牛津译林版七年级上册Unit7 重要短语和句型讲义

Unit 7 Shopping 重要句型和短语Period 1 Comic&welcome to the unit1.去购物 go shopping/do some shopping  2. 和我一起去 come with me3.给西蒙买一个礼物 buy Simon a gift/ buy a gift for Simon4.集邮 collect stamps                  5. 一双鞋 a pair of shoes6.两双鞋 two pairs of shoes             7.运动用品店 sports shop8.服装店 clothes shop                  9.讨厌某事 hate sth10.讨厌做某事 hate to do sth 强调一次的不愿和倾向              hate doing sth 强调长久的讨厌和不喜sure 形容词 be sure to do sth 确信去做某事  be sure that+句子interest  做动词， 引起某人的兴趣           做名词   兴趣           Be interested in sth = take interest in sth 对……感兴趣以-ing结尾的形容词，修饰物 如interesting, exciting, boring   以-ed结尾的形容词，修饰人，如interested, excited, bored名词＋名词结构：变复数一般在第二个名词后加s, 如一个女学生 a girl student 两个女学生 two girl students当出现man/woman, 都要变复数 一些女老师 some women teachersmaybe 副词 表示或许，可能 Maybe he is a teacher.   may be 的may在这里是情态动词，后用动词原形，He may be a teacher.沿着这条街有一家新的购物中心。There is a new shopping mall down the street.我需要你提所有的袋子。 I need you to carry all the bags.或许他对音乐不感兴趣。 Maybe he isn’t interested in music.我知道他爱集邮。I know he loves collecting stamps.Period 2 Reading等一会just a minute            2. 看一看 take a look/have a look3. (1) 物品  + cost  + sb (宾格) + 钱 The book costs me 10 yuan.  (2) 人 + spend + 钱/时间 + doing sth/on sth I spend 10 yuan buying this book. / I spend 10 yuan on this book(3)  It takes sb (宾格) + 时间/金钱 + to do sth         It takes me 10 yuan to buy this book.一种发卡 a kind of hair clips        两种发卡two kinds of hair clips  不同种类的发卡different kinds of hair clips各种各样的发卡 all kinds of hair clipsmatch 做动词，表示匹配 = go well with        做名词，比赛，复数为matchestake 带走，带离说话地  bring 带来，带来说话地 7. change 动词 改变 I need to change my lifestyle.我需要改变我的生活方式。       名词,变化 可数名词There are many changes in my hometown.       名词，零钱 不可数名词enough+名词     Amy has enough time to do her homework. Amy有足够的时间做作业。  形容词+ enough  He is happy enough to play football. 他踢足球非常开心。有什么需要我帮助的吗？Can I help you ?我能为你做些什么？What can I do for you?他们多少钱？How much do they cost?/How much are they?这本书多少钱？How much does the book cost?/ How much is the book?他们两元每个。 They are two yuan each.我们的店里有不同种类的发卡。There are different kinds of hair clips in our shop.Amy有足够的钱买这些发卡。    Amy has enough money for the hair clips.   = Amy has enough money to buy the hair clips.我想买一些和Amy不同的礼物。   I want to buy some presents different from Amy’s.Period 3 Grammarany 用在否定句和疑问句中  some用在肯定句中，和表示请求、渴望肯定回答的疑问句中。there be句型，表示有，强调某物某地有……   have表示有，人或者动物有……  There is a pear on the table.  I have a pretty watch.there be后面跟多个主语时，就近原则，也就是be动词的单复数取决于离它最近的名词。4.你妈妈的职业是什么？What is your mother? 5.她性格怎么样？  What is she like?    她人很好。      She is kind.你的工作怎么样？ What’s your job like?  6.他长得怎么样？What does he look like? =  How does he look?   他很高。       He is tall.7.你怎样看待万圣节？ How do you like Halloween?= What do you think of Halloween?Period 4 Integrated skills帮助贫困地区的孩子 help children in poor areas他们最需要书  They need books most.从书中学到很多 learn a lot from books学习许多关于世界的事 learn a lot about the world走很长的路去学校 walk a long way to school用零花钱给我的妈妈买礼物。  Use my pocket money to buy a present for my mom谢谢你的帮助。 Thank you for helping me. = Thank you for your help.Thanks for helping me. = Thanks for your help.试试这双鞋 try on this pair of shoes   试试它们 try them on Period 5 Task五层楼的店 five floors of shops在顶楼 on the top floor尖子生 the top students记笔记 take notes最喜欢的地方 my favourite place它是一个会见朋友和玩的开心的好地方。  It is a good place to meet friends and have fun.