高中英语人教版 (新课标)必修3&4Unit 1 Women of achievement达标测试

这是一份高中英语人教版 (新课标)必修3&4Unit 1 Women of achievement达标测试，共15页。试卷主要包含了kindness　考查名词，inspired　考查时态等内容，欢迎下载使用。

Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.She's very (谦虚的) abut her success.
2.Lectures n (职业生涯) planning are ffered in ur schl every year.
3.It was (考虑周到的) f yu nt t play the pian while I was having a sleep.
4.China has entered the 5G era, which is a new (一代) f digital technlgies.
5.She is due t d a lecture n genetic engineering.
6.They escaped thrugh an e (紧急情况) exit and called the plice.
Ⅱ.选词填空
make sure;by chance;cme acrss;be intended fr;as well as;catch ne's eye;find ut;carry n
1.Althugh Yuan Lngping has left us, his great spirit will inspire us t his great wrk.
2.I was lking thrugh a magazine ne day when a phtgraph in it .
3.This bk the general readers rather than the students.
4.If yu visit France tday, it is nt a surprise t meet street artists in the city r a singer in the subway.
5.Althugh we met , we did have a lt in cmmn.
6. yu have enugh time t prepare fr the cming exam.
7.They called Wildlife Services t hw t lk after the little animal.
8.If yu walk t wrk, yu will get sme exercise saving mney.
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1.N (refer) bks are t be taken ut f the reading rm withut permissin.
2.Sunshine, fresh air, and rest ften accelerate(加快) a persn's recvery frm (sick).
3.Shwing (cnsider) fr thers is an imprtant part f effective cmmunicatin.
4.A balanced diet and prper exercise keep us free disease.
5.The campaign (intend) t educate the public t respect the envirnment.
6.These bats are smetimes misleadingly referred t “flying fxes”.
7.The secnd step is t build a mderately prsperus sciety all respects.
8.The plice (catch) the murderer, which makes peple there relieve anxiety.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1.似乎很多人不在家里烹饪鱼。(seem)
many peple dn't ck fish at hme.
2.通过做这个,她挣了足够的钱来买那把小提琴。(不定式作结果状语)
By ding this, she earned the vilin.
3.我突然想到没有人会赞成这种改变。(hit)
nbdy wuld be in favr f the change.
4.他似乎对这个消息很失望。(seem)
He at the news.
Ⅴ.课文语法填空
By chance I came acrss an article abut a dctr 1 (call)Lin Qiazhi, a specialist in wmen's diseases, 2 died in 1983. She devted her whle life 3 her patients and chse nt t have 4 family f her wn. Instead she made sure that abut 50,000 babies were 5 (safe)delivered. Suddenly 6 hit me hw difficult it was fr a wman 7 (get) medical training at that time. She was nt 8 (clever) than anyne else, but she succeeded. It was the 9 (kind) and cnsideratin she shwed t all her patients that made her succeed. What she did 10 (inspire) me, and it was still nt t late fr me t imprve my studies.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
能力提升练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
(2021北京海淀区高一下期中,)
Wmen Wh Changed Science Frever
This Internatinal Wmen's Day, we're celebrating three wmen wh changed the face f science frever.
Ellen Ocha
Ellen Ocha is an American engineer and retired astrnaut. She was the first Hispanic wman t fly in space as part f the crew f the space shuttle Discvery in 1993.Ocha attended San Dieg State University and then cntinued her educatin at Stanfrd. Ocha regards her mther, whse passin fr learning kept her in part-time cllege curses all thrugh Ocha's childhd, as an imprtant influence n her career.
At the end f her flying career, Ocha had traveled nearly 1,000 hurs in space. Frm 2012 t 2018, Ocha served as the directr f the Jhnsn Space Center in Hustn, Texas, nly the secnd wman t head up NASA's human spaceflight headquarters.
Mamie Phipps Clark
Mamie Phipps Clark is an American scial psychlgist (心理学家), wh specialized in child develpment in black children. Brn in Arkansas, Clark drew n her early experiences as a black child in the racially segregated (种族隔离的) American Suth t help children grwing up with the same iniquities.
Clark started at Hward University in 1934, and went n t cmplete a PhD in psychlgy. She and Kenneth, nw her husband, were the first tw black peple t earn PhDs at Clumbia. With their funding, she started the famus Dll Test, which shwed the negative effects f schl segregatin n black children.
Anandibai Gpalra Jshee
Anandibai Jshee is India's first wman physician with a medical degree. When she was yung, her father strayed (偏离) frm the traditinal Hindu belief that wmen shuld nt receive educatin and encuraged her t study. When she was fifteen, she was determined t study medicine, a chice likely influenced by the lss f an infant sn and surviving a serius illness herself. At the Wman's Medical Cllege, Jshee studied devtedly, hping t return t India t serve ther Indian wmen.
She died in February 1887 at the yung age f twenty-ne. Despite her shrt life, Jshee's accmplishments were remarkable fr an Indian wman, and her achievements were enugh t pen the dr fr ther Indian wmen t quickly fllw.
1.In Ocha's idea, what influences her mst in her career?
A.Her part-time jb in a cllege.
B.Her first flight in space in 1993.
C.Her mther's desire fr knwledge.
D.Her experience in NASA's human spaceflight headquarters.
2.What is Phipps Clark famus fr?
A.Having a PhD in psychlgy.
B.Fighting against racial discriminatin.
C.Starting the test n the grwth f children.
D.Devting herself t the funding f equality.
3.What d the three great wmen have in cmmn?
A.They specialized in similar research fields.
B.They all experienced inequality in educatin.
C.They were pineers changing ur pinins n wmen.
D.They were scientists influencing ur way f learning.
4.Which f the fllwing wrd best describes the three wmen?

A.Dedicated. B.Mdest.
C.Creative. D.Caring.
Ⅱ.七选五
(2021 四川绵竹中学高一下期中考试,)
Human's Greatest Achievements
The Earth is 4.5 billin years ld, but the human race has lived n it fr just 200,000 years. In that shrt time, we have achieved amazing things.
1 The list is almst endless. The inventin f the airplane has changed ur lives. The discvery f antibitics has saved the lives f millins f peple. Can yu imagine living withut electricity? What abut the printing press? Withut the printing press, yu wuldn't be reading this. In the last 50 years, there have been great achievements in cmmunicatin, such as radi, TV, cmputers, the Internet, and smartphnes. 2
What abut the arts? The arts have brught pleasure t many peple, but are the Beatles and Bach mre imprtant than antibitics? 3
Finally, we must nt frget humans' early achievements. 4 We can't imagine mdern life withut cked fd and cars.
What are humans' greatest achievements? T answer the questin, we need t decide what we mean by “great”. 5 Or is it just smething that makes us say “Ww” like the Great Wall? What d yu think?
A.D yu think it is difficult t have great achievements?
B.Is it smething that makes us rich r happy r save lives?
C.We enjy these things every day because they are free t use.
D.They used fire fr cking and heating and invented the wheel.
E.Many f humans' great achievements are in science and technlgy.
F.And is Mickey Muse as imprtant an achievement as ging t space?
G.We culd prbably live withut them, but life wuldn't be as interesting.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
Ⅲ.读后续写
()
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The event that stands ut in Tm's memry happened ne mrning when Tm was nly ten years ld. He was at hme with his elder sister Jane. Tm was ding his hmewrk when he heard raised vices. At first he thught nthing since custmers in the mtrcycle shp directly belw their flat ften became lud, but he sn realized this time it was different.
“Quick!Quick!Remve the mtrcycles frm the shp,” smene yelled.
Then a thick burning smell filled the air. When Tm pened the frnt dr f their flat t investigate, a thick clud f smke greeted him. The mtrcycle shp had caught fire and peple were running and crying.
Jane, wh had been playing the vilin in her rm, hurried t the living rm. They rushed ut f the dr and alng the crridr(走廊)thrugh the smke.
They were heading twards the stairway at the far end f the crridr when Jane suddenly stpped. She turned arund and headed back the way they came. Tm had n idea what she was ding, but he fllwed her.
Jane had suddenly remembered the ld lady wh lived next dr t them, wh they called Makcik. Jane began banging n Makcik's dr, but gt n answer. As the smke thickened arund them, Tm culd see many f their neighbrs—sme still in their pyjamas—running fr safety. The thught f fear crssed his mind.
“She wuld have run fr safety like everyne else!” Tm cried. Hwever, Jane refused t give up, “I knw Makcik is still inside.” She said she was familiar with Makcik's daily rutine and was certain she wuld still be sleeping. She punded against the dr. “G dwnstairs. G nw!G!”
注意:续写词数应为150左右。
Paragraph 1:
Tm nticed the flame was reaching up.





Paragraph 2:
Luckily, sme neighbrs passing by stpped and ffered help.





答案全解全析
基础过关练
Ⅰ 2.career 3.cnsiderate 4.generatin 5.deliver
6.emergency
Ⅱ n 2.caught my eye 3.is intended fr 4.cme acrss 5.by chance 6.Make sure 7.find ut 8.as well as
Ⅲ 考查名词。reference bk “参考书”,这里是名词作定语。句意:本阅览室参考书未经允许不得带出。
2.sickness 考查名词。介词后需要用名词形式。 句意:阳光、新鲜空气和休息常常加快一个人从疾病中康复的速度。
3.cnsideratin 考查名词。设空处作Shwing的宾语, 所以用名词形式。句意:表现出对他人的体谅是有效沟通的重要组成部分。
4.frm 考查介词搭配。 frm...表示“使……免受……”。句意:均衡的饮食和适当的锻炼能让我们远离疾病。
5.is intended 考查intend的用法。be intended t d sth.意为“旨在做某事”。句意:这一运动旨在教育公众爱护环境。
6.as 考查介词搭配。be referred t as...意为“被称为……”。句意:这些蝙蝠有时被误称为“飞狐”。
7.in 考查介词搭配。respect表示“方面”时搭配的介词是in。句意:第二步是全面建设小康社会。
8.have caught 考查时态。根据从句的时态和语境可知此处应用现在完成时,表示对现在造成了影响;The plice作主语时,谓语动词应用复数形式,故填have caught。句意:警察已经抓住了杀人凶手,这使那里的人消除了焦虑。
Ⅳ seems that 2.enugh mney t pay fr 3.It hit me that
4.seemed/seems t be very disappinted
Ⅴ 考查过去分词。设空处与dctr之间是被动关系。故用过去分词作后置定语。
2.wh 考查定语从句。设空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词Lin Qiazhi指人,关系词在从句中作主语,故填wh。
3.t 考查介词。devte ne's life t...意为“献身于……”。
4.a 考查冠词。family作“家庭”讲时表示一个整体,为可数名词,故用不定冠词a。
5.safely 考查副词。设空处作状语,修饰were delivered,故用副词形式。
6.it 考查代词。It hit 意为“某人突然想起……”。
7.t get 考查动词不定式。此处结构为“it was+adj.+fr sb. t d sth.”,故设空处用动词不定式形式。
8.cleverer 考查形容词的比较级。根据空后的than可知,此处应用形容词的比较级。
9.kindness 考查名词。根据并列连词and后的名词及空前的定冠词the可知,设空处应用名词形式。
10.inspired 考查时态。此处作谓语,根据上下文的时态及语境可知,设空处应用一般过去时。
能力提升练
Ⅰ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文,介绍了三位在科学方面有突出贡献的女性。
1.C 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Ocha regards her mther, whse passin fr learning kept her in part-time cllege curses all thrugh Ocha's childhd, as an imprtant influence n her career.”可知,Ocha的母亲对知识的渴望对她职业生涯影响最大。故选C。
2.B 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Brn in Arkansas, Clark drew n her early experiences as a black child in the racially segregated(种族隔离的)American Suth t help children grwing up with the same iniquities.”可知,Phipps Clark因反对种族歧视而出名。故选B。
3.C 推理判断题。根据第一段“This Internatinal Wmen's Day, we're celebrating three wmen wh changed the face f science frever.”及下文内容可推断,这三位女性是改变我们对女性看法的先锋。故选C。
4.A 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“At the end f her flying career, Ocha had traveled nearly 1,000 hurs in space.”,倒数第三段中的“With their funding, she started the famus Dll Test, which shwed the negative effects f schl segregatin n black children.”以及倒数第二段中的“At the Wman's Medical Cllege, Jshee studied devtedly, hping t return t India t serve ther Indian wmen.”可推断,这三位女性都献身于自己的事业。故选A。
【高频词汇】 1.celebrate v.赞美;庆祝 2.influence n.& vt.影响
3.serve as 担任 4.remarkable adj.非凡的;奇异的 5.racial discriminatin种族歧视 6.have sth. in cmmn 有共同之处
Ⅱ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇议论文。地球已经有45亿年的历史了,但人类只在上面生活了20万年。在这短短的时间里,我们取得了惊人的成就。文章主要就人类在科技方面的成就和这些成就的意义展开论述。
1.E 下文主要列举了一些科技方面的伟大发明,故E选项“许多人类的伟大成就都是在科学和技术方面。”符合语境,下文是对该选项的举例说明。故选E。
2.G 上文提到了通信领域的一些巨大成就,本句为本段最后一句,应该承接上文继续说明这些发明对人们生活的影响,G选项中的them指代上一句中的great achievements。故G选项“没有它们我们可能也能生活,但生活就不会那么有趣了。”符合语境,故选G。
3.F 上文通过设问句将艺术方面的成就和科学技术方面的成就进行了对比,本句为本段最后一句,应该承接上文继续采用设问句进行这种比较。故F选项“米老鼠和进入太空的成就一样重要吗?”符合语境,故选F。
4.D 上文提到人类早期的成就,故本句应该承接上文举例说明人类的早期成就有哪些,D选项中的They指代上一句中的humans。故D选项“他们用火做饭和取暖,并发明了轮子。”符合语境,且下一句也与该选项相呼应。故选D。
5.B 上文提到了对“伟大”的定义,故本句应该承接上文继续说明如何定义“伟大”。故B选项“它是某种让我们变得富有、快乐或拯救生命的东西吗?”符合语境,且下一句也与该选项相呼应。故选B。
【高频词汇】 1.amazing adj.令人惊奇的 2.endless adj.不计其数的;无穷无尽的 3.inventin n.发明 4.achievement n.成就;功绩 5.cmmunicatin n.通信;交流
Ⅲ.One pssible versin:
Paragraph 1:
Tm nticed the flame was reaching up. Frzen with fear, he std rted t the spt. He cmprehended the gravity f the situatin and held Jane's hand tightly. Bth f them were cughing. Time seemed t stand still, thugh they were prbably there fr nly tw r three minutes. Tm begged Jane t run fr safety as quickly as pssible. Jane tried t shield her nse frm the chking smke and shk her head. She kept punding against the dr. Tm burst ut crying.
Paragraph 2:
Luckily, sme neighbrs passing by stpped and ffered help. A sense f strength immediately replaced the munting fear and anxiety in Jane's mind. She tld them Ms. Makcik must be still in the rm. They frced the dr with all their might. Sure enugh, Makcik was lying in bed, uncnscius. She was carried dwnstairs and then rushed t the hspital, where she finally came t herself. Peple in the neighbrhd felt relieved and Jane and Tm were very happy.