高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations精练

这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations精练，共16页。试卷主要包含了spending　考查现在分词，ccasins　考查名词的数等内容，欢迎下载使用。

基础过关练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.An interesting (特色) f the schl is traditinal sprts.
2.Nwadays peple can (聚集) nline fr a cncert.
3.Organisers expected up t 300,000 prtesters t jin the (示威游行).
4.In the past, there were n TVs, cellphnes r cmputers, s children used t guess (谜语).
5.The weather at the mment is nt (典型的) fr July, fr it hasn't rained fr mre than half a mnth.
6.Actively answering the questins raised by the teacher in class (反映)a student's attitude twards learning.
Ⅱ.选词填空
dress(sb.) up;after all;in spite f;take advantage f; cmmn;range
1.He the gd weather t g fr a walk utside yesterday.
2.We happened t find we a friend .
3.Yu shuldn't be hard n him. , he is still a schlby.
4.Every September, students all like sldiers fr military training.
5. his injury in the game,he still went n t finish the race.
6.The apps in questin are in seven categries, fitness apps such as Keep, nline shps like Nike, and news and live-streaming platfrms such as ByteDance's Tutia and Huya.
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1.She acted in the (believe) that she was ding gd.
2.I am extremely grateful all the teachers fr their help.
3.He was (faith) t the party and always ready t help thers.
4.The number f citizens supprting him nw has increased (significant).
5.After retirement, he lives in Beijing, with (ccasin)travel abrad.
6.Yuan Lngping has made great cntributins t China's (agriculture) develpment.
7.We shuld cngratulate the Chinese wmen's vlleyball team their excellent perfrmance.
8.The ancient city walls f Pingya in China are magnificent and keep their (rigin)charm.
Ⅳ.课文语法填空
Tday's festivals have 1 wide range f rigins, 2 (include) the seasns f the year, famus figures, imprtant events, and religins. All festivals have the spirit f 3 (share) jy, gratitude, lve, r peace in cmmn.
The harvest festival is ne f the mst ppular festivals and 4 (celebrate) in many cultures. In China, families gather 5 (admire) the shining mn and enjy delicius mncakes during the Mid-Autumn Festival. Custms play a significant rle in festivals, 6 they can change ver time. Fr example, sme Chinese cities n lnger allw lighting firecrackers during the Spring Festival, as it can increase air 7 (pllute). Hwever, these days, festivals 8 (becme) mre and mre cmmercial, with peple 9 (spend) mre mney n gifts, which results in different pinins.
Festivals are an imprtant part f sciety. They reflect peple's wishes, beliefs, faiths, and attitudes twards life. They are 10 (ccasin) that allw us t relax and enjy life.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
能力提升练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2020四川乐山高一上期末,)
The Sister Rice Festival is held every year in Guizhu's Taijiang Cunty, where 97 percent f the 168,000 peple are frm the Mia ethnic(民族的) grup. It is an ancient traditin, which brings men and wmen tgether thrugh fd, gifts and music.
In the days befre the festival, yung wmen gather leaves and wild flwers, which they use t dye(给……染色)sticky rice with bright clrs. This brightly clred rice, knwn as Sister Rice, gives the festival its name. During the festival, the yung wmen dress in beautiful traditinal clthes with large amunts f silver jewelry (首饰).
The festival includes parades, hrse races and musical perfrmances. But the real fcus is the interactin between the yung wmen and the yung men wh visit frm surrunding villages and sing sngs. In ne traditinal type f sng, a man and a wman take turns t sing t each ther, and the first ne t make a mistake lses the game. The lser must give the winner a gift, but the winner is expected t give a gift in return, t.
After meeting the men, the wmen send them hme with a bamb basket cntaining dyed rice and hidden bjects with special meanings. Fr example, a pair f chpsticks indicates that she wants t marry the man, while garlic shws that she is nt interested.
One f several stries abut the festival's rigin is abut a girl and a by wh fell in lve. The girl's parents wanted her t marry her uncle's sn. She refused, and the by likewise refused t marry anyne else. Fr a time, they culd nly meet in a field and pass hidden messages t each ther thrugh rice in a bamb basket. Finally, the pair vercame their parents' ppsitin and were allwed t marry.
The Sister Rice Festival is perhaps the ldest festival in Asia that encurages lve.
1.What is the purpse f yung wmen cllecting leaves and wild flwers?
A.T decrate their rms.
B.T sell them and make mney.
C.T give sticky rice different clrs.
D.T cver sme bjects in a basket.
2.Which f the fllwing is NOT the activity taking place in the festival?
A.Water skiing.
B.Hrse races.
C.Parades.
D.Singing sngs.
3.What can we learn frm the passage?
A.A wman ften lses the game.
B.A hidden pair f chpsticks suggests gd things.
C.The winner need nt send a gift.
D.Often a man needs t sing sngs t a yung wman.
4.The stry in Paragraph 5 tells us that .
A.the by's parents didn't like the girl
B.they were nt married in the end
C.the by refused t marry the girl at first
D.the rice in the bamb basket carried their lve
B
(2021山东德州高一上期末,)
The winter slstice(冬至)is an imprtant slar term in the traditinal Chinese calendar, and means the cming f winter. It generally ccurs between December 21st and 23rd. Accrding t the traditinal Chinese calendar, ne year is divided int twenty-fur slar terms. On this day, in the nrthern hemisphere the perid f daytime is the shrtest f the year and the perid f night is the lngest.
In nrthern China there is a custm f eating dumplings during the winter slstice. The traditin f eating dumplings during the winter slstice has its rigin in early times. It is said that dumplings were invented by Zhang Zhngjing, a well-knwn dctr in the Eastern Han Dynasty.
One winter, he nticed that many peple's ears were frstbitten, which made him sad. In rder t prevent and cure the freezing injury caused by cld, he asked his fllwers t bil muttn, chilies and ther ingredients with medicinal prperties in a pt fr fending ff cld. After these were biled, they ladled(舀)the muttn and ther ingredients ut f the pt, cut them int pieces, and then wrapped them in dugh skins in the shape f ears. Afterwards, they put these int the pt t bil again.
On the day f the winter slstice, peple whse ears were frstbitten were sent t eat the dumplings. Peple wh ate dumplings felt warm frm head t te and had their cld injury healed. Thereafter, peple ate dumplings every winter slstice. Then it became a custm that if yu eat dumplings during the winter slstice, yur ears wn't get frstbite.
Afterwards, Zhang Zhngjing died n the day f the winter slstice. In rder t hnur him, every year n the day f the winter slstice every husehld makes dumplings.
5.Which f the fllwing shuld be the best title fr the passage?
A.The Custm f Eating Dumplings
B.The Inventr f Dumplings
C.The Imprtance f Eating Dumplings
D.The Origin f the Winter Slstice
6.Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing descriptin is TRUE?
A.The winter slstice is the mst imprtant amng twenty-fur slar terms.
B.Australia in the suthern hemisphere has the lngest perid f daytime n the winter slstice.
C.If peple dn't eat dumplings, they will have their ears frstbitten.
D.China has the lngest perid f daytime n the winter slstice.
7.Accrding t the passage, peple make dumplings n the day f the winter slstice because .
A.they want t hnur Zhang Zhngjing, wh invented dumplings t cure peple's freezing injury
B.they want t celebrate the imprtant slar term in the traditinal Chinese calendar
C.dumplings biled with muttn, chilies and ther ingredients with medicinal prperties taste delicius
D.they can feel warm frm head t te and have their freezing injury healed
Ⅱ.七选五
(2020黑龙江大庆中学高一上期中,)
Thanksgiving is a time t give thanks, s why nt shw the Earth sme gratitude this year? Prepare an ec-friendly celebratin that even Mther Nature wuld be prud f. Here are sme small things yu can d t make a difference.
Bring yur wn bag.
1 , and yu'll help reduce millins f plastic bags that make their way t landfills, waterways and ceans each year.
2 .
With all the heat prduced frm cking a giant feast, yur huse will be warmer than usual. Turn dwn the thermstat(恒温器)at least tw degrees t save energy.
Let's talk abut turkey.
The big meal is ver, s what d yu d with all the leftver(剩余的) turkey? 3 . Use the extra meat t make a delicius sup yu can drink after the hliday.
Buy lcally.
Prduce travels an average f 1,500 miles befre reaching yur hme. Buy ingredients at a nearby farmer's market t avid harmful gases created by transprting fd frm faraway places.
Avid wasting fd.
The number f garbage trucks Americans fill each year wuld stretch halfway t the mn. Create natural fertilizer(肥料) fr yur garden by cmpsting (将……制成堆肥)vegetable waste.
Dn't use the paper napkins.
Eating all that delicius fd can get untidy, s use clth napkins rather than paper. 4 .
Make green decratins.
5 . Create a clurful centrepiece using fruit and vegetables that yu can eat later.
A.Be green by giving
B.Turn dwn the heat
C.Dn't let it g t waste
D.Help thse wh need it this hliday
E.Make yur wn festive(喜庆的) hliday decratins
F.Shp fr hlidays with a reusable fabric bag
G.Clth napkins can be washed and reused, which saves trees
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
答案全解全析
UNIT 1 FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS
Part 1 Listening and Speaking &Reading and Thinking
基础过关练
Ⅰ 2.gather 3.march 4.riddles 5.typical
6.reflects
Ⅱ advantage f 2.had;in cmmn 3.After all
4.dress up 5.In spite f 6.ranging frm;t
Ⅲ 考查名词。句意:她这么做是因为她认定自己是在做好事。空后的that引导同位语从句,设空处需要用名词,意为“看法;信念”。故填belief。
2.t 考查固定搭配。句意:我非常感谢所有老师的帮助。be grateful t sb.意为“对某人表示感谢”。
3.faithful 考查形容词。句意:他忠于党,总是乐于助人。be faithful t...意为“对……忠诚”。
4.significantly 考查副词。句意:现在支持他的居民人数已经显著增加了。设空处修饰谓语动词,故用副词形式。
5. ccasinal 考查形容词。句意:退休后,他住在北京,偶尔出国旅游。设空处作定语修饰travel,故填形容词ccasinal。
6.agricultural 考查形容词。句意:袁隆平为中国的农业发展做出了重大贡献。设空处作定语,故用形容词形式。
7.n 考查固定搭配。句意:我们应该为中国女排的优秀表现向她们表示祝贺。意为“为……向……祝贺”。
8.riginal 考查形容词。句意:中国平遥的古城墙气势壮观,保持着它们最初的魅力。设空处作定语修饰charm,故填形容词riginal。
Ⅳ.1.a 考查冠词。a wide range f意为“各种各样的;广泛的”,为固定搭配。
2.including 考查介词。including为介词,意为“包括……在内”。
3.sharing 考查动名词。此处作介词f的宾语,故用动名词形式。
4.is celebrated 考查动词的时态和语态。此处指丰收节是最受欢迎的节日之一,并在许多文化中被庆祝。由语境可知此处应用一般现在时,The harvest festival与celebrate之间为被动关系。故填is celebrated。
5.t admire 考查不定式。设空处表示“聚集”的目的,应用不定式形式作目的状语。
6.but 考查连词。句意:习俗在节日中起着重要的作用,但它们会随着时间的推移而改变。由句意可知,设空处应用表示转折意义的并列连词but。
7.pllutin 考查名词。air pllutin空气污染,故用pllute的名词形式。
8.are becming 考查动词时态。根据时间状语these days并结合语境可知,此处表示动作正在进行,应用现在进行时。
9.spending 考查现在分词。此处为“with+宾语+宾语补足语”的复合结构,peple与spend之间是主动关系,故用现在分词形式。
10.ccasins 考查名词的数。此处指它们(节日)是让我们放松并享受生活的时刻,ccasin意为“时刻”时为可数名词。分析句子成分可知,设空处为先行词,其后定语从句中的谓语动词allw使用了复数形式,故此处应用名词的复数形式。
能力提升练
Ⅰ.A
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了贵州苗族姊妹节的习俗及它的起源。
1.C 细节理解题。根据第二段中的In the days befre the festival, yung wmen gather leaves and wild flwers, which they use t dye (给……染色)sticky rice with bright clrs. 可知年轻的女子收集叶子和野花的目的是给糯米染不同的颜色。
2.A 细节理解题。根据第三段中的The festival includes parades, hrse races and musical perfrmances.可知,water skiing(滑水)不在此节日的活动中。
3.B 推理判断题。根据第四段After meeting the interested.可以推断在本文中一双藏在竹篮里的筷子暗示着好事。
4.D 推理判断题。第五段主要讲述了苗族姊妹节的起源故事——一个女孩和一个男孩坠入了爱河。根据文中Fr a time, they culd nly meet in a field and pass hidden messages t each ther thrugh rice in a bamb basket.可知,本段的故事告诉我们竹篮里的米承载着他们的爱。
【高频词汇】 1.take turns t d sth.轮流做某事 2.make a mistake犯错误 3.in return作为回应;作为回报 4.vercme vt.克服 5.ppsitin n.反对;对手
长难句分析
原句 Fr example, a pair f chpsticks indicates that she wants t marry the man, while garlic shws that she is nt interested.
分析 本句为并列复合句,while在句中为并列连词,表示对比,while前的分句为主从复合句,其中that she wants t marry the man为宾语从句;while后的分句中that she is nt interested为宾语从句,作动词shws的宾语。
句意 例如,一双筷子表示她想嫁给这个男人,而大蒜则表明她不感兴趣。
B
◎语篇解读 本文介绍了冬至中国北方地区吃饺子的传统的由来。“医圣”张仲景发明了“祛寒娇耳汤”来预防和治疗冻伤,后来发展成了冬至吃饺子耳朵不会冻坏的习俗,人们为了纪念张仲景每年冬至都会吃饺子。
5.A 主旨大意题。本文主要讲述在冬至那天吃饺子的习俗。所以A项是最合适的标题。
6.B 推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句可知,在冬至这一天,北半球白天的时间是一年中最短的,夜晚的时间是最长的。而澳大利亚在南半球,所以冬至这一天白天时间最长。故选B项。
7.A 细节理解题。根据最后一段可知,人们在冬至这一天包饺子是为了纪念张仲景,故选A项。
【高频词汇】 1.be divided int被分为 2.rigin n.起源
3.frstbitten adj.冻伤的 4.fend ff抵挡,挡开 5.celebrate v.庆祝;庆贺
Ⅱ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。作者介绍了在感恩地球的生态友好庆祝活动中,我们可以做的一些有影响的小事情。
1.F 根据本段小标题“Bring yur wn bag.”可知,本段建议带自己的袋子,结合空后 “你将帮助减少每年进入垃圾填埋场、水道和海洋的数百万塑料袋”, 可知F项“使用可重复使用的布袋购物”符合语境,引出下文。故选F。
2.B 空格处是本段小标题,根据下文内容(烹饪一顿大餐所产生的所有热量会让你的房子比平时更暖和。将恒温器调低至少两度以节省能源。)可知,本段建议“调低温度”。故选B。
3.C 根据本段小标题“Let's talk abut turkey.”可知,本段谈论火鸡肉。结合下句“Use the extra meat t make a delicius sup yu can drink after the hliday.”可知,用剩余的肉做一道你可以在假期后喝的美味的汤。所以此处表示“别让它浪费掉”。故选C。
4.G 根据本段小标题“Dn't use the paper napkins.”可知,本段建议不要用纸巾,结合设空处上句“Eating all that delicius fd can get untidy, s use clth napkins rather than paper.”可知,吃所有那些美味的食物会变得不整洁,所以用布质餐巾而不是纸。G项“布质餐巾可以被清洗和重复使用,节省树木”说明了使用布质餐巾的原因,符合语境。故选G。
5.E 根据本段小标题“Make green decratins.”可知,本段建议进行环保装饰,E项 “制作你自己的喜庆的节日装饰品”符合语境。E项中的decratins呼应标题内容。故选E。
【高频词汇】 1.gratitude n.感激 2.make a difference有影响,起作用 3.prduce n.农产品 4.ingredient n.(尤指烹饪的)原料;成分 5.transprt v.运输;运送 6.rather than 而不是