The passage shws that the O'Neill Flat .
A.lies n the grund flr
B.is lcated in central Lndn
C.prvides cking facilities fr turists
D.csts ver ￡100 n average per day in late September
B
In the UK, a cuntry knwn fr its bad weather and lack f sunshine, there appears t be an ever increasing number f very tanned yung peple. S just hw are they achieving their glden tans? Sme are chsing the sun-free ptin and are getting their tans frm a bttle. Hwever, it appears that thers are turning t tanning salns, f which there are thusands in the UK.
S why d the British prefer t be tanned? Often, they are taking their favrite celebrities as their mdel. Research frm the British Sunbed Assciatin suggests that many peple believe a tan makes them feel and lk healthier.
This is a belief that is mst definitely nt shared by Cancer Research UK. They firmly state that being tanned is nt a sign f health. In fact, they are strngly against yung peple using sunbeds. On their website, they state that peple wh use sunbeds befre the age f 35 have a higher risk f melanma (黑素瘤).
The dangers f tanning did nt appear t cncern ten-year-ld Kelly Thmpsn wh hit the headlines in April after receiving severe burns frm spending 16 minutes n a sunbed. Kelly's mther was shcked that her daughter had been allwed t use the sunbed and that the tanning saln was unmanned (无人看管的). She nted that there was n ne t give advice n using these ptentially dangerus machines.
Whether the British gvernment has been taking ntice f such recent tanning tragedies is nt clear. What is clear, hwever, is that self-regulatin (自行监管)in the sunbed industry lks unlikely t cntinue. Just after Kelly's stry was reprted in the news, the gvernment issued a statement advising that peple under 18 shuld nt use sunbeds and that all salns shuld emply trained staff.
4.Accrding t the passage, mst tanned peple in the UK .
A.dislike the sunless weather
B.cnsider tanning unhealthy
C.distrust the tanning salns
D.want t fllw their idls' example
5.Which f the fllwing is NOT true?
A.Being tanned is nt healthy but dangerus t yung peple.
B.Peple ver 35 have a higher risk f melanma.
C.Teenagers shuld avid using sunbeds.
D.Using sunbeds des mre harm t peple under 35.
6.What did Kelly Thmpsn's mther cmplain?
A.Her daughter was ld enugh t be tanned.
B.N ne tk care f her daughter during the tanning.
C.Her daughter was nt allwed t use the sunbed.
D.Her daughter received ht burns less than 16 minutes.
7.This passage intends t .
A.infrm yung peple f the risk f using sunbeds
B.encurage the salns t emply trained staff
C.persuade teenagers t be tanned
D.blame the British gvernment
C
When yu think f a natinal park, yu generally picture fresh air and wild animals, right? Well, nw yu're ging t have t add tea shps and smething called “the Tube” t yur definitin, because Lndn, England has signed up t be the first “Natinal Park City”.
Lndn was established by the Rmans arund 2,000 years ag and has been cntinually inhabited(有人居住的)since then. In all that time, hwever, nbdy had the idea f replacing all the parks with big bx stres r high buildings, which means Lndn already has a much lwer urban density(密度)than mst f the wrld's cities. Nwadays abut a third f the city is green space.
In July 2019, Lndn annunced its willingness t becme the wrld's first Natinal Park City. Nw the city is mving tward the gal f achieving 50% green space by the year 2050 by cnnecting and expanding public parks, greening unused parking lts and the private yards f existing and new huses, fixing sme green rfs n existing buildings and even cutting hles in fences fr wildlife t pass thrugh.
“Inspired by the aims and values f ur precius rural natinal parks, the Lndn Natinal Park City is basically abut making life better in the capital thrugh bth small everyday things and lng-term strategic thinking,” Daniel Raven-Ellisn, wh began the campaign t make Lndn a Natinal Park City six years ag, said in a press release. “We've been ding that in Lndn fr centuries, which is why Lndn is s green and diverse.”
Lndn will have a much easier jb achieving this type f green transfrmatin than mre densely urbanized cities like Paris and New Yrk, which have 10% and 27% green space, respectively. But that desn't mean it's nt pssible—the Natinal Park City Fundatin hpes t emply 25 mre cities in additin t Lndn by the year 2025.Glasgw, Sctland and Newcastle upn Tyne in nrtheast England are bth currently cnsidering becming Natinal Park Cities.
8.Where can we find Lndn's measures t achieve its gal?
A.In Paragraph 1.
B.In Paragraph 2.
C.In Paragraph 3.
D.In Paragraph 4.
9.What is Daniel Raven-Ellisn trying t talk abut in the furth paragraph?
A.Lndn's lng-term strategic thinking.
B.The significance f Lndn's campaign.
C.The effects f natinal parks n Lndn.
D.The resurces f Lndn's green space.
10.What can we infer frm the last paragraph?
A.Trying t be a natinal park city is turning a new trend.
B.Natinal park cities are springing up arund the wrld.
C.It is s easy fr Lndn t becme a natinal park city.
D.Natinal park cities are making imprvements t ur life.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Peple all ver the wrld have sme strange hbbies, and ne f the mst unusual in Britain is “trainsptting”. 11 . Yu'll see the grwn-ups standing arund a railway statin and ther places where trains pass by, and yu'll see them taking phts and exchanging ntes with each ther. S, what are they ding?
12 —the numbers n the frnt f the trains, r the make and mdel f the “lcmtive (火车头)”—the part f the train which pulls all the ther parts. In the same way that sme peple cllect tys r stamps, these men cllect and exchange all kinds f details abut trains and railways.
The idea ges back as far as 1942.That year, a yung man named Ian Allan was wrking at the Waterl railway statin in Lndn. 13 , and quite a lt f the questins he received were very similar. He fund himself getting a little annyed at sending the same replies t the same questins. S he had a wrd with his bss. He asked if he culd write a brchure giving the answers t the mst frequently asked questins. His bss said if he wanted t waste his time n such a prject, that was OK. 14 . S he did. The brchure he wrte was the earliest versin f the FAQs (常见问题) yu see n websites nwadays.
The first 2,000 cpies were all sld in days, and by the 1950s, a millin cpies f British Railways Lcmtives were sld every year. Ian Allan went t becme a successful publisher, and gt an Order f the British Empire(OBE,大英帝国官佐勋章) frm the Queen in 1995. 15 .
A.But he shuld d it in his wn time
B.The yung man spent much time n it
C.They're lking fr the trains they've taken
D.Well, they're cllecting infrmatin abut trains
E.It's usually men ver the age f 40, but nt always
F.He died in 2015, but his trainsptting hbby lives n
G.It was his jb t answer letters frm peple abut trains
11. 12. 13. 14. 15.
第二部分 语言运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In Pland, the ever clser ecnmic relatinship with China has arused peple's interest in the cuntry mre than 6,600 kilmeters away. Many f them ften turn t a ppular 16 named Chinytlubie, Plish fr “China, I like it”, which was created by Chdak.
Chdak had never been t China befre. Nr had he wrked in a China-related field. When he was a little by, he was interested in martial arts(武术) and 17 by Bruce Lee. But he didn't try t 18 a martial arts star himself. His interest 19 t ther areas f the Chinese culture.
While gaining mre 20 abut China himself, Chdak nticed that mre f his fellw Plish were taking interest in China but fund it difficult t gather 21 infrmatin, and thus decided t 22 them by launching the website.
He started by publishing infrmatin 23 n the website f the Chinese embassy in Warsaw, and sn extended the range t a variety f 24 in different fields such as business, culture, educatin, travel, technlgy and China-Pland relatin.
Later, Chdak tried t 25 smething himself. When there were imprtant plitical events, he tried t explain them in a/an 26 way. Smene learning Chinese r planning a business trip t China wuld 27 find sme useful infrmatin n his website.
In the beginning he had 250 fans. The number seems tiny tday 28 he cherishes the memry f thse days. Chinytlubie is nw als present n scial media, with ver 12,000 29 . They are supprtive and sme are ften 30 that Chdak is nt living in China yet.
As the website's scale 31 and ppularity increases, smetimes publicists cme t him 32 news stries, but Chdak still 33 n fllwing China-related tpics arund the clck and writing mst f the 34 himself. Fr the future, he has an ambitius gal. His 35 is t make Chinytlubie a recgnizable platfrm wrldwide, where everyne can read abut China.
B.website
C.bk D.cmpany
B.taught
C.discveredD.liked
B.trainC.reprtD.becme
B.stuckC.attemptedD.adpted
B.interest
C.preferenceD.imaginatin
B.cnvenient
C.relevantD.incredible
B.reprtC.helpD.lead
B.carried
C.cveredD.expsed
B.cuntriesC.chancesD.surces
upB.write abut
C.lk frD.pick ut
B.traditinal
C.understandableD.academic
B.sincerely
C.generallyD.secretly
B.andC.butD.fr
B.cmments
C.psts D.likes
B.wrried
C.regrettedD.surprised
B.decreases
C.lifts D.expands
B.abutC.inD.with
B.dependsC.mvesD.carries
B.cnversatins
C.cntentD.vcabulary
B.dreamC.scheduleD.duty
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Lndn Eye
When yu travel t a city, 36 (g)t the tp f things is ften high n the list f sightseeing activities, and Lndn has 37 (it) fair share f tall buildings. Hwever, the Lndn Eye is ne f the easiest and mst spectacular ways t verlk Lndn.
Lcated in the heart f Lndn, the Lndn Eye is 38 bservatin wheel measuring 135 meters high. The wheel, 39 was riginally built as part f Lndn's millennium celebratins, has turned ut t be the finest and mst ppular new turist 40 (attract)in Lndn since Queen Victria's Great Exhibitin. It has 32 egg-shaped glass capsules, and each can hld up t 25 peple. A ride takes a gd few 41 (minute), as the wheel turns slwly, allwing yu plenty f time 42 (drink)in the sights. On a very clear day, yu can see as far as Windsr Castle, but even n a fggy mrning, yu can view Big Ben, Westminster, and the River Thames winding its way 43 the city. All capsules are air-cnditined t keep visitrs 44 (cmplete)cmfrtable n matter what the temperature is utside. Every year the Lndn Eye 45 (welcme)between 3.5 and 4 millin guests.
36. 37. 38. 39. 40.
41. 42. 43. 44. 45.
第三部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)
假设你是晨光中学高二(1)班的班长李津,得知美国学生Chris 作为交换生,下学期将到你班学习。请你给他写封邮件,内容包括:
1.表示欢迎;
2.介绍与本地生活相关的信息(如天气、饮食等)以及本班情况;
3.表达你的期望。
注意:
1.词数80左右;开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear Chris,
I'm Li Jin, mnitr f Class One, Grade Eleven.__________________________________________
Sincerely yurs,
Li Jin
第二节 读后续写(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Mr. Brwn lived in a huse less than tw miles away frm his ffice. He was therefre able t drive hme every day fr lunch. Every time he drve in the middle f the day, he fund cars were parked n the rad utside his huse, and there was n rm fr his wn car. He had t drive tw blcks farther befre he culd find a place t park. Then he had t walk hme. This made him very angry.
He had put up a bard which read “N Parking!” in the garden facing the rad, but nbdy seemed t pay attentin t it. Peple nly beyed a plice ntice, but nt a private ne. There were n parked cars where there was a blue bard with white letters n it:Plice Ntice—N Parking!
Mrs. Brwn suggested that he shuld steal a plice ntice. But he dared nt, being afraid f ging t prisn. She then suggested that he make ne just like a plice ntice. He said he was nt a pliceman and culdn't use the wrd “plice”. He decided that he must find a way ut and started thinking hard. Fr several days, the smell f paint filled the huse. One night he shwed his wife a new ntice bard. It was painted in white letters n a blue bard:Plite Ntice—N Parking!
“Oh,” Mrs. Brwn said, “but yu tld me yu weren't ging t use the wrd ‘plice'. That's exactly like a plice ntice.”
“Is it?” he asked. “Lk again.”
She began t laugh, “Yu are really rather clever.”
注意:续写词数应为150左右。
Paragraph 1:
Why did Mrs. Brwn say her husband was really rather clever?______________________________
Paragraph 2:
If the plice discvered that the Brwns were using a plice ntice,___________________________
附加题
短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Nwadays Senir 3 students are general faced with much pressure, which is rather cmmn. T reduce it, the fllwed suggestins may help. First f all, knw exactly what lead t yur pressure, and then yu can take measures t deal with it. Secndly, set a gal what is nt t high;in anther wrds, dn't put t much pressure n yurself. Thirdly, find a way t relax yu ccasinally. Fr example, yu can listen t music r just simply g walk. Eventually, make friend with thers, fr example, yur classmates, yur teachers and yur parents. They will understand yu and cme yur help when yu are really in the truble. In a wrd, never get yurself stuck in pressure fr “nthing is impssible”.
单元达标检测
第一部分 阅读理解
第一节
A
◎语篇解读 本文为应用文,题材为广告说明类。你计划去英国旅行吗?本文在这里为你提供了减少费用的方法。
1.D 细节理解题。根据AVOID BIG EVENTS“避开重大事件”中的Big sprting events,cncerts and exhibitins can increase the cst f accmmdatin...可知答案为D项。
2.A 推理判断题。根据语境中提到的价格呈下降趋势分析来看,宾馆的位置应该是一个比一个远,故选A项,Farringdn是一家离火车站较远的宾馆。
3.C 细节理解题。根据LOOK AFTER YOURSELF部分中的a self-catering flat with its wn kitchen和A great example is the histric O'Neill Flat得知O'Neill Flat可以为游客提供厨房烹饪设备。
B
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文,主要讲述英国现在越来越多的年轻人喜欢晒黑皮肤和这种潮流所造成的伤害。
4.D 细节理解题 根据第二段第二句“Often,they are taking their favrite celebrities as their mdel.”可知他们在以自己最喜欢的名人为模仿的榜样,故D项正确。
5.B 细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句中的“peple wh use sunbeds befre the age f 35 have a higher risk f melanma(黑素瘤)”可知,35岁前使用sunbed(太阳灯日光浴床)的人得黑素瘤的风险更高,而不是所有35岁以上的人得黑素瘤的风险更高,故选择B项。
6.B 细节理解题。根据第四段第二句和第三句可知Kelly的妈妈非常震惊她的女儿被允许使用太阳灯日光浴床,而且无人看管、无人就如何使用那些有潜在危险的设备提出指导建议。故选择B项。
7.A 推理判断题。 由第一、二段可知英国越来越多的年轻人效仿名人晒黑皮肤,第三段指出英国癌症研究所说明35岁前使用太阳灯日光浴床会增加患黑素瘤的风险,最后两段分别讲述名为Kelly的女孩晒伤的案例和尚不清楚政府是否一直在关注这种潮流引发的悲剧。Kelly事件后政府建议18岁以下的年轻人不要使用太阳灯日光浴床,以及所有的日光浴沙龙要雇用受过培训的人员。由此可见本文的写作目的是告诉年轻人使用太阳灯日光浴床存在的风险。
C
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇新闻报道,介绍了伦敦致力于建成国家级的公园城市,努力创造更加湛蓝、清澈的天空。
8.C 细节理解题。由第三段第二句可知,现在伦敦正朝着到2050年实现50%绿地率的目标迈进,实现这一目标将会采取四大措施,故选C项。
9.B 主旨大意题。由第四段中的“the Lndn Natinal Park City is basically abut making life better in the capital”以及“which is why Lndn is s green and diverse”可知,伦敦国家公园城市基本上是为了改善首都的生活。伦敦行动正在把城市变得更美丽、更多样化,环境更清新。且由第四段中的“thrugh bth small everyday things and lng-term strategic thinking”和“began the years ag”以及“We've been ding that in Lndn fr centuries”可知人们为了伦敦运动付出了很多,突出了它的重要性。由此推知本段讲述伦敦运动的重要性。故选B项。A项表示“伦敦的长期战略性思考”,第四段未描述这种战略性思考的内容和具体的计划、措施等,所以A项不符合文意。C项(国家公园对伦敦的影响)不是第四段的主要内容,只是说受这些公园的启发。D项(伦敦的绿地资源)在第四段未提到。
10.A 推理判断题。由最后一段最后两句“But that desn't mean it's nt pssible—the Natinal Park City Fundatin hpes bth currently cnsidering becming Natinal Park Cities.”可知,国家公园城市基金会希望到2025年,除了伦敦之外,还能再有25个公园城市,有两个城市现在正在考虑成为国家公园城市。由此推断这已经变成了一种新的趋势。故选A项。B项(国家公园城市正在全世界涌现)在文中未提及;由第五段第一句可知伦敦只是比其他国家更容易成为国家公园城市,但并不意味着它本身成为国家公园城市就很容易,且由第四段的描述尤其是其中的“lng-term strategic thinking”和“began the years ag”可知伦敦成为国家公园城市并不容易,故C项错误;D项(国家公园城市正在改善我们的生活)在最后一段未提到,故排除。
【高频词汇】 1.definitin n.定义 2.establish vt.建立 3.cntinually adv.不停地;持续地 4.replace v.代替 5.annunce v.宣布 6.willingness n.乐意;心甘情愿 7.precius adj.珍贵的 8.campaign n.运动;战役;战斗 9.transfrmatin n.变化;转变 10.respectively adv.各自
第二节
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在英国最不寻常的奇怪的爱好——猜火车。
11.E 根据上文提示“世界各地的人都有一些奇怪的爱好,其中在英国最不寻常的一个是‘猜火车'。”再根据下文提示“你会看到成年人站在火车站和火车经过的其他地方周围,你会看到他们拍照,互相交换笔记。”可知,E项 It's usually men ver the age f 40, but nt always(通常是40岁以上的男性,但不总是这样)承接上下文,切题。故选E。
12.D 根据下文提示“火车前部的号码,或者‘火车头'的设计和型号——火车带动所有其他部分的一个部分。”可知,D项 Well, they're cllecting infrmatin abut trains(他们在收集关于火车的信息)承接下文,切题。故选D。
13.G 根据上文提示“那一年,一个名叫伊恩·艾伦的年轻人在伦敦滑铁卢火车站工作。”再根据下文提示“他收到的很多问题都很相似”可知,G项It was his jb t answer letters frm peple abut trains(他的工作是回复人们关于火车的来信)承接上下文,切题。故选G。
14.A 根据上文提示“他的老板说,如果他想在这样的项目上浪费时间,那就没问题。”再根据下文提示“他做了。”可知,A项But he shuld d it in his wn time(但他应该在自己的时间做这件事)承接上下文,切题。故选A。
15.F 根据上文提示“伊恩·艾伦成了一个成功的出版商,并在1995年从女王那里得到了大英帝国官佐勋章。”可知,F项 He died in 2015, but his trainsptting hbby lives n(他于2015年去世,但他“猜火车”的爱好依然存在),承接上文,切题。故选F。
背景链接
“猜火车”指无所事事的人在火车经过的地方,即兴打赌猜测下一班火车经过的时刻和目的地,借此打发时间。
【高频词汇】 1.unusual adj.不寻常的 2.exchange vt.交换 3.cllect v.收集 4.detail n.细节 5.annyed adj.恼怒6.frequently adv.频繁地
第二部分 语言运用
第一节
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文,主要介绍了Chdak创建名为Chinytlubie的网站的故事。
16.B 根据第三段中的and thus decided t 22 them by launching the website可知Chdak创建了一个名为Chinytlubie的网站,故B项正确。
17.A fascinate意为“使着迷,迷住”, 空前内容表明Chdak非常喜欢武术,由此可知他对李小龙(Bruce Lee)非常着迷,故A项正确。
18.D 根据上文及此空所在的句子中的第一个单词But 可知他不想成为一名武打明星,故D项正确。
19.A shift 意为“转移”。前一句讲述他不想成为武打明星,此处表示他的兴趣转移到中国文化的其他领域,故A项正确。
20.A 由第二段最后一句可知他对中国文化非常感兴趣,由本段最后一句可知他已经有能力开设有关中国文化的网站,由此可以推断出他对中国已经有了更多的了解,故A 项正确。
21.C relevant意为“相关的”,根据上下文mre f his fellw Plish were taking interest in China but fund it difficult t gather 21 infrmatin可知更多的波兰人对中国感兴趣,但是很难找到有关中国的信息,故C项正确。
22.C 前文讲述了很多对中国感兴趣的波兰人很难找到相关信息的情况,空前的and thus decided 说明他开设网站就是为了帮助这些人,故C项正确。
23.B carry在此处意为“登载,刊登”, 此处指中国驻华沙大使馆网站上刊登的消息。carried n the website f the Chinese embassy in Warsaw为过去分词短语作后置定语。
24.D surce意为“来源”,此处指本空后的business, culture, educatin, travel, technlgy and China-Pland relatin这些信息的来源。
25.B 由本段的第二句中的he tried t explain them in a/an 26 way可知他开始自己写稿进行解说,故B正确。
26.C 由空前的explain them 可知他以易于理解的方式解说中国时事政治,以便浏览网站的人理解,故C项正确。
27.A definitely意为“确定地,明确地”,前文信息表明Chdak 搜集有关中国文化的各个领域的信息放到自己的网站,并用易于理解的方式解说时事政治,由此可以判断学汉语或计划到中国出差的人一定会在他的网站上找到有用的信息,故A项正确。
28.C 此处指这个数字似乎非常小,但是他非常珍惜那些日子,but将tiny与cherishes进行合理转折,故C项正确。
29.A 结合本段第一句中的250 fans可知目前已有超过12,000名追随者。
30.D 此处指他们都非常支持,有些还很惊讶Chdak不是生活在中国, 由前文可知他的中国信息网站越来越受欢迎,让人误以为他在中国生活,故得知真相的人们会很惊讶。
31.D expand意为“扩大”。前文信息表明他的网站由只发布中国驻华沙大使馆发布的中国信息发展到自己写出更多信息;粉丝数量由250涨到超过12,000,说明网站的规模扩大了,故D项正确。
32.D with在此处意为“携带”。随着网站的规模的扩大和越来越受欢迎,有些推广人带来了新的故事。
33.A but 后表明Chdak始终遵循与中国话题相关的写作原则, insist n意为“坚持”。
34.C cntent 意为“内容”。前文讲述他拒绝了别人的新闻故事,由此可知他坚持自己来写大部分有关中国的内容,故C项正确。
35.B 由前文Fr the future, he has an ambitius gal.可知他有着自己的远大目标,此处介绍了关于他梦想的事情,故B项正确。
第二节
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文,向我们介绍了伦敦著名的建筑物——“伦敦眼”。
36.ging 考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知,空格处在句中作主语,不定式和动名词均可作主语,表示一般的情况常用动名词,故填ging。
37.its 考查代词。分析句子可知,空格处需用形容词性物主代词修饰后面的fair share f tall buildings,故填its。
38.an 考查冠词。此处指伦敦眼是一座高达135米的观景摩天轮,需用不定冠词,bservatin以元音音素开头,故填an。
39.which 考查定语从句。此处为非限制性定语从句,先行词为The wheel,指物,关系词在从句中作主语,故填关系代词which。
40.attractin 考查名词。此处指伦敦眼已经成为自维多利亚女王大展以来伦敦最优秀和最受欢迎的新景点。turist attractin指“旅游景点”。
41.minutes 考查名词的数。根据a gd few可知此处需用名词复数,句中指坐一次伦敦眼摩天轮足足需要几分钟。
42.t drink 考查非谓语动词。此处指给予你充足的时间尽情地欣赏风景,应用动词不定式作目的状语。
43.thrugh 考查介词。根据语境可知,在一个大晴天,坐在伦敦眼上你可以远观温莎城堡,即使在一个雾蒙蒙的早晨,你也可以看到大本钟、威斯敏斯特和泰晤士河蜿蜒而行穿过城市。此处指穿过城市,需用介词thrugh。
44.cmpletely 考查词性转换。需用副词修饰形容词cmfrtable,故填cmpletely。
45.welcmes 考查时态和主谓一致。空格处为谓语动词,此处时态为一般现在时,主语为the Lndn Eye,需用第三人称单数形式,故填welcmes。
第三部分 写作
第一节 应用文写作
One pssible versin:
Dear Chris,
I'm Li Jin, mnitr f Class One,Grade Eleven. Welcme t ur schl as an exchange student!Here I'd like t share sme relevant details with yu.
Our city is lcated in the suth f China, where yu can taste varius delicius fds. Cmpared with the nrth, the climate here is quite pleasant, neither t ht in summer nr t cld in winter, with plenty f sunshine and gd rainfall.Our class cnsists f 60 lvely bys and girls, wh are warm-hearted and always ready t ffer help.
We wuld appreciate it if yu culd intrduce sme f yur custms and culture t us. I am sure yu will get used t the life here sn and will have a gd time.
Sincerely yurs,
Li Jin
第二节 读后续写
One pssible versin:
Paragraph 1:
Why did Mrs. Brwn say her husband was really rather clever?Because she fund that he had written a ntice which lked exactly like a plice ntice. He made a blue bard with white letters n it, but it was nt a real plice ntice. Being afraid f ging t prisn, Mr. Brwn certainly dared nt use the wrd “plice”, but he used “plite ntice” instead f “plice ntice”. He was quite clever, wasn't he?
Paragraph 2:
If the plice discvered that the Brwns were using a plice ntice, they wuld feel angry and punish them. It wuld be a crime because he ffended the plice, passing himself ff as a pliceman, but Mr. Brwn wuld remain very calm. He wuld ask the pliceman t lk at the bard carefully. The pliceman wuld burst ut laughing when he realized what had happened.
附加题
短文改错
1.第一句:general→generally 考查副词。作状语,需用副词generally。
2.第二句:fllwed→fllwing 考查固定用法。the fllwing...意为“以下……”。
3.第三句:lead→leads 考查时态和主谓一致。此处是what引导的宾语从句,由语境可知,从句应用一般现在时,从句中主语是what,谓语需用第三人称单数。
4.第四句:what→that/which 考查定语从句。此处含有一个定语从句,修饰先行词a gal,关系词在从句中作主语,指物,所以用that或which,what不能引导定语从句。
5.第四句:anther→ther 考查固定短语。in ther wrds是固定短语,意为“换句话说”。
6.第五句:yu→yurself 考查反身代词。relax neself意为“放松自己”。
7.第六句:walk→walking 考查非谓语动词。g walking意为“去散步”。这一类短语还有g shpping、g swimming等。
8.第七句:friend→friends 考查名词的数。make friends with sb.意为“与某人交友”。
9.第八句:在cme后面加t 考查固定搭配。cme t ne's help意为“前来帮助某人”。
10.第八句:去掉truble前面的the 考查固定短语。in truble意为“处于困境中”。
单元达标检测
(满分:120分;时间:100分钟)
1.D
2.A
3.C
4.D
5.B
6.B
7.A
8.C
9.B
10.A
11.E
12.D
13.G
14.A
15.F
16.B
17.A
18.D
19.A
20.A
21.C
22.C
23.B
24.D
25.B
26.C
27.A
28.C
29.A
30.D
31.D
32.D
33.A
34.C
35.B
原句 Lndn will have a much easier jb achieving this type f green transfrmatin than mre densely urbanized cities like Paris and New Yrk, which have 10% and 27% green space, respectively.
分析 本句是一个主从复合句。主句的主语是Lndn,will have是谓语,which引导的是非限制性定语从句。
句意 与巴黎和纽约等城市化程度更高的城市相比,伦敦要实现这种类型的绿色转型要容易得多,这两个城市的绿地率分别为10%和27%。
原句 Yu'll see the grwn-ups standing arund a railway statin and ther places where trains pass by, and yu'll see them taking phts and exchanging ntes with each ther.
分析 本句是一个并列复合句。第二个and连接两个并列分句;在第一个分句中, by为现在分词短语作宾补,其中where引导定语从句,修饰先行词places;在第二个分句中,and连接两个并列的现在分词短语作宾补。
句意 你会看到成年人站在火车站和火车经过的其他地方周围,你会看到他们拍照和交换笔记。