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- Unit 3 Life in the future Part 1 Warming Up, Pre-reading, Reading &Comprehending-2022版英语必修5 人教版（新课标） 同步练习 （Word含解析） 试卷 1 次下载
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高中英语人教版 (新课标)必修5&选修6Unit 3 Life in the future同步测试题
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这是一份高中英语人教版 (新课标)必修5&选修6Unit 3 Life in the future同步测试题，共9页。
1.Kyrgyzstan highly appreciates China's (巨大的)success in fighting the pandemic.
2.Tday every (公民)aged eighteen r ver has the right t vte.
3.We must make the mst (高效的)use f the available financial resurces.
4.After the peratin yu may find it difficult t chew and (吞咽).
5.These trees prvide the raw (材料)fr high-quality paper.
6.There is little dubt that (回收利用) is gd fr the envirnment.
7.At present, mre and mre students like t buy varieties f (货物)n the Internet.
8.The (瞬间)I saw him, I knew he was the pliceman wh had helped me carry the bx.
9.He picked up a piece f paper and put it int the (垃圾箱).
10.Students wh lack (动机)f study will nt get high grades.
Ⅱ.选词填空
be greedy fr; stare at; be turned int; take place
1.In the West, peple think it's rude a persn.
2.He tld me the ld building a library the next year.
3.The Dragn Bat Festival is a traditinal Chinese festival n the 5th day f the 5th mnth in the Chinese lunar calendar.
4.The leaves f the plant water and sunshine t grw strnger.
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1.Despite all its faults, the film (instant)became a classic.
2.Students can exchange learning strategies t imprve the (efficient)f study.
3.We risk upsetting the (eclgy)balance f the area.
4.The children fell n the fd and ate it (greedy).
5.Our bjective must be t secure a peace (settle).
Ⅳ.完成句子
1.他的分数太低,那就是他为什么没有被重点大学录取。
His grades were t lw. he wasn't admitted int a key university.
2.他们一听到警报,就集合准备战斗。
they heard the alarm, they fell in fr actin.
Ⅴ.课文语法填空
It was my first visit t a space statin cnsidered the mst mdern in space. 1 (describe) as an enrmus rund plate, the statin spins slwly in space. Inside was an exhibitin f the mst up-t-date 2 (invent) f the 31st century.
With a guide shwing us arund alng a 3 (mve) path, we first viewed ne f the latest frms f cmmunicatin amng the space citizens. They use a “thughtpad” t send messages, which is quick, efficient and envirnmentally friendly. 4 nly limitatin is that 5 the user des nt think his r her message 6 (clear), an unclear message may be sent.
And then in the“envirnment area”, a giant machine, always greedy 7 mre, swallws all the waste available, 8 is turned int several grades f useful material. S nthing is wasted, and everything, even plastic bags, 9 (recycle).
At last, the guide shwed the changes 10 (happen) t wrk practices. Manufacturing nly takes place n space statins.Hwever, the representatives f the cmpanies have t be trained t live and wrk in space settlements, wh have t mnitr the rbts and the prductin.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
能力提升练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
(2020福建厦门一中高一12月月考,)
Many leading AI researchers think that in a matter f decades, artificial intelligence will be able t d nt merely sme f ur jbs, but all f ur jbs, frever transfrming life n the earth.
The reasn why many peple reject this as science fictin is that we've traditinally thught f intelligence as smething mysterius that can nly exist in bilgical rganisms, especially humans. But such an idea is unscientific.
Frm my pint f view as a physicist and AI researcher,intelligence is simply a certain kind f infrmatin-prcessing perfrmed by elementary particles(基本粒子) mving arund,and there is n law f physics that says ne can't build machines mre intelligent than us in all ways. This suggests that we've nly seen the tip f the intelligence iceberg and that there is an amazing ptential t unlck the full intelligence that is ptential in nature and use it t help humanity.
If we get it right, the upside is huge. Since everything we lve abut civilizatin is the prduct f intelligence, amplifying(扩大) ur wn intelligence with AI has the ptential t slve tmrrw's tughest prblems. Fr example, why risk ur lved nes dying in traffic accidents that self-driving cars culd prevent r dying f cancers that AI might help us find cures fr? Why nt increase prductivity thrugh autmatin and use AI t accelerate ur research and develpment f affrdable sustainable(可持续的) energy?
I'm ptimistic that we can develp rapidly with advanced AI as lng as we win the race between the grwing pwer f ur technlgy and the knwledge with which we manage it.But this requires giving up ur utdated cncept f learning frm mistakes.That helped us win the race with less pwerful technlgy. We messed up with fire and then invented fire extinguishers(灭火器), and we messed up with cars and then invented seat belts. Hwever, it's an awful idea fr mre pwerful technlgies, such as nuclear weapns r super intelligent AI—where even a single mistake is unacceptable and we need t get things right the first time.
1.Hw d many peple feel abut leading AI researchers' predictins?
A.Wrried.B.Curius.
C.Dubtful.D.Disappinted.
2.What des the authr think f intelligence?
A.We knw little abut it.
B.It belngs t human beings.
C.It is t difficult t understand.
D.We have a gd cmmand f it.
3.What des the underlined wrd “upside” in Paragraph 4 prbably mean?
A.Cst.B.Ptential.
C.Quantity.D.Advantage.
4.What's imprtant fr us in the race between peple and technlgy?
A.Learning frm failure.
B.Increasing ur intelligence.
C.Aviding making mistakes.
D.Making accurate predictins.
Ⅱ.七选五
(2020山东师范大学附属中学高二上月考,)
In the future, when rbts can be used bth in hmes and in ther areas, they culd imprve the living standards f peple. 1 When rbts can cmplete such jbs, peple can spend mre time with their family and friends.
Experts believe rbts can be used fr certain jbs t avid accidents caused by careless behavir f sme peple. When rbts are used fr such wrk, it des nt risk any human life due t accidents at the wrkplace. Human resurces can be efficiently used by perfrming tasks which demand human skills like critical thinking and prblem slving. 2
While sme peple talk abut hw rbts can be useful t humans, thers vice their cncerns. When rbts becme cheaper t prduce, emplyers may prefer t use mre rbts than humans. As the technlgy cnstantly imprves the abilities f rbts, it culd weaken the value f humans. 3 Sme may even develp the habit f using rbts fr tasks that they can easily d. This culd create a lazy sciety.
4 Withut them, the natin's health care system will break dwn. There will be t many elderly peple t care fr as the natin faces a decreasing birth rate, an aging ppulatin, and the lsening f family ties. 5 Abve all, Japan needs its dreams f rbts in the hme t cme true because its immigratin plicy is anti-immigratin.
A.Rbts have been widely used in Japan.
B.Many peple may rely n rbts heavily.
C.They can free peple frm such tasks as cking.
D.Mst peple believe rbts have changed their life.
E.Japan sees it as a must t build rbts t take care f the elderly.
F.Rbts can als be used fr jbs like mving heavy things.
G.Hwever, many elderly peple wuld prefer human helpers t rbts.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
Ⅲ.概要写作
(2020湖北宜昌一中、荆州中学高二秋季联考,)
阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
Many f us feel that there simply aren't enugh hurs in the day, and when we have schlwrk and scial life t handle, it can make finding spare time even harder. Yet n matter hw busy ur daily schedules are, with sme tips, all f us wuld be able t get back sme precius time.
Managing time is tricky(难办的) if yu feel upset abut the number f things that need ding. In rder t take cntrl f yur life, write dwn all the things yu need t d, and then priritise(确定优先顺序) them. Try t set realistic gals f when yu might achieve them. Start small, even if it's just a simple jb that yu want t finish at first. Besides, yu shuld cnsider writing dwn appintments that yu have r events that yu need t g t, s yu can have a full understanding f what yu are ding at what time. This will als avid getting yurself duble-bked, which can lead t even less spare time.
Whether yu're lking t gain sme extra time at hme r schl, ne f the biggest ffenders fr taking advantage f thse precius minutes f the day is the distractin. Yu shuld try t avid spending t much time talking n the phne r staying nline until yu have achieved what yu have set ut t achieve. If yu need t get back t peple r reply t texts r calls, schedule them fr a specific time f the day.
Last but nt least, figuring ut the times f a day when yur energy is at its peak(最高点) can help yu becme mre prductive and get things dne mre quickly—giving yu mre free time t d the things that yu enjy mst. Yu can als increase energy levels by getting enugh sleep, eating healthily and taking exercise.
Part 3 Using Language
基础过关练
Ⅰ 2.citizen 3.efficient 4.swallw 5.material 6.recycling 7.gds 8.instant 9.dustbin 10.mtivatin
Ⅱ stare at 2.wuld be turned int 3.taking place 4.are greedy fr
Ⅲ 句意:尽管有缺陷,这部电影还是迅速成了一部经典作品。修饰动词became应用副词,故填instantly。注意:instantly还可作连词,意为“一……就……”,引导时间状语从句。
2.efficiency 句意:学生们可以交流学习策略来提高学习效率。根据the和f可知此处应用名词,故填efficiency。
3.eclgical 句意:我们有可能破坏这个地区的生态平衡。修饰名词balance应用形容词,故填eclgical。
4.greedily 句意:孩子们扑向食物,狼吞虎咽地吃起来。修饰动词ate应用副词,故填greedily。
5.settlement 句意:我们的目标必须是达成一个和平协议。此处作secure的宾语,表示“协议”,应用名词settlement。
Ⅳ was why 2.The instant
Ⅴ 考查非谓语动词。describe“描述”与其逻辑主语the statin之间是被动关系,故填Described。
2.inventins 考查名词的数。根据下文可知31世纪的发明不止一种,需用复数形式inventins。
3.mveable 考查词性转换。需用形容词mveable修饰名词path。
4.The 考查冠词。the nly...意为“唯一的……”。表特指,故填The。
5.if 考查连词。设空处引导条件状语从句,由语境可知此处表示“如果”,故填if。
6.clearly 考查词性转换。需用副词clearly修饰动词think。
7.fr 考查介词。be greedy fr意为“对……贪心/贪婪”。
8.which 考查定语从句。此处为非限制性定语从句,先行词为waste,关系词在从句中作主语,指物,故填which。
9.is recycled 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。and连接两个并列分句,由and前的分句可知and后的分句应用一般现在时,后一分句的主语是everything,与recycle为被动关系,故填is recycled。
10.happening 考查非谓语动词。根据句意可知此处为发生改变。设空处为后置定语,happen没有被动语态,故填现在分词happening。
能力提升练
Ⅰ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇议论文,主要论述了正确认识并恰当利用人工智能以使其造福人类的问题。
1.C 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“many peple reject this as science fictin”可以推知,很多人不相信AI研究者的预言,认为那更像是科幻小说。故选C。
2.A 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“we've nly seen the tip f the intelligence iceberg”可知,作者认为,人类对智能的认识还只是冰山一角。故选A。
3.D 词义猜测题。第四段主要论述了恰当利用人工智能的好处,第一句是本段的主题句。upside意为“好的一面,优势”,相当于advantage。故选D。
4.C 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“ can develp rapidly with advanced up ur utdated cncept f learning frm mistakes.”可知,作者认为,赢得这场比赛的关键在于抛弃“从错误中学习”的过时理念。故选C。
【高频词汇】 1.transfrm v.彻底改变 2.reject v.拒绝接受 3.pint f view观点;态度;意见 4.intelligent adj.有才智的,聪明的 5.ptential adj.潜在的,可能的 n.潜力;可能性
6.ptimistic adj.乐观的
Ⅱ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在未来社会,机器人给人类带来的便捷。
1.C 根据后文“When rbts can cmplete such jbs, peple can spend mre time with their family and friends.”(当机器人可以完成这些工作的时候,人们可以有更多的时间与家人和朋友们一起度过)可知机器人的存在为人类腾出了更多的时间。选项C中的free peple frm such tasks(将人们从这些任务中解放出来)与之相符。故选C项。
2.F 第二段中“Human resurces can be efficiently used by perfrming tasks which demand human skills like critical thinking and prblem slving.” (人力资源可以被有效地利用来完成需要人类技能的任务,比如批判性思维和解决问题的能力)可知机器人可以使人力资源得到有效利用。选项F中说“机器人也可以被应用在像搬运重物这样的工作中”,与前文是递进关系。故选F项。
3.B 根据第三段首句“While sme peple talk abut hw rbts can be useful t humans, thers vice their cncerns.”(虽然一些人谈论机器人如何对人类有用,但另一些人则表达了他们的担忧)可知第三段主要讲了人们对于机器人的担忧。选项B中说“很多人可能会过度依赖机器人”,与全段意思一致,故选B项。
4.E 后文说 “Withut them, the natin's health care system will break dwn.”(没有机器人,整个国家的医疗保健系统将会瓦解),可见机器人在整个国家的健康系统中起到了至关重要的作用。选项E中说 “ a must t build rbts t take care f the elderly”(制造照顾老人的机器人是必须的),与之相符,下文的the natin指代Japan。故选E项。
5.G 前文 “Withut them, the natin's health care system will break dwn. There will be t many elderly peple t care fr as the natin faces a decreasing birth rate, an aging ppulatin, and the lsening f family ties.” (没有机器人,国家的医疗保健系统将会瓦解,随着国家面临着出生率下降、人口老龄化和家庭关系松散的问题,将会有太多的老年人需要照顾)说明机器人对于医疗健康系统至关重要。选项G中的Hwever表示转折,写出了许多老年人更想要人类照顾者的意愿。前文与选项内容分别陈述了日本国家和民众对于机器人的两种态度,更全面,也更客观。故选G项。
【高频词汇】 1.standard n.标准 2.efficiently adv.有效地 3.perfrm v.执行 4.vice v.表达,表示 n.声音 5.cnstantly adv.始终;一直 6.break dwn 垮掉;损坏
Ⅲ.One pssible versin:
It's cmmn fr us t feel a lack f time but sme tips can help us deal with this prblem.(要点1) A list f yur tasks in rder f imprtance and careful planning can help yu stay rganized.(要点2) Cncentrate n yur gals, and yu will make the mst f yur time.(要点3) Recgnizing when yu're mst prductive can help yu spare mre time fr yur interests.(要点4)
原句 There will be t many elderly peple t care fr as the natin faces a decreasing birth rate, an aging ppulatin, and the lsening f family ties.
分析 本句是一个主从复合句。主句是there be结构,as引导的是时间状语从句。
句意 随着国家面临出生率下降、人口老龄化和家庭关系松散的问题,将有太多的老年人需要照顾。
1.Kyrgyzstan highly appreciates China's (巨大的)success in fighting the pandemic.
2.Tday every (公民)aged eighteen r ver has the right t vte.
3.We must make the mst (高效的)use f the available financial resurces.
4.After the peratin yu may find it difficult t chew and (吞咽).
5.These trees prvide the raw (材料)fr high-quality paper.
6.There is little dubt that (回收利用) is gd fr the envirnment.
7.At present, mre and mre students like t buy varieties f (货物)n the Internet.
8.The (瞬间)I saw him, I knew he was the pliceman wh had helped me carry the bx.
9.He picked up a piece f paper and put it int the (垃圾箱).
10.Students wh lack (动机)f study will nt get high grades.
Ⅱ.选词填空
be greedy fr; stare at; be turned int; take place
1.In the West, peple think it's rude a persn.
2.He tld me the ld building a library the next year.
3.The Dragn Bat Festival is a traditinal Chinese festival n the 5th day f the 5th mnth in the Chinese lunar calendar.
4.The leaves f the plant water and sunshine t grw strnger.
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1.Despite all its faults, the film (instant)became a classic.
2.Students can exchange learning strategies t imprve the (efficient)f study.
3.We risk upsetting the (eclgy)balance f the area.
4.The children fell n the fd and ate it (greedy).
5.Our bjective must be t secure a peace (settle).
Ⅳ.完成句子
1.他的分数太低,那就是他为什么没有被重点大学录取。
His grades were t lw. he wasn't admitted int a key university.
2.他们一听到警报,就集合准备战斗。
they heard the alarm, they fell in fr actin.
Ⅴ.课文语法填空
It was my first visit t a space statin cnsidered the mst mdern in space. 1 (describe) as an enrmus rund plate, the statin spins slwly in space. Inside was an exhibitin f the mst up-t-date 2 (invent) f the 31st century.
With a guide shwing us arund alng a 3 (mve) path, we first viewed ne f the latest frms f cmmunicatin amng the space citizens. They use a “thughtpad” t send messages, which is quick, efficient and envirnmentally friendly. 4 nly limitatin is that 5 the user des nt think his r her message 6 (clear), an unclear message may be sent.
And then in the“envirnment area”, a giant machine, always greedy 7 mre, swallws all the waste available, 8 is turned int several grades f useful material. S nthing is wasted, and everything, even plastic bags, 9 (recycle).
At last, the guide shwed the changes 10 (happen) t wrk practices. Manufacturing nly takes place n space statins.Hwever, the representatives f the cmpanies have t be trained t live and wrk in space settlements, wh have t mnitr the rbts and the prductin.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
能力提升练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
(2020福建厦门一中高一12月月考,)
Many leading AI researchers think that in a matter f decades, artificial intelligence will be able t d nt merely sme f ur jbs, but all f ur jbs, frever transfrming life n the earth.
The reasn why many peple reject this as science fictin is that we've traditinally thught f intelligence as smething mysterius that can nly exist in bilgical rganisms, especially humans. But such an idea is unscientific.
Frm my pint f view as a physicist and AI researcher,intelligence is simply a certain kind f infrmatin-prcessing perfrmed by elementary particles(基本粒子) mving arund,and there is n law f physics that says ne can't build machines mre intelligent than us in all ways. This suggests that we've nly seen the tip f the intelligence iceberg and that there is an amazing ptential t unlck the full intelligence that is ptential in nature and use it t help humanity.
If we get it right, the upside is huge. Since everything we lve abut civilizatin is the prduct f intelligence, amplifying(扩大) ur wn intelligence with AI has the ptential t slve tmrrw's tughest prblems. Fr example, why risk ur lved nes dying in traffic accidents that self-driving cars culd prevent r dying f cancers that AI might help us find cures fr? Why nt increase prductivity thrugh autmatin and use AI t accelerate ur research and develpment f affrdable sustainable(可持续的) energy?
I'm ptimistic that we can develp rapidly with advanced AI as lng as we win the race between the grwing pwer f ur technlgy and the knwledge with which we manage it.But this requires giving up ur utdated cncept f learning frm mistakes.That helped us win the race with less pwerful technlgy. We messed up with fire and then invented fire extinguishers(灭火器), and we messed up with cars and then invented seat belts. Hwever, it's an awful idea fr mre pwerful technlgies, such as nuclear weapns r super intelligent AI—where even a single mistake is unacceptable and we need t get things right the first time.
1.Hw d many peple feel abut leading AI researchers' predictins?
A.Wrried.B.Curius.
C.Dubtful.D.Disappinted.
2.What des the authr think f intelligence?
A.We knw little abut it.
B.It belngs t human beings.
C.It is t difficult t understand.
D.We have a gd cmmand f it.
3.What des the underlined wrd “upside” in Paragraph 4 prbably mean?
A.Cst.B.Ptential.
C.Quantity.D.Advantage.
4.What's imprtant fr us in the race between peple and technlgy?
A.Learning frm failure.
B.Increasing ur intelligence.
C.Aviding making mistakes.
D.Making accurate predictins.
Ⅱ.七选五
(2020山东师范大学附属中学高二上月考,)
In the future, when rbts can be used bth in hmes and in ther areas, they culd imprve the living standards f peple. 1 When rbts can cmplete such jbs, peple can spend mre time with their family and friends.
Experts believe rbts can be used fr certain jbs t avid accidents caused by careless behavir f sme peple. When rbts are used fr such wrk, it des nt risk any human life due t accidents at the wrkplace. Human resurces can be efficiently used by perfrming tasks which demand human skills like critical thinking and prblem slving. 2
While sme peple talk abut hw rbts can be useful t humans, thers vice their cncerns. When rbts becme cheaper t prduce, emplyers may prefer t use mre rbts than humans. As the technlgy cnstantly imprves the abilities f rbts, it culd weaken the value f humans. 3 Sme may even develp the habit f using rbts fr tasks that they can easily d. This culd create a lazy sciety.
4 Withut them, the natin's health care system will break dwn. There will be t many elderly peple t care fr as the natin faces a decreasing birth rate, an aging ppulatin, and the lsening f family ties. 5 Abve all, Japan needs its dreams f rbts in the hme t cme true because its immigratin plicy is anti-immigratin.
A.Rbts have been widely used in Japan.
B.Many peple may rely n rbts heavily.
C.They can free peple frm such tasks as cking.
D.Mst peple believe rbts have changed their life.
E.Japan sees it as a must t build rbts t take care f the elderly.
F.Rbts can als be used fr jbs like mving heavy things.
G.Hwever, many elderly peple wuld prefer human helpers t rbts.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
Ⅲ.概要写作
(2020湖北宜昌一中、荆州中学高二秋季联考,)
阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
Many f us feel that there simply aren't enugh hurs in the day, and when we have schlwrk and scial life t handle, it can make finding spare time even harder. Yet n matter hw busy ur daily schedules are, with sme tips, all f us wuld be able t get back sme precius time.
Managing time is tricky(难办的) if yu feel upset abut the number f things that need ding. In rder t take cntrl f yur life, write dwn all the things yu need t d, and then priritise(确定优先顺序) them. Try t set realistic gals f when yu might achieve them. Start small, even if it's just a simple jb that yu want t finish at first. Besides, yu shuld cnsider writing dwn appintments that yu have r events that yu need t g t, s yu can have a full understanding f what yu are ding at what time. This will als avid getting yurself duble-bked, which can lead t even less spare time.
Whether yu're lking t gain sme extra time at hme r schl, ne f the biggest ffenders fr taking advantage f thse precius minutes f the day is the distractin. Yu shuld try t avid spending t much time talking n the phne r staying nline until yu have achieved what yu have set ut t achieve. If yu need t get back t peple r reply t texts r calls, schedule them fr a specific time f the day.
Last but nt least, figuring ut the times f a day when yur energy is at its peak(最高点) can help yu becme mre prductive and get things dne mre quickly—giving yu mre free time t d the things that yu enjy mst. Yu can als increase energy levels by getting enugh sleep, eating healthily and taking exercise.
Part 3 Using Language
基础过关练
Ⅰ 2.citizen 3.efficient 4.swallw 5.material 6.recycling 7.gds 8.instant 9.dustbin 10.mtivatin
Ⅱ stare at 2.wuld be turned int 3.taking place 4.are greedy fr
Ⅲ 句意:尽管有缺陷,这部电影还是迅速成了一部经典作品。修饰动词became应用副词,故填instantly。注意:instantly还可作连词,意为“一……就……”,引导时间状语从句。
2.efficiency 句意:学生们可以交流学习策略来提高学习效率。根据the和f可知此处应用名词,故填efficiency。
3.eclgical 句意:我们有可能破坏这个地区的生态平衡。修饰名词balance应用形容词,故填eclgical。
4.greedily 句意:孩子们扑向食物,狼吞虎咽地吃起来。修饰动词ate应用副词,故填greedily。
5.settlement 句意:我们的目标必须是达成一个和平协议。此处作secure的宾语,表示“协议”,应用名词settlement。
Ⅳ was why 2.The instant
Ⅴ 考查非谓语动词。describe“描述”与其逻辑主语the statin之间是被动关系,故填Described。
2.inventins 考查名词的数。根据下文可知31世纪的发明不止一种,需用复数形式inventins。
3.mveable 考查词性转换。需用形容词mveable修饰名词path。
4.The 考查冠词。the nly...意为“唯一的……”。表特指,故填The。
5.if 考查连词。设空处引导条件状语从句,由语境可知此处表示“如果”,故填if。
6.clearly 考查词性转换。需用副词clearly修饰动词think。
7.fr 考查介词。be greedy fr意为“对……贪心/贪婪”。
8.which 考查定语从句。此处为非限制性定语从句,先行词为waste,关系词在从句中作主语,指物,故填which。
9.is recycled 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。and连接两个并列分句,由and前的分句可知and后的分句应用一般现在时,后一分句的主语是everything,与recycle为被动关系,故填is recycled。
10.happening 考查非谓语动词。根据句意可知此处为发生改变。设空处为后置定语,happen没有被动语态,故填现在分词happening。
能力提升练
Ⅰ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇议论文,主要论述了正确认识并恰当利用人工智能以使其造福人类的问题。
1.C 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“many peple reject this as science fictin”可以推知,很多人不相信AI研究者的预言,认为那更像是科幻小说。故选C。
2.A 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“we've nly seen the tip f the intelligence iceberg”可知,作者认为,人类对智能的认识还只是冰山一角。故选A。
3.D 词义猜测题。第四段主要论述了恰当利用人工智能的好处,第一句是本段的主题句。upside意为“好的一面,优势”,相当于advantage。故选D。
4.C 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“ can develp rapidly with advanced up ur utdated cncept f learning frm mistakes.”可知,作者认为,赢得这场比赛的关键在于抛弃“从错误中学习”的过时理念。故选C。
【高频词汇】 1.transfrm v.彻底改变 2.reject v.拒绝接受 3.pint f view观点;态度;意见 4.intelligent adj.有才智的,聪明的 5.ptential adj.潜在的,可能的 n.潜力;可能性
6.ptimistic adj.乐观的
Ⅱ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在未来社会,机器人给人类带来的便捷。
1.C 根据后文“When rbts can cmplete such jbs, peple can spend mre time with their family and friends.”(当机器人可以完成这些工作的时候,人们可以有更多的时间与家人和朋友们一起度过)可知机器人的存在为人类腾出了更多的时间。选项C中的free peple frm such tasks(将人们从这些任务中解放出来)与之相符。故选C项。
2.F 第二段中“Human resurces can be efficiently used by perfrming tasks which demand human skills like critical thinking and prblem slving.” (人力资源可以被有效地利用来完成需要人类技能的任务,比如批判性思维和解决问题的能力)可知机器人可以使人力资源得到有效利用。选项F中说“机器人也可以被应用在像搬运重物这样的工作中”,与前文是递进关系。故选F项。
3.B 根据第三段首句“While sme peple talk abut hw rbts can be useful t humans, thers vice their cncerns.”(虽然一些人谈论机器人如何对人类有用,但另一些人则表达了他们的担忧)可知第三段主要讲了人们对于机器人的担忧。选项B中说“很多人可能会过度依赖机器人”,与全段意思一致,故选B项。
4.E 后文说 “Withut them, the natin's health care system will break dwn.”(没有机器人,整个国家的医疗保健系统将会瓦解),可见机器人在整个国家的健康系统中起到了至关重要的作用。选项E中说 “ a must t build rbts t take care f the elderly”(制造照顾老人的机器人是必须的),与之相符,下文的the natin指代Japan。故选E项。
5.G 前文 “Withut them, the natin's health care system will break dwn. There will be t many elderly peple t care fr as the natin faces a decreasing birth rate, an aging ppulatin, and the lsening f family ties.” (没有机器人,国家的医疗保健系统将会瓦解,随着国家面临着出生率下降、人口老龄化和家庭关系松散的问题,将会有太多的老年人需要照顾)说明机器人对于医疗健康系统至关重要。选项G中的Hwever表示转折,写出了许多老年人更想要人类照顾者的意愿。前文与选项内容分别陈述了日本国家和民众对于机器人的两种态度,更全面,也更客观。故选G项。
【高频词汇】 1.standard n.标准 2.efficiently adv.有效地 3.perfrm v.执行 4.vice v.表达,表示 n.声音 5.cnstantly adv.始终;一直 6.break dwn 垮掉;损坏
Ⅲ.One pssible versin:
It's cmmn fr us t feel a lack f time but sme tips can help us deal with this prblem.(要点1) A list f yur tasks in rder f imprtance and careful planning can help yu stay rganized.(要点2) Cncentrate n yur gals, and yu will make the mst f yur time.(要点3) Recgnizing when yu're mst prductive can help yu spare mre time fr yur interests.(要点4)
原句 There will be t many elderly peple t care fr as the natin faces a decreasing birth rate, an aging ppulatin, and the lsening f family ties.
分析 本句是一个主从复合句。主句是there be结构,as引导的是时间状语从句。
句意 随着国家面临出生率下降、人口老龄化和家庭关系松散的问题,将有太多的老年人需要照顾。
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