人教版 (新课标)必修5&选修6Unit 4 Making the news课后复习题

这是一份人教版 (新课标)必修5&选修6Unit 4 Making the news课后复习题，共10页。试卷主要包含了taking　考查动名词等内容，欢迎下载使用。

基础过关练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.I dn't (赞成)f csmetic(整容的)surgery.
2.Watching the Olympics prbably made sme peple feel a little (内疚的)abut nt exercising.
3.After having been instructed t drive ut f twn,I began t (获得)cnfidence.
4.Studies have shwn that the right ear and the left ear (处理) sund differently.
5.A vide clip f a blind musician, (发表)n China Daily's Sina Weib accunt, has been viewed mre than 7 millin times.
6.The teacher (通知) students f nt ging t schl and staying at hme in case they were infected with COVID-19.
Ⅱ.选词填空
in case f; cncentrate n; depend n; in demand
1.Maybe yu lve car racing, r maybe yu hate it. It all yur character.
2.Take a cat with yu when yu g ut at night cldness.
3.With s many students talking ludly in the classrm, I can't my study.
4.He was much as a lecturer in the U.S.
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1.The frm with sme infrmatin must (submit) by Friday.
2.Plice fficers receiving the medals said they were (delight) and hnred t have been given the medals.
3.Virtual (assist) are highly-skilled, hme-based prfessinals that remtely ffer supprt services.
4.Yu can't depend n yur parents (cme)t yur (assist)at any time.
5.We are kept (infrm)f what is happening in the wrld by reading newspapers and watching TV.
6.The children in that pr village are eager (acquire)knwledge, and we shuld d smething fr them.
7.He was driving s fast as (get)himself int a dangerus situatin he was likely t lse cntrl f his car.
Ⅳ.课文语法填空
It is Zhu Yang's first day at the ffice f a ppular English newspaper. He is excited and eager t g ut t cver a stry 1 his wn, but he can't because he isn't 2 (experience)enugh. His new bss, Hu Xin, is sharing with him 3 t be a gd reprter.
T be a gd reprter, ne needs t be curius, 4 enables him t acquire all the infrmatin he needs t knw by asking different questins. Besides, it is imprtant fr a reprter t have a “gd” nse fr a stry and assess if smene is telling 5 truth. And while interviewing peple, a reprter has t listen t the answers carefully because he has t listen t the detailed 6 (fact)and prepare the next questin, 7 (depend)n what peple say.
The bss als tld him a case where smene accused the jurnalists f getting the wrng end f the stick. Once a ftballer 8 (accuse)f taking mney fr 9 (deliberate)nt scring gals. But he denied 10 (take) the mney. The jurnalists wrte an article suggesting he was lying. He was angry and tried t stp it, but failed. Finally, it was prved that he was guilty.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
能力提升练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2021安徽合肥第九中学高二上第一次月考,)
“A lie can travel halfway arund the wrld while the truth is putting n its shes.” That qute(引语)is attributed t Mark Twain. In tday's Internet wrld f “fake news”, lies spread even faster and the truth is having truble finding its shes.
T make matters wrse, mst yung peple get news frm scial media sites where facts are mixed with rumrs(谣言), half-truths and cmplete lies. This has led t yung peple becming cnfused. In the latest PISA, which tested 15-year-lds wrldwide n academic subjects, fewer than ne in ten f the examinees were reprted t be able t distinguish fact frm pinin. A Stanfrd University study shwed that students at all levels f educatin culd nt tell real news frm fake news. In ne instance, 80 percent thught that a paid advertisement was a real news stry.
Fake news is spread by peple wh have a prejudice(偏见). They want t influence public pinin either fr r against smething r smene. It is imprtant fr yung peple t recgnize when they are being used and t be skeptical f nline infrmatin.
Traditinal media, such as newspapers and televisin, are still the mre credible surces f infrmatin. Reprters are prfessinally trained t lk fr facts, and editrs have the jb f making sure thse facts are crrect. Hwever, if yu get mst f yur infrmatin nline, yu have t be yur wn editr. In that case, the first thing t d is t lk at the writer f a pst. Is this persn knwn t be credible? Des the site where yu read the pst have a prejudice? Next, lk fr ther surces frm mainstream media t cnfirm the infrmatin. In ther wrds, by putting n yur truth shes yu wn't be fled int chasing lies.
1.Why is the qute mentined in Paragraph 1?
A.T give an explanatin.
B.T intrduce the tpic.
C.T ffer backgrund infrmatin.
D.T highlight the wisdm f Mark Twain.
2.What will always happen t yung peple with news arund?
A.They prefer the real news stry.
B.They are easily taken in by fake news.
C.They can distinguish fact frm pinin.
D.They get wrried abut their educatin.
3.What is the authr's suggestin frm the text?
A.Fight against prejudices.
B.Avid traditinal media.
C.Be an editr f yur wn.
D.Believe in trained reprters.
4.What is the text mainly abut?
A.The truth abut fake news.
B.The influence f fake news.
C.Prblems with nline infrmatin.
D.Surces f nline infrmatin.
B
(2020重庆永川区高二下期中,)
Lndn has an unusual new magazine. But it is nt printed n paper. Everyne wh has a televisin can receive it because it is n TV.
In rder t read this magazine yu have t have a decder(解码器). Each page f it is numbered, s yu nly have t dial the number t chse which subject yu want t read abut. There is a wide chice—everything is included frm cking t the latest sprts news.
If yu want t read the news, the first thing yu have t d is t turn t the index (索引) page which has an easy-t-remember page number, 100 fr example. The news is n pages 101 t 109 s yu push ut the numbers and the news appears written acrss yur screen. Perhaps yu want t g ut in the afternn, s yu press 181, and a brightly clured weather map appears n the screen. And the weather is gd s yu decide t g shpping and dial 162 fr a list f the week's best bargains. But shuld yu drive r take the train? T answer that questin yu nly have t press 189 fr the traffic reprt. It is very simple t use. But prbably the best thing abut the service is that it is being updated all the time. Jurnalists type new material directly nt the screen and whle pages f the magazine can be replaced in minutes.
Lndn already has three services. One is transmitted (输送) by ITV while the ther tw by BBC. BBC engineers d nt think that their idea will ever replace bks and newspapers because they can be taken with yu everywhere. But many peple wuld agree that this is a breakthrugh as great as the inventin f printing, which culd change nt just ur reading habits but ur ways f life thrughly.
5.What can we knw frm the passage?
A.The magazine can be bught at any lcal newsstand.
B.Mst f the pstmen in Lndn will lse their jbs sme day.
C.The readers can get all kinds f infrmatin staying at hme.
D.Everyne can read this magazine if they have a televisin.
6.What des the underlined wrd “it” in Paragraph 2 refer t?
A.Decder.B.Magazine.
C.Subject.D.Prgram.
7.What is the decder used t d?
A.Help peple find ut the sum f certain figures.
B.Help peple g shpping and have ther entertainment.
C.Receive sme special TV prgrams fr entertainment.
D.Read the infrmatin transmitted by TV signals.
8.What is the passage mainly abut?
A.A magazine printed and published in Lndn.
B.A ppular TV prgram abut magazines.
C.An up-t-date way f keeping up t date.
D.A technlgy helping peple t cmmunicate.
Ⅱ.七选五
(2021安徽淮南第一中学高二上开学考试,)
Is there a newspaper at yur schl? If yur schl desn't have ne, yu can help start ne nline. If yur high schl already has a printed newspaper, adding an nline versin can help yu reach new audiences and add new cntent. 1 An nline newspaper can be a chance fr high schl students t gain experience with jurnalism and with wrking nline. S it's necessary t knw hw t start an nline newspaper.
2 If yur news site will nly have an article r tw a day, yu may want t use a blg template (模板). If yu plan t publish a mre magazine-style weekly editin with mre stries, yu will prbably want a mre cmplicated frnt page t shw what's in it.
Try t spend sme mney. Althugh it's pssible t start a website fr free, even $50 will help yur newspaper buy a memrable website address. 3 Therefre, dn't feel unwilling r wrried when yu need t spend sme mney.
Create cntent fr yur newspaper. Alng with written articles, an nline newspaper is a great place fr pht slide shws, vides, plls, frums and calendars. 4
Market yur newspaper. Yu can prmte it thrugh ld-fashined annuncements such as flyers (宣传单) and wrd f muth. 5 Yu can make gd use f Facebk, MySpace and Twitter.
Are yu ready t start yur wn nline newspaper? If s, take actin right nw!
A.It's als much cheaper than a printed ne.
B.Decide what kind f nline newspaper yu want.
C.Try t save mney when yu start an nline newspaper.
D.These expenses can be made back later thrugh nline advertising.
E.Hwever, it might be better t advertise n scial netwrking sites.
F.Use a mix f cntent and a variety f vices t encurage mre page views.
G.Online newspapers can help students get imprved and d gd t the envirnment.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
Unit 4 Making the news
Part 1 Warming Up, Pre-reading,
Reading &Cmprehending
基础过关练
Ⅰ 2.guilty 3.acquire 4.prcess 5.published 6.infrmed
Ⅱ n 2.in case f 3.cncentrate n 4.in demand
Ⅲ submitted 考查被动语态。句意:带信息的表格必须在星期五之前提交。此处指被提交,需用被动语态,在情态动词must后用动词原形,所以填be submitted。
2.delighted 考查词性转换。句意:获得奖牌的警察们说他们非常高兴也非常荣幸被授予奖牌。由空前的be 动词和句意可知应该使用形容词delighted,表示“高兴的”。
3.assistants 考查名词单复数。句意:虚拟助手是远程提供扶持业务的高技能居家办公的专业人士。此处表示“助手”,应用名词assistant;空处作主语,由空后的are可知主语应该用复数形式。故填assistants。
4.t cme;assistance 考查非谓语动词和词性转换。句意:你不能任何时候都指望父母来帮助你。根据短语depend n sb. t d sth.(依靠某人做某事)可知第一空填t cme;根据短语cme t ne's assistance(来帮助某人)可知第二空填assistance。
5.infrmed 考查词性转换。句意:我们通过阅读报纸和看电视来随时了解世界上正在发生的事情。keep sb. infrmed f...使某人随时了解……,故用形容词infrmed。
6.t acquire 考查非谓语动词。句意:那个贫穷村庄的孩子们渴望获得知识,我们应该为他们做些什么。be eager t d sth.意为“渴望做某事”。
7.t get;where 考查固定结构和定语从句。句意:他开得太快了,以至于使自己陷入了危险的境地,他很可能会失去对他的汽车的控制。第一空为 t d...结构,此时t d表示结果。第二空引导定语从句,先行词为situatin,关系词在从句中作地点状语,故填where。
Ⅳ 考查介词。n ne's wn 意为“独自”,相当于by neself。
2.experienced 考查词性转换。此处需用形容词作表语,故填experienced,意为“有经验的”。
3.hw 考查疑问词。根据语境可知是与周阳分享“如何”做一个好的记者,需用疑问词hw。
4.which 考查定语从句。句意:一个人要成为好的记者需要有好奇心,这使他能够通过提问不同的问题获取他需要知道的所有信息。设空处引导非限制性定语从句,在从句中作主语,故填which。
5.the 考查冠词。 空后truth意为“真相”,具有唯一性,所以与定冠词搭配。
6.facts 考查名词单复数。fact 在此处意为“事实”,是可数名词,由语境及前面的复数名词answers可知应该用其复数形式。
7.depending 考查非谓语动词。空格处需用非谓语动词作状语,动词短语depend n与其逻辑主语是主动关系,此处用现在分词短语作状语。
8.was accused 考查时态、语态及主谓一致。分析句子可知此处讲述的是过去已经发生的一件事情,需用一般过去时。此处指的是球员被指控,需用被动语态,主语为 a ftballer,故填was accused。
9.deliberately 考查词性转换。此处需用副词修饰nt scring gals,指故意不进球,故填deliberately。
10.taking 考查动名词。句意:但他否认了接受贿赂。deny ding sth.否认做某事。
能力提升练
Ⅰ.A
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在当今充满假新闻的网络世界,人们应该怎样做才能不被假新闻欺骗。
1.B 推理判断题。引语意思为“谣言已经绕地球半个圈,而真相还在穿鞋子。” 其后面的句子指出,在当今充满假新闻的网络世界,谎言传播得更快了。语篇第二段讲述假新闻对年轻人的迷惑程度、第三段讲述假新闻出现的缘由、第四段提出明辨假新闻的建议,故马克·吐温的名言置于语篇开头,目的在于引起下文,所以B项正确。A项意为“做出解释”、 C项意为“提供背景知识”、D项意为“突出马克·吐温的智慧”,均与语篇结构不符,故错误。
2.B 细节理解题。依据第二段第二句This has led t yung peple becming cnfused.可知年轻人很容易被假新闻迷惑,故B项正确。A项中的prefer原文中无依据,属于无中生有;根据第二段第三句中的fewer than ne in ten f the examinees可知只有不足十分之一的受试者能辨别事实与观点,故C项(他们能辨别事实与观点)错误;D项中的get wrried abut their educatin在原文中没有提及,属于无中生有。
3.C 细节理解题。根据第四段第三句Hwever, if yu get mst f yur infrmatin nline, yu have t be yur wn editr.可知C项正确。A项中的Fight against在原文无依据,prejudices是复数形式,属夸大范围;B项意为“避开传统媒体”,与原文所给建议矛盾;D项意为“相信经过培训的记者”属断章取义。
4.A 主旨大意题。本文讲述网络假新闻对年轻人的影响、假新闻出现的原因、应对的措施,A项意为“关于假新闻的真相”,能够概括文章各段内容,故正确。B项意为“假新闻的影响”,文章没有全部在讲假新闻的影响;C项“网络信息存在的问题”,范围太大;D项“网络信息的来源”,偏离语篇内容。
【高频词汇】 1.fake adj.假的,冒充的,伪造的 n.赝品2.spread v.传播,展开,蔓延 3.distinguish v.区分,辨别4.cnfirm v.证实,证明,确认 5.take in 欺骗,收留,吸收,理解
B
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了伦敦一种新型的“杂志”——电视杂志。人们只要有一台电视和一个电视解码器就可以浏览丰富多彩的内容,而且这些内容更新速度很快。但是它也有携带不方便的缺点。
5.C 推理判断题。文章主要介绍了一种电视杂志,人们可以在电视上浏览丰富多彩的内容,人们足不出户就可以获取各种信息。
6.B 推理判断题。根据前句In rder t read this magazine yu have t have a decder(解码器).中的magazine以及Each page f it is numbered中的Each page可以推断,it指代上句中的magazine。
7.D 推理判断题。根据第二段中的yu nly have t dial the number t chse which subject yu want t read abut可以得知,解码器可以帮助用户获取电视杂志内容。
8.C 主旨大意题。文章在第一段介绍了伦敦新出现的一种电视杂志,然后在下文详细介绍它的主要特点——内容包罗万象且更新及时。由此可知文章主要介绍的是一种新型的、及时获取信息的方式。
Ⅱ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了网络报纸的优势,以及怎样开办网络报纸。
1.A 空前句表示“如果你的高中已有印刷版报纸,增加一个网络版有助于引起新的读者关注并增加新的内容”。A项意为“它比印刷版报纸还便宜”,与空前句形成并列关系,说明网络版报纸的优势,故A项正确。G项中的d gd t the envirnment与本段内容无关,故错误。
2.B 本题设空在段首,是本段的中心句,选项要概括全段主要内容。全段讲述了两种报纸的形式——每天只有一两篇文章时,可采用博客版式;如果是具有杂志风格的周报,则需要较为复杂的页面版式。B项意为“决定你想要哪种网络报纸”,与本段语意吻合,故正确。
3.D D项意为“这些开销可以在以后通过网络广告赚回来”,其中的“These expenses”与前文的sme mney、$50 吻合,D项与空后的Therefre, dn't feel unwilling r wrried when yu need t spend sme mney.(因此当你需要花一些钱的时候,不要不愿意或担心)是因果关系,故正确。C项与本段所提建议观点相反,故错误。
4.F 空前指除了文字性文章,网络报纸还是个融合图片幻灯片、视频、投票、论坛和日历的好地方。F项意为“利用内容的综合性和声音的多样性来刺激更多的网页浏览量”,符合本段“创造自己的报纸的内容”的主旨,故正确。
5.E 本段主要讲述如何营销你的报纸。空前句Yu can prmte it thrugh ld-fashined annuncements such as flyers (宣传单) and wrd f muth.意为“你可以通过旧的宣传方式,例如传单、口碑等宣传”,结合空后句Yu can make gd use f Facebk, MySpace and Twitter.(你可以充分利用Facebk、MySpace和Twitter)可知此处建议在社交网站上做广告更好些。
【高频词汇】 1.cntent n.(网站)内容;[pl.]目录 adj.满足的2.cmplicated adj.复杂的,难懂的 3.unwilling adj.不愿意的 4.alng with 除……以外 5.market vt.推销;促销 n.市场
7.annuncement n.布告,通告,宣布 6.prmte vt.促销,推动,提升,晋升 8.take actin 采取行动
注意submit的过去分词的拼写,需双写-t加-ed。
1.原句 T make matters wrse, mst yung peple get news frm scial media sites where facts are mixed with rumrs(谣言), half-truths and cmplete lies.
分析 这是一个主从复合句。where 引导定语从句,修饰先行词sites(网站),where在定语从句中作地点状语。
句意 使情况更糟糕的是,大多数年轻人从社交媒体网站上获取消息,在这样的网站上,事实与谣言、半真半假的消息以及完全的谎言掺杂在一起。
2.原句 It is imprtant fr yung peple t recgnize when they are being used and t be skeptical f nline infrmatin.
分析 这是一个主从复合句。It是形式主语,t recgnize...和t be skeptical f nline infrmatin是两个并列的不定式结构作真正的主语。when they are being used作recgnize的宾语。
句意 年轻人要辨别自己什么时候在被利用,要怀疑网络信息,这很重要。