人教版八年级下册英语 专项训练 语法专训 习题课件

这是一份人教版八年级下册英语 专项训练 语法专训 习题课件，共41页。
人教版 八年级下语法专训123shouldn’tShould; put anyWhat should; do情态动词 should答 案 呈 现答 案 呈 现1234to giveTo reduceto taketo choose动词不定式答 案 呈 现123Of courseCould you pleaseSorry; can’t情态动词 can/could答 案 呈 现12345DDDBC678CCB反身代词答 案 呈 现123were giving outWhat was; doingwas reading过去进行时123ACCunless, as soon as, so...that 引导的状语从句答 案 呈 现答 案 呈 现123BAC比较级/最高级4D答 案 呈 现12345DCDCHave; been to6789have been to; since they got marriedhas beenhave; been inhas been away现在完成时答 案 呈 现12345adviceunless/beforeaskingactivelyListen678avoidyouwith现在完成时按要求完成句子, 每空一词1. You should park your car on the roadside.(改为否定句) You ____________ park your car on the roadside.2.She should put some medicine on the cut.(改为一般疑问句) ________ she ________ ________ medicine on the cut? 3. You should see a dentist.(对画线部分提问) ________ ________ I ________? shouldn’tShould put anyWhat should do用括号中所给词的适当形式填空1. I advise my friend ________(give) up staying up late.2. ___________(reduce) air pollution, our city has put more shared-bicycles into use. 【2021·常州】3. Students are not allowed ________(take) mobile phones into the classroom. 【2021·大庆】4. So many beautiful flowers! I can’t decide which ___________ (choose) for my mom.to giveTo reduceto taketo choose按要求完成句子, 每空一词1. — Could you please pass the glass to me? (作肯定回答) — ________ ________.2. Would you mind helping me clean the living room? (改为同义句) ______ _______ _______help me clean the living room? 3. — Could you please clean your room? (作否定回答) — ________, I ________.Of courseCould you pleaseSorry can’t单项选择1. — We’ll have the P.E. test next week. I feel a little nervous. 【2021·黄冈】—Relax! Believe in _______and practice more. A. you B. your C. yours D. yourself【点拨】句意为“——我们下周要进行体育考试。我觉得有点紧张。——放松点！相信你自己, 多练习”。D2. Nobody taught my grandma how to use WeChat. She learned it all by _______. 【2021·西宁】A. myself B. yourself C. himself D. herself【点拨】用前后关联法。由主语She 可知要用she 的反身代词herself 表示“她自己”。故选D。D3. — Judy, why is your dog barking(吠叫) at the mirror? — Because it can’t recognize(认出) _______ in the mirror. 【2021·东营】A. me B. it C. you D. itself【点拨】用语法判断法。句意为“——Judy, 你的狗为什么对着镜子叫? ——因为它在镜子里认不出自己”。根据“Because it can’t recognize(认出) ___in the mirror.”可知, 狗在镜子里认不出它自己。应该用反身代词itself。D4. — Wow, so cool! Who taught you to play Tik Tok(抖音) ? — _______. I learned it by _______. 【2021·玉林】A. Somebody; myself B. Nobody; myselfC. Nobody; me D. Somebody; me【点拨】用结合句意法。句意为“——哇, 太酷了! 谁教你玩抖音的? ——没人。我自学的”。 by oneself 意为“某人自己”。排除C、D 选项。再结合句意可知, “自学的, 没人教”, 故nobody 符合语境。B5. — Jane, those shoes are beautiful. Do you want to buy a pair for _______? —No, I don’t like them.A. my B. mine C. yourself D. yours【点拨】句意为“——简, 这双鞋很漂亮。你想给自己买一双吗? ——不, 我不喜欢”。my 形容词性物主代词, 我的；mine 名词性物主代词, 我的；yourself 反身代词, 你自己；yours 名词性物主代词, 你的。故选C。C6. The exchange student from Australia is a friend of _______. She enjoyed _______ at the Art Festival.A. me; herself B. mine; hersC. mine; herself D. me; hers【点拨】用排除法。句意为“从澳大利亚来的交换生是我的一个朋友。她在艺术节上玩得很开心”。enjoy oneself 玩得开心, 是固定短语, 第二空应用反身代词, 故排除B、D；第一空应填名词, 与空前的 “a friend of”构成名词所有格, 所以应用mine。故选C。C7. —I’m afraid I won’t pass the exam.— Come on, Bill. You should believe in _______. That’s the secret of success.A. myself B. ourselvesC. yourself D. yourselvesC【点拨】句意为“——我担心我考试过不了。——加油, 比尔。你应该相信你自己。那是成功的秘密”。考查反身代词。myself 我自己；ourselves 我们自己；yourself 你自己；yourselves 你们自己。联系句意可知是鼓励对方要相信自己, 主语是you, 为保持前后语法意义一致, 故排除A、B；再根据前面的 “Bill”可知是单数, 所以应该用yourself。故选C。8. James got many things for his family, but nothing for _______.A. myself B. himselfC. yourself D. themselves【点拨】句意为“詹姆斯给家里带了很多东西, 但他自己却什么都没有”。考查反身代词。myself 我自己；himself 他自己；yourself 你自己；themselves 他们自己。该句话的主语是James, 因此用反身代词himself。故选B。B1. 当我们走进社区的时候, 志愿者们正在分发一些新鲜蔬菜。(give) 【中考·襄阳改编】When we came into the community, the volunteers _______ _______ _______ some fresh vegetables.2. Bob was waiting for a bus when I met him.(对画线部分提问) _______ _______ Bob _______ when you met him? were giving outWhat was doing3. He read a novel yesterday.(用at this time yesterday替换yesterday) He ______ ________ a novel at this time yesterday.was reading单项选择1. As soon as the rain _____, they will go out to pick apples. 【中考·重庆A】A. stops B. stopped C. will D. is stopping【点拨】用语法判断法。句意为“雨一停, 他们就要出去摘苹果”。as soon as 一……就……, 引导时间状语从句时遵从“主将从现”原则。故选A。A2. Jim is always so busy _______ he has little time for his family.A. if B. until C. that D. which【点拨】句意为“吉姆总是那么忙, 以至于几乎没有时间陪他的家人”。so...that...“如此……以至于……”是固定搭配, that 后接句子, 表结果。故选C。C3. There are no buses to the beach. _______ you have a car, it’s difficult to get there. 【2021·江西】A. Since B. After C. Unless D. Because【点拨】since 自从；after 在……之后；unless 除非；because 因为。句意为“没有公交车到海滩。除非你有汽车, (否则)很难到那里”。结合句意可知选C。C单项选择1. Jogging is _______ than many sports — to start, just get some comfortable sports clothes and good running shoes. 【2021·南京】A. cheap B. cheaper C. cheapest D. the cheapest【点拨】用语法判断法。句意为“慢跑比很多运动都便宜, 只要买些舒适的运动服和好的跑鞋就行了”。根据than可知用比较级。B2. Balanced diets are just as _______ as regular exercise in our daily life. 【中考·上海】A. important B. more importantC. most important D. the most important【点拨】用语法判断法。as + 形容词/ 副词原级+as “与……一样”, 是原级比较。故选A。A3. — After Start of Spring, everything turns green in China.— Yes. People clearly see that the daytime is becoming _______ and the weather is becoming _______. 【2021·菏泽】A. shorter; warmer B. longer; coolerC. longer; warmer【点拨】用语法判断法。句意为“——在中国, 立春之后一切都变绿了。——是的, 人们很明显地看到白天变得____ 而且天气变得____”。shorter 更短；warmer 更暖和；longer 更长；cooler 更凉爽。根据首句说立春之后的变化可知, 立春后白天变长, 天气变暖。故选C。C4. Our country now has _______ high-speed rail network in the world. 【中考·盐城】A. long B. longerC. longest D. the longestD一、单项选择1. —It’s 20 years since we came back to Liangshan.— How time flies! We _______ in our hometown for such a long time. 【中考·凉山】A. work B. worked C. has worked D. have workedD2. William _______ six books, and all of them are bestsellers. 【2021·河北】A. will write B. is writingC. has written D. was writing【点拨】用语法判断法。句意为“威廉已经写了六本书, 并且它们都是畅销书”。根据句意可知, 此处强调动作已经完成, 用现在完成时。C3. —Have you ever _______ an amusement park? —Yes, I have. I ____Fun Times Amusement Park last year.A. been to; have gone to B. gone to; have been toC. go to; went to D. been to; went to【点拨】句意为“——你曾经去过游乐园吗? ——是的, 我去过。去年我去了欢乐时光游乐园”。has/have been to表示“曾经去过”, 说明有某种经历；has/have gone to表示“已去某地(在途中或已经到达目的地)”。由答句中的“last year”, 可知问的是过去已经发生的事情, 故选D。D4. —I wonder when you _______ the new watch.—Well, I _______ it for two weeks.A. have bought; have had B. bought; have boughtC. bought; have had D. have bought; have bought【点拨】句意为“——我想知道你什么时候买的这块新表。——噢, 我已经拥有它两周了”。根据when 和句意可知, 从句用一般过去时；根据for two weeks 可知第二空用现在完成时, buy 为非延续性动词, 不能和一段时间连用, 故选C。C二、根据汉语意思完成句子5. 你曾经去过长城吗? 【中考·抚顺、本溪改编】_______ you ever _______ _______ the Great Wall? 6. 结婚以来, 他们已经去过很多名胜古迹了。They _______ _______ _______ many places of interest _______ _______ _______ __________.Have been tohave been to since they got married7. 她参军已经快十年了。 【中考·兰州】She _______ _______ in the army for almost 10 years.8. 他们在上海待了多久了? How long _______ they _______ _______ Shanghai? 9. 我的妈妈已经离开家乡好几年了。 【中考·十堰】My mother _______ _________ _______ from my hometown for several years.has beenhave been inhas been away三、语法填空 【2021·重庆B】根据下面短文内容, 在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词, 使短文完整、通顺。Nowadays we often work as a team. But leading a group of people can be difficult. People want team leaders they can trust. Would you like to be a good leader? Here’s some ________1 for you.adviceAsk to know your teamLearn about each person on your team. You can’t be a successful leader _____________2 you know your team. Be a “learner” instead of a “knower” as you don’t have all of the answers. Try to get close to them by ________3 questions. For example, as you pass someone, you can ask, “Hi! Do you enjoy doing these projects?” or “Do you have any ideas about how to do it better?”unless/beforeaskingTalk to your teamBe as active as you can when you stay with your team. It’s a good practice to talk ________ 4 with everyone on your team. Tell them what you’re thinking about and what new projects you’re considering. The more you talk to them, the more comfortable they will feel when they give you their opinions.actively________ 5 to your teamLet your team feel you’re a good listener. Whenever they have problems at work or at home, listen to what they want to say. Be patient and ________ 6 trying to interrupt(打断)them. Make your team feel they can talk to you.ListenavoidCare about your teamShow your team you care about them as ________ 7 are friends. People will work harder for their leaders if they feel they are really cared about. If someone comes to you ________ 8 a problem, always be ready to help. That will make your team trust and respect you more.youwith