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浙江省宁波市江北区2020-2021学年九年级（上学期）期末考试英语试题（word版 含答案）
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这是一份浙江省宁波市江北区2020-2021学年九年级（上学期）期末考试英语试题（word版 含答案），共14页。试卷主要包含了词汇运用，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1. There was a man wh was ging thrugh hard times. His marriage came t a （an） （1）_______. He went bankrupt （破产） after nly a year in business. In spite f all f his （2）_______ wrk, failure was all that he had seen. Struggling with this, he left （3）_______ behind and went int the frest. There, he met an ld man wh had lived there fr a lng time. He shared his （4）_______ with the ld man. "Can yu give me ne gd reasn nt t （5）_______? " he asked the ld man.
"Lk, " the ld man said, pinting t tw （6）_______. "D yu see that fern （蕨类植物） and bamb there? "
"Yes, " the man answered.
"When I planted the fern and bamb seeds （种子）, I （7）_______ them very well. Within a shrt perid f time, the fern （8）_______ grew frm the earth, " the ld man went n.
"（9）_______ I watered and tk care f the bamb seed fr years, it did nt sprut （发芽）. There was n sign f （10）_______. But I did nt give up n the bamb seed and went n taking care f it. In the
（11）_______year, a small sprut came ut f the earth. And （12）_______ six mnths, the tree grew a hundred feet tall.
"The little bamb tree had been grwing （13）_______ fr the past fur years, develping a rt system（14）_______ enugh fr its grund grwth in the fifth year and beynd.（15）_______ it hadn't dne this, it wuld nt be as strng as it is nw. S yu knw, all the time yu were struggling, yu were actually grwing strng rts, " the ld man said.
（1）
A.startB.. endC.. ideaD.. party
（2）
A.easyB.. lightC.. hardD.. busy
（3）
A.smethingB.. smebdyC.. nbdyD.. everything
（4）
A.stryB.. jkeC.. newsD.. change
（5）
A.put upB.. set upC.. give upD.. take up
（6）
A.animalsB.. plantsC.. pepleD.. huses
（7）
A.lked afterB.. lked fr
C.. lked thrughD.. lked like
（8）
A.creativelyB.. badlyC.. exactlyD.. quickly
（9）
A.AlthughB.. UnlessC.. BecauseD.. While
（10）
A.patienceB.. mannerC.. grwthD.. wealth
（11）
A.secndB.. thirdC.. furthD.. fifth
（12）
A.withutB.. withinC.. befreD.. besides
（13）
A.abveB.. alng
C.. grundD.. undergrund
（14）
A.strngB.. niceC.. largeD.. thin
（15）
A.SinceB.. AsC.. IfD.. Unless
三、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题6分；共计30分）阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Dear freign friends,
The Gvernment f China is ging t carry ut the 7th Natinal Ppulatin Census（人口普查） in Nvember. Accrding t the rules n the Natinal Ppulatin Census f China, the census will cver freigners living in China. Between Octber 11 and Nvember 12, 2020, a census taker emplyed by the gvernment will visit yu fr cllecting ppulatin census infrmatin. We are srry fr any incnvenience caused by ur visits.
The infrmatin t be cllected thrugh the census includes name, relatinship with head f the family, date f yur birth, purpse and the time f staying in China, educatin, natinality, jb, marriage.
Please prvide true infrmatin with the help f the census taker, because yur supprt and cperate are the key t the success f the census. The data prvided will be kept t urselves r disclse any such data t thers. We strictly bey the Statistics Law f the Peple's Republic f China and the rules n the Natinal Ppulatin Census f China.
（1）The purpse f writing this letter is t________.
A. welcme freign friends t China
B. shw hw wnderful China is
C. get ppulatin census infrmatin
D. knw why freigners are in China．
（2）Accrding t the letter， freigners wh live in China shuld ffer certain infrmatin like________.①date f the birth
②their Chinese names
③purpse f staying in China
④the time f staying in China
A. ①②③B. ①③④C. ②③④D. ①②④．
（3）Accrding t the letter， the gvernment wuld________.
A. invite freigners t China
B. strictly fllw the Statistics Law
C. visit freigners in December
D. prvide freigners' infrmatin．
①China held a meeting n Tuesday t hnr rle mdels in the cuntry's fight against the COVID﹣19 epidemic（流行病）﹣﹣﹣ the fastest spreading, and mst challenging public health emergency since the funding f the Peple's Republic f China in1949.
②The well﹣knwn respiratry（呼吸道） disease expert Zhng Nanshan was awarded the Medal Of the Republic, the highest state hnr. Zhng was the first persn t pint ut the SARS virus in 2003 and is still leading the Chinese gvernment's effrt in the fight against COVID﹣19 at the age f 84.
③Three ther medical experts were rewarded n the natinal hnrary title "The peple's Her". The recipients （接受者）are Zhang Bli, a traditinal Chinese medicine expert wh mainly made the research f the COVID﹣19 treatment plan cmbining traditinal Chinese medicine and western medicine, Zhang Dingyu, head f Wuhan Jingyintan Hspital, and Chen Wei, a military medical scientist wh made great achievements in COVID﹣19 ﹣﹣﹣ related basic research and develpment f vaccine （疫苗）and prtective medicine.
④"Medical wrkers are the mst beautiful angels and the mst lvable peple in the new era." Chinese President Xi Jingping said in a speech after presenting the medals. "Their names and achievements will never be frgtten by the natin, the peple and histry, and will be remembered frever.
⑤"Millins f medical wrkers fught n the frntline against COVID﹣19 all ver the cuntry, including 540, 000 in central China's Hubei Prvince and its capital city Wuhan, the hardest ﹣ hit part during the utbreak." Xi said.
（1）There are________ recipients are mentined in the passage.
A. threeB. furC. fiveD. six．
（2）Accrding t the passage， the recipients are hnred because f________.
A. ding research abut the COVID﹣19
B. making great achievements in science
C. making a big difference t the epidemic
D. develping a new kind f medicine in 2020．
（3）Accrding t President Xi's speech， the medical wrkers are________.
A. wrking hard enugh t research the medicine
B. the mst beautiful and the mst imprtant persns
C. remembered by the natin， and the histry frever
D. the mst lvable peple wh gt the mst medals．
（4）Which f the fllwing shws the structure f the passage？________
My dear grandmther passed away almst 18 years ag, but I still miss her every single day. She was such an imprtant part f my life.
My parents and I lived in her ld huse fr mst f my childhd. And when I clse my eyes and pen my heart that is hw I remember her. I can still see her in her cttn dress. I can see her smiling face and her big glasses ________ her nse. I can hear her high vice say, "Hell" as I pened the dr after schl while her arms pened t give me a big hug and kiss. And when she hugged me, I culd feel the lve and jy cming frm her heart int mine. I thught I knew everything abut my "Nana" but amazingly I am still learning mre abut her even tday.
Just yesterday an ld friend stpped t talk t me. She tld me f what happened nce while she visited my Nana when I was still a little by. They were sitting arund the dining table talking, and ur friend nticed the lvely earring my Nana was wearing. She tld Nana abut hw much she liked them and asked if pssibly she culd leave them t her in her will （遗嘱）.Withut a secnd thught, my sweet Nana tk them ff and gave them t her. After ur friend left, I std there fr a few minutes in amazement. I had never knwn this and as far as I culd tell, Nana never mentined it t anyne.
That was just like her. She may have been feisty （暴躁的） at times, but she lved deeply and she gave freely. I have decided that I want t lve like Nana lved. I want t give like Nana gave. I want t live like Nana lived. I want t care mre abut peple and less abut things.
（1）The writer spend mst f his childhd in his________.
A. father's wrkplaceB. uncle's huse
C. grandmther's ld huseD. friend's big rm．
（2）The underlined phrase "sliding dwn" means________ in Paragraph 3.
A. breaking utB. falling dwn
C. turning dwnD. putting dwn．
（3）Frm the passage， we can knw________.
A. the writer culd still feel lve frm his grandmther
B. the writer didn't knw her grandmther very well
C. his grandmther was always kind and gentle t thers
D. his grandmther gave her earrings t her grandchild．
（4）The best title fr the passage is________.
A. My lvely grandmther
B. The imprtant persn
C. I lve my grandmther
D. Lve like Nana lved．
It's hard t turn dwn hamburgers, French fries and ther junk fd, especially fr teenagers. Hwever, eating t much junk fd can harm yur bdy and cause sme serius prblems like besity, laziness and fd addictin, particularly if yu're between the ages f 10 and 19. There is sme science behind this. Amy Reichelt, a brain scientist at Western University, Canada, studied this tpic.
She fund that teenagers are mre sensitive （敏感的） than any ther age grup t fds that have a lt f fat and sugar. That's because dpamine （多巴胺）, a natural chemical that lifts ur md when we experience smething gd, is especially active in teenagers' brains. Meanwhile, teen brains get mre excitement frm rewards. The parts f the brain that make us feel gd when we d smething pleasurable ﹣ like eating tasty fds ﹣ are fully develped by the teen years.
Teenagers' brains are still learning hw t cntrl themselves. The prefrntal crtex （前额皮质） is the part f the brain that tells us we shuldn't eat junk fd. Hwever, this part desn't fully develp until we are in ur early 20s.
Therefre, the teen brain has tw strikes （攻击） against it when it cmes t refusing junk fd. "It has a strng desire fr rewards and reduced self﹣cntrl, " said Reichelt.
Reichelt and her team carry n their wn study using mice, whse brains develp much like ur wn. They discvered that the "teenage" mice that had a high﹣fat diet perfrmed wrse n memry tests than thse eating a nrmal diet. Researchers said the high﹣fat diet may make the mice's prefrntal crtex wrk less effectively.
S, what's the best way t say n t junk fd? Researchers suggest exercise. When we exercise, the brain's reward system becmes less sensitive t the fd. Exercise als helps the bdy t make a prtein（蛋白质） that helps brain cells grw and increase cnnectins between the prefrntal crtex and ther brain parts. S the prefrntal crtex can wrk better t help us make wise decisins and cntrl ur impulses （冲动）.
（1）The purpse f the first paragraph is t________.
A. tell us what junk fd is
B. explain the dangers f junk fd
C. tell us why junk fd is hard t refuse
D. shw the differences between teens and adults．
（2）Accrding t the study， it's harder fr yung peple t refuse junk fd because f________.
A. their desire t take risks
B. the lw level f dpamine in their brains
C. their veractive brains
D. their still﹣develping prefrntal crtex．
（3）The study n mice prved that________.
A. eating junk fd culd cause bad feelings
B. the brain f a muse is similar t that f a persn's
C. high﹣fat diets culd have a bad influence t ur brain
D. teens wh have high﹣fat diets can't pass the memry test．
（4）Hw des exercise help us accrding t the last paragraph？________
A. It keeps the impulses fr junk fd under cntrl.
B. It makes the brain's reward system mre active.
C. It helps the prefrntal crtex wrk better with dpamine.
D. It makes the bdy prduce a prtein t increase ur impulses.．
四、任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题5分；共计5分）请仔细阅读图片，从A到E中选择正确选项与图片配对，有一项多余。
（1）________ This app ffers thusands f hur﹣wrth f cntent n different subjects. Whether yu're lking fr cultural r funny stries， yu'll find them all fr free. In additin， listening t it is a great way t imprve yur English.
（2）________ If yu are interested in cking， this app may be perfect fr yu. Like Wikipedia fr recipes， the app is filled with yummy recipes frm ppular fd sites and blgs. Based n yur fd preferences， the app will give suggestins fr yu. All recipes cme with in﹣depth infrmatin， including cking directins， ingredient lists， and reviews.
（3）________ Getting enugh sleep is imprtant fr bth mental and physical health. Given that we spend a third f ur lives asleep， we recmmend trying ut this app. Nt nly des it track yur sleep using the accelermeter （加速计） in yur phne， but it can als mnitr the quality f yur sleep and shw yu hw ften yu wake up during the night.
（4）________ In ur lives， negative emtins such as stress， uncertainty and wrries can be cmmn. Luckily， it can help us deal. It is a useful app that teaches yu the basic ways t be happier. It has a sleep sectin filled with relaxing practices that make it easier fr yu t fall asleep. The app's purpse is designed t fit arund yur life.
（5）In which part f a magazine wuld yu mst prbably read this passage？________
A. Sprts.
B. Technlgy.
C. Educatin.
D. Health.
五、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分；共计15分）A. 根据文章和括号内所给汉语意思，写出空白处各单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
It is said that 5G will be________ （广泛地） used in mst cuntries in the near future.
The________（秘密） f true friendship is t understand and t be understd．
It's________ （便利的） fr us t g shpping by subway Line 4.
The 19th________ （亚洲的） Games will be held in Hangzhu in 2022.
This cake is________ （分开） int six parts and shared by the cheerful children.
Chang'e﹣5 prbe returned t Earth and it________ （成功地） cllected rcks frm the mn.
Washing yur hands fr at least 15 secnds can help stp the disease frm________ （传播）.
The future is smething we________（创造）， but nt smething we enter．
He tld Americans that slving the________ （能量） prblem was very imprtant.
Yur cmpsitin is gd________ （除了） fr sme spelling mistakes.
B. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使对话通顺、正确。每词仅用一次（每空一词）。
Winter slstice （冬至） was n Dec 21， 2020. It was the （1）________ night and shrtest day f the year in the nrthern hemisphere（半球）. Its Chinese name dngzhi （2）________ that winter has cme and the days will get clder.
In China， it is a （3）________ t eat dumplings n this day. It is said that this traditin came frm a famus dctr named Zhang Zhngjing. （4）________ a cld winter day， he saw that many peple had frstbite（冻伤） n their ears. T help them， he used sme dumplings with lamb and herbs（草药）. After eating dumplings， peple （5）________ warmer. Their frstbite went away. Frm then n， peple started t eat dumplings n winter slstice in memry f Zhang.
六、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题10分；共计10分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
At the age f 16， Albert Einstein always played with a grup f naughty kids. He didn't study hard enugh and failed his final exam.
One mrning， when yung Einstein was hlding a fishing rd （钓鱼竿） and was abut t g fishing， his father stpped him and said （1）________ （calm） "Albert， yu like playing all day lng. That's （2）________yu failed yur exam. I'm wrried abut yur future."
"What are yu wrrying abut？ Jack and Rbert als failed， but dn't they still get t g fishing？"
"My by， yu can't think like that，" his dad said. "There is a stry （3）________ peple tell in ur hmetwn. Listen t it nw."
"There were tw cats playing n a rf. One cat gt caught ff guard and fell dwn the chimney （烟囱） while hlding the ther cat. When the tw cats climbed （4）________ f the chimney， ne f the cats had st （烟灰） n his face， while the ther cat's face was clean. Seeing（5）________ st﹣faced cat， the clean cat thught its face must be dirty， （6）________ it quickly ran t the riverside and washed its face. The st﹣faced cat saw the clean﹣faced cat and thught its face was als clean， s it just swaggered dwn the street."
"Albert， n ne can be yur ‘mirrr'. Yu have t think fr（7）________ （yu）. If yu imitate thers， yu（8）________ （learn） nthing."
Hearing this， yung Einstein felt ashamed fr what he did. He （9）________ （lay） dwn his fishing rd and returned t his rm. He decided t pay mre attentin t his studies and （10）________（little） attentin t what his friends were ding. This allwed him t be successful.
七、书面表达（本题有1小题；共计20分）
2020年是不平凡的一年，在全球疫情大爆发的背景下，重返校园的生活显得弥足珍贵。请你以"An unexpected experience" 为题，并围绕以下几方面，在班会课上分享一件发生在校园的趣事（如一次比赛）。
注意：
（1）包含以上全部要点，并适当发挥；
（2）文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；
（3）词数：80﹣100；
（4）短文首句仅供参考，不计入总词数。
The year f 2020 was very different because f the COVID﹣19，but we were lucky t g back t schl.____________________________________________
参考答案与试题解析
2020-2021学年浙江省宁波市江北区九年级（上）期末英语试卷
二、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题15分；共计15分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
1.
【答案】
B
C
D
A
C
B
A
D
A
C
D
B
D
A
C
【解析】
文章描述一个男人破产了，在森林里看到一名老人，老人通过一个故事，告诉他不应放弃，应继续努力并坚持下去。
三、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题6分；共计30分）阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
【答案】
C
B
B
【解析】
文章介绍了中国人口普查的目的及流程。
date f the birth
③purpse f staying in China
④the time f staying in China
【答案】
B
A
C
C
【解析】
本文介绍了在抗疫战争中作出巨大贡献的"共和国奖章"获得者﹣﹣钟南山，"人民英雄"奖章获得者﹣﹣﹣张博利、张定宇和陈微的先进事迹；也赞扬以及千千万万的人民爱戴永远难忘医疗工作者。
【答案】
C
B
C
A
【解析】
作者在这篇文章中回忆了奶奶对她的爱，也表达了对奶奶的怀念。
【答案】
B
D
C
A
【解析】
本文介绍了加拿大西部大学的大脑科学家Amy Reichelt对为什么青少年对含有大量脂肪和糖的食物比任何其他年龄组都更敏感对研究发现，同时也告诉人们如何控制摄入此类食品的一些方法。
四、任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题5分；共计5分）请仔细阅读图片，从A到E中选择正确选项与图片配对，有一项多余。
【答案】
C,A,D,B,B
【解析】
（1）这个应用程序提供了数千小时不同主题的内容。无论你是在寻找文化或有趣的故事，你都可以免费找到它们。另外，听它是提高你英语水平的一个好方法。
（2）如果你对烹饪感兴趣，这个应用程序可能非常适合你。就像维基百科的食谱一样，这个应用程序充满了来自流行食品网站和博客的美味食谱。根据您的食物偏好，应用程序将为您提供建议。所有的食谱都有深入的信息，包括烹饪说明、配料表和评论。
（3）充足的睡眠对身心健康都很重要。考虑到我们三分之一的时间都在睡觉，我们建议尝试一下这个应用程序。它不仅可以通过手机中的加速计（Acceleratr）追踪你的睡眠状况，还可以监测你的睡眠质量，并显示你在夜间醒来的频率。
（4）在我们的生活中，负面情绪，如压力，不确定性和忧虑是常见的。幸运的是，它可以帮助我们处理。这是一个有用的应用程序，教你如何更快乐的基本方法。它有一个睡眠区充满放松的做法，使你更容易入睡。这款应用的目的是为了适应你的生活。
五、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分；共计15分）A. 根据文章和括号内所给汉语意思，写出空白处各单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
【答案】
widely
【解析】
据说5G在不久的将来在大多数国家广泛使用。
【答案】
secret
【解析】
真正友谊的秘诀是理解和被理解．
【答案】
cnvenient
【解析】
我们乘地铁4号线购物很方便。
【答案】
Asian
【解析】
第十九届亚运会将于2022年在杭州举行。
【答案】
divided
【解析】
这个蛋糕被分为六个部分，由快乐的孩子们分享。
【答案】
successfully
【解析】
嫦娥5号探测器返回地球，并成功地从月球采集到岩石。
【答案】
spreading
【解析】
洗手至少15秒有助于阻止疾病传播。
【答案】
create
【解析】
未来是我们创造的，而不是我们进入的．
【答案】
energy
【解析】
他告诉美国人解决能源问题非常重要。
【答案】
except
【解析】
你的作文很好，除了一些拼写错误。
B. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使对话通顺、正确。每词仅用一次（每空一词）。
【答案】
lngest,suggests,traditin,On,felt
【解析】
文章主要介绍了冬至，主要介绍了为什么冬至要吃饺子的历史原因。
六、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题10分；共计10分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
【答案】
clamly,why,that,tp,the,s,yurself,will learn,laid,less
【解析】
文章主要讲了爱因斯坦父亲因为儿子不努力学习而给儿子上一课，给他讲了一个两只猫爬烟囱的故事，最后让爱因斯坦明白没有任何人可以成为你的镜子，你必须为自己考虑，如果你模仿其他人，那么什么都学不到。
七、书面表达（本题有1小题；共计20分）
【答案】
The year f 2020 was very different because f the COVID﹣19，but we were lucky t g back t schl.（点题）
Last Friday afternn， ur class had a ftball match with Class 6 n the playgrund.I tk part in the game.（时间、地点和参赛人）During the match， I fell dwn. At that time， I felt s shy that I even wanted t give up the game.【高分句型一】 At this time， a member f Class 6 came t hug me and encuraged me nt t give up. 【高分句型二】With his encuragement， I stick t playing ftball.T my surprise， I scred a gal at the last mment f the game. At last， ur class beat Class 6. I shk hands with him gratefully and celebrated the victry.（分享经历）
It was really an unexpected experience fr me.（感受）
【解析】
【高分句型一】
I felt s shy that I even wanted t give up the game.我感到很害羞，我甚至想放弃这个游戏。
s…that…如此……以至于……
【高分句型二】
At this time， a member f Class 6 came t hug me and encuraged me nt t give up. 这时，6班的一位同学走过来拥抱我，鼓励我不要放弃。
encurage sb nt t d sth鼓励某人不要做某事。traditin feel lng suggest n
1. There was a man wh was ging thrugh hard times. His marriage came t a （an） （1）_______. He went bankrupt （破产） after nly a year in business. In spite f all f his （2）_______ wrk, failure was all that he had seen. Struggling with this, he left （3）_______ behind and went int the frest. There, he met an ld man wh had lived there fr a lng time. He shared his （4）_______ with the ld man. "Can yu give me ne gd reasn nt t （5）_______? " he asked the ld man.
"Lk, " the ld man said, pinting t tw （6）_______. "D yu see that fern （蕨类植物） and bamb there? "
"Yes, " the man answered.
"When I planted the fern and bamb seeds （种子）, I （7）_______ them very well. Within a shrt perid f time, the fern （8）_______ grew frm the earth, " the ld man went n.
"（9）_______ I watered and tk care f the bamb seed fr years, it did nt sprut （发芽）. There was n sign f （10）_______. But I did nt give up n the bamb seed and went n taking care f it. In the
（11）_______year, a small sprut came ut f the earth. And （12）_______ six mnths, the tree grew a hundred feet tall.
"The little bamb tree had been grwing （13）_______ fr the past fur years, develping a rt system（14）_______ enugh fr its grund grwth in the fifth year and beynd.（15）_______ it hadn't dne this, it wuld nt be as strng as it is nw. S yu knw, all the time yu were struggling, yu were actually grwing strng rts, " the ld man said.
（1）
A.startB.. endC.. ideaD.. party
（2）
A.easyB.. lightC.. hardD.. busy
（3）
A.smethingB.. smebdyC.. nbdyD.. everything
（4）
A.stryB.. jkeC.. newsD.. change
（5）
A.put upB.. set upC.. give upD.. take up
（6）
A.animalsB.. plantsC.. pepleD.. huses
（7）
A.lked afterB.. lked fr
C.. lked thrughD.. lked like
（8）
A.creativelyB.. badlyC.. exactlyD.. quickly
（9）
A.AlthughB.. UnlessC.. BecauseD.. While
（10）
A.patienceB.. mannerC.. grwthD.. wealth
（11）
A.secndB.. thirdC.. furthD.. fifth
（12）
A.withutB.. withinC.. befreD.. besides
（13）
A.abveB.. alng
C.. grundD.. undergrund
（14）
A.strngB.. niceC.. largeD.. thin
（15）
A.SinceB.. AsC.. IfD.. Unless
三、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题6分；共计30分）阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Dear freign friends,
The Gvernment f China is ging t carry ut the 7th Natinal Ppulatin Census（人口普查） in Nvember. Accrding t the rules n the Natinal Ppulatin Census f China, the census will cver freigners living in China. Between Octber 11 and Nvember 12, 2020, a census taker emplyed by the gvernment will visit yu fr cllecting ppulatin census infrmatin. We are srry fr any incnvenience caused by ur visits.
The infrmatin t be cllected thrugh the census includes name, relatinship with head f the family, date f yur birth, purpse and the time f staying in China, educatin, natinality, jb, marriage.
Please prvide true infrmatin with the help f the census taker, because yur supprt and cperate are the key t the success f the census. The data prvided will be kept t urselves r disclse any such data t thers. We strictly bey the Statistics Law f the Peple's Republic f China and the rules n the Natinal Ppulatin Census f China.
（1）The purpse f writing this letter is t________.
A. welcme freign friends t China
B. shw hw wnderful China is
C. get ppulatin census infrmatin
D. knw why freigners are in China．
（2）Accrding t the letter， freigners wh live in China shuld ffer certain infrmatin like________.①date f the birth
②their Chinese names
③purpse f staying in China
④the time f staying in China
A. ①②③B. ①③④C. ②③④D. ①②④．
（3）Accrding t the letter， the gvernment wuld________.
A. invite freigners t China
B. strictly fllw the Statistics Law
C. visit freigners in December
D. prvide freigners' infrmatin．
①China held a meeting n Tuesday t hnr rle mdels in the cuntry's fight against the COVID﹣19 epidemic（流行病）﹣﹣﹣ the fastest spreading, and mst challenging public health emergency since the funding f the Peple's Republic f China in1949.
②The well﹣knwn respiratry（呼吸道） disease expert Zhng Nanshan was awarded the Medal Of the Republic, the highest state hnr. Zhng was the first persn t pint ut the SARS virus in 2003 and is still leading the Chinese gvernment's effrt in the fight against COVID﹣19 at the age f 84.
③Three ther medical experts were rewarded n the natinal hnrary title "The peple's Her". The recipients （接受者）are Zhang Bli, a traditinal Chinese medicine expert wh mainly made the research f the COVID﹣19 treatment plan cmbining traditinal Chinese medicine and western medicine, Zhang Dingyu, head f Wuhan Jingyintan Hspital, and Chen Wei, a military medical scientist wh made great achievements in COVID﹣19 ﹣﹣﹣ related basic research and develpment f vaccine （疫苗）and prtective medicine.
④"Medical wrkers are the mst beautiful angels and the mst lvable peple in the new era." Chinese President Xi Jingping said in a speech after presenting the medals. "Their names and achievements will never be frgtten by the natin, the peple and histry, and will be remembered frever.
⑤"Millins f medical wrkers fught n the frntline against COVID﹣19 all ver the cuntry, including 540, 000 in central China's Hubei Prvince and its capital city Wuhan, the hardest ﹣ hit part during the utbreak." Xi said.
（1）There are________ recipients are mentined in the passage.
A. threeB. furC. fiveD. six．
（2）Accrding t the passage， the recipients are hnred because f________.
A. ding research abut the COVID﹣19
B. making great achievements in science
C. making a big difference t the epidemic
D. develping a new kind f medicine in 2020．
（3）Accrding t President Xi's speech， the medical wrkers are________.
A. wrking hard enugh t research the medicine
B. the mst beautiful and the mst imprtant persns
C. remembered by the natin， and the histry frever
D. the mst lvable peple wh gt the mst medals．
（4）Which f the fllwing shws the structure f the passage？________
My dear grandmther passed away almst 18 years ag, but I still miss her every single day. She was such an imprtant part f my life.
My parents and I lived in her ld huse fr mst f my childhd. And when I clse my eyes and pen my heart that is hw I remember her. I can still see her in her cttn dress. I can see her smiling face and her big glasses ________ her nse. I can hear her high vice say, "Hell" as I pened the dr after schl while her arms pened t give me a big hug and kiss. And when she hugged me, I culd feel the lve and jy cming frm her heart int mine. I thught I knew everything abut my "Nana" but amazingly I am still learning mre abut her even tday.
Just yesterday an ld friend stpped t talk t me. She tld me f what happened nce while she visited my Nana when I was still a little by. They were sitting arund the dining table talking, and ur friend nticed the lvely earring my Nana was wearing. She tld Nana abut hw much she liked them and asked if pssibly she culd leave them t her in her will （遗嘱）.Withut a secnd thught, my sweet Nana tk them ff and gave them t her. After ur friend left, I std there fr a few minutes in amazement. I had never knwn this and as far as I culd tell, Nana never mentined it t anyne.
That was just like her. She may have been feisty （暴躁的） at times, but she lved deeply and she gave freely. I have decided that I want t lve like Nana lved. I want t give like Nana gave. I want t live like Nana lived. I want t care mre abut peple and less abut things.
（1）The writer spend mst f his childhd in his________.
A. father's wrkplaceB. uncle's huse
C. grandmther's ld huseD. friend's big rm．
（2）The underlined phrase "sliding dwn" means________ in Paragraph 3.
A. breaking utB. falling dwn
C. turning dwnD. putting dwn．
（3）Frm the passage， we can knw________.
A. the writer culd still feel lve frm his grandmther
B. the writer didn't knw her grandmther very well
C. his grandmther was always kind and gentle t thers
D. his grandmther gave her earrings t her grandchild．
（4）The best title fr the passage is________.
A. My lvely grandmther
B. The imprtant persn
C. I lve my grandmther
D. Lve like Nana lved．
It's hard t turn dwn hamburgers, French fries and ther junk fd, especially fr teenagers. Hwever, eating t much junk fd can harm yur bdy and cause sme serius prblems like besity, laziness and fd addictin, particularly if yu're between the ages f 10 and 19. There is sme science behind this. Amy Reichelt, a brain scientist at Western University, Canada, studied this tpic.
She fund that teenagers are mre sensitive （敏感的） than any ther age grup t fds that have a lt f fat and sugar. That's because dpamine （多巴胺）, a natural chemical that lifts ur md when we experience smething gd, is especially active in teenagers' brains. Meanwhile, teen brains get mre excitement frm rewards. The parts f the brain that make us feel gd when we d smething pleasurable ﹣ like eating tasty fds ﹣ are fully develped by the teen years.
Teenagers' brains are still learning hw t cntrl themselves. The prefrntal crtex （前额皮质） is the part f the brain that tells us we shuldn't eat junk fd. Hwever, this part desn't fully develp until we are in ur early 20s.
Therefre, the teen brain has tw strikes （攻击） against it when it cmes t refusing junk fd. "It has a strng desire fr rewards and reduced self﹣cntrl, " said Reichelt.
Reichelt and her team carry n their wn study using mice, whse brains develp much like ur wn. They discvered that the "teenage" mice that had a high﹣fat diet perfrmed wrse n memry tests than thse eating a nrmal diet. Researchers said the high﹣fat diet may make the mice's prefrntal crtex wrk less effectively.
S, what's the best way t say n t junk fd? Researchers suggest exercise. When we exercise, the brain's reward system becmes less sensitive t the fd. Exercise als helps the bdy t make a prtein（蛋白质） that helps brain cells grw and increase cnnectins between the prefrntal crtex and ther brain parts. S the prefrntal crtex can wrk better t help us make wise decisins and cntrl ur impulses （冲动）.
（1）The purpse f the first paragraph is t________.
A. tell us what junk fd is
B. explain the dangers f junk fd
C. tell us why junk fd is hard t refuse
D. shw the differences between teens and adults．
（2）Accrding t the study， it's harder fr yung peple t refuse junk fd because f________.
A. their desire t take risks
B. the lw level f dpamine in their brains
C. their veractive brains
D. their still﹣develping prefrntal crtex．
（3）The study n mice prved that________.
A. eating junk fd culd cause bad feelings
B. the brain f a muse is similar t that f a persn's
C. high﹣fat diets culd have a bad influence t ur brain
D. teens wh have high﹣fat diets can't pass the memry test．
（4）Hw des exercise help us accrding t the last paragraph？________
A. It keeps the impulses fr junk fd under cntrl.
B. It makes the brain's reward system mre active.
C. It helps the prefrntal crtex wrk better with dpamine.
D. It makes the bdy prduce a prtein t increase ur impulses.．
四、任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题5分；共计5分）请仔细阅读图片，从A到E中选择正确选项与图片配对，有一项多余。
（1）________ This app ffers thusands f hur﹣wrth f cntent n different subjects. Whether yu're lking fr cultural r funny stries， yu'll find them all fr free. In additin， listening t it is a great way t imprve yur English.
（2）________ If yu are interested in cking， this app may be perfect fr yu. Like Wikipedia fr recipes， the app is filled with yummy recipes frm ppular fd sites and blgs. Based n yur fd preferences， the app will give suggestins fr yu. All recipes cme with in﹣depth infrmatin， including cking directins， ingredient lists， and reviews.
（3）________ Getting enugh sleep is imprtant fr bth mental and physical health. Given that we spend a third f ur lives asleep， we recmmend trying ut this app. Nt nly des it track yur sleep using the accelermeter （加速计） in yur phne， but it can als mnitr the quality f yur sleep and shw yu hw ften yu wake up during the night.
（4）________ In ur lives， negative emtins such as stress， uncertainty and wrries can be cmmn. Luckily， it can help us deal. It is a useful app that teaches yu the basic ways t be happier. It has a sleep sectin filled with relaxing practices that make it easier fr yu t fall asleep. The app's purpse is designed t fit arund yur life.
（5）In which part f a magazine wuld yu mst prbably read this passage？________
A. Sprts.
B. Technlgy.
C. Educatin.
D. Health.
五、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分；共计15分）A. 根据文章和括号内所给汉语意思，写出空白处各单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
It is said that 5G will be________ （广泛地） used in mst cuntries in the near future.
The________（秘密） f true friendship is t understand and t be understd．
It's________ （便利的） fr us t g shpping by subway Line 4.
The 19th________ （亚洲的） Games will be held in Hangzhu in 2022.
This cake is________ （分开） int six parts and shared by the cheerful children.
Chang'e﹣5 prbe returned t Earth and it________ （成功地） cllected rcks frm the mn.
Washing yur hands fr at least 15 secnds can help stp the disease frm________ （传播）.
The future is smething we________（创造）， but nt smething we enter．
He tld Americans that slving the________ （能量） prblem was very imprtant.
Yur cmpsitin is gd________ （除了） fr sme spelling mistakes.
B. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使对话通顺、正确。每词仅用一次（每空一词）。
Winter slstice （冬至） was n Dec 21， 2020. It was the （1）________ night and shrtest day f the year in the nrthern hemisphere（半球）. Its Chinese name dngzhi （2）________ that winter has cme and the days will get clder.
In China， it is a （3）________ t eat dumplings n this day. It is said that this traditin came frm a famus dctr named Zhang Zhngjing. （4）________ a cld winter day， he saw that many peple had frstbite（冻伤） n their ears. T help them， he used sme dumplings with lamb and herbs（草药）. After eating dumplings， peple （5）________ warmer. Their frstbite went away. Frm then n， peple started t eat dumplings n winter slstice in memry f Zhang.
六、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题10分；共计10分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
At the age f 16， Albert Einstein always played with a grup f naughty kids. He didn't study hard enugh and failed his final exam.
One mrning， when yung Einstein was hlding a fishing rd （钓鱼竿） and was abut t g fishing， his father stpped him and said （1）________ （calm） "Albert， yu like playing all day lng. That's （2）________yu failed yur exam. I'm wrried abut yur future."
"What are yu wrrying abut？ Jack and Rbert als failed， but dn't they still get t g fishing？"
"My by， yu can't think like that，" his dad said. "There is a stry （3）________ peple tell in ur hmetwn. Listen t it nw."
"There were tw cats playing n a rf. One cat gt caught ff guard and fell dwn the chimney （烟囱） while hlding the ther cat. When the tw cats climbed （4）________ f the chimney， ne f the cats had st （烟灰） n his face， while the ther cat's face was clean. Seeing（5）________ st﹣faced cat， the clean cat thught its face must be dirty， （6）________ it quickly ran t the riverside and washed its face. The st﹣faced cat saw the clean﹣faced cat and thught its face was als clean， s it just swaggered dwn the street."
"Albert， n ne can be yur ‘mirrr'. Yu have t think fr（7）________ （yu）. If yu imitate thers， yu（8）________ （learn） nthing."
Hearing this， yung Einstein felt ashamed fr what he did. He （9）________ （lay） dwn his fishing rd and returned t his rm. He decided t pay mre attentin t his studies and （10）________（little） attentin t what his friends were ding. This allwed him t be successful.
七、书面表达（本题有1小题；共计20分）
2020年是不平凡的一年，在全球疫情大爆发的背景下，重返校园的生活显得弥足珍贵。请你以"An unexpected experience" 为题，并围绕以下几方面，在班会课上分享一件发生在校园的趣事（如一次比赛）。
注意：
（1）包含以上全部要点，并适当发挥；
（2）文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；
（3）词数：80﹣100；
（4）短文首句仅供参考，不计入总词数。
The year f 2020 was very different because f the COVID﹣19，but we were lucky t g back t schl.____________________________________________
参考答案与试题解析
2020-2021学年浙江省宁波市江北区九年级（上）期末英语试卷
二、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题15分；共计15分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
1.
【答案】
B
C
D
A
C
B
A
D
A
C
D
B
D
A
C
【解析】
文章描述一个男人破产了，在森林里看到一名老人，老人通过一个故事，告诉他不应放弃，应继续努力并坚持下去。
三、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题6分；共计30分）阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
【答案】
C
B
B
【解析】
文章介绍了中国人口普查的目的及流程。
date f the birth
③purpse f staying in China
④the time f staying in China
【答案】
B
A
C
C
【解析】
本文介绍了在抗疫战争中作出巨大贡献的"共和国奖章"获得者﹣﹣钟南山，"人民英雄"奖章获得者﹣﹣﹣张博利、张定宇和陈微的先进事迹；也赞扬以及千千万万的人民爱戴永远难忘医疗工作者。
【答案】
C
B
C
A
【解析】
作者在这篇文章中回忆了奶奶对她的爱，也表达了对奶奶的怀念。
【答案】
B
D
C
A
【解析】
本文介绍了加拿大西部大学的大脑科学家Amy Reichelt对为什么青少年对含有大量脂肪和糖的食物比任何其他年龄组都更敏感对研究发现，同时也告诉人们如何控制摄入此类食品的一些方法。
四、任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题5分；共计5分）请仔细阅读图片，从A到E中选择正确选项与图片配对，有一项多余。
【答案】
C,A,D,B,B
【解析】
（1）这个应用程序提供了数千小时不同主题的内容。无论你是在寻找文化或有趣的故事，你都可以免费找到它们。另外，听它是提高你英语水平的一个好方法。
（2）如果你对烹饪感兴趣，这个应用程序可能非常适合你。就像维基百科的食谱一样，这个应用程序充满了来自流行食品网站和博客的美味食谱。根据您的食物偏好，应用程序将为您提供建议。所有的食谱都有深入的信息，包括烹饪说明、配料表和评论。
（3）充足的睡眠对身心健康都很重要。考虑到我们三分之一的时间都在睡觉，我们建议尝试一下这个应用程序。它不仅可以通过手机中的加速计（Acceleratr）追踪你的睡眠状况，还可以监测你的睡眠质量，并显示你在夜间醒来的频率。
（4）在我们的生活中，负面情绪，如压力，不确定性和忧虑是常见的。幸运的是，它可以帮助我们处理。这是一个有用的应用程序，教你如何更快乐的基本方法。它有一个睡眠区充满放松的做法，使你更容易入睡。这款应用的目的是为了适应你的生活。
五、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分；共计15分）A. 根据文章和括号内所给汉语意思，写出空白处各单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
【答案】
widely
【解析】
据说5G在不久的将来在大多数国家广泛使用。
【答案】
secret
【解析】
真正友谊的秘诀是理解和被理解．
【答案】
cnvenient
【解析】
我们乘地铁4号线购物很方便。
【答案】
Asian
【解析】
第十九届亚运会将于2022年在杭州举行。
【答案】
divided
【解析】
这个蛋糕被分为六个部分，由快乐的孩子们分享。
【答案】
successfully
【解析】
嫦娥5号探测器返回地球，并成功地从月球采集到岩石。
【答案】
spreading
【解析】
洗手至少15秒有助于阻止疾病传播。
【答案】
create
【解析】
未来是我们创造的，而不是我们进入的．
【答案】
energy
【解析】
他告诉美国人解决能源问题非常重要。
【答案】
except
【解析】
你的作文很好，除了一些拼写错误。
B. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使对话通顺、正确。每词仅用一次（每空一词）。
【答案】
lngest,suggests,traditin,On,felt
【解析】
文章主要介绍了冬至，主要介绍了为什么冬至要吃饺子的历史原因。
六、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题10分；共计10分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
【答案】
clamly,why,that,tp,the,s,yurself,will learn,laid,less
【解析】
文章主要讲了爱因斯坦父亲因为儿子不努力学习而给儿子上一课，给他讲了一个两只猫爬烟囱的故事，最后让爱因斯坦明白没有任何人可以成为你的镜子，你必须为自己考虑，如果你模仿其他人，那么什么都学不到。
七、书面表达（本题有1小题；共计20分）
【答案】
The year f 2020 was very different because f the COVID﹣19，but we were lucky t g back t schl.（点题）
Last Friday afternn， ur class had a ftball match with Class 6 n the playgrund.I tk part in the game.（时间、地点和参赛人）During the match， I fell dwn. At that time， I felt s shy that I even wanted t give up the game.【高分句型一】 At this time， a member f Class 6 came t hug me and encuraged me nt t give up. 【高分句型二】With his encuragement， I stick t playing ftball.T my surprise， I scred a gal at the last mment f the game. At last， ur class beat Class 6. I shk hands with him gratefully and celebrated the victry.（分享经历）
It was really an unexpected experience fr me.（感受）
【解析】
【高分句型一】
I felt s shy that I even wanted t give up the game.我感到很害羞，我甚至想放弃这个游戏。
s…that…如此……以至于……
【高分句型二】
At this time， a member f Class 6 came t hug me and encuraged me nt t give up. 这时，6班的一位同学走过来拥抱我，鼓励我不要放弃。
encurage sb nt t d sth鼓励某人不要做某事。traditin feel lng suggest n
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