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2021学年必修4Unit 5 Theme parks综合训练题
展开1.When it cmes t sft drinks, Cca-Cla is the biggest selling (牌子) name in Britain.
2.There are nly a (少数) f bys in the English department.
3.It is ur custm t buy a (纪念品) fr friends and family when we are ging n a trip.
4.He als knws the crcdile is a strange-lking (动物).
5.Autumn was cming;we had a schl (远足) with Daddy and Mummy.
6.Yu can drive n the (高速公路) free f charge because f hlidays.
7.He was given a t the cllege after eight years' hard wrk.
Ⅱ.选词填空
take part in, tgether with, in advance, get clse t, cme t life, as well as, face t face, at the entrance
1.They sell bks newspapers.
2.In ur schl, teenagers can interact with thers .
3.That day we culd see there were many cllecting bxes t the hall.
4.When I tld the students that we wuld g ut fr a picnic, they all .
5.All the villagers, men and wmen, the ld and the yung, the battle against the drught.
6.When we the dr, we heard shuts inside.
7.If there is any change f the time f the meeting, please infrm us .
8.A famine(饥荒)started which, the war, carried away millins f lives.
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1.It is clear girls are in the minrity at the sprts class.
2.Hiking is a gd way t exercise, by we can als get clse t nature.
3.Satisfied with what we did, ur teacher praised us (excited) at the meeting.
4.Nt nly I but als my parents (be) fnd f using WeChat t pay.
5.T my (disappint), nly a minrity f the audience is in supprt f my plan.
6.We are all studying hard in the hpe f (admit) t a key university.
7.Our teacher is strict in class, and many f us have gt used t (study) intently.
8.Every teenager is suppsed t try t catch up with the (advance) wrld levels.
9.Less than a century ag, the red army sldiers advanced hand hand n the grassland.
Ⅳ.翻译句子
1.被告知母亲生病了以后,李蕾马上赶回了家。(过去分词作状语)
2.他的演讲持续了这么长时间以至于人们都开始犯困了。()
3.为了赶上早班飞机,我们提前订了出租车,而且起床很早。(不定式作目的状语)
4.这位老师和他的学生们正在讨论最近在海南出版的《阅读技巧》这本书。(主谓一致)
Ⅴ.课文语法填空
1 (pen) in 1987, Futurscpe is ne f 2 largest space-age parks in the wrld. Visitrs can get clse 3 parts f the wrld they have never 4 (experience),ging t the bttm f the cean, flying thrugh the jungle r visiting the 5 (edge)f the slar system. Futurscpe is nt nly fr individuals, 6 is als the perfect mix f fun and learning fr class utings. If 7 (drive), Futurscpe is within easy reach f the freeway. Plan yur trip well befre starting,since Futurscpe has 8 many shws,activities and great suvenir shps that it is difficult 9 (see)them all. Cme ready t walk a lt—be sure t wear sme 10 (cmfrt) sneakers r ther walking shes!
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
能力提升练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
(2021安徽蚌埠高一上期末学业水平监测,)
The UK is filled with unbelievable palaces and histric castles. Nw yu can take 360 degree virtual (虚拟的)turs f the attractins by just clicking(点击)yur muse at hme.
Buckingham Palace
The Queen's palace ffers 360 degree virtual turs f rms including the Thrne Rm, the Grand Staircase and the White Drawing Rm. There are clickable “infrmatin pints” which when clicked can explain the histry f the rms. CLICK HERE
Palace f Hlyrdhuse
The Queen's fficial palace in Edinburgh is packed with histry. The palace is usually pen all year rund t the public, but fr thse wh can't visit fr whatever reasns, yu can take virtual turs f sme f the amazing rms including the Mrning Drawing Rm and Ryal Dining Rm. CLICK HERE
Blenheim Palace
Blenheim Palace ffers 360 degree virtual turs f sme f its beautiful state rms frm the grand Drawing Rms and Salns t the Great Hall. Yu can chse t listen t the audi guide(语音导游器) which nt nly gives yu a quick lk inside, but ffers lts f exciting details. CLICK HERE
Edinburgh Castle
Here is a great visual trip t Edinburgh Castle. Yu can visit the histric ruins and have sme wnderful views f Edinburgh itself. Yu can als zm in (拉近)r ut t get an idea f the museums and interesting places t explre, as well as 3D mdels f the castle. CLICK HERE
1.What d the fur places have in cmmn?
A.They are the Queen's palaces.
B.They prvide nline virtual turs.
C.They are pen t the public all year rund.
D.They have clickable “infrmatin pints”.
2.What is special abut Edinburgh Castle?
A.It has becme ruins.
B.It ffers audi guides.
C.3D mdels f it are prvided.
D.Histry f the castle is unknwn.
3.Where is the text prbably taken frm?
A.A website.
B.A guidebk.
C.A newspaper.
D.A medical magazine.
Ⅱ.七选五
(2021河南开封高一上期末五区县联考,)
Children shuld spend at least ne hur playing and spending time in nature each day, accrding t the Wildlife Trusts. 1 It is nw calling n the gvernment t include nature time in daily schl life.
2 Its 451 students in the study were 8 r 9 years f age. They were interviewed befre and after nature activities. The activities were run by the Wildlife Trusts ver the curse f several weeks, such as learning abut plants and trees.
The children shwed a great increase in persnal health. 3 90 percent said they learned smething new abut the natural wrld; 79 percent felt the experience wuld help their schlwrk; 4 Perhaps mst imprtantly, 79 percent mentined they wuld believe mre in themselves.
5 And the time has been reducing greatly in recent years. A 2017 reprt fund that less than 10 percent British kids enjyed themselves in nature, cmpared t 40 percent f adults when they were yunger years ag. T imprve the situatin, the rganizatin is appealing t the gvernment t free up a daily hur fr nature time fr kids.
A.Parents care much abut their kids' nature time.
B.Hwever, parents aren't giving kids that time.
C.81 percent said they had better relatinships with their teachers.
D.The calling cmes frm a study by University Cllege Lndn.
E.The students are asked t study in University Cllege Lndn fr ne day.
F.This UK rganizatin speaks fr 46 grups and 2,300 nature prtectin areas.
G.And they als shwed a sense f cnnectin with the natural wrld and high levels f amusement.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
Ⅲ.概要写作
(2019福建泉州十六中高一下期中,)
阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
Peter lved t shp used articles(物品). Almst a mnth ag, he bught a ppular wrd game that used little pieces f wd with different letters n them. As he was purchasing it, the salesgirl said, “Oh, lk!The game bx hasn't even been pened yet. That might be wrth sme mney.” Peter examined the bx and, sure enugh, it was cmpletely cvered in factry-sealed plastic. And he saw a date f 1973 n the back f the bx.
“Yu shuld put that up fr auctin(拍卖) n the Internet, and see what happens,” the salesgirl said.
“Yes, yu're right. Peple like smething rare,” Peter agreed. “I can't imagine there being very many unpened bxes f this game still arund 40 years later.”
“Dn't frget t tell me if yu sell it,” the salesgirl smiled.
“N prblem,” Peter said.
After he gt hme, Peter went nline t several auctin websites lking fr his game. But he culdn't find it. Then he typed in the name f the wrd game and hit Search. The search result was 543 websites cntaining infrmatin abut the changes f the game. Over the years, the game had been prduced using letters in different sizes and game bards in different clrs. He als fund sme lists f game fans lking fr varius versins f the game. Peter emailed sme f them, telling them what he had. Tw weeks later, Peter went back t the shp.
“Hell. D yu still remember the unpened wrd game?”
The salesgirl lked at him fr a secnd, then recgnized him and said,“Oh, hi!”
“I've gt smething fr yu,” Peter said. “I sld the game and made $1,000. Thank yu fr yur suggestin.” He handed her three $100 bills.
“Ww!” the salesgirl cried ut. “Thank yu. I never expected it.”
答案全解全析
基础过关练
Ⅰ 2.minrity 3.suvenir 4.creature 5.uting
6.freeway 7.admissin
Ⅱ well as 2.face t face 3.at the entrance 4.came t life
5.tk part in 6.gt clse t 7.in advance 8.tgether with
Ⅲ 考查主语从句。句意:很明显,在体育课上,女生占少数。根据句子结构可知,设空处引导主语从句,且从句中不缺成分,句意完整,故填that。
2.which 考查定语从句。句意:徒步旅行是一种很好的锻炼方式,通过它我们也可以接近自然。根据句子结构可知,“by ”引导定语从句,修饰先行词Hiking。又因设空处作前面介词的宾语,故填关系代词which。
3.excitedly 考查副词。句意:我们的老师对我们所做的事情很满意,在会上激动地表扬了我们。设空处修饰前面的动词praised,应用副词。故填excitedly。
4.are 考查主谓一致和时态。句意:不仅我,而且我的父母也喜欢用微信支付。当nt als...连接两个并列的主语时,后面谓语动词的单复数遵循就近原则。设空处前面的主语是my parents,所以设空处要使用所给词的复数形式。结合句意可知,用一般现在时比较好。故填are。
5.disappintment 考查名词。句意:令我失望的是,只有少数观众支持我的计划。t ne's disappintment令某人失望的是。故填名词disappintment。
6.being admitted 考查非谓语动词。句意:我们都在努力学习,希望能被重点大学录取。设空处作介词f的宾语,应用动词的-ing形式。根据句意可知,句子主语We和admit之间为被动关系,要使用动词-ing形式的被动形式。故填being admitted。
7.studying 考查非谓语动词。句意:我们的老师在课堂上很严格,我们很多人已经习惯了专心学习。设空处作介词t的宾语,构成短语get used t ding...,表示“习惯做……”,应使用动词的-ing形式。故填studying。
8.advanced 考查形容词。句意:每个青少年都应该努力赶上世界先进水平。设空处修饰后面的名词短语wrld levels,表示“世界先进水平”,应用形容词,故填advanced。
9.in 考查介词。句意:不到一个世纪前,红军战士们在草地上手拉手前进。设空处位于两个名词hand之间,构成短语hand in hand,表示“手挽手”。故填介词in。
Ⅳ that her mther was ill, Li Lei went hme at nce.
2.His speech went n fr s lng that peple began t feel sleepy.
3.T catch the early flight, we rdered a taxi in advance and gt up very early.
4.The teacher tgether with his students is discussing the bk Reading Skills that was published newly in Hainan.
Ⅴ 考查过去分词作状语。设空处与其逻辑主语之间是被动关系。故用过去分词形式。
2.the 考查冠词。此处为“ne f+the+形容词最高级+名词复数”结构,故用定冠词the。
3.t 考查介词。get clse t意为“接近”,为固定短语。
4.experienced 考查动词时态。根据have可知此处为现在完成时。
5.edges 考查名词复数。edge为可数名词,由语境可知此处表示复数含义,故用名词复数形式。
6.but 考查连词。nt (als)...不仅……而且……,故填but。
7.driving 考查现在分词。此处为条件状语从句的省略,被省略的主语是第二人称yu,表示“如果你(们)开车去的话”。故用现在分词形式。
8.s 考查固定句式。意为“如此……以至于……”,为固定句式。
9.t see 考查不定式。此处为“It is+adj.+t d sth.”结构,不定式作真正的主语。
10.cmfrtable 考查形容词。设空处作定语修饰其后名词。故用形容词形式。
能力提升练
Ⅰ.◎语篇解读 这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了人们足不出户就可以通过网络参观英国的白金汉宫、荷里路德宫、布莱尼姆宫和爱丁堡城堡。
1.B 细节理解题。由第一段可知,人们只需点击鼠标就可以参观英国的一些宫殿和历史悠久的城堡。后面介绍的前三个地方都提到了virtual turs——虚拟旅行,最后一个地方提到了人们可以通过拉近或推远镜头来了解城堡,因此也是在线虚拟旅行。故四个地方的共同点是都为游客提供了在线虚拟旅行,故选B。
2.C 细节理解题。由最后一段中的“Yu can als zm in(拉近)r ut t get an idea f the museums and interesting places t explre, as well as 3D mdels f the castle.”可知,游客不仅可以通过镜头了解城堡,还可以观看城堡的3D模型。其他三个地方只有在线虚拟参观,没有3D模型。因此3D模型是爱丁堡城堡的特色。故选C。
3.A 推理判断题。本文介绍了通过网络,人们足不出户即可在线参观白金汉宫等四个地方。根据本文中每一个地方的介绍后都有CLICK HERE可推知,这篇文章来自网站,故选A。
【高频词汇】 1.histric adj.历史性的,有重大历史意义的
2.pack v.包装 n.纸包;一包;一群 3.grand adj.宏伟的;堂皇的
4.explre v.探索;考察
长难句分析
原句 The palace is usually pen all year rund t the public, but fr thse wh can't visit fr whatever reasns, yu can take virtual turs f sme f the amazing rms including the Mrning Drawing Rm and Ryal Dining Rm.
分析 本句是并列复合句,but连接两个并列的分句。第二个分句中的介词短语fr thse wh can't visit fr whatever reasns为状语,其中的wh引导定语从句,修饰先行词thse。
句意 这个宫殿通常全年对公众开放,但对于那些因任何原因不能参观的人,你可以虚拟游览一些令人惊叹的房间,包括晨间客厅和皇家餐厅。
Ⅱ.◎语篇解读 这是一篇说明文。根据野生生物信托组织的说法,孩子们每天至少应该在大自然中玩耍和度过一个小时的时间。然而,父母并没有给孩子们足够的时间。近年来,这种时间大大缩短了。
1.F 根据下文It is nw calling n the gvernment t include nature time in daily schl life.(现在它正在号召政府把自然时间纳入日常学校生活。)可知,It指代的是the Wildlife Trusts,F项(这个英国组织代表46个团体和2,300个自然保护区讲话。)是对这一组织的进一步解释说明。故选F项。
2.D 上文中的It is nw calling n和D项The calling cmes frm a study by University Cllege Lndn.中的The calling相呼应,D项对这一号召进行进一步解释。故选D项。
3.G 上一句中的The children shwed与G项中的they als shwed相呼应,G项(他们也表现出与自然世界的联系感和高度的愉悦。)承接上文,符合题意。故选G项。
4.C 根据上文79 percent felt the experience wuld help their schlwrk(79%的人认为这种体验会对他们的功课有帮助)以及下文Perhaps mst imprtantly, 79 percent mentined they wuld believe mre in themselves.(也许最重要的是,79%的人提到他们会更相信自己。)可知,设空处说的也应该是学生们得到提升的方面,C项(81%的人说他们与老师的关系更好了。)切题。故选C项。
5.B 下一句中的the time与B项中的that time相呼应,B项(然而,父母没有给孩子们那种时间。)引出下文,符合题意。故选B项。
【高频词汇】 1.at least至少 2.call n sb. t d sth.号召某人做某事 3.interview v.采访;面试 4.cmpared t...和……相比
长难句分析
原句 A 2017 reprt fund that less than 10 percent British kids enjyed themselves in nature, cmpared t 40 percent f adults when they were yunger years ag.
分析 该句为主从复合句。that引导宾语从句;cmpared t...为过去分词短语作状语,其中,when引导时间状语从句。
句意 2017年的一份报告发现,不到10%的英国孩子享受大自然,和成年人多年前更年轻的时候相比,他们中有40%享受大自然。
Ⅲ.One pssible versin:
Almst a mnth ag, Peter bught a wrd game and fund it was made abut 40 years ag and hadn't been pened yet, which meant it was rare and valuable.(要点1) He fllwed the salesgirl's suggestin and put it up fr auctin n the Internet.(要点2)As a result, the wrd game was sld fr $1,000. (要点3)At last, Peter went back t the shp and gave the salesgirl $300 in return. (要点4)
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