【优选整合】人教版八年级下册英语 Unit7练习题

这是一份【优选整合】人教版八年级下册英语 Unit7练习题，共8页。
Unit7 What’s the highest mountain in the worldSectionA1a_2d一、根据句意及汉语提示完成句子1.Health is a _________________（条件） for happiness.2.Water is more important than anything else when you are traveling in the__________________（沙漠）.3.There are three pictures on the _________________（墙）.4.The latest novel is one of this writer's greatest_____________________（成就）.5.The old couple enjoy living in the countryside， because they love the beauty of __________（大自然）there.二、根据句意及首字母提示完成单词1.The Sahara is about 9，600，000 s___________________kilometers in size.2.Our beach house is just a few miles from the o________________.3.Many t _________________come to visit the Great Wall every year.4.You can see different a______________buildings in China. They are over 500 years old.5.It is said that the Caspian Sea is 1，025 meters d___________________.三、从方框内选词并用其适当形式完成句子protect; population; deep; ancient; tourist1．We don't know how______________ the river is.2．Which country has the largest_____________ in the world?3．In_____________ times there were many wars(战争)．4．Lots of_______________ come to climb Mount Tai every year.5．We wear sunglasses_________________ our eyes from the sun.四、框内选短语并用其适当形式完成句子as far as I know; the population of; feel free; in the world; talk about1．Now________________ the world is growing fast.2．What's the biggest lake ____________________?3．______________, he didn't know the truth at all.4．After ______________the problem, we went on to read English.5．Please ____________to ask questions. I'll help you.Unit7What’sthehighestmountainintheworldSectionA3a_3c一、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词1．I believe you will ________ (成功) if you don't give up.2．The river is very ________(深的)．Don't swim in it.3．The ice was not ________(厚的) enough for us to walk on.4．My math teacher drew a ________(正方形)on the blackboard.5．Not everyone can swim with fish in the________(海洋)．二、根据汉语意思完成课文原句或原句改编6．在世界上，珠穆朗玛峰比其他的山都高。Qomolangma is ______ than ______ _______ _______ in the world.7．尼罗河有6671公里长。The Nile is ________ ________ ________.8．你知道中国是世界上最古老的国家之一吗？Did you know that China is ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ in the world?9．在今天的长城旅行中，可以随便问我任何事情。________ ________ ________ ________ me anything on ________Great Wall tour.10．它还证明人类有时比自然界的力量更强大。It also shows that humans can sometimes be stronger than the ________ ________ ________.三、根据句意及首字母提示完成单词11．China plays a great role in A________．12．The tree is about 20  m________ tall.13．Xi'an is an a________ city in China.14．There is a big picture on the w________．15．—What about your t________ of Hong Kong?—Great!四、用所给单词的适当形式填空16．All of your teachers hope you can ________(success) in the math competition.17．Our house ________ (including) three bedrooms and a kitchen.18．You must do more things to ________ (achievement) your aim.19．In spring，many people want to go out and walk in ________(natural)．20．(N)Many ________ (tour) come to Beijing every year.五、从方框中选择合适的单词并用其适当形式填空protect, desert, today, wide, population21．Is there anything new in ________ newspaper?22．The river is about 50 meters ________.You can swim across the river.23．The ________ of Shandong is about 90，000，000.24．We should ________ the earth.25．If you want to walk across the________， you must take enough food and water.七、根据汉语意思完成句子36．这篇文章反映出时代精神。The article tells the ________ ________ the age.37．喜马拉雅山脉贯穿中国西南部。The Himalayas ________ ________ the southwestern part of China.38．当面对困难时，他们变得紧张。When they are ________ ________ ________ ________ ________， they become nervous.39．(N)当人们接近珠穆朗玛峰山顶时，很难吸入空气。As people get close to the top of Qomolangma, it's hard  ________ ________ ________ air.40．据我所知，他的爸爸是一名老师。_______ _______ _______ _______ _______， his father is a teacher.八、根据要求完成句子41．Qomolangma is 8，844.43__meters high.(对画线部分提问)________ ________ is Qomolangma?42．The Yangtze River is longer than the Yellow River.(改为同义句)The Yellow River is not _______ _______ _______ the Yangtze River.43．(2015•济南)The supermarket is two miles from the hotel.(对画线部分提问)________ ________ is the supermarket from the hotel?44．(N)Qomolangma is the highest mountain in the world.(改为同义句)Qomolangma is ________ than ________ ________ mountain in the world.45．(N)China has about__1.3__billion people.(对画线部分提问)________ ________ people does China have?九、语法专练46．My dictionary is much _________________ (good) than his.47．The Nile is _________________(long) river in the world.48．Mo Yan is one of ________________(famous)writers in the world.49．(N)The Yellow River is the second _______________ (long)  river in China.50．The more you eat, the _________________　(heavy)you will be.一、根据句意及汉语提示完成句子1．His writings ____________ (包括) some poems and novels.2．We often go out and enjoy the beauty of _______________ (大自然)．3．People will remember Yang Jiang's ________________(成就)．4．If you don't give up, you will ____________________ (成功)．5．Many people enjoy _______________ (挑战) themselves.从方框中选择短语并用其适当形式完成句子take in; in the face of; achieve one's dream; give up; even though11．He didn't agree with me____________ I explained to him again and again.12．He still kept saving people _________________danger.13．I want _______________ working because I'm too tired.14．Our chess club plans _________________20 new members.15．They have to work hard because it's difficult ______________ .7What’sthehighestmountainintheworldSectionAGrammarFocus_4c一、 用所给词的适当形式填空1.The ________（hard） you study， the ________（good） grades you will get.2.—Who is the ____________（strong） of all the boys in your class？—Chris，I think.3.We are proud of the great changes in Wenzhou and it will be even ________（good）.4.Do you think football is ____________（popular） than basketball？5.Bob never does homework as ____________（careful） as Tina. He makes lots of mistakes.二、用括号内所给词的正确形式填空6．Of the two girls, I find Lucy the ________ (clever)．7．My sister is two years ________ (old) than I.8．The boy is not so ________________(interesting) as his brother.9．Tom is the second________(tall) in our class.10．Which is ___________________(cheap), the first one, the second one or the third one?三、把下列句子改为同义句11．He is the tallest boy in the class.He is ________ than ________ ________ boy in the class.He is ________ than ________ ________ ________ boys in the class.12．This movie is less interesting than that one.This movie isn't ________ ________ ________ that one.That movie is ________ ________ ________ this one.Unit7What’sthehighestmountainintheworldSectionB1a_2e一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句子1.Many years ago， a large number of babies died from i ________　　　　 because of the poor medical condition.2.Mr Smith is a panda k ____________Ｗ.He takes care of the pandas carefully.3.Miss Brown is still a _________________Ｗ.She isn't asleep.4.The government has made rules on whale p ________to protect the whales so far.5.Mrs Lin w _______________herself twice a day to see if she has put on weight.6.Most children dream of growing up soon and becoming ________  　　　　（成年人）.7.There are some differences between a tiger in the zoo and a ________　　　　（野生的）tiger.8.During the financial crisis（金融危机），our ________________　（政府）did its best to protect people's interests（利益）.9.What do you think of the _______________（研究）result？10.Running out of money is a _________________（巨大的）problem.三、根据汉语完成句子1.出生时，这个婴儿非常虚弱。　_________  __________ ， the baby was very weak.2.成年大熊猫比熊猫宝宝重很多倍。An adult panda ___________  ___________  __________more than a baby panda.3.年轻的汤姆的书架上有大约500本书。Young Tom has 500 books___________ _________ on his bookshelf.4.胡夫金字塔和十六个帝国大厦一样重。（佛山）The Pyramid of Khufu is _________ _________ _________ _________16 Empire State Buildings.一、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空1．Please don't tell him about his ________ (ill)．It's a secret.2．I was ________ (wake) all night and thinking about the matter.3．The government made a law about the _______________(protect) of the endangered plants.4．Her ________ (excite) shows us that she has won the match.5．I know how much the elephant ________ (weight)．三、根据汉语完成句子11．他知道保护大熊猫的重要性。He knows ________ ________ ________ protecting the pandas.12．在门口我被猫绊了一跤。I ________ ________ the cat at the door.13．小心别撞着别人。Be careful not ________ ________ ________ others.14．砍伐树木有害于环境。________ ________ trees is bad for the environment.15．我们正忙于为运动会做准备。We're busy __________ ___________ the sports meeting.Unit7What’sthehighestmountainintheworldSectionB3a_SelfCheck一、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词1．It was the____________(出生)of his grandchildren that gave him the greatest pleasure.2．Many doctors continue to____________(研究) the cause of Ebola virus(埃博拉病毒)．3．Our _________________  (政府) works for the people.4．People should eat less _____________ (油)in everyday life in order to keep healthy.5．The baby is __________________ (醒着)at 8∶00 in the morning.二、根据汉语意思完成课文原句或原句改编6．大象比熊猫重好多倍。An elephant ________ ________ ________ more than a panda.7．小熊猫兴奋地跑向饲养员，其中一些年幼的熊猫甚至撞到它们的伙伴而跌倒了！The baby pandas ________ ________ to the keepers with excitement and some of the young pandas even ________ ________ their friends and ______ ______！8．我照顾它们就像它们是我自己的孩子一样。I ________ ________ ________ them like they are my own babies.9．成年的熊猫一天花费12个多小时，吃大约10公斤的竹子。Adult pandas ________ more than 12 hours a day ________ about 10 kilos of ________.10．他们派人到学校告诉孩子们拯救这些动物的重要性。They send people to schools to tell children about the ________ ________ ________ these animals.三、根据句意及首字母提示完成句子11．This is a h________ problem. I can't solve it. Can you help me?12．People should protect w________ animals. They are our friends.13．The baby w________ about 5 kilos.14．This chair is made of b________．I like sitting on it very much.15．You are an a________．You must think it over when you do something.四、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空16．He sees a zoo________(keep)standing next to an elephant.17．(2015•盐城)After working all night, Kate couldn't stay ________ (wake) the next morning.18．We should make some rules on whale ________ (protect)．19．He can't go to school because of his ________ (ill)．20．When the lost child saw his mother, he ran over with ________ (excite)．五、用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空fall over，at birth，die from，walk into，up to21．His shoes are too big for him，so he often __________．22．Yesterday his father ________________ a serious illness.23．He  ________________ Tom when he entered the classroom.24．One's interest is not decided ________________．25．The water in the river rose ____________ 2.38 meters because of the rain.七、根据汉语意思完成句子36．教室里至多有30人。There are ________ ________ 30 people in the classroom.37．大熊猫的数量是以前的两倍。There are ________ ________ ________ pandas ________ before.38．大约300只熊猫生活在动物园里。300 pandas________ ________ live in zoos.39．那个人死于癌症。That person  ________ ________ cancer.40．种更多的竹子是帮助拯救大熊猫的一种方式。________ more bamboo ________ one way to help save pandas.八、根据要求完成句子41．The little girl went to school. She was excited.(合并成一句)The little girl went to school ________ ________.42．Pandas usually have only one baby every two years.(对画线部分提问)________  ________ babies ________ pandas usually have every two years?43．John didn't go to school because he was ill.(改为简单句)John didn't go to school ________  ________ his ________.44．Mary can take care of her sister.(改为同义句)Mary can ________ ________ her sister.45．(N)The elephant weighs 1，050 kilos. The panda weighs 50 kilos.(用倍数表达法改写句子)The elephant is  ________ ________ ________ than the panda.一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句子1．(2016•杭州)Linda stayed up late and p____________ herself for the math exam last night.2．Many _____________ (观光者) were interested in the beauty of the lake.3．We need to do lots of ______________ (研究) to solve the problem.4．He worked hard and a_______________ his plan in the end.5．He tried again and again and s_________________ at last.三、从方框中选择短语并用其适当形式填空fall over; at birth; cut down；in danger; jump out of11．One's interest is not decided ______________________.12．He often ___________________because his shoes are too big for him.13．When we see someone ___________________, we must call 110.14．When he heard the cry for help, he _______________the house and ran to help.15．We should stop people from ____________________trees.参考答案Unit7What’sthehighestmountainintheworldSectionA1a_2d答案：一、1.condition　2.desert　3.wall  4．achievements　5.nature二、1.square　2.ocean　3.tourists  4．ancient　5.deep三、1.deep　2.population　3.ancient　4.tourists　5.to protect四、11.the population of　12.in the world13．As far as I know　14.talking about15．feel free　点拨：固定搭配法。feel free to do sth.意为“随便做某事”。这里指随便问问题。Unit7What’sthehighestmountainintheworldSectionA3a_3c答案：一、1.succeed　2.deep　3.thick  4．square　5.ocean二、6.higher; any other mountain　点拨：本题用固定结构法。any other 意为“其他的任何一个” ，后面常接可数名词单数形式。7．6，671 kilometers long  8．one of the oldest countries9．Feel free to ask; today's  10．forces of nature三、11.Asia　12.meters　13.ancient  14．wall　15.tour四、16.succeed　点拨：本题用语法分析法。情态动词can后接动词原形。17．includes　18.achieve　19.nature　20．tourists　点拨：根据句意可知需用tourist，而many后应接可数名词复数，因此填tourists。五、21.today's　22.wide　23.population  24．protect　25.desert36.spirit of　37.run along  38．in the face of difficulties39．to take in　 点拨：在it's＋adj.＋to do sth.结构中， it是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式，因此不能丢了to。40．As far as I know八、41.How high　42.as long as  43．How far44．higher；any other　点拨：形容词比较级＋than＋any other＋名词单数，表示“比任何其他……都……”。45．How many九、46.better　47.the longest  48．the most famous　49.longest　50.heavier答案：一、1.include　2.nature　3.achievements  4．succeed　5.challenging11.even though　12.in the face of　13.to give up14．to take in  15．to achieve their dream7What’sthehighestmountainintheworldSectionAGrammarFocus_4c答案：一、1.harder; better　2.strongest  3．better　4.more popular　5.carefully二、6.more clever　7.older　8.interesting9．tallest　点拨：考查最高级。序数词常与最高级搭配，表示“第几个最……的”。10．the cheapest三、11.taller; any other; taller; all the other 12．so interesting as; more interesting thanUnit7What’sthehighestmountainintheworldSectionB1a_2e答案：一、1.illnesses　2.keeper　3.awake 4．protection　5.weighs　6.adults　7.wild   8．government　9.research　10.huge三、1.At birth　2.weighs many times  3．or so  4．as heavy as the答案：一、1.illness　2.awake　3.protection　4.excitement　5.weighs三、11.the importance of　12.fell over13．to walk into　14.Cutting down　15.preparing forUnit7What’sthehighestmountainintheworldSectionB3a_SelfCheck答案：一、1.birth　2.research　3.government　4．oil　5.awake二、6.weighs many times 7．run over；walk into；fall over8．take care of　9.spend；eating；bamboo 10．importance of saving三、11.huge　12.wild13．weighs　点拨：本题用主谓一致法。主语是The baby，因此应用weigh的第三人称单数形式。14．bamboo　15.adult四、16.keeper　17.awake　18.protection19．illness　点拨：ill是形容词，意为“生病的”；illness是名词，意为“疾病”。his是形容词性物主代词，后面接名词。20．excitement　点拨：with是介词，后面接名词。excite的名词形式是excitement。五、21.falls over　22.died from23．walked into24．at birth　点拨：此题用正确把握语境法。句意：一个人的兴趣不是出生时就被决定的。由句意可知填at birth。25．up to七、36.up to　37.twice as many；as38．or so39．died of　点拨：die of “死于……等”。40．Planting; is八、41.with excitement42．How many; do43．because of；illness　44.look after45．21 times heavier　点拨：根据句意可知，大象重1050公斤，熊猫重50公斤，由than可知两者相比，大象是熊猫的21倍重。答案：一、1.prepared　2.tourists　3.research　4.achieved　5.succeeded三、11.at birth　12.falls over　13.in danger14．jumped out of　15.cutting down