外研版必修3Module 3 The Violence of Nature综合训练题

这是一份外研版必修3Module 3 The Violence of Nature综合训练题，共5页。试卷主要包含了填空，阅读理解等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、填空
1.The accident caused sme __________(损伤) t my car, but it was nthing serius.
2.Just a wrd f __________(警告)一htels in this area can be very expensive.
3.The teacher suggested that every student take an __________(积极的) part in English party.
4.In the mdern days, English has becme a __________(全世界的) language.
5.The fire was finally put ut after the building had ________ (着火) fr tw hurs.
6.James has just arrived, but I didn't knw he ____________(cme) until yesterday.
7.S many years have passed and the __________(terrify) accident is still fresh in her mind.
8.He was anxius abut the __________(pssible) f lsing all his mney.
9.The __________(erupt) f the vlcan made many peple hmeless.
10.Cmpletely withut __________(warn) he turned up n my drstep with all fur children!
二、阅读理解
Are sme peple brn clever, and thers brn stupid? Or is intelligence develped by ur envirnment and ur experience? Strangely enugh, the answer t these questins is yes. T sme extent ur intelligence is given t us at birth, and n amunt f educatin can make a genius ut f a child brn with lw intelligence. On the ther hand, a child wh lives in a bring envirnment will develp his intelligence less than ne wh lives in rich and varied surrundings. Thus the limits f persn's intelligence are fixed at birth, whether r nt he reaches thse limits will depend n his envirnment. This view, nw held by mst experts, can be supprted in a number f ways.
It is easy t shw that intelligence is t sme extent smething we are brn with. The clser the bld relatinship between tw peple, the clser they are likely t be in intelligence. Thus if we take tw unrelated peple at randm frm ppulatin, it is likely that their degree f intelligence will be cmpletely different. If, n the ther hand, we take tw identical twins, they will very likely be as intelligent as each ther. Relatins like brthers and sisters, parents and children, usually have similar intelligence, and this clearly suggests that intelligence depends n birth.
Imagine nw that we take tw identical twins and put them in different envirnments. We might send ne, fr example, t a university and the ther t a factry where the wrk is bring. We wuld sn find differences in intelligence develping, and this indicates that envirnment as well as birth plays a part. This cnclusin is als suggested by the fact that peple wh live in clse cntact with each ther, but wh are nt related at all are likely t have similar degree f intelligence.
1.Which f these sentences best describes the writer's pint in Paragraph 1?
A.T sme extent, intelligence is given at birth.
B.Intelligence is develped by the envirnment.
C.Intelligence is fixed at birth, but is develped by the envirnment.
D.Sme peple are brn clever and thers brn stupid.
2.It is suggested in this passage that_______.
A.the clser the bld relatinship between peple, the mre different they are likely t be in intelligence
B.unrelated peple are nt likely t have different intelligence
C.clse relatin usually have similar intelligence
D.peple wh live in clse cntact with each ther are nt likely t have similar degrees f intelligence
3.The phrase "at randm"(Line3, para.2) means _______ .
A.purpsely
B.frequently
C.independently
D.aimlessly
4.The best title fr this article wuld be_______.
A.On Intelligence
B.What Dse Intelligence Mean ?
C.We Are Brn with Intelligence
D.Envirnment Plays a Part in Develping Intelligence
Seeing a vlcan erupt is a wnderful experience, and yu can really feel the heat by climbing t the summit(山顶) f Pacaya fr a clse-up view. There are guided turs every day up this highly active vlcan frm Antigua, giving travelers a chance t see Mther Nature at her mst pwerful.
Pacaya is an easy drive frm Antigua, a beautiful city with many clrful huses alng its ld streets that are turned int artwrks during its Hly Week Festival. N matter when yu cme t Antigua, yu wn't miss the Pacaya-tur cmpanies.
But climbing Pacaya is n easy jb: it is 2,560 metres high, and reaching the summit takes tw t three hurs f seemingly ne-step-frward and tw-step-back mvements. As yu climb, yu hear the dull sunds f eruptins high abve. Steaming, ht remains frm recent eruptins begin t line the path as yu near the active summit: the McKenney Cne(火山锥). Just as thugh yu are ging t walk ver t the edge f the cne, the rad turns t the left and up t the relative safety f the ld, inactive summit.
Many turs are timed s that yu arrive at the cne f the vlcan in plenty f time fr sunset and the full cntrast between the erupting red lava and the darkening sky. On a gd day the view frm the summit is extremely exciting. The active muth bils, sending red lava ver its sides, and nce in a while shts ht streams up t 100 metres int the air. There is a strng bad smell in the air even if yu take care t be upwind f the cne. As evening turns deeper int the night, the burning lava quietly falls dwn the side f the vlcan. Fr yu, t, it is time t get dwn.
1.What is the main purpse f the passage?
A.T attract turists t Pacaya.
B.T describe the beauty f Pacaya.
C.T intrduce guided turs t Pacaya.
D.T explain the pwer f nature at Pacaya.
2.Antigua is an island _____.
A.where peple can enjy cultural festival
B.where the daring Pacaya tur starts
C.that gives a clse-up view f Pacaya
D.that is famus fr its tur cmpanies
3.Climbing t the McKenney Cne, peple will ________.
A.walk directly t the active summit
B.hear the cntinuus lud nise frm abve
C.make greater effrts than t ther summits
D.see a path lined with remains f earlier eruptins
4.Many turs are timed fr peple t _______.
A.get dwn the muntain in time when night falls
B.avid the smell frm the upwind directin f the cne
C.enjy the fantastic eruptin against the darkening sky
D.appreciate the scenery f the 2,560-metre-high muntain
答案以及解析
一、填空
1.答案：damage
2.答案：warning
3.答案：active
4.答案：wrldwide
5.答案：been n fire
解析：考查介词短语。句意:这座大楼着火两个小时以后,这场大火终于被扑灭了。be n fire着火(表示状态)。
6.答案：was cming/wuld cme
解析：句意:詹姆斯刚到,但是直到昨天我才知道他会来。主句的谓语动词是一般过去时,从句的时态应用过去的某种时态,根据句意可知该空表示过去将要发生的动作,所以要用过去将来时。
7.答案：terrifying
8.答案：pssibility
9.答案：eruptin
10.答案：warning
二、阅读理解
答案：1.C; 2.C; 3.D; 4.A
答案：1.A; 2.B; 3.D; 4.C
解析：1.写作意图题。B项"描述Pacaya之美";C项"介绍去Pacaya的旅行";D项"解释Pacaya大自然的力景"。这三项在本文中都是点到为止,其最终目的是想吸引游客去Pacaya。
2.细节理解题。由第二段最后一句"N matter when yu cme t Antigua, yu wn't miss the Pacaya-tur cmpanies."可知,这里是Pacaya冒险之游的起点。
3.细节理解题。由第二段第三句"Steaming, ht remains frm recent eruptins begin t line the path as yu near the active summit"可知D项正确。
4.细节理解题。由最后一段第一句可知,要准时到达火山锥才能欣赏到日落及岩浆喷发到黑色天空中的壮观景色。