外研版八年级下册英语 专项训练 语法专训 习题课件

这是一份外研版八年级下册英语 专项训练 语法专训 习题课件，共60页。
人教版 八年级下语法专训12345◆感官动词答 案 呈 现678910soundstastesfeelssmelllookDoes; tastedoesn't soundHow does; smelltastes sweetWho◆感官动词答 案 呈 现smells; strongsounds; softlooks; quietfelt awfultaste; fresh16171819201112131415BCBCA12345◆现在完成时答 案 呈 现678910ADCBAhas livedhasn't watchedDoes; work; has beenhas studiedhave known1112131415has gonewent; has beenhave seenhas practisedhas studied◆现在完成时答 案 呈 现have been awayhave hadhave kepthas triedhas brokenhasn't beenHow longhas been; forHow longhave; seen21222324251617181920◆现在完成时答 案 呈 现2627282930camehave seendifferentinterestingeaten3132333435visitedtakenhaven't donehaven't climbedget12345◆简单句答 案 呈 现678910CADABisridesfeelsto gouseful1112131415get uptoo; toReading; isare wastingdrive to work◆简单句答 案 呈 现Does; playDid; putas well astoo; towithout sayinguntilmoreinterestingwonderfulbut212223242516171819202627282930Inare becominghasleaderan12345◆并列复合句答 案 呈 现678910butandororbutCBCCC1112131415orbutandorbut答 案 呈 现12345678910◆宾语从句CDCBDwhetherthatknewgoesthat◆宾语从句答 案 呈 现getswould inventpulledhad knownwill come16171819201112131415wasiswill comewould gosaid◆宾语从句答 案 呈 现2122232425if/whether; cameif/whether there arethat; travelshow; soldJim sent◆宾语从句答 案 呈 现that he was very busy at the momentwhether we can get the chancewhy Wang Jie wasn't happythat the sun is bigger than the moonstay in touch with2627282930◆宾语从句答 案 呈 现the earth is roundwhere the park isthat Li Fang won the first prize last weekhow long you have stayed in Shanghaiwhen he bought the car3132333435◆宾语从句答 案 呈 现ishelpedhasBecausethat3637383940ormakestellsForif4142434445一、从方框中选择动词并用其适当形式填空1. —We have learned about Chinese kung fu. —That ________ really interesting.2. The food ________ delicious. Could you please tell me how to cook it?soundstastes3. She bought a new dress. It ________ very comfortable.4. The flowers ________ very sweet. I enjoy them.5. —You ________ so worried. What's wrong? —I can't find my mobile phone. 【改编·营口】feelssmelllook二、按要求完成句子6. The soup tastes sweet.(改为一般疑问句)________ the soup ________ sweet?7. The music sounds beautiful.(改为否定句)The music ________ ________ beautiful.Does tastedoesn't sound8. The fish soup smells delicious. (对画线部分提问)________ ________ the fish soup ________ ?9. The cake has a sweet taste.(改为同义句)The cake ________ ________. 10. Mr.Liu looks very young.(对画线部分提问)________ looks very young?How does smelltastes sweetWho三、单项选择11. —Look, Cindy. The flowers in our classroom come out in one night.—That's fantastic! They are beautiful and colorful. They________ nice. 【中考·新疆】A. smells B. smell C. sounds D. soundB【点拨】空格所在句主语They为复数，可知谓语动词使用原形，排除A和C。花应是闻起来很香，smell闻起来; sound听起来。故选B。12. Mary _____ to be very happy. What happened to her?A. felt B. looked C. seemed D. turned13. —Would you like some Wenchang Chicken? It ________ delicious.—Yes, please. It's my favourite.A. sounds B. tastes C. feels D. smellsCB14. —Do you know the song Where has the time gone?—Sure. It ________ beautiful. I like it a lot.A. smells B. tastes C. sounds D. looks15. —They are Jenny's parents.—Really? They ________ very young.A. look B. taste C. smell D. sound CA四、根据汉语意思完成句子16. 这个曲奇饼闻起来味道太浓了。The cookie ________ too ________. 17. 这首歌听起来很柔和。The song ________ very ________. smells strongsounds soft18. 爱丽丝看起来很文静。Alice ________ very ________. 19. 昨天我感觉浑身难受。I ______________ all over yesterday.20. 草莓尝起来很新鲜。The strawberries ________ very ________. looks quietfelt awfultaste fresh一、单项选择1. —Why are you in such a hurry?—Because the class ________ for 10 minutes.【2021·襄阳】A. has been on B. has begunC. is on D. begins【点拨】句意为“——你为何如此匆忙？——因为已经上课十分钟了”。根据句意，已经上课了，故用现在完成时。而begin为非延续性动词，不能与for引导的表示一段时间的时间状语连用，故选A。A2. I ________ this bike for three years. I like it so much.【中考·百色】A. bought B. hadC. have bought D. have had【点拨】根据时间状语 “for three years”可知，横线处所在句为现在完成时，且非延续性动词buy与表示时间段的状语连用时，要转换为have，故选D。D3. —Your scarf is so beautiful! When did you buy it?—On my 18th birthday. I ________ it for 6 years.【2021·凉山】A. bought B. will have C. have had D. have bought【点拨】句意为“——你的围巾真漂亮！你什么时候买的？——在我18岁生日的时候。我已经买了它6年了”。根据“for 6 years”判断使用现在完成时，而buy为非延续动词，不能与for引导的表示一段时间的时间状语连用。故选C。C4. You said that Zhijin Cave is very beautiful. ________ you ________ there?A. Have; gone B. Have; beenC. Have; gone to D. Have; been toB5. —Tom, ________ you ever ________ that new film? —Yes. I ________ it a week ago.A. have; seen; saw B. have; seen; seeC. do; see; see D. had; seen; sawA二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空6. My grandfather ____________(live) here since he was born.7. The boy __________________ (not watch) TV since last month.8. —________ Lily ________ (work) in your school? —Yes, she __________ (be) here for three years.has livedhasn't watched Does work has been9. She ___________ (study) Chinese history for several years.10. —Do you know that we won the football match? —Yes, I ______________ (know) the news.11. —Where is Jane? —She __________ (go) to Qingdao.12. Julie's father ________ (go) to America last month. He __________ (be) there many times.has studiedhave knownhas gone went has been13. —Do you know the boy in blue? —Yes. I ___________ (see) him several times since last month.14. Betty can play the piece of music very well because she ____________ (practise) many times.15. She ____________ (study) English in the school since she left her hometown.have seenhas practisedhas studied三、根据汉语意思完成句子16. 我离开家乡超过十年了。I __________________ from my hometown for over ten years.17. 这本词典我买了三年了。I __________________ the dictionary for three years.have been awayhave had18. 这本书我已经借了三周了。I __________________ the book for three weeks.19. 那位工程师尝试了每一种可能的方法, 但仍然无法启动电脑。The engineer ______________ every possible way, but still cannot get the computer started.have kepthas tried20. ——你为什么如此匆忙? ——我父亲的车在路上抛锚了。我不得不去帮他。—Why are you in such a hurry?—My father's car __________________ down on the way. I have to go to help him.has broken四、按要求完成句子21. Little Tom has been to China before.(改为否定句)Little Tom ________ ________ to China before.22. I have had this toy car since I was four. (对画线部分提问)________ ________ have you had this toy car?23. She came here three years ago.(改为同义句)She ________ ________ here ________ three years.hasn't beenHow longhas been for24. Susan has been a volunteer in the hospital for three years. (对画线部分提问) 【中考·济南】________ ________ has Susan been a volunteer in the hospital?25. We saw the movie last night.(用already改为现在完成时)We ________ already ________ the movie.How longhave seen五、短文填空 用所给词的适当形式完成短文。Dear Mike, I'm having a wonderful time in China. I ________26(come)to Beijing last month.26【点拨】根据时间状语 last month可知应用一般过去时。cameI ___________27 (see)Beijing Opera. I found it __________28 (difference) from pop music, but it is ____________29 (interest) and fun. I have ________30 (eat) roast duck.28【点拨】different from为固定搭配，意为“不同于”。29【点拨】interesting 用来修饰物。have seendifferentinterestingeatenI have also ________31 (visit) the Palace Museum. I have ______32( take) many photos of Beijing. I'll show them to you.There's only one thing I ______________33( not do) yet.I _________________34 ( not climb) the Great Wall. That's a pity. I will ________35(get)home tomorrow.Yours, Katevisitedtakenhaven't donehaven't climbedget一、单项选择1. There will be more forests for pandas to live in. _______A. 定语 B. 表语 C. 主语 D. 宾语【点拨】there will be后面的名词是句子的主语。故选C。C2. The weather becomes hot in summer. _______A. 表语 B. 宾语 C. 谓语 D. 状语3. The woman in a red coat is my mother. _______A. 宾语 B. 状语 C. 表语 D. 定语2【点拨】become是系动词，后面接形容词作表语。故选A。3【点拨】主语后用介宾短语作定语。故选D。AD4. Sixteen­-year-­olds should be allowed to have part­-time jobs. _______A. 谓语 B. 宾语 C. 表语 D.宾语补足语【点拨】主语后用包含情态动词的被动语态形式作谓语。故选A。A5. I've already taught him some English. _______A. 直接宾语 B. 间接宾语C. 宾语补足语 D. 状语【点拨】teach sb. sth. 结构中，sth. 是直接宾语，sb. 是间接宾语。故选B。B二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空6. Look, there _______(be) a desk, a chair and a bed in the bedroom.7. My father usually ________ (ride) a motorbike to work.8. This pair of shoes ________ (feel) comfortable.9. Mr. Lin encouraged me ________ (go)on with the project.10. We found it very ________ (use). isridesfeelsto gouseful三、根据汉语意思完成句子11. 我通常每天早上6: 30起床。 I usually ______________ at 6: 30 every morning.12. 这个女孩年龄太小不能自己穿衣服。 The girl is ________ young ________ dress herself.13. 每天阅读是一种好习惯。 __________ every day ________ a good habit.get uptoo toReading is14. 不要花费太多时间在游戏上, 我认为你是在浪费生命。Don't spend too much time on games. I think you ____________ the life.15. ——你通常怎样去上班? ——我通常坐公交车去上班, 但有时开车去上班。—How do you usually go to work?—I usually go to work by bus. But sometimes I ____________.are wastingdrive to work四、按要求完成句子16. He plays football every day.(改为一般疑问句)________ he ________ football every day?17. My father put his coat on the bed.(改为一般疑问句)________ your father ________ his coat on the bed?Does playDid put18. She is a talented singer and she is also a good actress. (改为同义句)She is a talented singer ________ ________ ________ a good actress.19. The thief ran so fast that the policeman could not catch him.(改为简单句)The thief ran ________ fast for the policeman ________ catch.as well as too to20. The little girl looked at me and she didn't say a word.(改为简单句)The little girl looked at me __________ ________ a word. without saying五、短文填空阅读下面短文, 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求, 在空格处填入恰当的词或使用括号中词汇的正确形式填空。Many children like collecting stamps. Stamp collecting didn't begin ________21 1854. As time goes on, there are more and ________22 kinds of stamps. untilmoreThese stamps are very beautiful and ____________23 (interest). There are many ____________24 (wonder) pictures on them.23【点拨】空格处需用形容词作表语，interesting为形容词且修饰物，符合语境。24【点拨】空格处需用形容词作定语修饰名词pictures。interestingwonderfulAnd there are more stamp collectors. Not only children ________25 also men and women collect stamps. In 1921, Americans began selling all kinds of stamps to the collectors. ________26 some countries, there are even lessons on stamp collecting in school.25【点拨】not only. . . but also为固定搭配，意为“不但……而且……”。butInPeople all over the world ______________27 (become) more and more interested in stamps. Each picture on a stamp ________28 (have) its meaning in it.28【点拨】Each picture 作主语时，谓语动词应用单三形式。are becominghasIt may be the face of a great ________29 (lead), a famous scientist or a writer. It may be a beautiful bird or fish. It may be ________30 interesting place. Every stamp tells us a story.29【点拨】leader领导者。根据a可知应用名词的单数形式。leaderan一、从方框中选择恰当的连词填空1. Just now I called you, ________ you didn't hear.2. My grandma bought a dog ________ she looked after it every day.3. Cindy didn't decide whether to go to a movie ________ watch TV at home.butandor4. Tomorrow is Saturday. We can go for a picnic, ________ we can go sightseeing.5. She was tired, ________ she did not stop working.orbut二、单项选择6. I've wanted to read Peter Pan for long, ________ today I finally borrowed the book from the library.A. or B. but C. and D. since 【点拨】由题干中 “I've manted to read Peter Pan for long. . . ”可知说话人一直想读《彼得潘》，今天终于从图书馆借到了这本书，句子前后是并列关系。故选C。C7. Don't drink coffee before going to bed, or you ________easily. 【中考·重庆B卷】A. don't fall asleep B. won't fall asleepC. didn't fall asleep D. haven't fallen asleepB8. That store sells things at high price, __________ they're really good. 【改编·甘孜】A. or B. and C. but【点拨】句意为“那家商店以高价售卖商品，但是它们真的很好”。后面句子表示转折，用连词but表示“但是”。故选C。C9. —What's the secret of success, Dr. Know?—More time and effort, ________ you'll make it some day.A. yet B. or C. and D. butC10. —Have you heard of the news about Yuan Longping?—What sad news! He is no longer with us, ________ he will be an inspiration to us all. 【2021·凉山】A. so B. if C. but D. as【点拨】句意为“——你听说关于袁隆平的新闻了吗？ ——多么悲伤的新闻！他不再和我们在一起了，但是他将激励我们所有人”。so表示因此，if表示如果，but表示但是，as表示因为。根据句意，故选C。C三、根据汉语意思完成句子11. 至于午饭, 你可以吃米饭, 或者你可以吃面条。For lunch, you can eat rice, ________ you can eat noodles.12. 昨天上午雨下得很大, 但是孩子们都按时到校了。It rained heavily yesterday morning, ________ the children arrived at school on time.orbut13. 努力学习, 你将会通过考试。Work hard, ________ you'll pass the exam.14. 你可以去杭州度假, 或者你可以去桂林。To spend your holiday, you can go to Hangzhou, ________ you can go to Guilin.15. 尽管我的表妹很小, 但她能够帮着做家务。My cousin was young, ________ she was able to help with the housework.andorbut一、单项选择1. —No one can tell when they ________. —When they ________, I'll let you know at once.【中考·龙东】A. return; will arriveB. will return; reachC. will return; arriveC2. —Did you have a good time in Shanghai?—Yes, come and look. My photos will show you ________. 【2021·滨州】A. how did we go there B. where we will goC when did we meet D. what the trip was like【点拨】由show可知这里是宾语从句，宾语从句的语序为陈述语序。根据句意可知选D。D3. —Jim is planning a trip to Shanghai this weekend, but still doesn't decide ________. —Why not take the high­-speed railway? It's fast and comfortable. 【2021·盐城】A. who will he visit B. what he will doC. how he's going there D. whom is he going with【点拨】考查宾语从句。句意为“——吉姆正在计划这个周末去上海旅行，但他仍然没有决定如何去那儿。——为什么不乘坐高铁呢？高铁又快又舒服”。答语意义提示用how引导宾语从句表示去上海的方式。故选C。C4. —Excuse me, could you tell me ________? —Sure. You can take the No.2 bus from here and get off in front of the cinema. 【2021·临沂】A. when Sun Cinema closes todayB. how I can get to Sun CinemaC. how can I get to Sun Cinema【点拨】观察题干和选项可知，空格处为宾语从句，作tell的宾语。宾语从句的语序为陈述语序，C项为疑问语序，故排除; 再由 “You can take the No. 2 bus from here and get off in front of the cinema. ”(你可以从这里乘2路公共汽车在电影院前面下车)可知，横线所在句是询问怎样到达太阳影院，故选B。B5. —Excuse me, could you please tell me ________? —There is a bookstore on the third floor. You can buy it there. 【2021·凉山】A. when I can buy the book Harry PotterB. How I can get to the bookstoreC. if there's a bookstore near hereD. where I can buy the book Harry Potter【点拨】句意为“——打扰一下，你能告诉我在哪里可以买到《哈利·波特》这本书吗？——三楼有一家书店。你可以在那里买到”。根据语境判断询问购买地点，宾语从句的语序是陈述语序。故选D。D二、从括号中选择恰当的词汇完成句子6. Jack asked __________ (whether/if) Tim would go fishing or not.7. Lucy says ________ (that/what) her mother is a doctor.8. Dale asked me if I ________ (know/knew) Mary's phone number.whetherthatknew9. Mr.Brown didn't explain why the earth ________ (went/goes) around the sun.10. —Do you know ________ (if/that)Tommy has caught a bad cold? —Yes, I heard about it from Jimmy.goesthat三、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空11. I wondered whether he ________ (be) late or not.12. Mum told Linda that the earth ________ (be) smaller than the sun.13. Could you tell me if Jack __________ (come) to Russia to see me?wasiswill come14. Kate didn't tell me where her cousin __________ (go) next month.15. Do you know what he ________ (say) just now?16. Could you tell me how Bill ________ (get) to school every day?17. Dave told me he ____________ (invent) lots of useful things in the future.getswould inventwould gosaid18. Lisa said that small boys _____________ (pull) leaves off plants.19. She said they ______________ (know) each other for quite some time.20. Please tell me if she __________ (come) again next time.pulledhad knownwill come四、将下列句子改为宾语从句21. Did Peter come here yesterday? Li Lei wants to know.Li Lei wants to know _____________ Peter ________ here yesterday.22. Are there any apples in the box? No one knows.No one knows ____________ ________ ________ some apples in the box.if/whether cameif/whether there are23. Our teacher told us. Light travels faster than sound.Our teacher told us ________ light ________ faster than sound.24. “How do you sell goods at the WeChat shop? ”Kevin asked me.Kevin asked me ________ I ________ goods at the WeChat shop.that travelshow sold25. “Why does Jim send flowers to Ms. Grey every September? ” he wondered.He wondered why ________ ________ flowers to Ms. Grey every September.Jim sent五、根据汉语意思完成句子26. 他告诉我他现在非常忙。He told me _________________________________. 27. 我们正在讨论是否能得到这次机会。We are discussing ____________________________.28. 没有人知道王洁为什么不开心。Nobody knew ____________________________. that he was very busy at the momentwhether we can get the chancewhy Wang Jie wasn't happy29. 我告诉那个孩子太阳比月亮大。I told the child ________________________________. 30. 我想知道你是怎样和汤姆保持联系的。I wonder how you could __________________ Tom.that the sun is bigger than the moonstay in touch with31. 刘老师告诉孩子们地球是圆的。Mr.Liu told the children that __________________. 32. 你能告诉我那个公园在哪里吗? Could you tell me __________________? 33. 我知道上周李芳赢得了一等奖。I know _____________________________________. where the park isthat Li Fang won the first prize last weekthe earth is round34. 我想知道你已经在上海待了多长时间了。I want to know ________________________________________________________________. 35. 李明问戴维什么时候买的这辆小轿车。Li Ming asked David ______________________. how long you have stayed in Shanghaiwhen he bought the car六、短文填空阅读下面短文, 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求, 在空格处填入一个恰当的词或使用括号中词汇的正确形式填空。I think my father ________36(be)a kind man. He loves to help people and always forgets to do something for himself.isMy mother said my father ________37 (help) hundreds of people in need. He ________38 (have)a good sense of humor. Yes, I like that. That always makes us happy.I think he is a friend of mine. ________39 he always talks with me. I often feel I am not his daughter but his friend.helpedhasBecauseI think ________40 my father is a good father and also a good worker. He works very hard. So he can't play with me ________41 my mum for a long time. He thinks work ________42( make) him happy because work has much fun.41【点拨】本句为否定句且根据语境推知用连词or。thatormakesSo he always ________43(tell)me that work isn't a hard thing.43【点拨】根据从句时态和语境可推知主句时态为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数形式，故动词也应用第三人称单数形式。tellsMy father has many hobbies. ________44 example, he likes reading, and he also likes playing computer games. He uses his hobby to relax. He can feel very happy ________45 he works.44【点拨】用固定搭配法。for example为固定搭配，意为“例如”。45【点拨】本句为if引导的条件状语从句，故用if引导。Forif