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高中英语人教版 (新课标)必修3&4Unit 5 Theme parks课时练习
展开基础过关练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.The traffic lights are cntrlled by a (中心的)cmputer.
2.During the tugh perid f disease fighting, there were many mving (事迹) thrughut ur cuntry.
3.The village will strive t develp (旅游业) and make it a reliable surce f incme in the future.
4.He gt int the driving seat and started the (引擎).
5.There are certainly sme certain factrs f (幻想,想象) in the film Hi, Mm.
6.There were times when teenagers (改变) in face f making imprtant decisins.
7.Teachers always say that every student in ur class is (独一无二的).
8.The children were impressed with the t park and hped t have anther chance t visit it.
Ⅱ.选词填空
be famus fr, wander arund, n wnder, mre than, be mdelled after
1. I cannt recgnize him, nw he lks different.
2.I shuld have traveled with yu last mnth t Dalian, which its beauty.
3.Yu dn't have t jin in the activity;there are enugh peple already.
4.Every area f the park the life in the days f King Arthur.
5.I wuld in ur city park every weekend fr it's mre beautiful and cleaner.
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1.There (be) varieties f flwers in the garden when spring is cming.
2.Old as she is, she is well (preserve), lking s yung.
3.It is a traditin in ur schl cmes earlier will help thse wh cme later.
4.T my (amuse), he culdn't get the dr pen.
5.There were (vary)reasns why he decided t leave schl.
6.It has becme a new turist (attract) in Sunshine Twn.
7.We measured the (lng)and width f the living rm.
8. is n wnder that he has passed the examinatin;he wrked s hard.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1.气候总是随季节而变化。(vary)
The climate always .
2.我买了一本和你借的词典一样的词典。(the )
I bught yu brrwed.
3.有些人能够随遇而安。(wherever)
Sme peple enjy themselves .
Ⅴ.课文语法填空
There are varius kinds f theme parks in the wrld with a specific theme fr each. The theme park yu are prbably mst familiar 1 is Disneyland, which will bring yu int a magical wrld and make yur dreams cme 2 (truly). Yu can nt nly meet yur favrite Disney cartn characters 3 als enjy exciting rides, frm 4 (swing) ships t free-fall drps. It's n wnder that turism is increasing 5 there is a Disneyland. Dllywd shws and celebrates America's 6 (traditin) sutheastern culture. Peple cme frm all ver America 7 (see) carpenters and ther craftsmen make wd, glass and irn bjects in the ld-fashined style. If yu want t experience 8 ancient days and great 9 (deed) f England's knights and ladies,princes and queens, then England's Camelt Park is the place fr yu. When yu enter Camelt Park, yu feel like 10 (enter) a wrld f fantasy abut ancient England.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
能力提升练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2021内蒙古自治区呼和浩特第二中学高一上期末,)
Chse Yur One-Day Turs!
Tur A—Bath & Stnehenge including entrance fees t the ancient Rman bathrms and Stnehenge—£37 until 26 March and £39 thereafter.
Visit the city with ver 2,000 years f histry and Bath Abbey,the Ryal Crescent and the Cstume Museum.Stnehenge is ne f the wrld's mst famus prehistric mnuments dating back ver 5,000 years.
Tur B—Oxfrd & Stratfrd including entrance fees t the University St Mary's Church Twer and Anne Hathaway's huse—£32 until 12 March and £36 thereafter.
Oxfrd:Includes a guided tur f England's ldest university city and clleges.Lk ver the“city f dreaming spires(尖顶)”frm St Mary's Church Twer.Stratfrd:Includes a guided tur explring much f the Shakespeare wnder.
Tur C—Windsr Castle & Hamptn Curt including entrance fees t Hamptn Curt Palace—£34 until 11 March and £37 thereafter.
Includes a guided tur f Windsr and Hamptn Curt,Henry VIII's favurite palace.Free time t visit Windsr Castle(entrance fees nt included).With 500 years f histry,Hamptn Curt was nce the hme f fur Kings and ne Queen.Nw this frmer ryal palace is pen t the public as a majr turist attractin. Visit the palace and its varius histric gardens,which include the famus maze(迷宫)where it is easy t get lst!
Tur D—Cambridge including entrance fees t the Twer f Saint Mary the Great—£33 until 18 March and £37 thereafter.
Includes a guided tur f Cambridge, the famus university twn, and the gardens f the 18th century.
1.Which tur will yu chse if yu want t see England's ldest university city?
A.Tur A. B.Tur B. C.Tur C. D.Tur D.
2.Which f the fllwing turs charges the lwest fee n 17 March?
A.Windsr Castle & Hamptn Curt.
B.Oxfrd & Stratfrd.
C.Bath & Stnehenge.
D.Cambridge.
3.Why is Hamptn Curt a majr turist attractin?
A.It used t be the hme f ryal families.
B.It used t be a well-knwn maze.
C.It is the ldest palace in Britain.
D.It is a wrld-famus castle.
B
(2021独家原创试题,)
T preserve the natural wnders fr the benefit f future generatins, President Ulysses Simpsn Grant signed the Yellwstne Natinal Park Act in 1872, making the 2 millin-acre land full f geysers, canyns and varius wildlife the first natinal park in the wrld. The idea caught n quickly. Many cuntries fllwed suit, creating their wn natinal parks.
Tday, there are nearly 7,000 natinal parks arund the wrld, accrding t the Internatinal Unin fr Cnservatin f Nature. We'll intrduce sme f the mst dazzling(令人印象深刻的) natinal parks t satisfy yur appetite.
The British established a reserve f 800 acres within Tanzania, after uncntrlled hunting greatly reduced the lin ppulatin there in the 1900s. The preserved lands later became Serengeti Natinal Park, tday mst famus fr its massive annual animal migratins. The spectacle includes numerus zebra trekking(艰苦跋涉) fr miles fr fresh grazing(牧场). Elephants, lins and ther animals frlic(嬉戏) n vast plains, while picturesque trees and sunsets illuminate the African hrizn.
Fr encunters(遇见) with extic(奇异的) animals, bk a trip t Firdland Natinal Park n New Zealand's Suth Island. The reserve features muntains, rainfrests, as well as many plants and animals fund nwhere else n the planet. Regarded as utdr enthusiasts' paradise, Firdland ffers pprtunities t ride a muntain bike n jagged cliffs, hike alng frest trails and kayak n rapids.
And then there's the relatively new Manuel Antni Natinal Park in Csta Rica. Here is a stunning cmbinatin f beaches and cral reefs, perfect fr snrkeling and explring the underwater wrld. Rainfrest jungles remain untuched habitats fr iguanas, Central American squirrel mnkeys and birds f extrardinary clrs.
4.Which park wuld yu chse if yu are interested in diving?
A.The Yellwstne Natinal Park.
B.The Serengeti Natinal Park.
C.The Firdland Natinal Park.
D.The Manuel Antni Natinal Park.
5.What d the fur natinal parks mentined have in cmmn?
A.They are suitable fr hiking.
B.They are famus fr animal migratins.
C.They are relatively new.
D.They have many kinds f wildlife.
6.Wh is the text intended fr?
A.Nature lvers.
B.Educatinal experts.
C.Chemists.
D.Parents.
Ⅱ.七选五
(2019江苏姜堰二中高一下期中,)
Freshers' Week
In British universities, new students have a special name. They are called freshers. After their A-level exams, yung peple in the UK ften make a fresh start by ging t university, which can invlve leaving their family and mving t a new city. 1
Freshers' Week is a chance t make lts f new friends and try different hbbies. Mst universities in the UK have a unin building: a place where students g t have fun. 2 It als hsts varius scieties, including sprts teams, plitical grups, etc. Students buy membership t be part f a sciety and g t scial events t meet thers with similar interests. Smetimes there are quite a lt f students in lectures, s it is difficult t get t knw peple in class. Therefre, each subject has its wn club, such as the English Sciety and the Philsphy Sciety.
3 Turs f the twn, creative wrkshps and parties are great ways t scialize with thers. Smetimes famus singers cme and give cncerts especially fr the new students f the university. There are als pprtunities t g n trips t theme parks r ther big cities.
Students ften mve int “halls f residence” in their first year. 4 This is an excellent way t make friends but smetimes it can be difficult if yu dn't get alng with yur new flatmates r if the shared area gets very messy.
Freshers' Week can be quite an exhausting experience because s many activities happen at nce. A lt f students feel hmesick when they first arrive n campus and keep themselves very busy t avid feeling sad abut leaving their family. Sme students use their new liberty t drink a lt f alchl and eat unhealthy fd during Freshers' Week. 5 Hwever, it is suppsed t be the best week f yur life, and it is als an pprtunity t make friends. Remember that it is nly the beginning f yur time at university and that yu have three years ahead f yu.
A.Usually it has shps, bars and even undergrund nightclubs.
B.They live in apartments with their wn bedrms but share a kitchen.
C.The best part f it is that yu can share yur interest with peple arund.
D.In Freshers' Week, lts f activities are rganized fr freshers t meet each ther.
E.Then cmes the great pprtunity t make friends, jin clubs and settle int university life.
F.This can cause “Freshers' Week”: peple get ill after a week f late nights and nn-stp parties.
G.The first week f university life is called Freshers' Week and is a bth exciting and scary experience.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
答案全解全析
基础过关练
Ⅰ 2.deeds 3.turism 4.engine 5.fantasy
6.swung 7.unique 8.theme
Ⅱ wnder 2.is famus fr 3.mre than 4.is mdelled after 5.wander arund
Ⅲ 考查主谓一致。句意:春天来了,花园里有各种各样的花。There be句型中,be动词的单复数符合就近原则。根据设空处后面的varieties可知,设空处应该用所给动词的复数形式。又根据when引导的时间状语从句中的is可知,设空处应该用一般现在时。故填are。
2.preserved 考查过去分词。句意:尽管她年龄大了,但她保养得很好,看起来很年轻。设空处与主语之间是被动关系,故本空与前面的is共同构成被动语态。故用过去分词preserved。
3.whever 考查特殊句式。句意:不管是谁来得早,都会帮助那些来得晚的人,这是我们学校的一个传统。句首的It是形式主语,真正的主语是设空处引导的名词性从句。根据从句的意思和结构可知,从句缺少主语,从句中的定语从句cmes earlier中也缺少指人的主语,故填whever。
4.amusement 考查名词。句意:使我感到好笑的是,他竟然打不开门。t ne's +抽象名词,意为“令人……的”。
5.varius 考查形容词。句意:他决定离开学校的原因有很多。设空处作定语修饰其后名词,意为“各种各样的”。故用形容词形式varius。
6.attractin 考查名词。句意:它已经成了阳光镇的一个新的旅游景点。turist attractin意为“旅游胜地,旅游景点”。
7.length 考查名词。句意:我们量了客厅的长和宽。设空处与width并列,故用名词形式。
8.It 考查固定句式。句意:难怪他会通过考试;他学习很努力。It's n wnder that...意为“难怪……”,为固定句式。
Ⅳ frm seasn t seasn 2.the same dictinary as
3.wherever they are
Ⅴ 考查介词。be familiar with...意为“对……熟悉”,符合题意。
2.true 考查固定短语。cme true意为“实现”,为固定搭配。
3.but 考查连词。nt als...意为“不仅……而且……”。
4.swinging 考查现在分词。此处为现在分词作定语修饰其后名词ships。
5.wherever 考查让步状语从句。句意:难怪只要有迪斯尼乐园的地方,旅游业都在增长。设空处引导让步状语从句且在从句中作地点状语。wherever无论何处。
6.traditinal 考查形容词。设空处修饰其后的名词culture。故用形容词形式。
7.t see 考查不定式。此处用不定式表目的。
8.the 考查冠词。此处表特指,故用定冠词the。
9.deeds 考查名词复数。设空处意为“事迹;行动”,是可数名词。由语境可知此处应用名词复数形式。
10.entering 考查动名词。feel like意为“好像;想要”,like为介词,故用动名词形式作宾语。
能力提升练
Ⅰ.A
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个“一日游”项目,包括参观景点、费用等信息。
1.B 细节理解题。根据Tur B中的Oxfrd: Includes a guided tur f England's ldest university city and clleges.可知,Tur B中包括英国历史最悠久的大学城和学院,故选B。
2.D 细节理解题。比较四个“一日游”中的17 March这一天的价格可知,Tur D中的Cambridge中的£33最便宜,故选D。该题容易误选B项,但根据Tur B—Oxfrd & Stratfrd including entrance fees t the University St Mary's Church Twer and Anne Hathaway's huse—£32 until 12 March and £36 thereafter.可知,12号之前是£32,之后是£36。所以B项不对。
3.A 推理判断题。根据Tur C中的With 500 years f histry, Hamptn Curt was nce the hme f fur Kings and ne Queen.可知,汉普顿宫曾是4个国王和一个女王的家,有着500多年的历史,也就是王室的家,故选A。
【高频词汇】 1.explre v.探索,探测 2.attractin n.游览胜地;吸引力 3.varius adj.各种各样的,多方面的 4.get lst迷路,走失
B
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要对美国黄石国家公园、坦桑尼亚塞伦盖蒂国家公园、新西兰峡湾国家公园和哥斯达黎加的曼纽尔·安东尼奥国家公园这四个世界上著名的国家公园进行了介绍,讲解了它们各自的特色。
4.D 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的explring the underwater wrld可知,如果对潜水感兴趣,应该选择曼纽尔·安东尼奥国家公园。故选D。
5.D 推理判断题。本题需要对四个国家公园的细节信息进行比对,才能找到它们的共同点。根据第一段中的varius wildlife、第三段中的Elephants,lins and ther animals、第四段中的extic(奇异的) animals以及最后一段中的iguanas, Central American squirrel mnkeys and birds f extrardinary clrs可知,它们都有很多种野生动物。故选D。
6.A 推理判断题。根据第一段中的natural wnders以及下文中多次提到的自然美景和野生动植物可以推断,本文是写给热爱大自然的人们的。故选A。
【高频词汇】 1.preserve v.保护;维护 2.wnder n.奇迹;奇观
3.catch n流行起来 4.fllw suit仿效 5.reserve n.自然保护区 6.massive adj.大规模的 7.relatively adv.相对地
Ⅱ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了英国大学新生周,介绍了新生在该周的一些活动以及出现的问题等,但同时该周又是他们人生的重要阶段。
1.G 根据文章标题“Freshers' Week”以及下文的介绍(尤其是第二段段首)可知文章介绍的是大学新生周,第一段应先引出这个名称下文才能对其进行详细介绍。G项是大学新生周的定义及对其特点的介绍,刚好引出话题,符合文意。故选G。
2.A 根据上句Mst universities in the UK have a unin building...及下句It als hsts varius scieties, including sprts teams, plitical grups, etc.可知,空处介绍了unin building的一些情况。A项符合unin building的特点,且其中的it has与下文中的It als hsts呼应,it指unin building。故选A。
3.D 根据下句Turs f the twn, creative wrkshps and parties are great ways t scialize with thers.可知,在大学新生周会有许多的社交、娱乐活动等,方便新生彼此之间的相识。故选D。
4.B 根据上句Students ften mve int “halls f residence” in their first year.以及下文可知,大一新生要住在学生公寓,这些住公寓的学生会遇到一些生活中的事情,显然此处与公寓有关。故选B。
5.F 根据上句提到的一些学生的不好的行为可知,新生在一个星期的熬夜和不停的聚会之后可能会生病,故F项符合文意。
【高频词汇】 1.invlve v.包含;牵涉;使卷入 2.excellent adj.极好的,卓越的 3.exhausting adj.使人筋疲力尽的 4.avid v.避免;避开 5.be suppsed t一般认为;应该
长难句分析
原句 This is an excellent way t make friends but smetimes it can be difficult if yu dn't get alng with yur new flatmates r if the shared area gets very messy.
分析 本句是并列复合句。but连接两个并列分句。不定式短语t make friends为way的后置定语。but后面分句中的两个if均引导条件状语从句。
句意 这是一个极好的交友方式,但如果你不能与你的新室友友好相处,或者如果共享的区域变得非常乱,这有时也很难。
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