山东省德州市陵城区2021-2022学年八年级上学期期中英语试题（word版 含答案）

这是一份山东省德州市陵城区2021-2022学年八年级上学期期中英语试题（word版 含答案），共12页。试卷主要包含了阅读单选，阅读还原6选5，短文选词填空，多任务混合阅读，材料作文等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、阅读单选
When yu find that almst everything ges wrng and there is nthing yu can say r d t make it right, what will yu d? Yu might decide t make excuses （借口）like a thing yu wanted t d but yu didn’t r a jb that yu didn’t finish.
Hwever, excuses can’t make any difference. Let me tell yu a shrt stry, I think it will shw yu the pwer（影响） f nt making excuses and trying yur best.
Befre I read the stry, I saw a picture. In it, a man is wearing different scks and shes. It wasn’t a fashin shw. It was the 1912 Olympics, and the man was Jim Thrpe. On the mrning f his matches, his shes were lst. Luckily he fund tw shes in a garbage can（垃圾桶）.But ne f the shes was t big, s he had t wear ne mre sck. Wearing these shes, Jim wn gld medals that day.
S what are yu ging t d when yu meet prblems? N matter what happens t yu, dn’t let it stp yu frm running yur race. Yu can experience mre in life if yu dn’t make excuses and try yur best.
Yu can have excuses, r yu can meet with sme success, but yu can’t have bth.
1．What des the underlined wrd “it” refer t?
A．The picture.B．The excuse.C．The stry.D．The fashin shw.
2．What happened t Jim befre his matches?
A．He lst his shes.B．He gt up late.C．He lst his way.D．He lst his scks.
3．Why did the writer write the third paragraph?
A．T tell us abut a match.B．T shw us that his idea is right.
C．T ask us t jin in the Olympics.D．T ask us t place ur shes rightly.
4．What’s the writer’s advice?
A．Jining in races as ften as pssible.B．Spending less mney n what yu wear.
C．Trying yur best when meeting prblems.D．Learning frm stries as much as pssible.
5．Where may the passage be frm?
A．A guidebk.B．A magazine.C．A ntebk.D．A ckbk.
Tm is having a seven-day trip in a new city. During the trip, he lives in a place next t N.1 Middle Schl. Tday he is ging t visit the Art Museum. Here are fur rutes（路线） fr him.
6．It takes ________ minutes t take Rute I frm N. 1 Middle Schl t the Art Museum.
A．60B．80C．85D．90
7．If Tm has three yuan, he has ________ rutes t chse.
A．neB．twC．threeD．fur
8．If Tm wants t get t the Art Museum in ne hur, he needs t take ________.
A．Bus 394 and Bus 728B．Subway Line 4 and Line1
C．Bus 808 and Bus 802D．Bus 394 and Subway Line 1
9．Which rute is the shrtest?
A．Rute IB．Rute IIC．Rute IIID．Rute IV
10．What can we learn frm the passage?
A．Tm lives near N.1 Middle Schl.
B．Tm has five ways t get t the Art Museum.
C．If Tm takes the subway, he must pay 4 yuan.
D．Tm will spend the mst time if he takes Rute III.
Mvies nw are different frm thse a hundred years ag. First came silent mvies, then mvies with sund, then clr mvies, and nw 3D mvies. Are 3D mvies here t be like thse mvies befre?
In fact, the first 3D mvies came in 1922. Because 3D technlgy (科技) was quite yung then, there were nly a few 3D mvies in the fllwing years. In the 1980s, there were mre and mre 3D mvies. Then, in 2009, there was Avatar. At $237,000,000, Avatar is ne f the mst expensive mvies ever t be made, but it’s als the mst successful ne. It wn many prizes. It started the real time f 3D mvies.
3D mvies are exciting t watch. It is three-dimensinal (3D), s yu may have t wear a special pair f glasses t see it. The 3D glasses make the pictures frm the mvie lk like they are cming straight at yu. Fr example, a car is driving n the screen and at ne pint yu are afraid it will hit yu.
But are 3D mvies the best? I wnder abut that. Because they give us a kind f different feeling, a 3D mvie ticket is mre expensive than a 2D mvie ticket. Als, many peple get uncmfrtable frm wearing 3D glasses. On the ther hand, fr mviemakers, t make a ppular mvie, they may put greater care int the use f 3D technlgy than the mvie itself, like its stry and acting. This makes many peple spend mre mney but watch a bad mvie.
Althugh it is true that 3D mvies are nt that gd, I think we shuld nt be t strict abut it. Let time tell if 3D mvies are truly the future f the cinema.
11．What kind f mvies is the first t cme ut?
A．Silent mvies.B．Mvies with sund.C．Clr mvies.D．3D mvies.
12．When did the real time f 3D mvies begin?
A．In 1922.B．In 1980.C．In 2009.D．We dn’t knw.
13．If yu want t watch a 3D mvie, what d yu have t wear?
A．A beautiful cat.B．A special pair f glasses.
C．A pair f cmfrtable glasses.D．Three pairs f glasses.
14．What’re the bad pints abut tday’s 3D mvies?
① It’s exciting t watch a 3D mvie.
② The pictures frm 3D mvies lk real.
③ The price f a 3D mvie ticket is higher than that f a 2D mvie.
④ Makers may care mre abut the use f 3D technlgy than the mvie itself.
A．①②B．②③C．①③④D．③④
15．Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A．Avatar is the mst expensive and successful mvie.
B．The car in the 3D mvies will hit yu when yu watch it.
C．Smetimes peple spend mre mney but watch a bad mvie.
D．3D mvies are truly the future f the cinema.
Mst peple lve animals because they are useful（有用的）in many ways. They bring mre fun t ur life.
We find many different kinds f animals n the earth. Sme animals, such as lepards（豹）. wlves（狼）, snakes, tigers, pandas and fxes（狐狸）live in big frests. They are called wild animals. Mst f them are dangerus. Sme thers like cws and dgs live with men. They are called dmestic animals. Animals are imprtant t men. Men catch wild animals fr their fur and meat. Skins（皮）f fxes and crcdiles（鳄鱼）can be made int cats and shes. Peple are nw stpped frm killing wild animals in rder t prtect their lives. Dmestic animals can nt nly give men fd, but als help men with sme farm wrk. Withut them life culd be less fun and mre difficult. Peple get meat frm sheep and pigs. Frm cws, we get milk. Hrses can take us t ther places. On farms, animals are used t plugh（犁）fields.
It is clear that men can’t live withut animals. Let’s prtect animals. They are ur best friends.
16．________ live in big frests.
A．Lepards and cwsB．Fxes and tigers
C．Sheep and dgsD．Hrses and mnkeys
17．The underlined wrd “dmestic” means “________” in Chinese.
A．野生的B．驯养的C．濒危的D．宠爱的
18．________ are bth dangerus t us.
A．Snakes and wlvesB．Sharks and rabbits
C．Deer and lins headlightsD．Tigers and pigs
19．Which f the fllwing is NOT true?
A．Dmestic animals d farm wrk in sme places.
B．We shuld prtect animals because they are ur best friends.
C．Withut animals men can’t live as happily as they d nw.
D．Frm skins f all animals we can make cats and shes.
20．What is the writer s main purpse（目的） in writing this text?
A．T tell peple what dmestic animals are.
B．T warn peple hw dangerus the animals are.
C．T tell peple hw useful the animals are.
D．T call n peple t prtect animals.
二、阅读还原6选5
It was Mther’s Day. Chatham was driving his new blue car and enjying the beauty f nature. A flwer shp by the rad came int his eyes. S he stpped his car and tk a lk at sme f the flwers. Just then he fund a small, cute girl standing next t the shp. 21． It seemed that she was a little unhappy.
He went up t her and asked, “Can I help yu?” “I want t buy sme red flwers fr my mther. But I have nly eighty rupees（卢比）,” said the girl. 22． He bught a big buquet（花束）fr her and said, “I can take yu t yur mther.” 23．
Finally they gt t a grave（坟墓） “Thank yu, Uncle.” Then she ran t the grave and put the rses in frnt f it.
24． He then made a U—turn（掉头）and drve back t the same flwer shp. He picked sme pink rses and drve dwn tw hundred miles t meet his ld mther.
25． But she said, “Why d yu drive dwn all the way? Yu culd talk t me ver the phne.” He just kissed his mther and said, “Happy Mther’s Day!”
A．The girl was very happy.
B．She was cunting the mney in her hand.
C．His mther was happy t see him.
D．Chatham smiled and asked her t take him t the shp.
E.His mther was very sad.
F.Chatham std there withut wrds in a minute.
三、短文选词填空
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从每个方框内所给11个词汇中选择10个意义相符的词汇，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词。
I still remember visiting Mscw. It is the capital f Russia, the 26． cuntry in the wrld. I went there with my parents 27． plane. Because the 28． way t travel frm Beijing t Mscw is by air. It tk 29． abut eight hurs t get there. I thught nthing was 30． than listening t music in the plane. S I didn’t feel bred.
In Mscw, there were 31． f interesting things. I made 32． with many Russian children. I played with them 33． thugh I culd nly speak a little Russian at 34．. They were friendly t me. I was very 35．. Nw I am back in China but I miss them s much.
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从每个方框内所给11个词汇中选择10个意义相符的词汇，必要时可加情态动词或者助动词，进行词形变化，填入空白处。
A car stpped utside the Cherry Htel and a yung man gt ut. Mrs. Smith said t the yung man, “What can I 36． fr yu, sir?”
“Excuse me,” the yung man said, “I 37． fr my uncle Mr. White nw. He 38． hme tw days ag. I think he is staying here.” “Yes, he is.” Mrs. Smith said. “But he went back t Lndn yesterday.”
“Oh, dear,” said the yung man sadly, “I went t his huse, but his children tld me 39． him here.”
“He wanted t stay here the whle week, but yesterday when we practised 40． chess tgether, smene called him t g back t Lndn t see his friend.”
“I wrte him a letter befre I came here. He shuld let me knw he isn’t here. Well, because he isn’t here, I wn’t wait any lnger.” the yung man said.
The yung man thanked Mrs. Smith and went ut. After 41． him leave and Mrs. Smith can’t see his car. She called ut, “Yu 42． ut, Mr. White. He went away.”
Mr. White came ut f the bedrm.
“Many thanks, Mrs. Smith.” he said. “Yu did very well. The yung man is my nephew(侄子). When he 43． mney, he will lk fr me everywhere. Next time he wn’t tell me he will cme by 44． me a letter.”
“This is the first time I tld a lie(谎言)t thers. I 45． it in my life frever (永远). Next time I wn’t help yu t d that, Mr. White.” Mrs. Smith said with laughing.
四、多任务混合阅读
阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。
Many peple like t watch thers play games. They buy tickets r turn n their TVs t watch the games. Often they get very excited when “their” player r team wins.
Sprts change with the seasns. Peple play different games in winter and summer. Swimming is fun in warm weather, but skating is gd in winter.
Sme sprts are s interesting that peple everywhere g in fr（从事）them. Ftball, fr example has spread（传播）arund the wrld. Swimming is ppular in all cuntries near the sea r in thse with many rivers. What fun it is t jump int a pl r lake, whether in China r Australia! And think f peple in cld cuntries. Think hw many peple lve t skate in Japan r Canada.
Sme sprts r games g back t thusands f years ag, like running r jumping. Chinese Wushu, fr example, has a very lng histry. But basketball and vlleyball are pretty new. Neither（两者都不）ne is 120 years ld yet. Peple are inventing （发明） new sprts r games all the time. Water-skiing is ne f the newest in the family f sprts.
Peple frm different cuntries may nt be able t understand each ther but after a game tgether they ften becme gd friends. Sprts help t train persns character（性格）.One learns t fight hard but fight fair（公平的）, t win withut pride（骄傲；自负）and t lse with grace（体面）.
46．In what kind f cuntries d yu think swimming is ppular?
_________________________
47．Hw lng is the histry f basketball?
_________________________
48．将画线句子翻译成汉语。
_________________________
49．What is the newest sprts in the passage?
_________________________
50．Give a prper title fr the passage.
_________________________
五、材料作文
51． 下面表格是你所在城市最好的中学、医院、电影院、服装店和电台的名称及原因，请你根据表格提供的信息，写一篇短文简要介绍一下。70词左右。
写作要求：
（1）写作要点齐全，并做适当发挥；
（2）语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范；
（3）文中不得出现题目以外的人名、校名或地名，否则不予评分；
（4）词数：70词左右。
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Rute
Transprtatin
Distance
Fare
Time
I
Bus 394 and Bus 728
21.2 km
3 Yuan
1.5 hurs
II
Subway Line 4 and Line 1
18.2 km
2 yuan
1 hur
III
Bus 808 and Bus 802
17.9 km
3 yuan
80 minutes
IV
Bus 394 and Subway Line 1
20 km
4 yuan
85 minutes
please, ne, happy, friend, plenty, by, big, we, quickly, gd, enjy
remember, play, cme, find, watch, d, leave, need, knw, write, lk
Place
Name
Reasns（原因）
High schl
N. 1 High Schl
gd teachers, beautiful
Hspital
Zhngxing Hspital
cmfrtable beds, friendly service
Mvie theater
New Century Cinema
big screens
Clthes stre
Hngxin Clthes Stre
gd quality, ppular
Radi statin
Music 92.8 FM
ppular and interesting music
参考答案
1．A
2．A
3．B
4．C
5．B
6．D
7．C
8．B
9．C
10．A
11．A
12．C
13．B
14．D
15．C
16．B
17．B
18．A
19．D
20．D
21．B
22．D
23．A
24．F
25．C
26．biggest
27．by
28．best
29．us
30．mre enjyable
31．plenty
32．friends
33．happily
34．first
35．pleased
36．d
37．am lking
38．left
39．t find
40．playing
41．watching
42．can cme
43．needs
44．writing
45．will remember
46．Near the sea r in thse with many rivers.
47．Less than 120 years.
48．有些运动或比赛可以追溯到几千年前，像跑或跳。
49．Water-skiing.
50．Sprts/Sprts and games.
51．例文：
N. 1 High Schl is the best high schl in ur city. It has the best teachers and it’s the mst beautiful. Zhngxing Hspital is the best hspital. It has the mst cmfrtable beds and the friendliest service. New Century Cinema is the best cinema. It has the biggest screens. The best clthes stre in ur city is Hngxin Clthes Stre. It has the best quality and the clthes are the mst ppular. As fr radi statins, Music 92.8 FM is the best. It has the mst ppular and interesting music.