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人教版英语 必修第3册必修三综合质量检测 试卷
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这是一份人教版英语 必修第3册必修三综合质量检测 试卷，共19页。
必修三综合质量检测
选择题部分
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题； 每小题1.5分， 满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Where does the conversation most probably take place？_B_
A．In a bar.
B．At home.
C．In a restaurant.
2．What are the speakers talking about？_C_
A．Politeness to strangers.
B．Friendliness to foreigners.
C．Service in restaurants.
3．What is the woman doing？_B_
A．Making a speech.
B．Introducing a new employee.
C．Asking for advice.
4．What do we know about Adam's mother？_B_
A．She's too nervous.
B．She talks too much.
C．She doesn't know the way.
5．When will Judy's swimming lesson start today？_B_
A．At 4﹕30.
B．At 4﹕45.
C．At 5﹕45.
第二节(共15小题；每题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．Why does the man call the woman？_B_
A．To make an appointment.
B．To change an appointment.
C．To cancel an appointment.
7．What does the woman ask the man to do？_A_
A．Have her pipes checked.
B．Repair her front stairs.
C．Replace her back door.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8．What do we know about the woman？_B_
A．She is a popular singer.
B．She loves Taylor Swift's music.
C．She hardly goes to the cinema.
9．What does the man do today？_B_
A．Go to concert with Susan.
B．Go swimming with his cousin.
C．Go to the cinema.
10．Why won't the man go to China this summer？_C_
A．He doesn't like traveling.
B．He'll prepare for a concert.
C．He'll visit his grandparents.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11．What did the woman think of the movie？_A_
A．Moving.
B．Disappointing.
C．Just so-so.
12．How does the man react after learning about the movie？_C_
A．He is bored.
B．He is surprised.
C．He becomes interested.
13．How long will the lecture last？_C_
A．For an hour.
B．For one and a half hours.
C．For two hours.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14．How does the man most probably find the news？_A_
A．Surprising.
B．Exciting.
C．Inspiring.
15．What's the news about？_C_
A．A boy failed to pass an exam.
B．A mother embarrassed her son.
C．A mother threatened to bomb the school.
16．Why didn't the man enjoy the social life in the past two weeks？_C_
A．Because he didn't feel alright.
B．Because everyone was busy studying.
C．Because he had to prepare for an exam.
17．What will the man do？_C_
A．Restart his social life.
B．Help to take care of the woman.
C．Help the woman with her study.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18．What happened to the boy in the earthquake？_B_
A．He was seriously injured.
B．He was slightly wounded.
C．He was buried under an icebox.
19．How did the boy survive the big earthquake？_B_
A．His father pulled him out in time.
B．He stayed in an icebox.
C．Their house escaped the earthquake.
20．How long did the boy stay in the icebox？_A_
A．About four days.
B．About four nights.
C．Five days.
听力原文
Text 1
M：I'm ready for breakfast.Where's the coffee, Mum?
W：It's in that pan there.I'm still boiling it.
Text 2
W：So, Simon, you live in Japan and you were in Germany yesterday.How is the service in restaurants different?
M：In Japan, the emphasis would be on politeness.In Germany, the emphasis would be on efficiency.
Text 3
W：Good morning, Tom.I'd like you to meet Alice, our new software engineer.Alice, Tom is our department manager.
M：Hello.It's a pleasure to meet you, Alice.Welcome aboard.
Text 4
W：Adam's mother makes him so nervous every time he takes her to the store.
M：You are not kidding.She will tell him where to turn, how fast to go and which road to take.She is such a “back-seat driver”．
Text 5
M：Hi，Judy.Do you want to play tennis after school at about 4∶30?
W：That would be fun but I've got a swimming lesson.It's usually at 5∶15 but it's half an hour earlier this afternoon.I really don't think I'll have the time to play tennis today.
M：OK.
Text 6
M：Hello, can I speak to Mrs.Wilson, please?
W：Speaking.
M：Oh, Mrs.Wilson, this is Roy from Martin Plumbing.I'm sorry to inform you that I won't be able to stop by this afternoon because I got an emergency call five minutes ago about a pipe bursting.
W：Oh my god! Thank you for telling me.When will you be available to come by and take a look at my pipes?
M：I'm free tomorrow afternoon.Does that work out for you?
W：Yes, that'll be fine.Also, please use the back door.My front stairs need to be repaired.
Text 7
M：Hello, Susan.Where are you going?
W：To Taylor Swift's concert.What about coming with me?
M：I'd like to, but my cousin is coming tonight.I've promised to go swimming with him.
W：What a pity! Taylor Swift's concerts are amazing.
M：It seems you are a big fan of her.
W：Sure.I love listening to her music very much. I listen to her songs almost every day.
M：So what else do you like doing besides listening to music in your spare time?
W: I also like going to the cinema.I go to the cinema about once a week.By the way, what about traveling to China together this summer?
M：I already have plans.I'll go to the countryside and spend the summer with my grandparents.Susan, when does the concert begin? I'm afraid you'll be late.
W：Oh, right.I must get going.Bye.
M：Bye.
Text 8
M：Hi, Mary, how did you enjoy the movie last night?
W：It was really touching. I cried several times while watching it.
M：What is it about?
W：It's about a woman whose husband has passed away.In the year following her husband's death, she keeps receiving letters from her dead husband.The letters were written before her husband died.He wanted to encourage her to move on.
M：I really want to watch the movie.Can I borrow it from you?
W：I watched it at the cinema.It's still on.You can go and watch it.
M：I'll go and watch it tonight.By the way, there is a lecture given by Professor Wang about environmental protection this afternoon.Do you want to go and attend it?
W：Sure.When does it begin?
M：At 3﹕30 and it'll end at 5﹕30. What about having supper together after this lecture?
W：Why not?
Text 9
M：What have you just read?
W：Some news about a mother.You may not believe it, but she threatened to bomb the high school that his son was in.
M：Really? That's unbelievable.Why?
W：Well, that's because her son failed to pass an exam.Can you believe that?
M：I think the mother really over reacted.The result of an exam isn't that important.I think what she should do is help her son study better.What she did would just embarrass her son.
W：I totally agree.By the way, have you prepared well for the coming exam?
M：Yes.I've been preparing for it for two weeks.I totally gave up my social life in the past two weeks.What about you?
W：I didn't feel alright last week.So I just started preparing for it this Monday and I think I need more time.
M：But it'll take place just the day after tomorrow.Do you need any help?
W：That would be great.
Text 10
A six-year-old boy has been found alive after spending four days and five nights in an icebox that was buried under tons of ruins in Thursday's big earthquake.
The boy, Tom, was found early yesterday in the village of Sem as rescuers were working to pull his father out of the ruins of their home.
Hearing a faint cry of “Get me out, get me out...”， rescuers dug down another 1.5m and found the boy in the icebox.He was in a good condition, suffering only four or five slight wounds.
Tom's eight brothers and sisters died in the earthquake, which officials say may have killed as many as 50,000 people.
By Sunday, foreign doctors were leaving the earthquake areas as hope of finding any more survivors had faded.
第二部分：阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Top Summer Music Festivals to Travel to
Summer is the best time of a year for music lovers, especially if you love the outdoor concert scene.Festival season is just kicking off, and there is a lot to look forward to in the upcoming months.
Primavera Sound
To kick off the summer, there's no better place than Barcelona.On the concert lineup, you'll find bands like The Zombies, Arcade Fire, and Bon Iver.Then take some time to taste the local food and wine.
May 31－June 4; Barcelona, Spain
Music Type: Rock, hip-hop
Price: $3086－$30323
Governors Ball
One of the great summer concerts in New York City is Governor's Ball, which takes place in early June at Randall's Island Park.Some of the playing artists include Tool, Phoenix, Lorde, Flume, and the Wu-Tang Clan.
June 2－4; New York City, New York, USA
Music Type: Rock, hip-hop, pop
Price: $30105－$30405
Bonnaroo
Bonnaroo is another summer event that draws in crowds of around 60,000 each year.Some of the most well-known musicians will be playing this year, including U2, Red Hot Chili Peppers, The Weeknd, and Chance the Rapper.
June 8－11; Manchester, Tennessee, USA
Music Type: Rock, hip-hop
Price: $30210－$30554
Firefly Music Festival
Many people haven't thought of going to Delaware for a summer vacation, but mid-June is a great time to plan this trip if you love music.Headliners for this year's show are The Weeknd, Muse, Twenty One Pilots, Chance the Rapper, and Bob Dylan.
June 15－18; Dover, Delaware, USA
Music Type: Blues, rock
Price: $30179－$30499
文章大意：本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了几个夏季音乐节的详细情况，包括音乐节特色、参加演出的音乐家、举办的时间地点、音乐类型和票价。
21．What is special about Firefly Music Festival？_A_
A．It performs Blues.
B．It is popular with travelers.
C．It is held in summer.
D．It has many famous musicians.
解析：细节理解题。根据文章每个活动的音乐类型(Music Type)比较可知，Firefly Music Festival的独特之处在于布鲁斯音乐(Blues)。故选A。
22．When can you enjoy Flume's performance？_B_
A．On May 31. B．On June 3.
C．On June 9. D．On June 15.
解析：细节理解题。根据文章Governors Ball中的“Some of the playing artists include Tool, Phoenix, Lorde, Flume, and the Wu-Tang Clan.( 一些演奏艺术家包括Tool，Phoenix，Lorde, Flume，和Wu-Tang Clan。)” 可知有Flume的表演，演出时间是June 2－4，选项中6月3日在此期间。故选B。
23．What can we know from the introduction？_C_
A．These four music festivals are intended for music professionals.
B．The Zombies is a music game for students from music school to play.
C．Some famous musicians will take part in the event to be held in Manchester.
D．Chance the Rapper will not tour around the world but just stay in one city.
解析：细节理解题。根据文章Bonnaroo中的“Some of the most well-known musicians will be playing this year, including U2, Red Hot Chili Peppers, The Weeknd, and Chance the Rapper.(一些最出名的音乐家将在今年演出，包括U2, Red Hot Chili Peppers, The Weeknd和Chance the Rapper。)” 并结合“June 8－11; Manchester, Tennessee, USA(6月8－11日；曼彻斯特，美国田纳西州)”可知，一些著名的音乐家将参加在曼彻斯特举行的活动。故选C。
B
John Farish，an engineer who was staying at one of the city's finest hotels in St.Francis，remembered the very early morning of Wednesday，April 18,1906：I was awakened by a loud noise，which might be compared to the mixed sounds of a strong wind flowing through a forest and the breaking of waves against a rock.In less time than it takes to tell，a shake，similar to that caused by a nearby explosion (爆炸)，shook the building to its bases and it began a series of the most lively movements.Together with a frightening sound，it was followed by big crashes (碰撞) as the neighboring buildings and chimneys fell to the ground.
A few blocks away，in a comfortable room in the Palace Hotel，the world's greatest singer，Enrico Caruso，was asleep after a good performance at the Opera House the night before.He awoke to find：Everything in the room was going round and round.The light was trying to touch the ceiling and the chairs were all chasing each other.Crash—crash—crash！It was a terrible scene.Everywhere the walls were falling and clouds of yellow dust were rising.My God，I thought it would never stop!
And at the same moment，in another part of the city，Jesse Cook，a policeman，reported：The whole street was undulating (起伏波动)．It was as if the waves of the ocean were coming toward me，and waving as they came.
It was，of course，an earthquake，one of the largest ever that hit North America，and the first of 27 separate quakes that day.The first shock—at 5∶12∶05 a．m.—lasted more than 40 seconds.It was by far the largest，about 8.3 on the Richter scale；its epicenter (震源) was just off the coast，around the Pacific.
文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。主要叙述了工程师约翰·法里什，歌手恩里科·卡鲁索和警察杰西·库克三个人在发生强震时的描述。
24．When the earthquake happened，Caruso was _D_.
A．looking at the waves rushing against the rock
B．giving a performance at the Opera House
C．listening to the sounds of wind flowing
D．sleeping in the comfortable Palace Hotel
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段“in a comfortable room in the Palace Hotel，the world's greatest singer，Enrico Caruso，was asleep after a good performance at the Opera House the night before.He awoke to find：Everything in the room was going round and round.”可知，地震发生时，恩里科·卡鲁索还在皇宫酒店的一间舒适的房间里睡觉，故选D项。
25．How did Jesse Cook describe the earthquake？_B_
A．The street was flooded with ocean water.
B．The street was dancing like ocean waves.
C．The chairs in the room were chasing each other.
D．The light was falling to the ground heavily.
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段“Jesse Cook，a policeman，reported：The whole street was undulating (起伏波动)．It was as if the waves of the ocean were coming toward me，and waving as they came.”可知，“街道像海浪一样舞动”符合题意，故选B项。
26．What can we know about the earthquake according to the passage？_A_
A．It was followed by 26 quakes that day.
B．It caused the most deaths in history.
C．It came from the center of the Pacific.
D．It struck the place at midnight.
解析：推理判断题。根据第四段“It was，of course，an earthquake，one of the largest ever that hit North America，and the first of 27 separate quakes that day.The first shock—at 5∶12∶05 a．m.”可知，这次地震是当天27次独立地震中的第一次。由此可推断出那天还有26次地震，故选A项。
27．The purpose of writing this passage is to _C_.
A．teach us how to protect ourselves in an earth-quake
B．find out why the earthquake happened
C．describe the happenings of a strong earthquake
D．introduce what harm the earthquake did to people
解析：推理判断题。根据文中约翰·法里什、歌手恩里科·卡鲁索、警察杰西·库克对地震的描述，以及最后一段对北美有史以来最大的地震的描述，可知，本文都是对强震发生的描述。故选C项。
C
Why is pink or purple a color for girls and blue or brown for boys?
The answer depends largely on cultural values as well as personal experiences.To the Egyptians, green was a color that represented the hope and joy of spring, while for Muslims, it means heaven.Red is a symbol of good luck in many cultures.In China, children are given money in a red envelope to bring good fortune in the New Year.For many nations, blue is a symbol of protection and religious beliefs.Greek people often wear a blue necklace hoping to protect themselves against evils.
People's choice of colors is also influenced by their bodies' reactions toward them.Green is said to be the most restful color.It has the ability to reduce pain and relax people both mentally and physically.People who work in green environments have been found to have fewer stomachaches.
Red can cause a person's blood pressure to rise and increase people's appetites(食欲)．Many decorators will include different shades of red in the restaurant.Similarly, many commercial websites will have a red “Buy Now” button because red is a color that easily catches a person's eye.
Blue is another calming color.Unlike red, blue can cause people to lose appetite.So if you want to eat less, some suggest that eating from blue plates can help.
The next time you are deciding on what to wear or what color to decorate your room, think about the color carefully.
文章大意：本文是一篇说明文，介绍了在不同的文化中各种颜色的不同含义以及各种颜色的功能和作用。
28．Why do Muslims regard green as a symbol of heaven？_A_
A．Because of their cultural values.
B．Because of their commercial purposes.
C．Because of their personal experiences.
D．Because of their physical reactions to the color.
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中“The answer depends largely on cultural values as well as personal experiences.To the Egyptians, green was a color that represented the hope and joy of spring, while for Muslims, it means heaven.”可知，对于颜色的选择都是与文化价值观或者个人经历有关的，穆斯林对于绿色的厚爱也是文化的影响。故选A项。
29．Why will many commercial websites have a red “Buy Now” button？_C_
A．To relax people physically.
B．To increase people's appetites.
C．To encourage people to make a purchase.
D．To cause a person's blood pressure to rise.
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中“Similarly, many commercial websites will have a red‘Buy Now’ button because red is a color that easily catches a person's eye.”可知，用红色是为了吸引人们的注意，鼓励人们购买。故选C项。
30．What color might help lose weight according to the text？_B_
A．Red. B．Blue.
C．Green. D．Purple.
解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“...blue can cause people to lose appetite.So if you want to eat less, some suggest that eating from blue plates can help.”可知，蓝色可以让人减少食欲，那么可以让人减肥。故选B项。
31．Which can be the best title for the text？_D_
A．Colors and human beings.
B．The cultural meaning of colors.
C．Colors and personal experiences.
D．The meaning and function of colors.
解析：标题推测题。本文介绍了在不同的文化中各种颜色的不同含义以及各种颜色的功能和作用。故选D项。
D
It's important for children to take part in social activities during their summer holidays.“Kids should have a break during the summer.They've worked hard during the school year and this is their time to relax, but they should continue communicating with their friends and meeting new people，” said Dr.Jin Han.He's a professor at Baylor College of Medicine in Houston.
Spending time with friends and meeting new people by doing fun and educational activities such as music, arts and sports programs in summer help with their development.“If children spend a lot of time alone on their electronic equipment, then they will fail to communicate with others，” Han said.“In today's world, it's very easy for kids to stay indoors all day and keep in touch with others, but that is not a good way to connect with others.Face-to-face communication is necessary and important.Parents should restrict the time their children spend on electronic equipment.For example, the time they spend on their phones cannot be more than one hour a day.”
It's also important for children to spend quality time with their parents and sisters or brothers.“It's not the length of time, but the quality of time that families spend together that is really valuable，” Han said.“This type of communication is not something that you can get from anywhere else.It doesn't matter how old the child is, because family bonding (人与人之间的关系) experiences can happen at any time.”
Having children spend time with friends and families doesn't have to spend money in the wallet, either.For example, going to the neighborhood swimming pool or having a picnic is a great way to spend quality time together.
文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了孩子们在暑假期间应该参加社会活动，应该结识新朋友，与父母家人度过优质的家庭时间，并且不一定花钱。
32．What does Dr.Jin Han think about the summer holidays according to the first paragraph？_A_
A．It is necessary for children to have a rest during summer holidays.
B．Children should relax as much as possible during summer holidays.
C．Making new friends in summer holidays is difficult for children.
D．Children should prepare for schoolwork in summer holidays.
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中“Kids should have a break during the summer.(孩子们在夏天应该休息一下。)”由此可知，金瀚博士认为在暑假里孩子好好休息是必要的。故选A。
33．What does the underlined word “restrict” mean in Paragraph 2？_B_
A．Increase. B．Control.
C．Spend. D．Employ.
解析：词义猜测题。根据划线词上文“Face-to-face communication is necessary and important.(面对面交流是必要的和重要的。)”以及划线词后文“the time their children spend on electronic equipment”可推知因为面对面交流是必要的和重要的，所以父母应当限制他们孩子花费在电子设备上的时间，故restrict意思与B项“控制”意思相近，A.Increase.增加；B.Control.控制；C.Spend.花费；D.Employ.雇佣。故选B。
34．What can we infer from children spending time with families？_D_
A．How long children spend with families matters.
B．What to do with families depends on the parents.
C．When to spend time with families makes a difference.
D．How to enjoy the time with families is of great importance.
解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“It's also important for children to spend quality time with their parents and sisters or brothers.(对孩子来说，花优质的时间和他们的父母、姐妹或兄弟在一起也很重要。)”以及后文中“It's not the length of time, but the quality of time that families spend together that is really valuable，” Han said.”(韩认为：“不是时间的长短，而是家庭在一起的时间质量是非常有价值的”)故由从孩子与家人相处中我们能推断出，如何享受与家人在一起的时间是非常重要的。故选D。
35．What is the main idea of the text？_C_
A．The importance of friends and families.
B．The introduction of some social activities.
C．The suitable ways to spend summer holidays.
D．The necessity of face-to-face communication.
解析：主旨大意题。通读全文可知，第一段提出孩子们在暑假期间参加社会活动是很重要的。根据第二段的首句“Spending time with friends and meeting new people by doing fun and educational activities such as music, arts and sports programs in summer help with their development. (花时间和朋友在一起，结识新的人，在夏天做一些有趣的教育活动，如音乐、艺术和体育节目，有助于他们的发展。)”；第三段的首句“It's also important for children to spend quality time with their parents and sisters or brothers.(对孩子来说，花优质的时间和他们的父母、姐妹或兄弟在一起也很重要。)”根据第四段的首句“Having children spend time with friends and families doesn't have to spend money in the wallet, either.(让孩子花时间和朋友和家人在一起也不必花掉钱包里的钱。)”可推断，文章主要讲述了孩子们在暑假期间应该参加社会活动，应该结识新朋友，与父母家人度过优质的家庭时间，并且不一定非要花钱，因此文章主要讲述过暑假的合适方式。故选C。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
The freezing cold winter really prevents me from going to Beibei District, Chongqing.You really can't imagine how cold a southern China city can be until you experience a winter there._36.D_ However, while beneath three quilts (被子), I found it still first wet and then cold.Without the wetness, there will be no coldness, for which spicy (辛辣的) food has been popular since very long time ago.
_37.A_ The hotness and wetness is really beyond imagination.While you are out, with shade everywhere but useless to prevent the high temperature, what you have to put up with is wetness added to hotness._38.G_ Among the famous spicy foods, hot-pot is the most preferred by both natives and newcomers from other provinces as well as foreign countries, as can be seen from the fact that Chongqing is an international city.
_39.F_ As the home of beauties and bridges, it is also a charming city of mountains and rivers, of which I prefer Jialing River most with its green water running smoothly.
People there are very kind especially the old people enjoying a comfortable life either in the shade of trees swinging their fans or playing chess on a square.Living in Chongqing is not a bad choice._40.C_
A．The steaming hot summer prevents me from going there, too.
B．The winter in Chongqing is pretty cold, which is beyond my imagination.
C．All in all, what I had experienced there really left me a deep impression.
D．I still remember when I was in Southwest University, I had to keep warm with three quilts.
E．Beauties in Chongqing are quite charming as well as knowledgeable.
F．Although it has disadvantages, Chongqing has many advantages over other cities.
G．Ancestors in Chongqing were so intelligent that they knew spicy foods could make the weather easy and enjoyable to tolerate.
文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了山城重庆的自然和人文景观以及由此催生的文化。
解析：
36．上文讲到重庆冬天的冷真的让你无法想象，设空后的“three quilts”与D项中的“keep warm with three quilts”相呼应，故选D。
37．本段主要讲重庆夏天的湿热也让人无法想象，选项中只有A项涉及夏天，故选A。
38．根据设空后的“Among the famous spicy foods”可知，G项中的“spicy foods could make the weather easy”与之相呼应，故选G。
39．上文提到重庆冬天的冷以及夏天的热都让作者无法忍受，在作者看来，这是重庆的缺点；下文则介绍重庆有着别的城市没有的优点——山清水秀，人美，桥美，风景如画。F项承上启下，故选F。
40．分析篇章结构可知，设空处应该概括全文，C项总而言之，我过去在这里的经历真的给我留下了深刻的印象。符合语境，故选C。
第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
(2021·全国新高考Ⅰ卷)
My life as a tax-paying employed person began in middle school, when, for three whole days, I worked in a baking factory.
My best friend Betsy's father was a manager at Hough Bakeries, which, at Easter time，_41.C_little bunny(兔子)cakes for all its_42.A_throughout Cleveland.It happened that the plant downtown needed eight kids for_43.D_help during our spring break, for which I had no_44.A_beyond listening to my favorite records.I'd_45.B_minimum wage.I'd see how a factory_46.A_.My parents thought all of this was a grand idea and called Betsy's dad with their_47.B_.
Our_48.C_in the factory were simple: Place cakes on a moving belt.Attach icing (糖霜) ears.Apply icing eyes and nose._49.D_bunny from the belt.This was_50.A_than it sounds._51.B_a bit and the cakes pile up.As I told my parents at dinner that first night, it was all a little more high-pressure than I'd_52.C_.
Dad_53.B_.The son of a grocer, he'd spent the summers of his childhood_54.D_food in Benardsville, New Jersey.This was the sort of work that made you_55.D_the dollars you earned and respect those who did the work, he told me.
文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了在一次春假时，我去工厂打工赚钱，感触颇多。父亲认为这种工作不仅能让小孩子感谢得到的报酬，而且能够学会尊重那些从事这项工作的人。
41．A.sold B．ordered
C．made D．reserved
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：我最好的朋友Betsy的父亲是霍夫面包店的经理，在复活节期间，这家面包店为克利夫兰所有商店制作小兔子蛋糕。A.sold销售；B.ordered定制； C．made制作；D.reserved预定。根据“Our_48_ in the factory were simple: Place cakes on a moving belt.Attach icing (糖霜) ears.Apply icing eyes and nose._49_ bunny from the belt.”可知我的工作是制作小兔子蛋糕，由此推知，这家面包店为克利夫兰所有商店制作小兔子蛋糕。故选C。
42．A.stores B．families
C．schools D．citizens
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上题。A.stores商店；B.families家庭； C．schools学校；D.citizens市民。根据“throughout Cleveland”结合生活常识，可知这里指的是这家面包店为克利夫兰所有商店制作小兔子蛋糕。故选A。
43．A.generous B．financial
C．technical D．temporary
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：春假期间，市中心的工厂需要八个孩子临时帮忙，我除了听我最喜欢的唱片没有别的计划。A.generous慷慨的； B．financial财政的；C.technical技术的； D．temporary暂时的。根据“during our spring break”可知这是一份临时性的工作。故选D。
44．A.plans B．problems
C．excuses D．hobbies
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上题。A.plans计划；B.problems问题；C.excuses借口； D．hobbies爱好。根据“beyond listening to my favorite records”可知我没有其他计划。故选A。
45．A.offer B．earn
C．set D．suggest
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：我挣的是最低工资。A.offer提供；B.earn挣得；C.set放置；D.suggest建议。根据“minimum wage”可知我挣的是最低工资。故选B。
46．A.worked B．closed
C．developed D．survived
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想看看工厂是如何运作的。A.worked运作；B.closed关闭；C.developed发展；D.survived幸存。根据“I'd see how a factory”可知这里意思是我想看看工厂是如何运作的。故选A。
47．A.ambition B．permission
C．experience D．invitation
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的父母认为这一切都是一个伟大的主意，并打电话给Betsy的父亲，得到了他们的同意 。A.ambition抱负；B.permission允许；C.experience经历； D．invitation邀请。根据“Our_48_ in the factory were simple: Place cakes on a moving belt.Attach icing (糖霜) ears.Apply icing eyes and nose._49_bunny from the belt.”可知我们已经在工厂工作了，所以必然是得到了他们的同意。故选B。
48．A.joys B．ideas
C．roles D．choices
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们在工厂的任务很简单：把蛋糕放在移动的传送带上。 附加上糖霜耳朵。给眼睛和鼻子挂糖霜。把兔子从传送带上拿下来。A.joys欢乐； B．ideas观点；C.roles任务； D．choices选择。根据“Place cakes on a moving belt.Attach icing (糖霜) ears.Apply icing eyes and nose._49_ bunny from the belt.”可知这是我们的任务。故选C。
49．A.Save B．Keep
C．Stop D．Remove
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上题。A.Save节省；B.Keep保持；C.Stop停止； D．Remove移动。根据“bunny from the belt.”可知这里意思是把兔子从传送带上拿下来。故选D。
50．A.harder B．better
C．longer D．cheaper
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这比听起来难多了。A.harder更难的；B.better更好的； C．longer更长的；D.cheaper更便宜的。根据“_51_ a bit and the cakes pile up.”可知这项工作比听起来更难。故选A。
51．A.Calm down B．Slow down
C．Stay on D．Move on
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：慢一点，蛋糕就堆起来了。A.Calm down平静下来； B．Slow down慢一点；C.Stay on继续停留；D.Move on往前走。根据“and the cakes pile up”可知这里意思是慢一点，就会造成蛋糕堆积起来的后果。故选B。
52．A.indicated B．witnessed
C．expected D．remembered
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：正如我在第一个晚上的晚餐上告诉父母的那样，一切都比我预料的要紧张。A.indicated表明； B．witnessed目击； C．expected预料；D.remembered记得。根据“This was_50_ than it sounds._51_ a bit and the cakes pile up.”可知工作的实际情况比我预料的要紧张。故选C。
53．A.cried B．smiled
C．hesitated D．refused
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：父亲笑了。A.cried哭了； B．smiled微笑；C.hesitated犹豫； D．refused拒绝。根据“The son of a grocer, he'd spent the summers of his childhood_54_ food in Bemardsville, New Jersey.This was the sort of work that made you_55_ the dollars you earned and respect those who did the work, he told me.”结合生活常识，可知父亲看到我在第一次挣钱的经历中有所感悟和收获，联想到自己童年时类似的经历，父亲会心的笑了。故选B。
54．A.tasting B．finding
C．sharing D．delivering
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一个杂货商的儿子，他童年的夏天都在新泽西的贝马兹维尔送外卖。A.tasting品尝；B.finding找到；C.sharing分享；D.delivering送货。根据“The son of a grocer”可知作为一个杂货商的儿子，他童年的夏天都在新泽西的贝马兹维尔送外卖。故选D。
55．A.withdraw B．donate
C．receive D．appreciate
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：他告诉我，这种工作能让你感激得到的报酬，并尊重那些从事这项工作的人。A.withdraw撤退；B.donate捐赠； C．receive收到；D.appreciate欣赏。根据“the dollars you earned”结合生活常识，可知孩子们会感激并且非常珍惜自己劳动得到的报酬。故选D。
非选择题部分
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读短文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Kobe Bryant passed away in a helicopter crash five months ago.His fans were so heartbroken that they held various_56.activities_(activity) to honor him.Someone “updated” the superstar's social media _57.on_ April 1 to promote his sports fantasy novel, The Wizenard Series: Season One, to his fans around _58.the_ globe.The novel revolves (围绕) around basketball team, the West Bottom Badgers, and an incredible coach Rolabi, who _59.is_based_(base) on Phil Jackson, the former coach of the Los Angeles Lakers.
“The book stems from (源于) my goal of bringing joy back to youth sports, while _60.teaching_(teach) important life lessons.” Bryant said in an interview before his death.Apart from referring to his _61.personal_(person) basketball experiences, he also draws from the more basic and psychological truths in sports: teamwork, training, perseverance and mental toughness.
While the announcement may not have come_62.directly_(direct) from Bryant, many fans are hoping that the fantastic novel _63.will_continue_(continue) his legacy.For many others, _64.however/nevertheless_,_it was Bryant's mentality that made him legendary (传奇的)．_65.Known_(know) as the “Black Mamba” for his passion, persistence, and fearlessness, Bryant will live on through the achievements he impressed upon the world.
文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了科比去世后，他的球迷举行各种活动来纪念他。4月1日有人更新了他的社交媒体，向球迷宣布了关于他的体育传奇小说The Wizenard Series: Season One。很多球迷希望可以通过这本书延续科比的传奇，但有人也认为让科比成为传奇的是他的精神。
解析：
56．考查名词的数。activity“活动”是可数名词，根据various判断此处用复数形式，故填activities。
57．考查介词。根据April 1判断此处应填介词on，on April 1“在四月1日”，故填on。
58．考查冠词。此处考查固定表达around the globe“全世界”，故填the。
59．考查时态和语态。分析句子可知，此处是定语从句的谓语动词，主语who代指先行词coach Rolabi，是第三人称单数，且和base之间是被动关系，根据上文的revolves判断此处为一般现在时，故填is based。
60．考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，此处应用非谓语动词和while一起构成时间状语，逻辑主语the book和teach之间是主动关系，应用现在分词，故填teaching。
61．考查形容词。分析句子可知，此处应用形容词修饰名词词组basketball experience，故填personal。
62．考查副词。分析句子可知，此处应用副词修饰动词come，故填directly。
63．考查时态。分析句子可知，此处是宾语从句的谓语动词，结合语境可知continue发生在将来，且主句是现在进行时，故用一般将来时，故填will continue。
64．考查副词。句意：然而，对于其他很多人来说，让科比成为传奇人物的是他的精神。根据句意可知，上下文是转折关系，故填however/nevertheless。
65．考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，此处应用非谓语动词作状语，逻辑主语Bryant和know之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，故填Known。
第四部分：写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节：应用文写作(满分15分)
假如你是李明，你的英国好朋友Tom来信说， 每次遇到重要考试，他都会出现一些焦虑症状，想让你给他提一些建议。请你用英语给他写一封回信，信的内容应包括以下要点：
1．考前制定好复习计划；
2．考试期间正常作息；
3．睡前洗热水澡、喝热牛奶等有助于睡眠。
注意：1.根据以上内容写一篇短文，不要逐字翻译，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
2．词数80左右。
参考词汇：anxiety n.焦虑
Dear Tom，
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Yours sincerely，
Li Ming
参考范文：
Dear_Tom，
I'm glad to receive you letter.You have asked me for advice on how to avoid anxiety about exams and I'll try to make some suggestions for you here.
First of all，it's a wise idea to study hard every day and make careful plans for every exam.In this way，you can avoid suffering from the pressure of exams.Secondly，plenty of sleep can make you energetic and enable you to perform well in exams.Therefore，you should not stay up too late.Thirdly，you can also try a warm bath or a cup of warm milk before going to bed.They might help you to have a sound sleep.
I hope you'll find these tips useful.
Yours_sincerely，
Li_Ming
第二节：读后续写(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
Ralphie was getting bored in his geography class.Mr.Hudson displayed a map of Europe up on the whiteboard, and asked someone to turn off the lights so they could see it better.“I'll do it，” said Ralphie, and he put a paper spitball into a straw(吸管)quickly and blew it at the light switch.It missed, and landed in Mira's hair instead.Mira screamed in disgust.The other students burst into laughter.Mr.Hudson was annoyed.
“Detention(留堂), Ralph.” He wrote up a pink detention paper and slapped(拍)it on the boy's desk.Then he continued with his lesson.
“I was only trying to turn off the lights！” Ralphie protested.The teacher did not want to hear it.
“See you after school.Don't be late.”
Math class was next.Ralphie was pretty good at math, so he started to cheer up.He had done his homework, so when Mrs.Addison asked for a student to solve a problem at the blackboard, Ralphie didn't hesitate.
He jumped out of his seat and announced in a loud voice, “I volunteer as Tribute！” His friends burst out laughing.Mrs.Addison looked at him strictly over the tops of her glasses.Uh-oh, thought Ralphie.
“We do not yell in math class, Ralph.Not another sound out of you, young man.” She turned back to the board.
“It's from The Hunger Games...” he tried to explain.
“That's quite enough! Detention, Ralph.” The math teacher reached for her pile of detention paper and wrote his name down.“After school.Don't be late.”
“Oh man, ” murmured Ralphie.“How do I go to two detentions at the same time? ”
When the bell rang at the end of the day, Ralphie went to see Mr.Hudson first.The teacher told Ralphie to sit down.The boy did so, and folded his hands in his lap for a minute or two.Then he raised one and said, “Sir? Can I be excused to go to the washroom? ” Mr.Hudson nodded.
Paragraph 1：
Once in the hallway, Ralphie raced over to Mrs.Addison's room._______________________
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Paragraph 2：
After washing his hands, Ralphie tried to open the door of the washroom, but found the lock was stuck.______________________________________________________________________
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参考范文：
Paragraph 1：
Once in the hallway, Ralphie raced over to Mrs.Addison's room. Anxious and nervous, he knocked at the door.With Mrs.Addison's permission, Ralphie pushed the door cautiously.“I'm exceedingly sorry for what I have done in class.” He apologized, sitting there in silence.Thinking of the detention from Mr.Hudson, again, Ralphie raised his head and asked if he could go to the washroom.Mrs.Addison agreed.On the way, he decided he did actually need to use the washroom.
Paragraph 2：
After washing his hands, Ralphie tried to open the door of the washroom, but found the lock was stuck.Frightened and panicked, he employed all his strength to try again but in vain.He yelled in a loud voice, hoping to be rescued.After what seemed ages, he heard two familiar voices of Mrs.Addison and Mr.Hudson! Ralphie jumped to his feet and struck the door heavily.With the help of the two teachers, Ralphie ultimately came out.The boy explained the whole story to the two teachers, promising that he would never do that again.
必修三综合质量检测
选择题部分
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题； 每小题1.5分， 满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Where does the conversation most probably take place？_B_
A．In a bar.
B．At home.
C．In a restaurant.
2．What are the speakers talking about？_C_
A．Politeness to strangers.
B．Friendliness to foreigners.
C．Service in restaurants.
3．What is the woman doing？_B_
A．Making a speech.
B．Introducing a new employee.
C．Asking for advice.
4．What do we know about Adam's mother？_B_
A．She's too nervous.
B．She talks too much.
C．She doesn't know the way.
5．When will Judy's swimming lesson start today？_B_
A．At 4﹕30.
B．At 4﹕45.
C．At 5﹕45.
第二节(共15小题；每题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．Why does the man call the woman？_B_
A．To make an appointment.
B．To change an appointment.
C．To cancel an appointment.
7．What does the woman ask the man to do？_A_
A．Have her pipes checked.
B．Repair her front stairs.
C．Replace her back door.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8．What do we know about the woman？_B_
A．She is a popular singer.
B．She loves Taylor Swift's music.
C．She hardly goes to the cinema.
9．What does the man do today？_B_
A．Go to concert with Susan.
B．Go swimming with his cousin.
C．Go to the cinema.
10．Why won't the man go to China this summer？_C_
A．He doesn't like traveling.
B．He'll prepare for a concert.
C．He'll visit his grandparents.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11．What did the woman think of the movie？_A_
A．Moving.
B．Disappointing.
C．Just so-so.
12．How does the man react after learning about the movie？_C_
A．He is bored.
B．He is surprised.
C．He becomes interested.
13．How long will the lecture last？_C_
A．For an hour.
B．For one and a half hours.
C．For two hours.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14．How does the man most probably find the news？_A_
A．Surprising.
B．Exciting.
C．Inspiring.
15．What's the news about？_C_
A．A boy failed to pass an exam.
B．A mother embarrassed her son.
C．A mother threatened to bomb the school.
16．Why didn't the man enjoy the social life in the past two weeks？_C_
A．Because he didn't feel alright.
B．Because everyone was busy studying.
C．Because he had to prepare for an exam.
17．What will the man do？_C_
A．Restart his social life.
B．Help to take care of the woman.
C．Help the woman with her study.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18．What happened to the boy in the earthquake？_B_
A．He was seriously injured.
B．He was slightly wounded.
C．He was buried under an icebox.
19．How did the boy survive the big earthquake？_B_
A．His father pulled him out in time.
B．He stayed in an icebox.
C．Their house escaped the earthquake.
20．How long did the boy stay in the icebox？_A_
A．About four days.
B．About four nights.
C．Five days.
听力原文
Text 1
M：I'm ready for breakfast.Where's the coffee, Mum?
W：It's in that pan there.I'm still boiling it.
Text 2
W：So, Simon, you live in Japan and you were in Germany yesterday.How is the service in restaurants different?
M：In Japan, the emphasis would be on politeness.In Germany, the emphasis would be on efficiency.
Text 3
W：Good morning, Tom.I'd like you to meet Alice, our new software engineer.Alice, Tom is our department manager.
M：Hello.It's a pleasure to meet you, Alice.Welcome aboard.
Text 4
W：Adam's mother makes him so nervous every time he takes her to the store.
M：You are not kidding.She will tell him where to turn, how fast to go and which road to take.She is such a “back-seat driver”．
Text 5
M：Hi，Judy.Do you want to play tennis after school at about 4∶30?
W：That would be fun but I've got a swimming lesson.It's usually at 5∶15 but it's half an hour earlier this afternoon.I really don't think I'll have the time to play tennis today.
M：OK.
Text 6
M：Hello, can I speak to Mrs.Wilson, please?
W：Speaking.
M：Oh, Mrs.Wilson, this is Roy from Martin Plumbing.I'm sorry to inform you that I won't be able to stop by this afternoon because I got an emergency call five minutes ago about a pipe bursting.
W：Oh my god! Thank you for telling me.When will you be available to come by and take a look at my pipes?
M：I'm free tomorrow afternoon.Does that work out for you?
W：Yes, that'll be fine.Also, please use the back door.My front stairs need to be repaired.
Text 7
M：Hello, Susan.Where are you going?
W：To Taylor Swift's concert.What about coming with me?
M：I'd like to, but my cousin is coming tonight.I've promised to go swimming with him.
W：What a pity! Taylor Swift's concerts are amazing.
M：It seems you are a big fan of her.
W：Sure.I love listening to her music very much. I listen to her songs almost every day.
M：So what else do you like doing besides listening to music in your spare time?
W: I also like going to the cinema.I go to the cinema about once a week.By the way, what about traveling to China together this summer?
M：I already have plans.I'll go to the countryside and spend the summer with my grandparents.Susan, when does the concert begin? I'm afraid you'll be late.
W：Oh, right.I must get going.Bye.
M：Bye.
Text 8
M：Hi, Mary, how did you enjoy the movie last night?
W：It was really touching. I cried several times while watching it.
M：What is it about?
W：It's about a woman whose husband has passed away.In the year following her husband's death, she keeps receiving letters from her dead husband.The letters were written before her husband died.He wanted to encourage her to move on.
M：I really want to watch the movie.Can I borrow it from you?
W：I watched it at the cinema.It's still on.You can go and watch it.
M：I'll go and watch it tonight.By the way, there is a lecture given by Professor Wang about environmental protection this afternoon.Do you want to go and attend it?
W：Sure.When does it begin?
M：At 3﹕30 and it'll end at 5﹕30. What about having supper together after this lecture?
W：Why not?
Text 9
M：What have you just read?
W：Some news about a mother.You may not believe it, but she threatened to bomb the high school that his son was in.
M：Really? That's unbelievable.Why?
W：Well, that's because her son failed to pass an exam.Can you believe that?
M：I think the mother really over reacted.The result of an exam isn't that important.I think what she should do is help her son study better.What she did would just embarrass her son.
W：I totally agree.By the way, have you prepared well for the coming exam?
M：Yes.I've been preparing for it for two weeks.I totally gave up my social life in the past two weeks.What about you?
W：I didn't feel alright last week.So I just started preparing for it this Monday and I think I need more time.
M：But it'll take place just the day after tomorrow.Do you need any help?
W：That would be great.
Text 10
A six-year-old boy has been found alive after spending four days and five nights in an icebox that was buried under tons of ruins in Thursday's big earthquake.
The boy, Tom, was found early yesterday in the village of Sem as rescuers were working to pull his father out of the ruins of their home.
Hearing a faint cry of “Get me out, get me out...”， rescuers dug down another 1.5m and found the boy in the icebox.He was in a good condition, suffering only four or five slight wounds.
Tom's eight brothers and sisters died in the earthquake, which officials say may have killed as many as 50,000 people.
By Sunday, foreign doctors were leaving the earthquake areas as hope of finding any more survivors had faded.
第二部分：阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Top Summer Music Festivals to Travel to
Summer is the best time of a year for music lovers, especially if you love the outdoor concert scene.Festival season is just kicking off, and there is a lot to look forward to in the upcoming months.
Primavera Sound
To kick off the summer, there's no better place than Barcelona.On the concert lineup, you'll find bands like The Zombies, Arcade Fire, and Bon Iver.Then take some time to taste the local food and wine.
May 31－June 4; Barcelona, Spain
Music Type: Rock, hip-hop
Price: $3086－$30323
Governors Ball
One of the great summer concerts in New York City is Governor's Ball, which takes place in early June at Randall's Island Park.Some of the playing artists include Tool, Phoenix, Lorde, Flume, and the Wu-Tang Clan.
June 2－4; New York City, New York, USA
Music Type: Rock, hip-hop, pop
Price: $30105－$30405
Bonnaroo
Bonnaroo is another summer event that draws in crowds of around 60,000 each year.Some of the most well-known musicians will be playing this year, including U2, Red Hot Chili Peppers, The Weeknd, and Chance the Rapper.
June 8－11; Manchester, Tennessee, USA
Music Type: Rock, hip-hop
Price: $30210－$30554
Firefly Music Festival
Many people haven't thought of going to Delaware for a summer vacation, but mid-June is a great time to plan this trip if you love music.Headliners for this year's show are The Weeknd, Muse, Twenty One Pilots, Chance the Rapper, and Bob Dylan.
June 15－18; Dover, Delaware, USA
Music Type: Blues, rock
Price: $30179－$30499
文章大意：本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了几个夏季音乐节的详细情况，包括音乐节特色、参加演出的音乐家、举办的时间地点、音乐类型和票价。
21．What is special about Firefly Music Festival？_A_
A．It performs Blues.
B．It is popular with travelers.
C．It is held in summer.
D．It has many famous musicians.
解析：细节理解题。根据文章每个活动的音乐类型(Music Type)比较可知，Firefly Music Festival的独特之处在于布鲁斯音乐(Blues)。故选A。
22．When can you enjoy Flume's performance？_B_
A．On May 31. B．On June 3.
C．On June 9. D．On June 15.
解析：细节理解题。根据文章Governors Ball中的“Some of the playing artists include Tool, Phoenix, Lorde, Flume, and the Wu-Tang Clan.( 一些演奏艺术家包括Tool，Phoenix，Lorde, Flume，和Wu-Tang Clan。)” 可知有Flume的表演，演出时间是June 2－4，选项中6月3日在此期间。故选B。
23．What can we know from the introduction？_C_
A．These four music festivals are intended for music professionals.
B．The Zombies is a music game for students from music school to play.
C．Some famous musicians will take part in the event to be held in Manchester.
D．Chance the Rapper will not tour around the world but just stay in one city.
解析：细节理解题。根据文章Bonnaroo中的“Some of the most well-known musicians will be playing this year, including U2, Red Hot Chili Peppers, The Weeknd, and Chance the Rapper.(一些最出名的音乐家将在今年演出，包括U2, Red Hot Chili Peppers, The Weeknd和Chance the Rapper。)” 并结合“June 8－11; Manchester, Tennessee, USA(6月8－11日；曼彻斯特，美国田纳西州)”可知，一些著名的音乐家将参加在曼彻斯特举行的活动。故选C。
B
John Farish，an engineer who was staying at one of the city's finest hotels in St.Francis，remembered the very early morning of Wednesday，April 18,1906：I was awakened by a loud noise，which might be compared to the mixed sounds of a strong wind flowing through a forest and the breaking of waves against a rock.In less time than it takes to tell，a shake，similar to that caused by a nearby explosion (爆炸)，shook the building to its bases and it began a series of the most lively movements.Together with a frightening sound，it was followed by big crashes (碰撞) as the neighboring buildings and chimneys fell to the ground.
A few blocks away，in a comfortable room in the Palace Hotel，the world's greatest singer，Enrico Caruso，was asleep after a good performance at the Opera House the night before.He awoke to find：Everything in the room was going round and round.The light was trying to touch the ceiling and the chairs were all chasing each other.Crash—crash—crash！It was a terrible scene.Everywhere the walls were falling and clouds of yellow dust were rising.My God，I thought it would never stop!
And at the same moment，in another part of the city，Jesse Cook，a policeman，reported：The whole street was undulating (起伏波动)．It was as if the waves of the ocean were coming toward me，and waving as they came.
It was，of course，an earthquake，one of the largest ever that hit North America，and the first of 27 separate quakes that day.The first shock—at 5∶12∶05 a．m.—lasted more than 40 seconds.It was by far the largest，about 8.3 on the Richter scale；its epicenter (震源) was just off the coast，around the Pacific.
文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。主要叙述了工程师约翰·法里什，歌手恩里科·卡鲁索和警察杰西·库克三个人在发生强震时的描述。
24．When the earthquake happened，Caruso was _D_.
A．looking at the waves rushing against the rock
B．giving a performance at the Opera House
C．listening to the sounds of wind flowing
D．sleeping in the comfortable Palace Hotel
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段“in a comfortable room in the Palace Hotel，the world's greatest singer，Enrico Caruso，was asleep after a good performance at the Opera House the night before.He awoke to find：Everything in the room was going round and round.”可知，地震发生时，恩里科·卡鲁索还在皇宫酒店的一间舒适的房间里睡觉，故选D项。
25．How did Jesse Cook describe the earthquake？_B_
A．The street was flooded with ocean water.
B．The street was dancing like ocean waves.
C．The chairs in the room were chasing each other.
D．The light was falling to the ground heavily.
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段“Jesse Cook，a policeman，reported：The whole street was undulating (起伏波动)．It was as if the waves of the ocean were coming toward me，and waving as they came.”可知，“街道像海浪一样舞动”符合题意，故选B项。
26．What can we know about the earthquake according to the passage？_A_
A．It was followed by 26 quakes that day.
B．It caused the most deaths in history.
C．It came from the center of the Pacific.
D．It struck the place at midnight.
解析：推理判断题。根据第四段“It was，of course，an earthquake，one of the largest ever that hit North America，and the first of 27 separate quakes that day.The first shock—at 5∶12∶05 a．m.”可知，这次地震是当天27次独立地震中的第一次。由此可推断出那天还有26次地震，故选A项。
27．The purpose of writing this passage is to _C_.
A．teach us how to protect ourselves in an earth-quake
B．find out why the earthquake happened
C．describe the happenings of a strong earthquake
D．introduce what harm the earthquake did to people
解析：推理判断题。根据文中约翰·法里什、歌手恩里科·卡鲁索、警察杰西·库克对地震的描述，以及最后一段对北美有史以来最大的地震的描述，可知，本文都是对强震发生的描述。故选C项。
C
Why is pink or purple a color for girls and blue or brown for boys?
The answer depends largely on cultural values as well as personal experiences.To the Egyptians, green was a color that represented the hope and joy of spring, while for Muslims, it means heaven.Red is a symbol of good luck in many cultures.In China, children are given money in a red envelope to bring good fortune in the New Year.For many nations, blue is a symbol of protection and religious beliefs.Greek people often wear a blue necklace hoping to protect themselves against evils.
People's choice of colors is also influenced by their bodies' reactions toward them.Green is said to be the most restful color.It has the ability to reduce pain and relax people both mentally and physically.People who work in green environments have been found to have fewer stomachaches.
Red can cause a person's blood pressure to rise and increase people's appetites(食欲)．Many decorators will include different shades of red in the restaurant.Similarly, many commercial websites will have a red “Buy Now” button because red is a color that easily catches a person's eye.
Blue is another calming color.Unlike red, blue can cause people to lose appetite.So if you want to eat less, some suggest that eating from blue plates can help.
The next time you are deciding on what to wear or what color to decorate your room, think about the color carefully.
文章大意：本文是一篇说明文，介绍了在不同的文化中各种颜色的不同含义以及各种颜色的功能和作用。
28．Why do Muslims regard green as a symbol of heaven？_A_
A．Because of their cultural values.
B．Because of their commercial purposes.
C．Because of their personal experiences.
D．Because of their physical reactions to the color.
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中“The answer depends largely on cultural values as well as personal experiences.To the Egyptians, green was a color that represented the hope and joy of spring, while for Muslims, it means heaven.”可知，对于颜色的选择都是与文化价值观或者个人经历有关的，穆斯林对于绿色的厚爱也是文化的影响。故选A项。
29．Why will many commercial websites have a red “Buy Now” button？_C_
A．To relax people physically.
B．To increase people's appetites.
C．To encourage people to make a purchase.
D．To cause a person's blood pressure to rise.
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中“Similarly, many commercial websites will have a red‘Buy Now’ button because red is a color that easily catches a person's eye.”可知，用红色是为了吸引人们的注意，鼓励人们购买。故选C项。
30．What color might help lose weight according to the text？_B_
A．Red. B．Blue.
C．Green. D．Purple.
解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“...blue can cause people to lose appetite.So if you want to eat less, some suggest that eating from blue plates can help.”可知，蓝色可以让人减少食欲，那么可以让人减肥。故选B项。
31．Which can be the best title for the text？_D_
A．Colors and human beings.
B．The cultural meaning of colors.
C．Colors and personal experiences.
D．The meaning and function of colors.
解析：标题推测题。本文介绍了在不同的文化中各种颜色的不同含义以及各种颜色的功能和作用。故选D项。
D
It's important for children to take part in social activities during their summer holidays.“Kids should have a break during the summer.They've worked hard during the school year and this is their time to relax, but they should continue communicating with their friends and meeting new people，” said Dr.Jin Han.He's a professor at Baylor College of Medicine in Houston.
Spending time with friends and meeting new people by doing fun and educational activities such as music, arts and sports programs in summer help with their development.“If children spend a lot of time alone on their electronic equipment, then they will fail to communicate with others，” Han said.“In today's world, it's very easy for kids to stay indoors all day and keep in touch with others, but that is not a good way to connect with others.Face-to-face communication is necessary and important.Parents should restrict the time their children spend on electronic equipment.For example, the time they spend on their phones cannot be more than one hour a day.”
It's also important for children to spend quality time with their parents and sisters or brothers.“It's not the length of time, but the quality of time that families spend together that is really valuable，” Han said.“This type of communication is not something that you can get from anywhere else.It doesn't matter how old the child is, because family bonding (人与人之间的关系) experiences can happen at any time.”
Having children spend time with friends and families doesn't have to spend money in the wallet, either.For example, going to the neighborhood swimming pool or having a picnic is a great way to spend quality time together.
文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了孩子们在暑假期间应该参加社会活动，应该结识新朋友，与父母家人度过优质的家庭时间，并且不一定花钱。
32．What does Dr.Jin Han think about the summer holidays according to the first paragraph？_A_
A．It is necessary for children to have a rest during summer holidays.
B．Children should relax as much as possible during summer holidays.
C．Making new friends in summer holidays is difficult for children.
D．Children should prepare for schoolwork in summer holidays.
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中“Kids should have a break during the summer.(孩子们在夏天应该休息一下。)”由此可知，金瀚博士认为在暑假里孩子好好休息是必要的。故选A。
33．What does the underlined word “restrict” mean in Paragraph 2？_B_
A．Increase. B．Control.
C．Spend. D．Employ.
解析：词义猜测题。根据划线词上文“Face-to-face communication is necessary and important.(面对面交流是必要的和重要的。)”以及划线词后文“the time their children spend on electronic equipment”可推知因为面对面交流是必要的和重要的，所以父母应当限制他们孩子花费在电子设备上的时间，故restrict意思与B项“控制”意思相近，A.Increase.增加；B.Control.控制；C.Spend.花费；D.Employ.雇佣。故选B。
34．What can we infer from children spending time with families？_D_
A．How long children spend with families matters.
B．What to do with families depends on the parents.
C．When to spend time with families makes a difference.
D．How to enjoy the time with families is of great importance.
解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“It's also important for children to spend quality time with their parents and sisters or brothers.(对孩子来说，花优质的时间和他们的父母、姐妹或兄弟在一起也很重要。)”以及后文中“It's not the length of time, but the quality of time that families spend together that is really valuable，” Han said.”(韩认为：“不是时间的长短，而是家庭在一起的时间质量是非常有价值的”)故由从孩子与家人相处中我们能推断出，如何享受与家人在一起的时间是非常重要的。故选D。
35．What is the main idea of the text？_C_
A．The importance of friends and families.
B．The introduction of some social activities.
C．The suitable ways to spend summer holidays.
D．The necessity of face-to-face communication.
解析：主旨大意题。通读全文可知，第一段提出孩子们在暑假期间参加社会活动是很重要的。根据第二段的首句“Spending time with friends and meeting new people by doing fun and educational activities such as music, arts and sports programs in summer help with their development. (花时间和朋友在一起，结识新的人，在夏天做一些有趣的教育活动，如音乐、艺术和体育节目，有助于他们的发展。)”；第三段的首句“It's also important for children to spend quality time with their parents and sisters or brothers.(对孩子来说，花优质的时间和他们的父母、姐妹或兄弟在一起也很重要。)”根据第四段的首句“Having children spend time with friends and families doesn't have to spend money in the wallet, either.(让孩子花时间和朋友和家人在一起也不必花掉钱包里的钱。)”可推断，文章主要讲述了孩子们在暑假期间应该参加社会活动，应该结识新朋友，与父母家人度过优质的家庭时间，并且不一定非要花钱，因此文章主要讲述过暑假的合适方式。故选C。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
The freezing cold winter really prevents me from going to Beibei District, Chongqing.You really can't imagine how cold a southern China city can be until you experience a winter there._36.D_ However, while beneath three quilts (被子), I found it still first wet and then cold.Without the wetness, there will be no coldness, for which spicy (辛辣的) food has been popular since very long time ago.
_37.A_ The hotness and wetness is really beyond imagination.While you are out, with shade everywhere but useless to prevent the high temperature, what you have to put up with is wetness added to hotness._38.G_ Among the famous spicy foods, hot-pot is the most preferred by both natives and newcomers from other provinces as well as foreign countries, as can be seen from the fact that Chongqing is an international city.
_39.F_ As the home of beauties and bridges, it is also a charming city of mountains and rivers, of which I prefer Jialing River most with its green water running smoothly.
People there are very kind especially the old people enjoying a comfortable life either in the shade of trees swinging their fans or playing chess on a square.Living in Chongqing is not a bad choice._40.C_
A．The steaming hot summer prevents me from going there, too.
B．The winter in Chongqing is pretty cold, which is beyond my imagination.
C．All in all, what I had experienced there really left me a deep impression.
D．I still remember when I was in Southwest University, I had to keep warm with three quilts.
E．Beauties in Chongqing are quite charming as well as knowledgeable.
F．Although it has disadvantages, Chongqing has many advantages over other cities.
G．Ancestors in Chongqing were so intelligent that they knew spicy foods could make the weather easy and enjoyable to tolerate.
文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了山城重庆的自然和人文景观以及由此催生的文化。
解析：
36．上文讲到重庆冬天的冷真的让你无法想象，设空后的“three quilts”与D项中的“keep warm with three quilts”相呼应，故选D。
37．本段主要讲重庆夏天的湿热也让人无法想象，选项中只有A项涉及夏天，故选A。
38．根据设空后的“Among the famous spicy foods”可知，G项中的“spicy foods could make the weather easy”与之相呼应，故选G。
39．上文提到重庆冬天的冷以及夏天的热都让作者无法忍受，在作者看来，这是重庆的缺点；下文则介绍重庆有着别的城市没有的优点——山清水秀，人美，桥美，风景如画。F项承上启下，故选F。
40．分析篇章结构可知，设空处应该概括全文，C项总而言之，我过去在这里的经历真的给我留下了深刻的印象。符合语境，故选C。
第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
(2021·全国新高考Ⅰ卷)
My life as a tax-paying employed person began in middle school, when, for three whole days, I worked in a baking factory.
My best friend Betsy's father was a manager at Hough Bakeries, which, at Easter time，_41.C_little bunny(兔子)cakes for all its_42.A_throughout Cleveland.It happened that the plant downtown needed eight kids for_43.D_help during our spring break, for which I had no_44.A_beyond listening to my favorite records.I'd_45.B_minimum wage.I'd see how a factory_46.A_.My parents thought all of this was a grand idea and called Betsy's dad with their_47.B_.
Our_48.C_in the factory were simple: Place cakes on a moving belt.Attach icing (糖霜) ears.Apply icing eyes and nose._49.D_bunny from the belt.This was_50.A_than it sounds._51.B_a bit and the cakes pile up.As I told my parents at dinner that first night, it was all a little more high-pressure than I'd_52.C_.
Dad_53.B_.The son of a grocer, he'd spent the summers of his childhood_54.D_food in Benardsville, New Jersey.This was the sort of work that made you_55.D_the dollars you earned and respect those who did the work, he told me.
文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了在一次春假时，我去工厂打工赚钱，感触颇多。父亲认为这种工作不仅能让小孩子感谢得到的报酬，而且能够学会尊重那些从事这项工作的人。
41．A.sold B．ordered
C．made D．reserved
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：我最好的朋友Betsy的父亲是霍夫面包店的经理，在复活节期间，这家面包店为克利夫兰所有商店制作小兔子蛋糕。A.sold销售；B.ordered定制； C．made制作；D.reserved预定。根据“Our_48_ in the factory were simple: Place cakes on a moving belt.Attach icing (糖霜) ears.Apply icing eyes and nose._49_ bunny from the belt.”可知我的工作是制作小兔子蛋糕，由此推知，这家面包店为克利夫兰所有商店制作小兔子蛋糕。故选C。
42．A.stores B．families
C．schools D．citizens
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上题。A.stores商店；B.families家庭； C．schools学校；D.citizens市民。根据“throughout Cleveland”结合生活常识，可知这里指的是这家面包店为克利夫兰所有商店制作小兔子蛋糕。故选A。
43．A.generous B．financial
C．technical D．temporary
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：春假期间，市中心的工厂需要八个孩子临时帮忙，我除了听我最喜欢的唱片没有别的计划。A.generous慷慨的； B．financial财政的；C.technical技术的； D．temporary暂时的。根据“during our spring break”可知这是一份临时性的工作。故选D。
44．A.plans B．problems
C．excuses D．hobbies
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上题。A.plans计划；B.problems问题；C.excuses借口； D．hobbies爱好。根据“beyond listening to my favorite records”可知我没有其他计划。故选A。
45．A.offer B．earn
C．set D．suggest
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：我挣的是最低工资。A.offer提供；B.earn挣得；C.set放置；D.suggest建议。根据“minimum wage”可知我挣的是最低工资。故选B。
46．A.worked B．closed
C．developed D．survived
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想看看工厂是如何运作的。A.worked运作；B.closed关闭；C.developed发展；D.survived幸存。根据“I'd see how a factory”可知这里意思是我想看看工厂是如何运作的。故选A。
47．A.ambition B．permission
C．experience D．invitation
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的父母认为这一切都是一个伟大的主意，并打电话给Betsy的父亲，得到了他们的同意 。A.ambition抱负；B.permission允许；C.experience经历； D．invitation邀请。根据“Our_48_ in the factory were simple: Place cakes on a moving belt.Attach icing (糖霜) ears.Apply icing eyes and nose._49_bunny from the belt.”可知我们已经在工厂工作了，所以必然是得到了他们的同意。故选B。
48．A.joys B．ideas
C．roles D．choices
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们在工厂的任务很简单：把蛋糕放在移动的传送带上。 附加上糖霜耳朵。给眼睛和鼻子挂糖霜。把兔子从传送带上拿下来。A.joys欢乐； B．ideas观点；C.roles任务； D．choices选择。根据“Place cakes on a moving belt.Attach icing (糖霜) ears.Apply icing eyes and nose._49_ bunny from the belt.”可知这是我们的任务。故选C。
49．A.Save B．Keep
C．Stop D．Remove
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上题。A.Save节省；B.Keep保持；C.Stop停止； D．Remove移动。根据“bunny from the belt.”可知这里意思是把兔子从传送带上拿下来。故选D。
50．A.harder B．better
C．longer D．cheaper
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这比听起来难多了。A.harder更难的；B.better更好的； C．longer更长的；D.cheaper更便宜的。根据“_51_ a bit and the cakes pile up.”可知这项工作比听起来更难。故选A。
51．A.Calm down B．Slow down
C．Stay on D．Move on
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：慢一点，蛋糕就堆起来了。A.Calm down平静下来； B．Slow down慢一点；C.Stay on继续停留；D.Move on往前走。根据“and the cakes pile up”可知这里意思是慢一点，就会造成蛋糕堆积起来的后果。故选B。
52．A.indicated B．witnessed
C．expected D．remembered
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：正如我在第一个晚上的晚餐上告诉父母的那样，一切都比我预料的要紧张。A.indicated表明； B．witnessed目击； C．expected预料；D.remembered记得。根据“This was_50_ than it sounds._51_ a bit and the cakes pile up.”可知工作的实际情况比我预料的要紧张。故选C。
53．A.cried B．smiled
C．hesitated D．refused
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：父亲笑了。A.cried哭了； B．smiled微笑；C.hesitated犹豫； D．refused拒绝。根据“The son of a grocer, he'd spent the summers of his childhood_54_ food in Bemardsville, New Jersey.This was the sort of work that made you_55_ the dollars you earned and respect those who did the work, he told me.”结合生活常识，可知父亲看到我在第一次挣钱的经历中有所感悟和收获，联想到自己童年时类似的经历，父亲会心的笑了。故选B。
54．A.tasting B．finding
C．sharing D．delivering
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一个杂货商的儿子，他童年的夏天都在新泽西的贝马兹维尔送外卖。A.tasting品尝；B.finding找到；C.sharing分享；D.delivering送货。根据“The son of a grocer”可知作为一个杂货商的儿子，他童年的夏天都在新泽西的贝马兹维尔送外卖。故选D。
55．A.withdraw B．donate
C．receive D．appreciate
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：他告诉我，这种工作能让你感激得到的报酬，并尊重那些从事这项工作的人。A.withdraw撤退；B.donate捐赠； C．receive收到；D.appreciate欣赏。根据“the dollars you earned”结合生活常识，可知孩子们会感激并且非常珍惜自己劳动得到的报酬。故选D。
非选择题部分
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读短文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Kobe Bryant passed away in a helicopter crash five months ago.His fans were so heartbroken that they held various_56.activities_(activity) to honor him.Someone “updated” the superstar's social media _57.on_ April 1 to promote his sports fantasy novel, The Wizenard Series: Season One, to his fans around _58.the_ globe.The novel revolves (围绕) around basketball team, the West Bottom Badgers, and an incredible coach Rolabi, who _59.is_based_(base) on Phil Jackson, the former coach of the Los Angeles Lakers.
“The book stems from (源于) my goal of bringing joy back to youth sports, while _60.teaching_(teach) important life lessons.” Bryant said in an interview before his death.Apart from referring to his _61.personal_(person) basketball experiences, he also draws from the more basic and psychological truths in sports: teamwork, training, perseverance and mental toughness.
While the announcement may not have come_62.directly_(direct) from Bryant, many fans are hoping that the fantastic novel _63.will_continue_(continue) his legacy.For many others, _64.however/nevertheless_,_it was Bryant's mentality that made him legendary (传奇的)．_65.Known_(know) as the “Black Mamba” for his passion, persistence, and fearlessness, Bryant will live on through the achievements he impressed upon the world.
文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了科比去世后，他的球迷举行各种活动来纪念他。4月1日有人更新了他的社交媒体，向球迷宣布了关于他的体育传奇小说The Wizenard Series: Season One。很多球迷希望可以通过这本书延续科比的传奇，但有人也认为让科比成为传奇的是他的精神。
解析：
56．考查名词的数。activity“活动”是可数名词，根据various判断此处用复数形式，故填activities。
57．考查介词。根据April 1判断此处应填介词on，on April 1“在四月1日”，故填on。
58．考查冠词。此处考查固定表达around the globe“全世界”，故填the。
59．考查时态和语态。分析句子可知，此处是定语从句的谓语动词，主语who代指先行词coach Rolabi，是第三人称单数，且和base之间是被动关系，根据上文的revolves判断此处为一般现在时，故填is based。
60．考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，此处应用非谓语动词和while一起构成时间状语，逻辑主语the book和teach之间是主动关系，应用现在分词，故填teaching。
61．考查形容词。分析句子可知，此处应用形容词修饰名词词组basketball experience，故填personal。
62．考查副词。分析句子可知，此处应用副词修饰动词come，故填directly。
63．考查时态。分析句子可知，此处是宾语从句的谓语动词，结合语境可知continue发生在将来，且主句是现在进行时，故用一般将来时，故填will continue。
64．考查副词。句意：然而，对于其他很多人来说，让科比成为传奇人物的是他的精神。根据句意可知，上下文是转折关系，故填however/nevertheless。
65．考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，此处应用非谓语动词作状语，逻辑主语Bryant和know之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，故填Known。
第四部分：写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节：应用文写作(满分15分)
假如你是李明，你的英国好朋友Tom来信说， 每次遇到重要考试，他都会出现一些焦虑症状，想让你给他提一些建议。请你用英语给他写一封回信，信的内容应包括以下要点：
1．考前制定好复习计划；
2．考试期间正常作息；
3．睡前洗热水澡、喝热牛奶等有助于睡眠。
注意：1.根据以上内容写一篇短文，不要逐字翻译，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
2．词数80左右。
参考词汇：anxiety n.焦虑
Dear Tom，
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely，
Li Ming
参考范文：
Dear_Tom，
I'm glad to receive you letter.You have asked me for advice on how to avoid anxiety about exams and I'll try to make some suggestions for you here.
First of all，it's a wise idea to study hard every day and make careful plans for every exam.In this way，you can avoid suffering from the pressure of exams.Secondly，plenty of sleep can make you energetic and enable you to perform well in exams.Therefore，you should not stay up too late.Thirdly，you can also try a warm bath or a cup of warm milk before going to bed.They might help you to have a sound sleep.
I hope you'll find these tips useful.
Yours_sincerely，
Li_Ming
第二节：读后续写(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
Ralphie was getting bored in his geography class.Mr.Hudson displayed a map of Europe up on the whiteboard, and asked someone to turn off the lights so they could see it better.“I'll do it，” said Ralphie, and he put a paper spitball into a straw(吸管)quickly and blew it at the light switch.It missed, and landed in Mira's hair instead.Mira screamed in disgust.The other students burst into laughter.Mr.Hudson was annoyed.
“Detention(留堂), Ralph.” He wrote up a pink detention paper and slapped(拍)it on the boy's desk.Then he continued with his lesson.
“I was only trying to turn off the lights！” Ralphie protested.The teacher did not want to hear it.
“See you after school.Don't be late.”
Math class was next.Ralphie was pretty good at math, so he started to cheer up.He had done his homework, so when Mrs.Addison asked for a student to solve a problem at the blackboard, Ralphie didn't hesitate.
He jumped out of his seat and announced in a loud voice, “I volunteer as Tribute！” His friends burst out laughing.Mrs.Addison looked at him strictly over the tops of her glasses.Uh-oh, thought Ralphie.
“We do not yell in math class, Ralph.Not another sound out of you, young man.” She turned back to the board.
“It's from The Hunger Games...” he tried to explain.
“That's quite enough! Detention, Ralph.” The math teacher reached for her pile of detention paper and wrote his name down.“After school.Don't be late.”
“Oh man, ” murmured Ralphie.“How do I go to two detentions at the same time? ”
When the bell rang at the end of the day, Ralphie went to see Mr.Hudson first.The teacher told Ralphie to sit down.The boy did so, and folded his hands in his lap for a minute or two.Then he raised one and said, “Sir? Can I be excused to go to the washroom? ” Mr.Hudson nodded.
Paragraph 1：
Once in the hallway, Ralphie raced over to Mrs.Addison's room._______________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2：
After washing his hands, Ralphie tried to open the door of the washroom, but found the lock was stuck.______________________________________________________________________
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参考范文：
Paragraph 1：
Once in the hallway, Ralphie raced over to Mrs.Addison's room. Anxious and nervous, he knocked at the door.With Mrs.Addison's permission, Ralphie pushed the door cautiously.“I'm exceedingly sorry for what I have done in class.” He apologized, sitting there in silence.Thinking of the detention from Mr.Hudson, again, Ralphie raised his head and asked if he could go to the washroom.Mrs.Addison agreed.On the way, he decided he did actually need to use the washroom.
Paragraph 2：
After washing his hands, Ralphie tried to open the door of the washroom, but found the lock was stuck.Frightened and panicked, he employed all his strength to try again but in vain.He yelled in a loud voice, hoping to be rescued.After what seemed ages, he heard two familiar voices of Mrs.Addison and Mr.Hudson! Ralphie jumped to his feet and struck the door heavily.With the help of the two teachers, Ralphie ultimately came out.The boy explained the whole story to the two teachers, promising that he would never do that again.
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