高中英语人教版 (新课标)必修5&选修6Unit 4 Making the news一课一练

这是一份高中英语人教版 (新课标)必修5&选修6Unit 4 Making the news一课一练，共9页。

Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.I'm afraid getting things changed will be a slw (过程).
2.This interactive way f learning English has been (赞成)f by many English teachers.
3.All eyes have fcused n him since his (任命)as grup CEO.
4.Sme subjects, such as mathematics, physics and English, are cmpulsry (必修的)fr the students in this (系).
5.Since Flyd's death, plice (长官) have stepped dwn(退位) fr varius reasns in Seattle.
6.China cnducted the 7th census(人口普查) in 2020 in rder t survey the (精确的) number and distributin(分布) f the ppulatin.
Ⅱ.选词填空
senir t;make an appintment with;apprve f;ahead f time;in prcess;last f all;srt ut;s as t
1.Williams felt himself all f them,which made his clleagues rather annyed.
2.After the earthquake, the recnstructin wrk is .
3. , I wuld like t intrduce ur new vice president.
4.Accrding t the plan, peple get WeChat bnus pints (积分) by garbage.
5.I dn't the way he treats his kids. I think he shuld try a different manner.
6.Peple are required t srt their rubbish make it easier fr the waste t be recycled.
7.Yu'd better make a phne call t his secretary in advance if yu want t Mr. Green.
8.Whever wants t make a speech abut the subject shuld get well prepared .
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1.They demanded that sme skilled wrkers (send)t help them.
2.Skills (acquire)thrugh repeated practice, and practice makes perfect.
3.These raw materials bught frm the market will (prcess)int plastics.
4.Only when I gt angry and shwed my ID card I allwed in.
5.Yu can have yur article (plish)by Prfessr Lin,wh is an expert in this field.
6.China infrmed WHO the utbreak f COVID-19 in Wuhan, Hubei Prvince.
7.When the film star finally arrived, the audience (wait) in the rain fr half an hur.
Ⅳ.课文语法填空
Zhu Yang had just cme back int the ffice after an interview with a famus film star. He really gt a scp this time. 1 (mnth)f training had taught him 2 t write articles. He sat dwn at his cmputer and began t wrk.
The first persn 3 saw his article was a senir editr frm his department. He checked the evidence, read 4 article and 5 (pass)it n t the cpy-editr. She began t edit the piece and design the main headline and smaller heading. Then as the article was ging t be written 6 English Zhu Yang als tk a cpy t the native speaker 7 (emply)by the newspaper t plish the style. She was als very happy with Zhu Yang's stry. “Yu are really able t write a gd frnt page article,” she said. Zhu Yang smiled with 8 (happy). Last f all,the chief editr read it and apprved it. “Well dne,” he said t Zhu Yang. “But please shw me yur evidence s we're sure we have gt ur facts straight.” “I'll bring it t yu immediately,” said Zhu Yang 9 (excited).
After that, the news desk editr wrked n all the stries and phts until all the pages were set. Then all the infrmatin was prcessed int film negatives, and the negatives were cmbined t make a clured page fr the newspaper. After ne last check the page was ready 10 (print). Zhu Yang waited excitedly fr the cpies.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
能力提升练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
(2020山东济南历城第二中学高二上期中,)
Visitrs t Britain are smetimes surprised t learn that newspapers there have such a large circulatin(发行量). The “quality” newspapers are ften held up as an example f impartial jurnalism,but the Daily Mirrr and the Daily Express usually impress newspapermen even mre because they bth sell abut fur millin cpies every day.British families generally buy a newspaper every mrning and frequently take tw r three n Sundays.
Thugh peple abrad ften knw the names f the natinal papers,they seldm realize that there is anther branch f the British press which sells almst as many cpies as the natinal papers. Lcal newspapers have a weekly circulatin f 13 millin. Almst every twn and cuntry area has ne. Nearly all f them hld their wn finance and many f them are very prfitable.
These papers are written almst entirely fr readers interested in lcal events—births, weddings, deaths, cuncil meetings and sprts—but the cntent is naturally influenced by the kind f cmmunity they serve. Editrs prefer t rely n a small staff f peple wh all knw the district well. A great deal f lcal news is regularly supplied by clubs and churches in the neighburhd and it des nt get ut f date as quickly as natinal news.
The editrs must never frget that the success f any newspaper depends n advertising. They are usually anxius t keep the gdwill f lcal businessmen fr this reasn. But if the newspaper is well written and the news items have been carefully chsen t attract lcal readers, the businessmen are grateful fr the pprtunity t keep their prducts in the public eye.
Lcal newspapers d nt ften cmment n prblems f natinal imprtance and editrs rarely hld with taking sides n plitical questins. But they can ften be f service t the cmmunity in expressing public feeling n lcal issues. A lcal newspaper can smetimes persuade the cuncil t take actin t prvide better shpping facilities, imprve transprt in the area and preserve lcal mnuments and places f interest.
1.The Daily Mirrr impresses newspapermen mre because .
A.it has a larger circulatin than many ther famus papers
B.it is f better quality than many ther papers
C.it is sld natinally
D.it is delivered everywhere in Britain
2.Lcal papers are preferred by readers wh .
A.are interested in news
B.are much interested in lcal events
C.want t get news as quickly as pssible
D.wrk in churches and clubs
3.The last paragraph implies(暗示)that .
A.lcal papers seldm cmment n plitics
B.lcal papers can smetimes influence plicy making
C.lcal papers are mre cncerned abut their wn cmmunities
D.lcal papers d nt take sides n prblems f natinal imprtance
Ⅱ.七选五
()
There are five factrs which cntribute t the spread f fake news:plitical gains;misreprting;ging viral(病毒式传播);financial gains;and “nt letting the truth get in the way f a gd stry”.
1 When the Titanic disaster happened, telegrams infrming that all the passengers frm the Titanic had been rescued were reprted as fact in newspapers, befre the full extent f the tragedy came t light.
2 In the early 20th century it tk years rather than secnds but the principle was the same. Peple shared the phtgraphs arund, nt checking the accuracy f them.
It's lng been believed that the mtt f Fleet Street was “never let the facts get in the way f a gd stry”, illustrated by a news stry earlier in 2017 that Jeremy Crbyn had refused t bw his head t the Queen at the state pening f Parliament. Only later did it becme knwn that prtcl(礼节)desn't require bwing t the Queen in these situatins. 3
The final tw factrs fr a stry t be fake news ften g hand in hand:as a plitical tl, and a must t make a prfit. 4 Easier than yu'd think. The websites with fake news can easily get astnishing hits, which then attract advertisements and thus earn the website wners a nice prfit.
The gd news is that a number f new media rganizatins are trying t encurage us t think abut where news cmes frm, wh puts it ut, and whether anyne can gain plitically, financially r idelgically by it, befre we share it arund scial media. 5
A.Hw des that make mney?
B.Hw d peple gain plitically?
C.But that didn't matter because the stry was ut.
D.Here is a gd example f misreprting.
E.That was hw a gd stry came int being.
F.Ging viral is anther typical characteristic f fake news.
G.Thus we can give it certain respectability and trustwrthiness.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
Ⅲ.概要写作
(2021浙江余姚中学高二质量检测,)
阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
Lk inside any family hme in the evening, and yu might see a typical enugh scene: Mm and Dad, each n his r her wn laptp r tablet, stream mvies, catch up n wrk r maybe answer emails n their smartphnes. Meanwhile, ne child is chatting nline with ne schl friend while texting anther. The ther is playing a vide game with a friend n the ther side f the city at the same time. Each member f the family is ttally absrbed in his r her wn piece f technlgy.
Accrding t sme experts, the effect f technlgy n human relatinships is wrrying as technlgy becmes a substitute(代替物)fr face-t-face human relatinships. It appears t be the case that many peple wuld rather spend much time with their electrnic gadgets(电子产品) than with ne anther. Yung peple say it is difficult t get their parents' attentin and they have t cmpete with smartphnes, tablets and ther technlgy.
Hwever, a reprt frm the Pew Internet and American Life Prject ffers a mre helpful and encuraging view, suggesting that far frm replacing human cntact, technlgy can actually better family relatinships. Just ver half f the 2,253 peple surveyed agreed that technlgy had enabled them t increase their cntact with distant family members and 47 percent said it had imprved the cmmunicatin with the peple they lived with. Mrever, even the clsest members f families need time away frm each ther at sme pint t seek their wn interests. Family members wh might therwise have sat in separate rms can nw be in the same ne while still ccupying different mental space.
Lk back at ur typical family scene abve. Is it any different frm fur peple reading their wn bks? Or is it driving families apart? Where technlgy will lead us remains t be seen. Yet there is n need t wrry. As a matter f fact, hw it affects ur family relatinships depends n ur attitudes tward technlgy.


Part 3 Using Language
基础过关练
Ⅰ 2.apprved 3.appintment 4.department
5.chiefs 6.accurate
Ⅱ t 2.in prcess 3.Last f all 4.srting ut
5.apprve f 6.s as t 7.make an appintment with 8.ahead f time
Ⅲ sent 句意:他们要求派一些熟练的工人去帮助他们。考查虚拟语气和被动语态。demand后接宾语从句时,宾语从句的谓语需用“(shuld+)动词原形”形式,此处从句主语wrkers与send为被动关系,需用被动语态,故填be sent。
2.are acquired 句意:技能是通过反复练习获得的,而且熟能生巧。考查时态、语态和主谓一致。此处表示一种一般情况,再结合and后的分句可知时态应用一般现在时,且技能是被获得的,需用被动语态;第一个分句的主语Skills为复数,故填are acquired。
3.be prcessed 句意:这些从市场购买的原材料将被加工成塑料。考查被动语态。prcess在此处是动词,意为“加工”;材料需要被加工,raw materials和prcess为被动关系,在will后需用动词原形,故填be prcessed。
4.was 句意:直到我生气了并出示了自己的身份证,他们才让我进去。考查倒装。根据句子结构可知,此处是“Only+状语从句”位于句首,主句应该用部分倒装,而且根据句意及allwed可知此处是被允许,由when引导的时间状语从句的时态可知,此处应填was。
5.plished 句意:你可以让林教授为你的文章润色,他是这个领域的专家。 考查非谓语动词。plish在此处意为“润色”,与yur article之间是逻辑上的被动关系,故用过去分词作宾补。
6.f 句意:中国告知世界卫生组织湖北武汉新冠肺炎的暴发。考查固定搭配。infrm sb. f sth.告知某人某事。
7.had been waiting 句意:当电影明星终于到的时候,观众们已经在雨中等了半个小时。考查时态。此处表示从过去某一时间开始一直延续到过去另一时间的动作,所以此处应用过去完成进行时。
Ⅳ 考查名词的数。句意:几个月的训练教会了他如何写文章。mnths f...意为“数月的……”。mnth是可数名词,其前没有冠词,应用其复数形式。
2.hw 考查疑问词。此处使用了“特殊疑问词+不定式”结构,空处表示“如何”,故填hw。
3.wh/that 考查定语从句。设空处引导定语从句,先行词为persn,指人,关系词在定语从句中作主语,故填关系代词wh或者that。
4.the 考查冠词。此处的article指本段第一句提到的his article,表示特指,需要用定冠词。
5.passed 考查时态。此句的主语为He,根据checked可知,此处应用一般过去时,故填passed。
6.in 考查介词。用某一种语言需用介词in。
7.emplyed 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,空格处为非谓语动词作定语,the native speaker与emply为逻辑上的被动关系,故用过去分词emplyed作后置定语。
8.happiness 考查词性转换。with happiness意为“快乐地”,相当于副词happily。
9.excitedly 考查词性转换。需用副词excitedly修饰动词said,在此处excitedly相当于with excitement。
10.t be printed 考查非谓语动词。be ready t d sth.准备好了做某事。page与print为逻辑上的被动关系,故用不定式的被动形式。
能力提升练
Ⅰ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了英国繁荣的报纸行业,重点介绍了英国的地方报纸。在英国几乎每家每户每天都看报纸,而英国的地方报纸发行量几乎和国家报纸一样多。
1.A 推理判断题。根据第一段第二句“ the Daily Mirrr and the Daily Express usually impress newspapermen even mre because they bth sell abut fur millin cpies every day.”可知,Daily Mirrr给报社记者更深刻的印象是因为其发行量很大,由语境可知它的发行量比许多其他著名报纸的发行量更大。
2.B 细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“These papers are written almst entirely fr readers interested in lcal events—births, weddings, deaths, cuncil meetings and sprts—but the cntent is naturally influenced by the kind f cmmunity they serve.”可知,地方报纸是为地方服务的,当地人对于当地的事情, 如婚丧事宜、地方议政会议的情况及体育赛事等很感兴趣。
3.B 推理判断题。A项、C项和D项在文章中已提到,但此题要求是这段文字暗含着什么意思。由最后一段最后一句话“A lcal newspaper can smetimes persuade the cuncil t take actin...”可知,地方报纸有时会影响政策制定。
Ⅱ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。传播虚假新闻有五个原因,文章对这五个原因做了举例说明,并建议人们在传播信息之前要仔细思考这个消息的来源以及谁能够从中获利等,以此来确定新闻的真实性。
1.D 空格下文告诉我们当“泰坦尼克”号沉没的时候,新闻报道说所有乘客都获救了,这属于典型的虚假新闻,本段列举的是错误报道的例子,D项符合语境。
2.F 根据空格后内容可知,在20世纪早期虚假新闻的传播需要好几年,而现在只要几秒钟。虽然时间差别很大,但是这种病毒式传播虚假新闻的原理是一样的,F项符合语境。
3.C 空格上文列举了一个实例。实际上Jeremy Crbyn在国会开幕大典上并不需要向女王鞠躬,但他拒绝向女王鞠躬的新闻已经传播出去了,至于新闻是否是真实的并不重要。C项符合语境。
4.A 本段最后一句告诉我们虚假新闻登在网站上,会引来许多人点击这个新闻,从而吸引广告商在这个网站上投放广告,网站的所有者就可以挣钱了。该句解释了A项的问题。
5.G 本段告诉我们,好消息是很多新闻媒体鼓励人们在传播信息之前要仔细思考这个消息的来源以及谁能够从中获利等。这样做能够更好地确定新闻的真实性。G项指出,这样,我们可以给予其一定的尊重和信任,承接上文。
Ⅲ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇议论文。语篇开头列举备受热议的社会现象,随后阐述两种不同观点,最后一段发表作者的个人看法。
脉络分析
写作建议
写好概要写作首先要理清文章脉络,以免遗漏或增加要点;其次必须抓住段落的核心句,以免“以偏概全”;再次要最大限度地使用与原文意义贴近的词语进行表达,避免转述偏差;最后要尽可能地变换词序、句式进行高级表达,以提升评分档次。
One pssible versin:
Nwadays family members are ften fund lst in their wn electrnic prducts(要点1). Sme experts wrry that technlgy can affect family relatinships fr lack f face-t-face cmmunicatin(要点2). Hwever, a reprt has fund technlgy benefits family bnds because it makes members clser and prvides private mental space as well(要点3). Actually, nt technlgy itself but peple's attitudes twards it influence family relatins(要点4).