初中英语外研版 (新标准)八年级下册Module 4 Seeing the doctorUnit 1 I haven't done much exercise since I got my com
展开stmach ache
Hw lng have; this
caught a cld
take yur temperature
haven't dne; since
harmful t; health
temperature
exercise; healthy
tk his temperature
be harmful t
Have; had any
Hw lng has; learned
have a headache
What's the matter
一、根据汉语提示写单词, 并背记相应英语词汇 1. 【新题】We have been sad ________ (自……以来) Yuan Lngping died.
2. Lily has a _____________(牙痛). She has t see a dentist right nw.
3. —D yu have a __________(头痛)? —Yes, my head ften hurts.
4. 【新题】Peple need realname registratin if they have a ________ (发烧) and cugh here.
5. If yu dn't ften have breakfast, yu'll suffer frm a bad ______________(胃痛).
二、根据汉语意思完成句子, 并背记英语句子 6. 你像这样多久了? __________________ yu been like ________?
Hw lng have this
7. 你感冒了吗? Have yu _______________?
8. 让我量一量你的体温。 Let me ______________________.
9. 我自从去年有了电脑以来, 就没多做运动。 I _____________ much exercise ________ I gt my cmputer last year.
haven't dne since
10. 那可能对你的健康很有害。 It can be very_____________ yur ________.
harmful t health
1. —________ will yu fly t Beijing? —In tw days. 【中考·长沙】 A. Hw lng B. Hw ften C. Hw sn
【点拨】“In tw days. ”意为“两天以后”。对表示将来的一段时间提问用疑问词组hw sn,故选C。
2. —_______ d yu have a sprts meeting in yur schl? —Once a year. We all like sprts. 【2021·泸州】 A. Hw much B. Hw ften C. Hw lng D. Hw sn
【点拨】用问答呼应法,指的是问句和答句相互呼应。句意为“——你们在学校________开一次运动会?——每年一次。我们都喜欢运动。”由“Once a year. ”可知,横线所在句应是询问次数。hw much多少(钱),询问数量或价格; hw ften多久一次,询问次数或频率; hw lng多长(时间),询问一段时间或长度; hw sn多久以后,询问将来的时间。故选B。
3. —_______ has Hng Kng been back t ur mtherland? —Fr ver 20 years. Hw time flies! A. Hw sn B. Hw lng C. Hw ften D. Hw far
【点拨】根据 “Fr ver 20 years. ”可知,询问的是多长时间,故选B。
4. It has been tw mnths since my father ________ fr Italy. 【中考·龙东】 A. was left B. left C. leaves
【点拨】在含since引导的时间状语从句的复合句中,主句用现在完成时,从句用一般过去时。故选B。
5. —What gd bks did yu read recently? —I ________ Tales f China since last year, and nw the third time. 【2021·武汉】 A. read B. am reading C. have read D. will read
【点拨】句意为“——最近你读了什么好书?——自去年开始我________《中国好故事》,现在是第三遍”。由 “since last year”可知,此处应用现在完成时。故选C。
6. We ________ each ther since I came t Beijing, but we send emails very ften. 【中考·北京】 A. dn't see B. didn't see C. wn't see D. haven't seen
【点拨】根据since I came t Beijing可知,此处用现在完成时,故选D。
7. Because f COVID-19, I am asked t take my t befre entering the schl t see if I have a fever. 【改编·泰安】
8. Please hurry up! The plane will ________ in half an hur. 【2021·绥化】 A. take up B. take after C. take ff
【点拨】句意为“请快点!飞机将要在半小时后起飞”。take up“占据; 开始做”; take after“(在外貌、举止、性格方面)像(某家庭成员)”; take ff“脱下; 起飞”。由句意可知,此处应表达“起飞”,故选C。
9. —The meat is ________ delicius. —Yes, but dn't eat ________ meat. A. t much; t much B. much t; t much C. t much; much t D. much t; much t
【点拨】much t意为“十分; 很”,其后接形容词或副词。第一个空格后为形容词delicius,故第一个空格用much t。t much意为“太多”,其后接不可数名词。第二个空格用t much修饰不可数名词meat。
10. —Why are yu s tired these days? —Well, I have ________ hmewrk t d. A. t much B. t many C. much t D. many t
【点拨】t much意为“太多”,其后接不可数名词hmewrk。
11. Such bad bks shuldn't be allwed t sell at any bkstres. They are h t children.
12. 别吃太多垃圾食品, 这对我们的健康有害。 Dn't ________ t much junk fd. It is ________ fr ur health.
eat bad
13. Smking des harm t h . We'd better give it up.
14. Ding sprts can make peple happier, __________ (健康), and mre cnfident. 【中考·青岛】
一、单项选择 1. My mther tells me ________ fd is gd ________ my health. A. health; t B. healthy; t C. healthy; fr D. health; fr
2. Bb, yu ________in this city since 2018. Hw d yu like it? 【中考·成都】 A. lived B. live C. have lived
【点拨】用语法分析法。分析句子后可知,此处表示“你从2018年起就住在这个城市了”,强调时间的延续,构成“现在完成时+since+表示过去的时间点”,所以此处使用现在完成时。故选C。
3. —My brther had a bad________. —He shuldn't eat s much sweet fd. A. backache B. headache C. stmach ache D. tthache
【点拨】根据答语“他不应该吃那么多甜食。”可推断。我弟弟牙疼,所缺的词为tthache。
4. He eats ________ fd, s he is ________ fat. A. t many; t much B. t many; much t C. t much; t much D. t much; much t
【点拨】用关键词法。第一空后为不可数名词fd,故用t much; 第二空后为形容词fat,故用much t。故选D。
5. —________ have yu been in hspital? —Furteen days. 【中考·龙东】 A. Hw sn B. Hw ften C. Hw lng
【点拨】用问答呼应法。由答语 “Furteen days. ” 可推知是对时间段的提问,故选C。
二、用所给词的适当形式填空 6. Reading in the sun is ________(harm)t yur eyes. 7. The nurse has taken the _______(by) temperature. There is n fever. 8. Mr Liu __________ (stay) in his ffice since eight 'clck this mrning.
9. Yu'd better take the medicine three ________(time)a day. 10. My grandparents d sme ___________(exercise)t keep ________(health)every day.
exercise healthy
三、根据汉语意思完成句子 11. 自从周五我就胃痛。 I have gt a________________ since Friday.
12. 我叔叔饭后就开始感到不适。 My uncle started t _________ after the meal.
13. 他刚才量了体温。 He____________________ just nw.
14. 不要吃太多的面包! Dn't eat ____________ bread!
15. 巧克力可能对孩子的牙齿有害。 Chclate can _____________ children's teeth.
四、按要求完成句子 16. I've had sme pizza fr lunch. (改为一般疑问句) _______ yu ________ ______ pizza fr lunch?
Have had any
17. Dave has learned table tennis fr three mnths. (对画线部分提问) ______ ______ ______ Dave ________ table tennis?
Hw lng has learned
18. He studies hard in rder t pass the exam. (改为同义句) He studies hard________ ________he can pass the exam.
s that
19. My head hurts. (改为同义句) I ________ _____ ___________.
have a headache
20. What's wrng with him?(改为同义句) ________ ________ ________ with him?
What's the matter
五、口语交际【中考·黔东南】 根据对话内容, 从下面方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 完成文中各小题(其中有两项是多余的)。(At the dctr's. D=Dctr B=Bill)
D: Hey, man. What's the matter with yu? B: Hell, Dr. Wang. ________21 D: D yu have a sre thrat? B: Yes, I d. D: ________22 B: Yes. It is 38℃.
A. But hw can I take the medicine? B. Let me take yur temperature. C. I am nt feeling well. D. Yu shuld take sme medicine. E. It desn't matter. F. Since yesterday afternn. G. Have yu taken yur temperature?
D: Hw lng have yu been like this? B: ________23 D: Well, yu've gt a bad cld. B: What shuld I d? D: ________24 Drink sme ht water and lie dwn fr a rest.
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