高中英语人教版 (新课标)必修3&4必修4Unit 5 Theme parks同步训练题

这是一份高中英语人教版 (新课标)必修3&4必修4Unit 5 Theme parks同步训练题，共31页。试卷主要包含了5分,满分25分)，　　B等内容，欢迎下载使用。

第一部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分35分)
第一节(共10小题;每小题2.5分,满分25分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Tp 4 Amusement Parks in the Wrld
It's summertime! That means parents have extra time t spend with their children. Take a lk at these fun chices—perfect summer trip ideas t fit every budget(预算).
Cedar Pint
Tickets: $280 fr adults, $120 fr children
Praising itself as the rller caster capital f the wrld, Cedar Pint's 18 rller casters will ensure yu're riding all day. Reader Alicia Gettemeller describes the park as “a paradise fr excited thrillers”, while reader Nick Schuyler says it is “built fr grwn-up kids”.
Knebels
Tickets: $120 fr adults, $10 fr children
This ld-fashined amusement park is a must fr yur ld memry games as well as mney saving—admittance and parking are free f charge. Reader Tracy Ginsburg Maier says “a family f 4 can enjy special ffer t eat, swim and ride all day fr $100 at Knebels”.
Kings Island
Tickets: $340 fr adults, $160 fr children
Kings Island is ne f the mst visited theme parks in the US, with mre than 3 millin visitrs per year. The park is especially knwn fr its family-friendly attractins, such as Snpy Island. Tickets t the main park als include admissin t the nearby water park, Bmerang Bay.
Dells Water Parks
Tickets: $140 fr adults, $80 fr children
Wiscnsin Dells is a water park with dzens f indr and utdr water parks spreading arund. One f them, Nah's Ark, is the largest utdr water park in the US. Many are pen all year rund and are free f charge fr children under five.
1.Where can parents with 2 children enjy themselves with the least mney?

A.In Kings Island. B.In Knebels.
C.In Dells Water Parks. D.In Cedar Pint.
2.What is Kings Island famus fr?
A.Its largest number f visitrs.
B.Its largest utdr water park.
C.Its attractins fr all family members.
D.Its free admissin t the nearby park.
3.What can be learned frm the passage?
A.Yunger children cannt have fun in Cedar Pint.
B.The mst visited theme park in the US is Kings Island.
C.Nah's Ark is the largest indr water park in the US.
D.Visitrs can find ld time memries in Snpy Island.
B
Traveling t new destinatins can widen ur hrizns and build up ur cnfidence. But packing up fr thse trips is a different matter altgether. Fr sme, it is a must that they have everything in their bag s they feel at hme in any cuntry. Fr thers, traveling light is the key t easy traveling. Thse in the frmer grup culd be described as the turist type, while thse in the latter grup are mre f the traveler type. S, as a traveler, hw d yu pack in the right way?
Have a travel packing list. Yu may require special equipment such as a helmet while n an adventure, but that wuld be useless if yu were headed t a beach fr a peaceful time with yur partner. Fr a travel junkie(……迷), the first thing yu shuld d is create a list and have it saved n yur cmputer r yur smartphne. As yu travel mre, yu will learn what yu actually need and what yu can easily leave at hme—having a travel checklist is as essential(必不可少的) as having tickets fr the plane.
Chse the right bag. A big backpack that can cntain all the essentials is the perfect fit fr a week-lng hiking tur. But when yu are staying in ne place fr mnths at a stretch and plan t d all srts f adventurus and nn-adventurus activities the destinatin has t ffer, it is vital that yu have an expandable(可扩张的) bag with lts f space because yu will require different things fr different activities.
Rll yur clthes t save space. Ask any travel expert, and he will tell yu this: rlling the clthes instead f flding them while packing saves a lt f space and time. This way, yu can pack a mnth's wrth f clthes int a small bag that is easy t travel with.
4.In which way is a traveler different frm a turist?
A.He pays mre attentin t traveling light.
B.He builds up mre cnfidence than a turist.
C.He thinks it a must t have everything ready.
D.He prefers t travel at hme rather than g abrad.
5.Which can replace the underlined wrd “vital” in the third paragraph?
A.Very difficult. B.Very imprtant.
C.Quite interesting. D.Quite trublesme.
6.Why des the authr suggest the clthes be rlled?
A.It will make the packing slwer.
B.It will make the packing much easier.
C.It can save a traveler much mre mney and time.
D.It can save a traveler a lt f space and time.
C
The Ministry f Cnstructin has released the names f the first grup f 20 natinal parks, including 9 Suzhu classical gardens: Zhuzheng Garden, Liu Garden, Wangshi Garden, Huanxiu Villa, Lin Grve, Yipu Garden, Ou Garden, Tuisi Garden and Canglang Pavilin.
Natinal parks refer t the famus city parks and gardens. Suzhu classical gardens are part f China's precius cultural heritage (遗产) (all the 9 gardens are n the list f Wrld Cultural Heritage) as well as a necessary part f the life f Suzhu citizens, nt t mentin they are als wrld-famus turism resrts (胜地). In fact, their unique histrical and cultural backgrund serves t cntribute t their rankings amng natinal parks.
The earliest classical gardens in Suzhu can date back t the Sng Dynasty. Hwever, the gardens impress their visitrs nt nly with their age-ld histry but als with their delicate scenes, particularly Canglang Pavilin, Lin Grve, Zhuzheng Garden and Liu Garden, the mst famus fur that represent different styles f dynasties f Sng, Yuan, Ming and Qing.
In 1978, an imitatin f a Suzhu classical garden was set up by Chen Cngzhu in the City Museum f Art in New Yrk, which was the first time ever t directly intrduce Chinese ancient architecture t Westerners.
7.What's the number f parks and gardens selected as natinal parks in the first grup?
A.9. B.8. C.20. D.4.
8.Which f the fllwing statements abut Suzhu classical gardens is NOT true?
A.They are part f China's precius cultural heritage.
B.They are wrld-famus turism resrts.
C.They are a necessary part f the life f Suzhu citizens.
D.They came int being at the same time.
9.Which f the fllwing can best explain the meaning f the underlined wrd “delicate”?
A.Astnishing. B.Delicius.
C.Beautiful. D.Impressive.
10.The first imitatin f a Suzhu classical garden was set up in .
A.Lndn B.New Yrk
C.Paris D.Tky
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Tramplining
What's mre fun than standing still? Jumping up and dwn n a springy piece f fabric (织物)! This activity is knwn as tramplining and it's sweeping the natin.
The idea f tramplining is ancient. Eskims have been thrwing each ther in the air fr thusands f years. Firemen began using a life net t catch peple jumping frm buildings in 1887. 11
A gymnast named Gerge Nissan and his cach Larry Griswld made the first mdern trampline in the 1930s. They gt the idea by watching swing artists buncing ff a tight net at the circus. They named their equipment after the Spanish wrd tramplín, which means diving bard. 12 In 1942, they began making tramplines t sell t the public.
13 Experts find that mre than 100,000 peple hurt themselves while using ne each year. Clubs and gyms use large safety nets r ther equipment t make it safer. Mst trampline injuries happen at hme. Since tramplines are mre affrdable than ever, injuries are even mre cmmn.
These injuries happen fr many reasns. Peple may bunce t high and land ut f the trampline r nt the springs. 14 Perhaps the wrst injuries happen when untrained peple try t d flips (空翻). Landing n yur neck r head can cause injuries r even kill yu.
But dn't let all that bad news keep yu dwn. There are many things that yu can d t practice safe tramplining. Tramplines have been arund fr a while nw. They have brught a lt f jy t many peple. They can be a gd surce f exercise and activity. 15 But they can als be deadly. It is imprtant t fllw sme prfessinal guidance. Be sure that yu are practicing safely while having a gd time. Happy buncing!
A.They can help peple imprve their balance and mves.
B.Tramplines may be fun, but they can als be dangerus.
C.The men wanted t share their idea with the whle wrld.
D.Injuries als happen when many peple are jumping at the same time.
E.Yu can surrund yur trampline with a net s that peple dn't fall ff it.
F.They fund a winner when they perfrmed a piece f spring acrss a steel frame.
G.And in the early 1900s,circus perfrmers began buncing ff a net t amuse audiences.
11. 12. 13. 14. 15.
第二部分 语言运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My chance came at last. Our schl was ging t hld a sprts meeting. I knew what it 16 t me s I gt up very early t prepare fr it. I 17 running and jumping. When I was 18 , I 19 myself f my prmise and went n.
As time apprached, I felt quite 20 . On the first day I 21 furth in the 1500m race, but I was far frm 22 because what I wanted mst was the highlight f the sprts meeting—the 4×100m relay race. I wuld run the last leg fr my team.
With a sht, the race began. All the students were 23 fr their team. The cmpetitin was s 24 that I began t feel nervus. Befre my turn came, my team was 25 ther teams. Even wrse, I almst drpped the stick when I was trying t 26 it.
But after that, there was nthing in my 27 except t run as fast as pssible. Just when I was appraching the finish line, my legs 28 . Then my prmise came t mind again and 29 me n. T my 30 , I was the first t crss the finish line!
At last, I had 31 t myself and thse wh had ften laughed at me that I am nt 32 at all! My classmates greeted me warmly and I hugged them tightly. I had wn the prize as well as their 33 .
Frm the sprts meeting, I learnt that smetimes things are nt s difficult as yu 34 . Just try yur best withut fear and yu might be surprised at the 35 .

B.held
C.brught D.meant
B.practiced
C.chse D.tried
B.sad
C.tired D.discuraged
B.tld
C.encuraged D.reminded
B.cnfident
C.determined D.expectant
B.became
C.finished D.ran
B.prud
C.excited D.happy
B.racing
C.cheering D.shuting
B.clse
C.high D.near
B.leading
C.catching up with D.falling behind
B.hld
C.pass D.take
B.feet
C.teeth D.muth
in B.weakened
C.gave ut D.gave ff
B.led
C.guided D.urged
B.expectatin
C.surprise D.relief
B.tld
C.said D.prved
B.weak
C.slw D.lazy
B.supprt
C.respect D.pride
B.chse
C.lk D.expect
B.final
C.effrt D.result
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Frbidden City was the palace f 24 emperrs during the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Funded in 1925, the Palace Museum is a natinal first-class museum and the largest 36 (exist) palace building in the wrld. It is ne f the wrld's largest 37 (museum), tgether with the Emitash Museum in Russia, the Luvre in France, the Metrplitan Museum in the United States and the British Museum.
The China Cultural Center ffered 38 nline exhibitin f Li Shabai's Imperial Palace phtgraphy n July 29.The exhibitin invites Israeli friends 39 (visit) China's mst famus wrld cultural heritage, the Frbidden City, 40 is als the wrld's largest and best-preserved wden palace cmplex (建筑群).Li Shabai has been wrking n prfessinal phtgraphy fr many years. Up t nw, his phtgraphs f the Great Wall and the Frbidden City 41 (exhibit) many times in the United States, France, Germany and 42 (thers) cuntries.
The 60 pictures presented in this exhibitin shw the 43 (traditin) architectural frm, layut(布局)and cultural relics f the Palace Museum. 44 a wrld-class histrical and cultural heritage, the Palace Museum 45 (wide ) enjys its ppularity at hme and abrad.
36. 37. 38. 39. 40.
41. 42. 43. 44. 45.
第三部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)
假定你是新枫杨外国语学校的李华,周六下午你去美籍教师David的宿舍邀请他参加次日的郊游,但他不在。请给他写一个留言条。要点如下:
1.邀他同游电影小镇;
2.郊游安排:观看表演+野餐+娱乐活动。
注意:1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear David,












Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节 读后续写(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The eight-year-ld Carl lived with her father David, mther May and elder brther Rb. The little family lived happily in a beautiful village surrunded with beautiful sights. The village was at the ft f a muntain, with beautiful views f the snwy muntain. The family survived n grwing seasnal plants and trees. Their life is ttally surrunded by nature and beauty.
While they lived a very happy life, Carl did nt lve the beautiful atmsphere f the village. She really wanted t mve int the city and enjy the city life. She wanted t shp, mve arund the city, watch mvies, and eat in fantastic restaurants and cafes, etc.
Hwever, there was hardly any chance that Carl's family mved t the city as they had everything in the village.
One day, Carl fell asleep at nn and she had a sund sleep. Of curse, she had a strange dream. She saw her grandmther in her dream wh was a fairy and her deceased grandmther granted her a wish. Carl requested that she wuld like t enjy the city life as she always desired.
Grandmther understd the desire f Carl, but still wanted t cnvince her that the peaceful village life is better than the city life.
She tld Carl, “Baby, yu cannt have access t fresh fruit and vegetables frm plants as yu have at yur hme. Yu cannt breathe fresh air. Yu cannt play with animals. Yu can hardly find any trees. Yu will nt find peace as yu see here! D yu still want t g t the city?”
Withut hearing the cncerns, Carl asked her grandmther t grant the wish. Grandmther granted her the wish, but with a cnditin. Carl was tld that she wuld nly have 6 hurs t spend in the city. Later, she wuld return t the village. Carl agreed.
注意:续写词数应为150 左右。
Paragraph 1:
Carl then fund herself in the city with her friends.







Paragraph 2:
Carl's brther Rb was calling her fr lunch and Carl wke up.





附加题
短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
It is Mther's Day tday. Thugh it's a western festival, it's ppular in China nw. Mm has a full-time jb, s she has t d mst f the husewrks. She is a great mther. Bth dad r I planned t d smething n Mther's Day. We get up early in the mrning. Dad cleaned the huse, and then went n shpping. When he came back, I fund a bunch f flwers in her hand. I asked Mm t stay in the sitting rm and I cked in kitchen. The dishes what I cked were Mm's favritest. At dinner, we said t her, “Happy Mther's Day!” Mm was grateful and mving.
答案全解全析
第一部分 阅读理解
第一节
A
◎语篇解读 本文介绍了世界四大游乐园的门票以及主要特色等。
1.B 细节理解题。Cedar Pint的票价:$280 fr adults, $120 fr children,所以两个孩子的花费是$240,再加两个成人,一共是$800;Knebels的票价:$120 fr adults, $10 fr children,所以两个孩子的花费是$20,再加两个成人,一共是$260;但根据Knebels部分的最后一句可知有4个人的家庭可享受特价优惠,只需$100;Kings Island的票价:$340 fr adults, $160 fr children,所以两个孩子的花费是$320,再加两个成人,一共是$1,000;Dells Water Parks的票价:$140 fr adults, $80 fr children,所以两个孩子的花费是$160,再加两个成人,一共是$440。由此可知,有两个孩子的父母在Knebels的花费最少。故选B。
2.C 细节理解题。根据Kings Island部分的The park is especially knwn fr its family-friendly attractins, such as Snpy Island.可知,Kings Island尤其因它的景点适合所有的家庭成员而出名。故选C。
3.A 细节理解题。根据Cedar Pint部分中的while reader Nick Schuyler says it is “built fr grwn-up kids”可知,年幼的孩子在Cedar Pint可能玩得不开心。故选A。
【高频词汇】 1.praise v.表扬,称赞 2.must n.必须做的事
3.free f charge免费
B
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了作为一个旅行者,应该怎样打包行李:准备一份旅行打包清单;选择合适的行李包;把衣服卷起来以节省空间。
4.A 细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“Fr sme, it is a must that they have everything in their bag s they feel at hme in any cuntry. Fr thers, traveling light is the key t easy traveling. Thse in the frmer grup culd be described as the turist type, while thse in the latter grup are mre f the traveler type.(对一些人来说,他们必须把所有东西都放在包里,这样他们在任何国家都感觉像在家一样。对其他人来说,轻装旅行是轻松旅行的关键。前者可称为游客类型,而后者则更多地属于旅行者类型。)”可知,旅行者不同于游客的方面在于旅行者选择轻装旅行。故选A项。
5.B 词义猜测题。分析画线单词所在句中的“it is vital that yu have an expandable bag with lts f space because yu will require different things fr different activities”可知,“yu have an expandable bag with lts f space”应是真正的主语,后面的“because yu will require different things fr different activities”则与前面的“it is space”构成因果关系,即因为需要不同的东西用于不同的活动,所以一个可扩展的大空间旅行袋是很必要的,由此可推知,“vital”表示“必要的;重要的”。故选B项。
6.D 细节理解题。根据文章末尾段内容可知,当你问任何一个旅行专家时,他会告诉你:打包时把衣服卷起来而不是叠起来,这样可以节省很多空间和时间。因此,作者建议将衣服卷起来是因为这样可以节省空间和时间。故选D项。
【高频词汇】 1.destinatin n.目的地,终点 2.pack up打点行李,收拾行装 3.essential adj.必不可少的;基本的;必要的 n.必需品;要素,要点 4.all srts f 各种各样的 5.fld v.折叠
长难句分析
原句 Fr sme, it is a must that they have everything in their bag s they feel at hme in any cuntry.
分析 本句是主从复合句,其中it为形式主语,that引导的从句为真正的主语。主语从句中,包含一个s引导的结果状语从句s they feel at hme in any cuntry。
句意 对有些人来说,他们必须把所有东西都放在包里,这样他们在任何国家都感觉像在家一样。
C
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。作者介绍了国家建设部公布的20个首批国家公园中的9个苏州古典园林。这些园林不仅以其悠久的历史,而且以其精致的景色给游客留下了深刻的印象。
7.C 细节理解题。根据第一段第一句可知,建设部公布了20个首批国家公园的名称。故选C。
8.D 细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句可知,沧浪亭、狮子林、拙政园、留园是宋元明清四大名园,显然不是出现在同一个时代,而是四个时代的代表。故选D。
9.C 词义猜测题。根据第三段第二句可知,这些园林不仅以其悠久的历史给游客留下了深刻的印象,而且以其精致的景色给游客留下了深刻的印象,尤其是沧浪亭、狮子林、拙政园和留园,显然该词意思应该是“精致的,精美的”,说明花园景色优美。故选C。
10.B 细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句可知,在1978年,陈从周在纽约市立美术博物馆仿造苏州古典园林。故选B。
第二节
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。作者讲述了蹦床运动的发展。这既是一项有趣的运动, 又是一项危险的运动。
11.G 本段描述蹦床运动的起源,按照时间顺序, 此处应选择G选项。
12.C 根据空后In 1942 they began making tramplines t sell t the public.并结合选项可知,C项“男人们想要跟全世界分享”符合语境,故选C。
13.B 根据后文Experts find that mre than 100,000 peple hurt themselves while using ne each year.可知蹦床活动有趣,但也很危险。故选B。
14.D 通过对空格上下文的理解可知,本段主要介绍受伤原因。分析选项可知,介绍了受伤原因的只有选项D,所以选择D选项。
15.A 本段介绍了蹦床活动的好处,分析选项可知,A项正确。
【高频词汇】 1.up and dwn上上下下,到处 2.sweep v.扫去,清除 3.affrdable adj.负担得起的 4.surce n.来源,源泉
5.deadly adj.致命的 adv.非常 6.prfessinal adj.专业的,职业的
长难句分析
原句 Experts find that mre than 100,000 peple hurt themselves while using ne each year.
分析 本句是主从复合句,其中that引导宾语从句。宾语从句中,while引导省略了they are的时间状语从句。
句意 专家发现,每年有超过10万人在使用蹦床时受伤。
第二部分 语言运用
第一节
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。作者为了参加学校的运动会而积极训练。运动会上,在他所在的队落后的情况下,作者不气馁、努力拼搏,最后取得了第一名的好成绩,这说明只要自己尽了最大的努力也许会有意想不到的好结果。
16.D 根据I gt up very early t prepare fr it可知,作者很早起床做准备,这说明他非常重视这次运动会,知道这次运动会意味着什么。matter有影响;hld举办;bring带来;mean意味着。故选D。
17.B 根据空后的running and jumping并结合上句可知,作者很早起床为运动会做准备,显然是练习跑和跳。exercise 锻炼;practice 练习;chse选择;try尝试。故选B。
18.C 根据my prmise and went n并结合上文内容可知,作者并不是懒人,一直在练习,此处应当是作者练得累了的时候,想停下来,这时就提醒自己曾经许下的诺言,然后又继续练了。故选C。
19.D 根据my prmise 可知,对于曾经许下的诺言,此处应该是“提醒”。remind sb. f sth.提醒某人某事,所以应当是练得累了的时候,就提醒自己许下的诺言,然后又继续练了。故选D。
20.B 随着时间的推移,作者已经训练了一段时间了,显然对自己更加有信心。wrried担心的;cnfident自信的;determined坚决的;expectant期待的。故选B。
21.C 此处表示比赛所处的名次,在第一天的1500米竞赛中,获得(finished)第四名。故选C。
22.A 根据but和because what I wanted mst was the highlight f the sprts meeting—the 4×100m relay race可知,作者对自己的要求高,显然对此时获得的第四名的成绩并不满意。故选A。
23.C 比赛开始了,所有的学生都在为他们自己的队加油欢呼。故选C。
24.B 根据I began t feel nervus可知,作者本来准备充分又有自信,这时开始有点紧张,显然比赛很激烈,各队势均力敌,作者所在的队没有明显优势了。difficult困难的;clse实力相差无几的;high高级的;near近的。故选B。
25.D 根据Even wrse可知,作者在跑最后一棒之前他所在的队是落后的。故选D。
26.D 作者从前面的同学那里接过接力棒要带着它跑。catch抓住;hld抓住;pass 传递;take拿走。故选D。
27.A 根据except t run as fast as pssible并结合上文可知,当作者看到自己的队处于落后状态时,不再考虑其他事情,只顾向前跑。故选A。
28.C 结合常识可知,由于作者用尽全身的力气在跑,快到终点时,作者已经筋疲力尽了,双腿发软。give in屈服;weaken 变弱;give ut停止运行;give ff发出。故选C。
29.D 根据Then my prmise came t mind again 可知,当作者累了的时候,他想起来他的诺言,诺言又鼓励他继续前进。urge sb. n意为“鼓励某人,激励某人”。故选D。
30.C 根据I was the first t crss the finish line可知,令作者吃惊的是他竟然第一个冲过终点线,因为本来作者所在的队落后,显然对获得了第一感到吃惊。故选C。
31.D 根据myself and thse wh had ften laughed at me可知,作者向自己和那些经常嘲笑自己的人证明,自己并不弱。speak讲话;tell告诉;say说;prve证明。故选D。
32.B 根据上下文可以看出作者通过自己的努力,为自己的队赢得第一名,其他的同学会改变对他的看法,显然认为作者不再是弱的。故选B。
33.C 根据My classmates greeted me warmly可知,在赢得了第一名之后,同学们热情迎接作者,与一开始的嘲笑相比,现在作者得到的还有尊敬。故选C。
34.D 从这次运动会作者学到,有时事情并不像你想的那样难。故选D。
35.D 不用害怕,尽你最大的努力去做,也许会有意想不到的结果。故选D。
【高频词汇】 1.apprach v.(在距离或时间上)接近 n.方法,方式 2.cmpetitin n.竞争,比赛,竞赛 3.greet v.欢迎,迎接
4.as well as 也,而且 5.fear n.害怕,恐惧 v.害怕,畏惧
长难句分析
原句 Frm the sprts meeting, I learnt that smetimes things are nt s difficult as yu expect.
分析 本句是主从复合句,其中that引导宾语从句that smetimes things are nt s difficult as yu expect。宾语从句中的as引导方式状语从句。
句意 从这次运动会中,我了解到有时事情并不像你想的那么难。
第二节
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了位于紫禁城内的故宫博物院。
36.existing 考查形容词。句意:故宫博物院建立于1925年,是国家一级博物馆,也是世界上现存的最大的宫殿建筑。分析句子成分可知,设空处作定语,修饰名词短语palace building,根据句意和提示词可知应用exist的现在分词形式,故填existing。
37.museums 考查名词复数。句意:它与俄罗斯的Emitash博物馆、法国的卢浮宫、美国的大都会博物馆和大英博物馆齐名,是世界上最大的博物馆之一。“ne f+可数名词复数”表示“……之一”,是固定用法,故填museums。
38.an/ne 考查不定冠词/数词。句意:7月29日,中国文化中心提供了李少白故宫摄影的在线展览。根据语境可知,“(一次)在线展览”为首次提及且表泛指,所以应用不定冠词,其后“nline”以元音音素开头,故可填an,另外,若强调数量“一次”,也可用数词ne,故填an或ne。
39.t visit 考查不定式。句意:本次展览邀请了以色列朋友参观中国最著名的世界文化遗产——紫禁城,这也是世界上规模最大、保存最完整的木制宫殿建筑群。该处考查固定搭配“invite sb. t d sth.”,意为“邀请某人做某事”,故设空处应用不定式作宾补,故填t visit。
40.which 考查定语从句。句意同上。分析句子成分可知,“ 40 is als the wrld's largest and best-preserved wden palace cmplex (建筑群)”为非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词“the Frbidden City”,关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作主语,指物,that不能引导非限制性定语从句,故填which。
41.have been exhibited 考查时态和语态。句意:到目前为止,他的长城和紫禁城照片已在美国、法国、德国和其他国家多次展出。分析句子成分可知,设空处作谓语,根据时间状语“Up t nw(到目前为止)”并结合句意可知,该句应用现在完成时,所给词“exhibit(vt.展出,展览)”与句子主语“his phtgraphs”之间为被动关系,所以应用被动语态,故填have been exhibited。
42.ther 考查形容词。句意同上。分析句子结构可知,设空处作定语,修饰cuntries,“ and 42 cuntries”与其前列举的“the United States , France, Germany”并列,结合句意可知,这里指“其他的”国家,形容词ther符合语境,故填ther。
43.traditinal 考查形容词。句意:本次展览展出的60幅图片展示了故宫博物院的传统建筑形式、布局和文物。分析句子成分可知,设空处作定语,修饰名词短语architectural frm,故应用形容词,“traditinal(传统的)”符合语境,故填traditinal。
44.As 考查介词。句意:作为世界一流的历史文化遗产,故宫博物院在国内外广受欢迎。分析句子结构可知,“ 44 a wrld-class histrical and cultural heritage”作状语,空后部分“a wrld-class histrical and cultural heritage”为名词,此处应填介词,结合句意,“as(作为)”符合语境,故填As。
45.widely 考查副词。句意同上。分析句子成分可知,设空处作状语,修饰动词 “enjys”,所以应用副词形式,故填widely。
【高频词汇】 1.exist v.存在,生存 2.ffer v.提供 n.提供
3.heritage n.遗产,继承物 4.preserve v.保存,保护 n.动物保护区 5.histrical adj.历史的,历史上的 6.ppularity n.受欢迎;普及,流行
长难句分析
原句 The exhibitin invites Israeli friends t visit China's mst famus wrld cultural heritage, the Frbidden City, which is als the wrld's largest and best-preserved wden palace cmplex (建筑群).
分析 本句是主从复合句。主句为The exhibitin invites Israeli friends t visit China's mst famus wrld cultural heritage,the Frbidden City,其中的不定式短语为目的状语,the Frbidden City为wrld cultural heritage的同位语。后面的which引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词the Frbidden City。
句意 这次展览邀请以色列朋友参观中国最著名的世界文化遗产——紫禁城,这也是世界上最大、保存最完好的木制宫殿建筑群。
第三部分 写作
第一节 应用文写作
One pssible versin:
Dear David,
I came t visit yu, but yu were ut. I hpe t invite yu t pay a visit t the Film Twn with us n Sunday.
We shall gather at ur schl gate and then start at 8:00 in the mrning, and it will take us 20 minutes t get there. First we can watch sme perfrmances, such as catching the spy. Then we can have a shrt party ver there, and we can sing sngs, play games, and even have a meal. If yu have any amazing ideas fr the activity, please let me knw.
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节 读后续写
One pssible versin:
Paragraph 1:
Carl then fund herself in the city with her friends. Carl and her friends went t watch mvies. After that they ate delicius fd in a restaurant and shpped in a huge mall. Carl was happy that she had a chance t experience the life in the city. Yet at the same time, she understd that everything tld by her grandmther was true in the city. There was n peace and n silence;the city life was fast. The air quality is nt satisfying. She culd hardly find any animal r even a tree.
Paragraph 2:
Carl's brther Rb was calling her fr lunch and Carl wke up. She recalled what happened just nw in her dream and realized that her life in the village with her family was far mre wnderful than the city life. Carl understd that she was having a mre jyful life. She shared her dream with her family while enjying the fresh fruit and vegetables, and they laughed tgether. Carl als develped lve fr plants, animals and beautiful sights.
附加题
短文改错
1.第三句:s改为but 考查连词。根据a full-time jb以及d mst f可知,两句之间为转折关系。
2.第三句:husewrks改为husewrk 考查名词。husewrk为不可数名词。
3.第五句:r改为and 考查固定搭配。为固定搭配。
4.第六句:get改为gt 考查动词时态。此处陈述过去发生的事情。本句中的get up为过去发生的动作。
5.第七句:去掉n 考查固定搭配。g shpping意为“去购物”,是固定搭配。
6.第八句:her改为his 考查代词。此处hand,指爸爸的手。
7.第九句:第二个in后加the 考查冠词。本句kitchen为特指。
8.第十句:what改为that/which 考查定语从句。此处引导定语从句且在从句中作宾语,The dishes为先行词,故用that或which。
9.第十句:favritest 改为favrite 考查名词。此处被Mm's修饰,用名词形式,意为“特别喜爱的事物”。
10.第十二句:mving改为mved 考查形容词。主语是Mm,此处意为“感动的”。故用mved。1.B
2.C
3.A
4.A
5.B
6.D
7.C
8.D
9.C
10.B
11.G
12.C
13.B
14.D
15.A
16.D
17.B
18.C
19.D
20.B
21.C
22.A
23.C
24.B
25.D
26.D
27.A
28.C
29.D
30.C
31.D
32.B
33.C
34.D
35.D