英语必修3&4必修3Unit 1 Festivals around the world习题

这是一份英语必修3&4必修3Unit 1 Festivals around the world习题，共13页。试卷主要包含了　　　 7等内容，欢迎下载使用。

基础过关练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.The peple f the village held parties t celebrate anther (收获).
2.I think he's wrried abut his magic (窍门).
3.The ld man was diagnsed with a rare (骨头) disease.
4.Dnatins f fd and (衣服) have been cllected and distributed t the victims by vlunteers.
5.We will be explring different appraches t (搜集) infrmatin.
Ⅱ.选词填空
take place; play a trick n; in memry f; lk frward t; have fun with
1.I d nt hpe that this thing will again.
2.The stne pavilin(亭,阁) was built a famus pet.
3.Smetimes the bys wuld their Chinese teacher.
4.We all the day when the scientists can discver mre secrets f the universe.
5.Did yu yur schlmates last weekend?
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1.The (beautiful) f the West Lake is beynd descriptin.
2.This year's Chinese farmers' harvest festival is a (celebrate) fr farmers and als a grand event fr urban residents.
3.Every big river in the wrld has its (riginal) and its terminatin, r its beginning and its end.
4.The (religin) beliefs and custms f peple shuld be respected.
5.On his (arrive), he set abut reading English wrds.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1.我的朋友放下笔,似乎记下了我说的话,但是他并没有。
My friend put dwn the pen he had set dwn what I said, but he didn't.
2.如果我不在上课,我要么在图书馆,要么在计算机实验室。
If I'm nt in class, I'm in the library in the cmputer lab.
3.这台机器很容易操作。任何人在几分钟内就能学会使用它。
This machine is very . Anybdy can learn t use it in a few minutes.
Ⅴ.课文语法填空
Festivals and celebratins f all kinds are held everywhere arund the wrld.
Sme festivals 1 (hld) t hnur the dead r 2 (satisfy) the ancestrs. Fr the Japanese festival Obn, peple g t clean graves and light incense. In Mexic, peple celebrate the Day f the Dead in early Nvember. Hallween is nw a children's festival and children might play a trick n their neighburs 3 they aren't given any sweets.
The Dragn Bat Festival hnurs the famus Chinese pet Qu Yuan. In America,Clumbus Day is in memry f 4 arrival f Christpher Clumbus in the New Wrld.India has a natinal festival t hnur Mhandas Gandhi wh helped gain India's 5 (independent).
Harvest and Thanksgiving festivals can be very happy events. Peple are grateful because 6 (they) fd is gathered fr the winter and the agricultural wrk 7 (be) ver. China and Japan have mid-autumn festivals, 8 peple admire the mn and in China, enjy mncakes.
During the Spring Festival in China, peple eat dumplings, fish and meat and may give children lucky mney. Easter, a 9 (religin) and scial festival fr Christians arund the wrld, celebrates the return 10 Jesus frm the dead and the cming f spring and new life.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
能力提升练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2021河北邯郸九校联盟高一下期中,)
Best Mexican Festivals t Attend
Mexic has mre t ffer besides its beauty, and the fllwing festivities prve that well. Take a lk at them and save yur dates because yu definitely can't affrd t miss them.
Día de Muerts
Día de Muerts is a celebratin f life! Nvember 1 and 2 are imprtant. While the 1st is dedicated t(专用于) children and is called the “Day f the Inncents”, the secnd is dedicated t the peple wh have passed away. Graves are decrated with flwers, feasts are prepared, and families cme tgether t remember their lved nes.
Date: 1st—2nd Nvember
Where: All ver Latin America
Día de la Independencia
Día de la Independencia is the day when the entire cuntry celebrates the start f the Mexican War f Independence. Tday, a cuple f weeks are celebrated with artists putting n shws and exhibitins, Mexican music filling the streets, and even sme cstume parties!
Date: 16th September
Where: Mexic
Guelaguetza Festival
A spectacular visin f art, dance, and music, the annual celebratin f Guelaguetza is a wnderful cultural experience, especially fr turists. Since the tickets t this festival's cultural prgram are sld in advance, yu can plan a trip t this event.
Date: 22nd—27th July
Where: Oaxaca,Mexic
Día de la Virgen de Guadalupe
As the legend ges, Virgin Mary appeared in frnt f Juan Dieg, ne f the mst lved patrn saints(主保圣人) f Mexic. The apparitin(特异景象) ccurred in Mexic City and a church has been built at that spt. The religius festival f Día de la Virgen de Guadalupe pays its respects t this event. The stry ges frward and mentins a few relics t. This als makes it ne f the mst religiusly significant mnuments.
Date: 12th—13th December
Where: Mexic City
1.What des Día de la Independencia celebrate?
A.The start f life.
B.A war f independence.
C.The cming f spring.
D.The arrival f Virgin Mary.
2.Which festival takes place in Mexic City?
A.Día de Muerts.
B.Día de la Independencia.
C.Guelaguetza Festival.
D.Día de la Virgen de Guadalupe.
3.What is the purpse f the text?
A.T intrduce festivals. B.T educate peple.
C.T advertise Mexic. D.T persuade turists.
B
()
In parts f Canada, Family Day is a statutry(法定的) hliday taking place n the third Mnday f February. The hliday was first celebrated in Alberta in 1990. Alberta was the nly prvince t have a statutry hliday in February until Saskatchewan began bserving it in 2007. And then it was fllwed by many prvinces in Canada. In different prvinces, this hliday has different names. In the prvinces f Manitba and Nva Sctia, the hliday is instead named Luis Riel Day and Nva Sctia Heritage Day.
In the prvince f Prince Edward Island, Family Day is called Islander Day. The prvince's premier Rbert Ghiz prmised in a previus electin that he wuld cnsider having a new hliday fr the prvince. He reiterated his prmise in April in 2008, saying the new hliday wuld give everyne a chance t celebrate the family and cmmunity. The prvince's leader apprved(批准) the new statutry hliday fr Prince Edward Island n Nvember 28,2008.
It was annunced that the secnd Mnday f February wuld be knwn as “Islander Day”. Wrkers and students in the prvince can stay at hme n this day. The hliday gives peple the time t rest, relax and d persnal activities. The idea f this hliday als centers n celebrating the family and cmmunity.
Its first bservance was scheduled fr February 9 in 2009.On this day, schls and businesses were clsed and prvincial gvernment fficials als gt the day ff. Hwever, gvernment fficials in the prvince might have t chse between Islander Day and the ne they celebrated in August, knwn as Natal Day.
Cmmunity and Cultural Affairs Minister Carlyn Bertram said that Islander Day was intended t be a paid hliday fr all wrkers in the prvince. The hliday's date was later changed in 2009 t be n the third Mnday f February.
4.In which prvince is the hliday called Luis Riel Day?
A.Nva Sctia. B.Alberta.
C.Manitba. D.Prince Edward Island.
5.What des the underlined wrd “reiterated” mean in Paragraph 2?
A.Made. B.Repeated.
C.Frgt. D.Changed.
6.What can we knw abut Islander Day frm the passage?
A.All wrkers in Canada can stay at hme n this day.
B.Kids will have a gd time with their parents n this day.
C.It used t be celebrated n the third Mnday f February.
D.Its purpse is t shw the imprtance f the family.
7.What is the passage mainly abut?
A.The histry f Natal Day.
B.The reasn why Islander Day is s ppular.
C.What happens n Family Day.
D.A Canadian hliday in February.
Ⅱ.七选五
(2021浙江A9协作体高一下期中联考,)
The Lantern Festival falls n the 15th day f the 1st lunar mnth, usually in February r March in the Gregrian calendar (阳历). 1
This day's imprtant activity is watching lanterns. Once in ancient times, Buddhism was ppular in China. One emperr rdered peple t light lanterns in the imperial palace and temples t shw respect fr Buddha n this day. 2 Till tday, the Lantern Festival still takes place each year arund the cuntry. Lanterns f varius shapes and sizes are hung in the streets, attracting cuntless visitrs. Children will hld self-made r bught lanterns in the streets, extremely excited.
3 Lantern wners write riddles n a piece f paper and pst them n the lanterns. If visitrs have slutins t the riddles, they can pull the paper ut and g t the lantern wners t check their answers. If they are right, they will get a little gift. As riddle guessing is interesting and full f wisdm, it has becme ppular amng all scial classes.
Peple will eat yuanxia, r rice dumplings. Yuanxia als has anther name, tangyuan. It is small dumpling balls made f rice flur with rse petals, sesame,bean paste and s n. It tastes sweet and delicius. 4
In the daytime f the festival, perfrmances such as a dragn dance, a lin dance, a land bat dance, a yangge dance, walking n stilts(踩高跷)and beating drums while dancing will be n. 5 Sme lcal gvernments will even rganize a firewrk party.
A.Guessing lantern riddles is an essential part f the festival.
B.There are many different beliefs abut the rigin f the Lantern Festival.
C.On the night f that day, except fr magnificent lanterns, firewrks frm a beautiful scene.
D.Tday, when the festival cmes, red lanterns can be seen in the street, in each huse and stre.
E.As early as the Western Han Dynasty (202 BC—8AD), it had becme a festival f great significance.
F.What's mre, tangyuan in Chinese has a similar prnunciatin with “tuanyuan”, meaning reunin.
G.Later, it develped int a grand festival amng cmmn peple and its influence expanded frm the Central Plains t the whle f China.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
答案全解全析
Unit 1 Festivals arund the wrld
Part 1 Warming Up, Pre-reading, Reading &Cmprehending
基础过关练
Ⅰ 2.trick(s) 3.bne 4.clthing 5.gathering
Ⅱ place 2.in memry f 3.play a trick n
4.lk frward t 5.have fun with
Ⅲ 句意:西湖之美是无法形容的。分析句子结构可知,此处应用名词作主语。此处beauty意为“美”,是抽象名词,不可数。故填beauty。
2.celebratin 句意:今年的中国农民丰收节是农民的庆祝活动,也是城市居民的盛事。由设空处前的不定冠词a可知,此处应用名词。故填celebratin。
3.rigin 句意:世界上每一条大河都有它的起源和结束,或者说它的起点和终点。分析句子可知,此处its为形容词性物主代词,后接名词。故填rigin。
4.religius 句意:人们的宗教信仰和风俗习惯应该受到尊重。名词beliefs前应用形容词修饰。故填religius。
5.arrival 句意:他一到就开始读英语单词。介词n后接名词。故填arrival。
Ⅳ if/thugh 2.either;r 3.easy t perate
Ⅴ held 考查时态、语态及主谓一致。此处表示一种一般情况,应用一般现在时;Sme festivals与hld之间为被动关系,应用被动语态;主语是复数,故填are held。
2.t satisfy 考查不定式。此处应用不定式作目的状语,与r前面的t hnur并列。
3.if 考查连词。此处表示如果邻居没有给糖,孩子们就会搞恶作剧戏弄他们。设空处表示“如果”,引导条件状语从句,故填if。
4.the 考查冠词。此处应用定冠词the表特指。
5.independence 考查名词。设空处作gain的宾语,前面还有名词所有格,因此用名词形式。
6.their 考查代词。设空处修饰名词fd,表示“他们的”,应用形容词性物主代词their。
7.is 考查时态及主谓一致。由上下文语境可知此处用一般现在时,主语是the agricultural wrk,故填is。
8.when 考查定语从句。设空处引导非限制性定语从句,mid-autumn festivals是先行词,从句中缺少时间状语,故填when。
9.religius 考查形容词。所填词与scial是并列关系,因此此处也应该用形容词,在句中作定语。
10.f 考查介词。此处表示“……的回归”,应用f。
能力提升练
Ⅰ. A
◎语篇解读 本文为应用文。文章介绍了墨西哥的四个节日。
1.B 细节理解题。由Día de la Independencia中的Día de la Independencia is the day when the entire cuntry celebrates the start f the Mexican War f Independence.可知,Día de la Independencia是整个国家庆祝墨西哥独立战争开始的日子。故选B项。
2.D 细节理解题。根据 Día de la Virgen de Guadalupe中的Where: Mexic City可知,Día de la Virgen de Guadalupe在墨西哥城举行。故选D项。
3.A 推理判断题。根据本文的题目Best Mexican Festivals t Attend可知,本文的目的是介绍墨西哥的节日。故选A项。
【高频词汇】 1.beauty n.美;美丽 2.definitely adv.肯定
3.celebratin n.庆祝活动 4.pass away去世 5.decrate v.装饰
6.feast n.宴会 7.in advance提前,预先
长难句分析
原句 While the 1st is dedicated t children and is called the “Day f the Inncents”, the secnd is dedicated t the peple wh have passed away.
分析 这是一个并列复合句。while连接两个并列的分句;wh引导定语从句,修饰先行词the peple。
句意 1号是专门给儿童的,被称为“无辜者日”,而2号是专门给那些已经去世的人的。
B
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了加拿大的一个节日的情况,该节日是在二月份,但在不同省份名称不同。
4.C 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句可知,在不同的省份,Family Day的名称不同,在曼尼托巴省叫Luis Riel Day,在新斯科舍省叫Nva Sctia Heritage Day。故选C项。
5.B 词义猜测题。根据The prvince's premier Rbert Ghiz prmised in a previus electin,尤其是其中的previus可知,Rbert Ghiz应该是重申他的承诺。故选B项。
6.B 推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句The idea f this hliday als centers n celebrating the family and cmmunity.和第四段第二句中的On this day, schls and businesses were clsed可知,孩子们那天放假,会和父母一起开心过节。故选B项。
7.D 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍的是加拿大的一个二月份的节日。故选D项。
Ⅱ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国传统节日元宵节的由来、发展以及相关的节日活动。
1.E 根据空格前面一句The Lantern Festival falls n the 15th day f the 1st lunar mnth, usually in February r March in the Gregrian calendar.可知,元宵节是在农历正月十五,通常在阳历的二月或者三月。根据第二段可知,本段讲了元宵节的由来。E项“早在西汉时期(公元前202年——公元8年),元宵节就已经成为一个具有重要意义的节日”说明在古代元宵节就已经盛行,放在第一段段末,承上启下,符合语境。故选E项。
2.G 根据空格前面两句Once in ancient times, Buddhism was ppular in China. One emperr rdered peple t light lanterns in the imperial palace and temples t shw respect fr Buddha n this day.可知,在古代,佛教曾在中国盛行,一个皇帝命令人们这一天在皇宫和寺庙点灯以示对佛陀的尊敬。这两句说明了元宵节的由来,G项“后来,它发展成为普通百姓的盛大节日,其影响从中原扩大到整个中国”进一步讲述元宵节的发展,承接上文,符合语境。故选G项。
3.A 通读本段可知,本段主要讲述元宵节的猜灯谜活动,A项 “猜灯谜是该节日的重要组成部分”引出下文,符合语境。故选A项。
4.F 通读本段可知,本段主要讲述元宵节的传统美食汤圆,F项“而且,汤圆在汉语中与‘团圆’的发音相似,意思是团聚”说明了人们在元宵节吃汤圆的意义,承接上文,符合语境。故选F项。
5.C 根据空格前面一句In the daytime f the festival, perfrmances such as a dragn dance, a lin dance, a land bat dance, a yangge dance, walking n stilts and beating drums while dancing will be n.可知,在节日的白天,会有舞龙、舞狮、划旱船、扭秧歌、踩高跷和打鼓等表演。由此可推断,C项“在那天夜晚,除了华丽的灯笼,烟火也形成一道美丽的风景”符合语境。C项中的On the night f that day和上文的In the daytime f the festival形成对比。故选C项。
【高频词汇】 1.shw respect fr对……表示尊敬 2.attract v.吸引 3.extremely adv.极其,非常 4.slutin n.谜底;解决办法 5.wisdm n.智慧 6.perfrmance n.表演
长难句分析
原句 If visitrs have slutins t the riddles, they can pull the paper ut and g t the lantern wners t check their answers.
分析 这是一个主从复合句。If引导条件状语从句。
句意 如果游客有谜语的谜底了,他们就能将纸条拿下来去灯笼的主人那里查看答案(是否正确)。