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高中英语外研版必修3Module 2 Developing and Developed Countries一课一练
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这是一份高中英语外研版必修3Module 2 Developing and Developed Countries一课一练，共5页。试卷主要包含了填空，语法填空，阅读理解等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、填空
1.All pssible actins have been taken t stp the river being ____________(污染）.
2.Many Eurpean cuntries are develped __________(工业的) natins.
3.It is easier t travel if yu have yur wn ___________(交通工具).
4.The Chinese peple's expense n ___________(旅游) has maths prblems.
5.It is _____________(不幸的）that I didn't slve any f the three maths prblems.
6.There are many _________(相似)in lts f aspects between the tw schls.
7.The lcal _________ (居民)are all familiar with the famus writer.
8.Mtels have plenty f parking space and are usually near a __________(高速公路)r highway.
9.The jurney takes much lnger when the rads are _________(拥挤).
10.It ccurred t her that she might adpt a ___________(无家可归的)child.
二、语法填空
Observers say Americans want mre chices and fresh fd when ①___________ (chse) where and what t eat. This trend is ne reasn why the fast fd restaurant McDnald's has struggled financially.
McDnald's is ne f the best knwn ②___________ (restaurant) in the U.S. and even arund the wrld,③___________ these days the cmpany leaders are seeing numbers they prbably d nt like. In the last quarter f 2014, McDnald's incme drpped by abut $300 millin. The January earnings reprt brught mre bad news. Wrldwide sales drpped fr the ④___________ (eight) mnth in a rw and even mre than expected.
McDnald's is ⑤___________ (wrk) hard t get their custmers back. In January, the cmpany ran an advertisement during the Super Bwl. The ftball game is the mst watched TV event every year in the U. S. McDnald's has wanted ⑥___________ (reach) thse viewers.
Shake Shack is ⑦___________ new kind f restaurant becming ppular in the U.S. The restaurant is nt "fast fd''. It is knwn as "fast casual". ⑧___________ McDnald's is struggling t get their custmers back, Shake Shack is ding well financially. The New Yrk-based burger chain had a very ⑨___________ ( success) IPO, r initial public f fering, f shares at the end f January. ⑩___________ its first day f trading, Shake Shack went frm $21 a share t just under $46 a share.
Shake Shack's a quality hamburger. It's fast fd, but nt ‘fast fd' fd. Being part f the "fast casual" trend has helped Shake Shack.
三、阅读理解
In mst develped cuntries the gvernment prvides free educatin fr children because it realizes that educated citizens are useful t the cuntry in their later life. Mst cuntries als have private (私立的) educatin. This means that parents can pay t send their children t certain schls. Peple wh agree with this system say that it gives parents a larger chice f schls. Other peple think that private schls give the children wh g t them an unfair advantage ver ther children.
At the age f three, many children g t a nursery schl. Tw r three years later, they enter a primary schl. At the age f 11 they g t a secndary schl. Then they may have a chance f cntinuing their studies at a university r cllege.
Universities and clleges are places where sme yung peple g t cntinue their educatin after leaving schl. Mst university students study ne main subject, thugh they may als study a number f thers. Teaching is usually by lectures, r by discussins between a lecturer and students.
Mst students stay at university fr three r fur years. At the end f that, they take an examinatin. If they pass, they will receive their bachelr's degree, usually a BA, which is shrt fr Bachelr f Arts, r a BS fr Bachelr f Science. Sme students study fr several mre years in rder t get higher degree, such as a MA r a PhD.
Mst university curses dn't train students t d a certain jb. Clleges, n the ther hand, usually teach skills which enable students t fllw a career(职业), such as clthing design, r business studies.
1.The passage mainly tells us ______.
A.smething abut the private schls in develped cuntries
B.hw develped cuntries pay attentin t educatin
C.sme general infrmatin abut educatin in develped cuntries
D.why educatin is imprtant
2.Why d mst develped cuntries prvide free educatin t children?
A.Because the children dn't have mney t g t schl.
B.Because the gvernment wants their citizens t be useful t the cuntry.
C.Because educatin desn't cst the cuntry t much mney.
D.Because there are nt enugh private schls.
3.In the first paragraph the underlined wrd "citizens" refers t "______".
A.the cities
B.members f a cuntry
C.the children
D.peple wh live in cities
4.Which f the fllwing statements is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A.All the university students study ne subject.
B.After studying at university fr three r fur years, all the students can get a bachelr's degree.
C.Students usually receive a master's degree befre receiving a bachelr's degree.
D.Unlike universities, clleges usually teach students sme useful skills fr a career.
答案以及解析
一、填空
1.答案：plluted
2.答案：industrial
3.答案：transprt
4.答案：turism
5.答案：unlucky/unfrtunate
6.答案：similarities
7.答案：inhabitants
8.答案：freeway
9.答案：crwded
10.答案：hmeless
二、语法填空
答案：1. chsing2. restaurants3. but4. eighth5. wrking6. t reach7. a8. As/When/While9. successful10. On
解析：
本文是一篇说明文,介绍了全球知名快餐品牌麦当劳的业绩大不如前而美国著名汉堡连锁品牌Shake Shack悄然走红的现象并分析了原因。
1. chsing考査非谓语动词。难度较大。句意:观察者们说,当选择去哪里吃什么的时候,美国人想要更多的选择和新鲜的食物。分析句子结构可知,chse与其逻辑主语Americans之间构成主动关系 ,应用现在分词形式。故填chsing。
2. restaurants考査名词复数。难度较小。"ne f +名词复数"是固定结构,意为" 之一"。故填restaurants。
3. but考查并列连词。难度中等。句意:麦当劳是美国乃至全世界最著名的餐厅之一,但是,近来公司领导者们却看到了一些他们可能不会喜欢的数字。两个句子之间为转折关系, 故用but。
4. eighth考査序数词。难度较小。由空格前的定冠词the可知,此处应用所给词的序数词形式。the eighth mnth意为"第八个月",符合语境。故填eighth。
5. wrking考査动词的时态。难度较小。由"助动词be +现在分词"构成现在进行时,表示现阶段正在进行的动作。句意:麦当劳正努力地想把顾客吸引回来。故填wrking。
6. t reach 考査不定式作宾语。难度较小。want t d sth.意为"想要做某事",为固定搭配。故填t reach。
7. a考査冠词。难度较小。a new kind f意为"一种新的 ……"。因为前文没有提到Shake Shack这种新式餐馆,此处是第一次提到,故用不定冠词。表示泛指。
8. As/While/When考査从属连词。难度较大。句意:正当麦当劳努力地挽回顾客时,Shake Shack的收益状况却很好。 前一分句中的struggling和后一分句中的"ding well"均为延续性动作,因此,引导时间状语从句"McDnald's is struggling... back"的从属连词可以是as/while/when。
9. successful考査词性转换。难度中等。IPO是Initial Public Offering的缩写,指公司的股票首次公开上市,作为专有名词使用,因此此处应用success的形容词形式修饰IPO。故填successful。
10. On考査介词。难度较小。表示在具体的某一天应用介词On。
三、阅读理解
答案：1.C; 2.B; 3.B; 4.D
解析：1.主旨大意题。通读全文可知,文章主要介绍了发达国家教育方面的信息。故选C。
2.细节理解题。根据第一段的"In mst develped cuntries… educated citizens are useful t the cuntry in their later life." 可知选B。
3.词义猜测题。由此处句意"受过教育的公民以后对国家有利" 可知选B。
4.细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句"Clleges,n the ther business studies."可知,学院教给学生一些职业技能。故选D。
一、填空
1.All pssible actins have been taken t stp the river being ____________(污染）.
2.Many Eurpean cuntries are develped __________(工业的) natins.
3.It is easier t travel if yu have yur wn ___________(交通工具).
4.The Chinese peple's expense n ___________(旅游) has maths prblems.
5.It is _____________(不幸的）that I didn't slve any f the three maths prblems.
6.There are many _________(相似)in lts f aspects between the tw schls.
7.The lcal _________ (居民)are all familiar with the famus writer.
8.Mtels have plenty f parking space and are usually near a __________(高速公路)r highway.
9.The jurney takes much lnger when the rads are _________(拥挤).
10.It ccurred t her that she might adpt a ___________(无家可归的)child.
二、语法填空
Observers say Americans want mre chices and fresh fd when ①___________ (chse) where and what t eat. This trend is ne reasn why the fast fd restaurant McDnald's has struggled financially.
McDnald's is ne f the best knwn ②___________ (restaurant) in the U.S. and even arund the wrld,③___________ these days the cmpany leaders are seeing numbers they prbably d nt like. In the last quarter f 2014, McDnald's incme drpped by abut $300 millin. The January earnings reprt brught mre bad news. Wrldwide sales drpped fr the ④___________ (eight) mnth in a rw and even mre than expected.
McDnald's is ⑤___________ (wrk) hard t get their custmers back. In January, the cmpany ran an advertisement during the Super Bwl. The ftball game is the mst watched TV event every year in the U. S. McDnald's has wanted ⑥___________ (reach) thse viewers.
Shake Shack is ⑦___________ new kind f restaurant becming ppular in the U.S. The restaurant is nt "fast fd''. It is knwn as "fast casual". ⑧___________ McDnald's is struggling t get their custmers back, Shake Shack is ding well financially. The New Yrk-based burger chain had a very ⑨___________ ( success) IPO, r initial public f fering, f shares at the end f January. ⑩___________ its first day f trading, Shake Shack went frm $21 a share t just under $46 a share.
Shake Shack's a quality hamburger. It's fast fd, but nt ‘fast fd' fd. Being part f the "fast casual" trend has helped Shake Shack.
三、阅读理解
In mst develped cuntries the gvernment prvides free educatin fr children because it realizes that educated citizens are useful t the cuntry in their later life. Mst cuntries als have private (私立的) educatin. This means that parents can pay t send their children t certain schls. Peple wh agree with this system say that it gives parents a larger chice f schls. Other peple think that private schls give the children wh g t them an unfair advantage ver ther children.
At the age f three, many children g t a nursery schl. Tw r three years later, they enter a primary schl. At the age f 11 they g t a secndary schl. Then they may have a chance f cntinuing their studies at a university r cllege.
Universities and clleges are places where sme yung peple g t cntinue their educatin after leaving schl. Mst university students study ne main subject, thugh they may als study a number f thers. Teaching is usually by lectures, r by discussins between a lecturer and students.
Mst students stay at university fr three r fur years. At the end f that, they take an examinatin. If they pass, they will receive their bachelr's degree, usually a BA, which is shrt fr Bachelr f Arts, r a BS fr Bachelr f Science. Sme students study fr several mre years in rder t get higher degree, such as a MA r a PhD.
Mst university curses dn't train students t d a certain jb. Clleges, n the ther hand, usually teach skills which enable students t fllw a career(职业), such as clthing design, r business studies.
1.The passage mainly tells us ______.
A.smething abut the private schls in develped cuntries
B.hw develped cuntries pay attentin t educatin
C.sme general infrmatin abut educatin in develped cuntries
D.why educatin is imprtant
2.Why d mst develped cuntries prvide free educatin t children?
A.Because the children dn't have mney t g t schl.
B.Because the gvernment wants their citizens t be useful t the cuntry.
C.Because educatin desn't cst the cuntry t much mney.
D.Because there are nt enugh private schls.
3.In the first paragraph the underlined wrd "citizens" refers t "______".
A.the cities
B.members f a cuntry
C.the children
D.peple wh live in cities
4.Which f the fllwing statements is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A.All the university students study ne subject.
B.After studying at university fr three r fur years, all the students can get a bachelr's degree.
C.Students usually receive a master's degree befre receiving a bachelr's degree.
D.Unlike universities, clleges usually teach students sme useful skills fr a career.
答案以及解析
一、填空
1.答案：plluted
2.答案：industrial
3.答案：transprt
4.答案：turism
5.答案：unlucky/unfrtunate
6.答案：similarities
7.答案：inhabitants
8.答案：freeway
9.答案：crwded
10.答案：hmeless
二、语法填空
答案：1. chsing2. restaurants3. but4. eighth5. wrking6. t reach7. a8. As/When/While9. successful10. On
解析：
本文是一篇说明文,介绍了全球知名快餐品牌麦当劳的业绩大不如前而美国著名汉堡连锁品牌Shake Shack悄然走红的现象并分析了原因。
1. chsing考査非谓语动词。难度较大。句意:观察者们说,当选择去哪里吃什么的时候,美国人想要更多的选择和新鲜的食物。分析句子结构可知,chse与其逻辑主语Americans之间构成主动关系 ,应用现在分词形式。故填chsing。
2. restaurants考査名词复数。难度较小。"ne f +名词复数"是固定结构,意为" 之一"。故填restaurants。
3. but考查并列连词。难度中等。句意:麦当劳是美国乃至全世界最著名的餐厅之一,但是,近来公司领导者们却看到了一些他们可能不会喜欢的数字。两个句子之间为转折关系, 故用but。
4. eighth考査序数词。难度较小。由空格前的定冠词the可知,此处应用所给词的序数词形式。the eighth mnth意为"第八个月",符合语境。故填eighth。
5. wrking考査动词的时态。难度较小。由"助动词be +现在分词"构成现在进行时,表示现阶段正在进行的动作。句意:麦当劳正努力地想把顾客吸引回来。故填wrking。
6. t reach 考査不定式作宾语。难度较小。want t d sth.意为"想要做某事",为固定搭配。故填t reach。
7. a考査冠词。难度较小。a new kind f意为"一种新的 ……"。因为前文没有提到Shake Shack这种新式餐馆,此处是第一次提到,故用不定冠词。表示泛指。
8. As/While/When考査从属连词。难度较大。句意:正当麦当劳努力地挽回顾客时,Shake Shack的收益状况却很好。 前一分句中的struggling和后一分句中的"ding well"均为延续性动作,因此,引导时间状语从句"McDnald's is struggling... back"的从属连词可以是as/while/when。
9. successful考査词性转换。难度中等。IPO是Initial Public Offering的缩写,指公司的股票首次公开上市,作为专有名词使用,因此此处应用success的形容词形式修饰IPO。故填successful。
10. On考査介词。难度较小。表示在具体的某一天应用介词On。
三、阅读理解
答案：1.C; 2.B; 3.B; 4.D
解析：1.主旨大意题。通读全文可知,文章主要介绍了发达国家教育方面的信息。故选C。
2.细节理解题。根据第一段的"In mst develped cuntries… educated citizens are useful t the cuntry in their later life." 可知选B。
3.词义猜测题。由此处句意"受过教育的公民以后对国家有利" 可知选B。
4.细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句"Clleges,n the ther business studies."可知,学院教给学生一些职业技能。故选D。
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