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湖北省黄冈市蕲春县六校联考2021-2022学年九年级上学期质检英语试卷（word版 含答案）
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这是一份湖北省黄冈市蕲春县六校联考2021-2022学年九年级上学期质检英语试卷（word版 含答案），共27页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，综合填空，完成句子等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1．（1分）On vide，Dctr Zhng Nanshan _____ teenagers t study hard in the first lessn f this term.（ ）
A．allwedB．trainedC．encuragedD．prmised
2．（1分）The_____ yu d it，the______ mistakes yu will make.（ ）
A．careful，lessB．carefully，fewer
C．carefully，lessD．mre carefully，fewer
3．（1分）Yuan Lngping and his team have slved the prblem f__________ fr many peple.（ ）
A．hungerB．healthC．pllutinD．ppulatin
4．（1分）—Why are yu laughing，Daniel？
—There is _____________funny in the newspaper.Cme and see.（ ）
A．anythingB．smethingC．everythingD．nthing
5．（1分）—I remember there ______ a lt f fishes in that beautiful lake.
—But we have hardly seen them because f water pllutin.（ ）
A．are used t haveB．are used t be
C．used t haveD．used t be
6．（1分）Tianwen 1 prbe （探测器）sent______ first picture f Mars back t China in February ，2021.（ ）
A．aB．anC．theD．/
7．（1分）Our headmaster asks us t watch news every day __________ we can find ut what's ging n arund the wrld.（ ）
A．s thatB．even thugh
C．in rder tD．instead f
8．（1分）As we knw，the 2022 Winter Olympics _______in China.（ ）
A．is heldB．will held
C．will be heldD．are held
9．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Listen! I think it____ be Mr． White singing in the ffice．
﹣﹣﹣N， it ___ be him． He left fr Lndn just nw．（ ）
A．must； mustn'tB．may； mustn't
C．must； can'tD．can； can
10．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Our class wn the first prize in tday's basketball match.
﹣﹣﹣_______ exciting news it is!We're all glad abut it.（ ）
A．WhatB．What anC．HwD．Hw an
二、完形填空 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入短文空白处的最佳选项。（师生情谊）
11．（15分）As the students entered the classrm，they culd all tell smething was wrng.Their（1） teacher was crying.Tm was the first t ask if there was anything they culd d.
"Everything is fine，Tm，" Mrs.Williams tried t （2） as she spke. "I've just lst smething imprtant，and I dn't think I can find it."
"What did yu （3） ？"Mike asked. "Maybe we can help yu lk fr it."
Mrs.Williams lked at their faces fr sme time.（4） ，she answered， "well（5） n my desk.This newspaper belnged t my（6） .I had hped t share smething in the paper with yu in tday's histry class.The paper is ld ，but it is als （7） because she gave it t me befre she died.It is smething my grandmther left t （8） .The newspaper was gne when I came back frm lunch."
The ther students lked at each ther.They （9） wh had taken the paper and hped nbdy wuld d sme things like that.Everyne liked ne wanted t make the teacher （10） .
Trevr went ver and spke up fr the whle class."（11） ， will all help yu .We are sure t find it （12） we wrk tgether."
Mrs.William smiled again at her students.She knew they might nt find the missing paper，but even if they didn't，she wuld （13） feel very lucky.She had a grup f students wh （14） her and each ther，and that was prbably the best thing she culd ever hpe t （15） in her life.
三、阅读理解（每小题8分，满分28分）阅读下面三篇短文，根据短文内容，从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
12．（8分）
（学生学习与生活）
When the days grew lng in the middle f summer.Lisa liked t g t the park and watch the cluds.
One day，Lisa saw a clud that lked like a standing dragn .After a few minutes，it became a flying dragn.Then it seemed t change directin.Anther clud mved in t mix with it ，then a barking（吠，叫）dg
"This is better than TV!" Lisa shuted.
Mr.Thmas，the music teacher at Lisa's schl，was flying a kite with his sn in the park.He heard Lisa's vice.He gave the kite string t his sn and came t Lisa.
"Hi，Mr.Thmas!" Lisa said. "Lk at thse cluds.They keep changing!First they lked like a dragn，then an elephant，and nw a tiger!"
Mr.Thmas lked up. "A tiger？" he said. "That lks like a hrse t me.It's running twards the sun.That's s lively."
Lisa lked again.He was right! "Hw d cluds knw hw t make s many shapes？"
"The cluds dn't knw hw t make shapes.Yur imaginatin helps yu see thse shapes in the cluds，" Mr.Thmas answered as the hrse changed int a chicken.
（1）What did Lisa like t d in the park in the middle f summer？
A.Train her dg.
B.Watch the cluds.
C.Feed animals.
D.Read bks.
（2）Lisa fund that "a barking dg" in the cluds changed int " ".
A.a dragn
B.an elephant
C.a tiger
D.a giraffe
（3）What was Mr.Thmas ding in the park when Lisa shuted？
A.Studying plants.
B.Flying a kite.
C.Playing tennis.
D.Having music lessns.
（4）Accrding t Mr.Thmas，what helped Lisa see different shapes in the cluds？
A.Traditin.
B.Silence.
C.Imaginatin.
D.Envirnment.
13．（10分）
（人生态度）
Felicia Grimmenhag frm Sweden desn't let anything get in her way，even a life﹣changing accident.
After a serius car accident，Felicia had t get used t getting arund in a wheelchair（轮椅）.But that didn't stp her frm fllwing her dream f becming a tp hrse rider.
In early June 2011，17﹣year﹣ld Felicia gt hit by a car.When she wke up in the hspital，she fund bth f her legs were missing.Hweverquit trying t achieve her dream.She wanted t get back n the hrse.She had ridden as a little girl and decided in the hspital t try again.She wasn't sure if she wuld be able t.But after ten weeks' training，she culd ride nce again!
"The hrses have meant a lt t me，" Felicia said. "When I sit n a hrse，I dn't feel like the disabled Felicia
She has since taken part in cmpetitins arund the wrld，shwing she desn't need legs t win.Last year，she wn silver at the Swedish Champinships
"What I have learned frm all this is that yu shuld dare t challenge yurself，and remember that yu are the nly persn that sets yur wn limits（限制），"Felicia said.
（1）What did Felicia lse in the car accident？
A.Her arms.
B.Her eyes.
C.Her legs.
D.Her ears.
（2）What des the underlined wrd "quit" in Paragraph 3 prbably mean？
A.Keep.
B.Enjy.
C.Begin.
D.Stp.
（3）Hw lng did it take Felicia t train t ride a hrse again？
A.One year.
B.Nine years.
C.Ten weeks.
D.Seventeen weeks.
（4）The hrses have meant a lt t Felicia fr reasns f the fllwing EXCEPT .
A.becming a tp hrse rider is her dream
B.she is filled with cnfidence when riding a hrse
C.she can get arund n a hrse instead f in a wheelchair
D.she desn't feel disabled anymre when sitting n a hrse
（5）Which f the fllwing can best describe Felicia's experience？
A.Never say never.
B.Better late than never.
C.Never think f yurself.
D.It's never t late t learn.
14．（10分）
（名人介绍）
Think f smebdy yu really admire.Yu will prbably find that their success didn't cme easily.As "Father f Hybrid Rice（杂交水稻）"，Yuan Lngping gt ver great difficulties and spent his whle life wrking t reduce（减少）wrld hunger and helping t feed the cuntry with the largest ppulatin.
Wu Mengcha，the "Father f Chinese Hepatbiliary Surgery（肝胆外科）"fcused n saving peple's lives fr nearly eighty years.He perfrmed mre than 16defrmed his fingers.Wu nce said， "It wuld be my greatest happiness if I culd wrk at the perating table until my dying day."
In 1969，in rder t slve the prblem f treating malaria（疟疾），Tu Yuyu（药学家），tk n the jb as head f a research team.She and her teammates perfrmed different kinds f experiments.Hwever，the results were disappinting.Instead f giving up，in 1972，they made it!In 2015，she received a Nbel Prize.
Thmas Edisn，the inventr f the light bulb，believed that every failure was a step twards success.He nce said，000 ways smething wn't wrk，I haven't failed.I am nt discuraged
Smetimes，their success was a surprise，even t themselves.The famus scientist Alexander Fleming said，1928.I certainly didn't plan t revlutinise（ 变革）all medicine by discvering the wrld's first antibitic（抗生素）
Sme peple nly became successful after their deaths.Nt like Pabl Picass wh became famus and very rich during his lifetime，the artist Vincent Van Ggh nly sld ne painting all thrugh his life and that was t a friend.But he kept painting and he painted mre than 2，000 artwrks in the fllwing ten years.Nw his paintings are very ppular and they sell fr millins f punds.
One thing all these peple have in cmmn is sticking t their gals n matter what.
（1）What d Yuan Lngping and Wu Mengcha have in cmmn？
A.They succeeded in slving wrld prblems.
B.They spent all their lives serving peple.
C.They achieved a lt in the medical field.
D.They are remembered fr their happiness.
（2）The underlined phrase defrmed his fingers culd be replaced by .
A.made him feel dwn
B.changed the shape f his fingers
C.gt his fingers cut ff
D.gave him t much pressure
（3）It is clear that .
A.Pabl Picass became famus after his death
B.Vincent Van Ggh painted 2，001 artwrks in his life
C.it tk Tu Yuyu's team abut 3 years t reach their gal
D.Thmas Edisn tried 10，000 ways befre he invented the light bulb
（4）When Alexander Fleming discvered the first antibitic，he .
A.felt t tired t stay awake
B.didn't plan t study all medicine
C.knew exactly what his success meant
D.didn't fully realize its imprtance
（5）What des the writer mainly want t tell us？
A.Nt everyne can be successful.
B.The mre difficulties，the better.
C.Great achievements aren't made naturally .
D.Great hpes make great men.
四、阅读还原 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容从短文后的选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
15．（10分）Lts f students are t busy ding their hmewrk t help ut with husewrk.
S，many parents want t knw if they shuld give their children chres.Well，there's n need t wrry. （1）
First，ding chres helps children learn t be independent.Parents can't stay by their children's side all the time. （2） And these skills will help them be ready fr the day when they g t cllege r take care f their wn huses.
（3） When children finish a chre，they will nt nly take pride in a jb well dne but als have cnfidence in their ability t d things well.
Third，ding chres makes it pssible fr children t develp gd relatinships with their family，friends and partners.Ding chres tgether with family can make children mre caring fr their family.And they begin t learn their respnsibility in a family r a grup. （4） They will knw that if they wrk tgether as a team，things will be cmpleted quicker and better.
（5） Yes!And it shuld be n the tp f the list.Nw，my friends，are yu ready t help？
五、综合填空。阅读下面材料，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每空不超过三个单词）
16．（10分）There are many rules in my family.T be healthy，I'm nt allwed （1） （ smke ）.Fr （2） （safe），I can't g ut with my friends at night.I shuld keep myself away （3） vilence（暴力）.I can't wear earrings，and I mustn't get my ears （4） （pierce），either.
Befre （5） （enter ） the sciety，I am educated t be a gd child.I can't talk back （6） my parents.I have n chance t make my wn （7） （decide）.Facing these rules，I have n （8） （chse） but t fllw them.
Just nw，an idea flashed thrugh my mind：I shuld talk with my parents abut these rules，because sme rules are gd fr me（9） （awful）.They can even get （10） the way f my grwth.I hpe they can take my advice.
六、完成句子。（共7题，每小题1分，满分7 分）阅读下列各小题，根据汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词适当形式完成句子。（每空不超过4个单词）
17．（1分）你应该更多地关注单词的发音。（pay）
Yu shuld prnuncing the wrds.
18．（1分）这份礼物总会让我想起我最好的朋友。（remind）
The present always my best friend.
19．（1分）每当我想放弃的时候，我的父母总是鼓励我继续尝试。（encurage）
Every time I want t give up，my parents always trying.
20．（1分）近四十年来，中国发生了巨大的变化．
Great changes have in China in the past frty years．
21．（1分）他太忙了，偶尔回家看望他的父母。（while）
He is t busy and ges back hme t see his parents .
22．（1分）我将邀请一个喜欢看严肃电影的人。（smene）
I'll ask serius mvies.
23．（1分）青少年应当努力学习所有的课程。（suppse）
Teenagers study hard at all the subjects.
七．书面表达（共1 小题，满分15分）
24．（15分）今年3月全国政协会议期间，江苏锡山唐江澎校长的一席话发人深思：教育应该培养终身运动者、责任担当者、问题解决者和优雅生活者。某英文网站以"Hw t Be a Better Persn"为话题开展征文活动，请从中学生的角度写一篇 80 词左右的短文谈谈你的做法。
要点提示：
（1）健康生活（食物、运动、睡眠……）；
（2）不怕挑战（尽力解决学习、生活中的问题……）；
（3）对人友善（乐于助人、与人和睦相处……）；
（4）牢记责任（照顾父母，帮助弱者…）。
注意：
（1）文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。
（2）文章必须包含所给要点提示，要求语句通顺，行文连贯。
（3）不可逐词翻译，可适当发挥。
（4）文章中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。
提示词：respnsibility 职责
Hw t Be a Better Persn
As a middle schl student.I quite agree with Mr.Tang's pinins.T be a better persn.I think I shuld d the fllwing things.
参考答案含解析
一、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
1．（1分）On vide，Dctr Zhng Nanshan _____ teenagers t study hard in the first lessn f this term.（ ）
A．allwedB．trainedC．encuragedD．prmised
【分析】在视频上，钟南山鼓励青少年努力学习这学期的第一课。
【解答】allw允许；train训练；prmise承诺，钟南山____青少年努力学习第一课。
故选：C。
2．（1分）The_____ yu d it，the______ mistakes yu will make.（ ）
A．careful，lessB．carefully，fewer
C．carefully，lessD．mre carefully，fewer
【分析】你做得越仔细，你犯的错误就越少。
【解答】根据语境，题干考查"the+比较级，表"越……；第一空的句子谓语是动词d，其比较级形式是mre carefully，mistake是可数名词，其比较级形式是fewer。
故选：D。
3．（1分）Yuan Lngping and his team have slved the prblem f__________ fr many peple.（ ）
A．hungerB．healthC．pllutinD．ppulatin
【分析】袁隆平和他的团队已经解决了许多人的饥饿问题。
【解答】hunger饥饿；health健康；ppulatin人口，因此应该是解决了许多人的饥饿问题。
故选：A。
4．（1分）—Why are yu laughing，Daniel？
—There is _____________funny in the newspaper.Cme and see.（ ）
A．anythingB．smethingC．everythingD．nthing
【分析】﹣你为什么笑，丹尼尔？
﹣报纸上有一些趣事。来看看。
【解答】A.anything任何东西；B.smething一些东西，一切。根据句意。来看看。
故选：B。
5．（1分）—I remember there ______ a lt f fishes in that beautiful lake.
—But we have hardly seen them because f water pllutin.（ ）
A．are used t haveB．are used t be
C．used t haveD．used t be
【分析】﹣我记得在那个美丽的湖里曾经有很多鱼。
﹣但由于水污染，我们很少见到他们。
【解答】根据句意：﹣我记得在那个美丽的湖里曾经有很多鱼。﹣但由于水污染。可知考查used t d sth过去常常做某事，所以用be动词。
故选：D。
6．（1分）Tianwen 1 prbe （探测器）sent______ first picture f Mars back t China in February ，2021.（ ）
A．aB．anC．theD．/
【分析】天问一号探测器在2021年2月份向中国发回第一张火星的照片。
【解答】结合语境和first可知，picture在此处表示特指。
故选：C。
7．（1分）Our headmaster asks us t watch news every day __________ we can find ut what's ging n arund the wrld.（ ）
A．s thatB．even thugh
C．in rder tD．instead f
【分析】我们的校长要求我们每天看新闻，以便我们能知道世界上正在发生什么事。
【解答】A．s that以便 B C，接动词原形 ．instead f 而不是 can ut ging the ，可知这是目的状语从句。
故选：A。
8．（1分）As we knw，the 2022 Winter Olympics _______in China.（ ）
A．is heldB．will held
C．will be heldD．are held
【分析】据我们所知，2022年冬奥会将在中国举行。
【解答】根据题干和语境，可知句子主语"the Winter ，2022年即将到来，因此是一般将来时态的被动语态 动词的过去分词。
故选：C。
9．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Listen! I think it____ be Mr． White singing in the ffice．
﹣﹣﹣N， it ___ be him． He left fr Lndn just nw．（ ）
A．must； mustn'tB．may； mustn't
C．must； can'tD．can； can
【分析】﹣﹣听！我想一定是怀特先生在办公室唱歌．
﹣﹣不，不可能是他．他刚才去伦敦了．
【解答】考查情态动词．句意"﹣﹣听．﹣﹣不．他刚才去伦敦了．"，结合语境"我想__是怀特先生在办公室唱歌．
"．可知，用must一定，句意"他刚才去伦敦了．"，表示否定推测．
故选：C．
10．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Our class wn the first prize in tday's basketball match.
﹣﹣﹣_______ exciting news it is!We're all glad abut it.（ ）
A．WhatB．What anC．HwD．Hw an
【分析】﹣﹣﹣我们班在今天的篮球比赛中得了一等奖。
﹣﹣﹣多令人兴奋的消息啊！我们都很高兴。
【解答】在感叹句中，what修饰名词，根据exciting it ！句中news是不可数名词。
故选：A。
二、完形填空 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入短文空白处的最佳选项。（师生情谊）
11．（15分）As the students entered the classrm，they culd all tell smething was wrng.Their（1） B teacher was crying.Tm was the first t ask if there was anything they culd d.
"Everything is fine，Tm，" Mrs.Williams tried t （2） C as she spke. "I've just lst smething imprtant，and I dn't think I can find it."
"What did yu （3） C ？"Mike asked. "Maybe we can help yu lk fr it."
Mrs.Williams lked at their faces fr sme time.（4） A ，she answered， "well（5） B n my desk.This newspaper belnged t my（6） A .I had hped t share smething in the paper with yu in tday's histry class.The paper is ld ，but it is als （7） D because she gave it t me befre she died.It is smething my grandmther left t （8） B .The newspaper was gne when I came back frm lunch."
The ther students lked at each ther.They （9） D wh had taken the paper and hped nbdy wuld d sme things like that.Everyne liked ne wanted t make the teacher （10） C .
Trevr went ver and spke up fr the whle class."（11） D ， will all help yu .We are sure t find it （12） C we wrk tgether."
Mrs.William smiled again at her students.She knew they might nt find the missing paper，but even if they didn't，she wuld （13） D feel very lucky.She had a grup f students wh （14） A her and each ther，and that was prbably the best thing she culd ever hpe t （15） A in her life.
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文中的老师原本想在今天的历史课上跟学生分享报纸上的一些东西，结果却弄丢了她的奶奶留给她的报纸。老师很难过，学生们很担心老师，一边安慰老师，一边帮老师寻找丢失的东西。老师认为她有一群彼此关心并且关心她的学生，可能这才是她一生中所希望找到的最好的东西。
【解答】（1）B.名词辨析。A.English 英语；C.math 数学 科学，可知文中的老师是历史老师。故选：B。
（2）C.动词辨析。A.cry 哭；C.smile 微笑 喊叫，Tm，" ，所以smile符合语境，汤姆。故选：C。
（3）C.动词辨析。A.get 得到；C.lse 丢失 说。根据上文 ，and I dn't think I can find it. ，lse符合文意？"迈克问。
（4）A.副词辨析。A.Finally 最后；B.Nervusly 提心吊胆地；C.Immediately 立即。根据Mrs.Williams lked at their faces fr sme time，finally符合文意，她回答说："我把一张旧报纸落在桌子上了。"故选：A。
（5）B.名词辨析。A.magazine 杂志；C.map 地图。根据后一句This newspaper belnged t my ...可知老师之前在桌子上放的是报纸。故选：B。
（6）A.名词辨析。A.grandmther 祖母；C.mther 妈妈。根据下文的It is smething my grandmther left t me。句意：这张报纸是我祖母的。
（7）D.形容词辨析。A.expensive 昂贵的；C.ppular 流行的，特别的，可知这份报纸有特殊意义。句意：这张纸很旧，因为它是祖母在去世前留给我的。
（8）B.代词辨析。A.him 他；C.yu 你。这份报纸是老师的祖母留给她的，所以me符合文意。故选：B。
（9）D.动词辨析。A.discvered 发现；C.imagined 想象。结合文意，学生会好奇，wndered符合语境，并且希望没有人会这么做。
（10）C.形容词辨析。A.afraid 害怕；C.sad 悲伤的；D.surprised 吃惊的，老师丢了东西非常难过，所以sad符合文意。故选：C。
（11）D.交际性用语辨析。A.I'm srry 我很抱歉，打扰一下；D.Dn't wrry 别担心，可知学生在安慰老师。句意：别担心。我们都会帮助你的。
（12）C.连词辨析。A.because 因为；C.if 如果。句中we wrk tgether是We're sure t find it的条件。句意：如果我们一起努力。故选：C。
（13）D.副词辨析。A.almst 几乎；C.nly 仅仅，只，依然，即使找不到丢失的报纸，still符合语境，但即使他们找不到。故选：D。
（14）A.动词短语辨析。A.cared abut 担心；B.depended n 依靠；C.laughed at 嘲笑。结合上文，学生安慰老师，可知学生很关心老师。故选：A。
（15）A.动词辨析。A.find 找到；C.make 使得。文章由历史老师找报纸，find符合文意，可能这才是她一生中所希望找到的最好的东西。
三、阅读理解（每小题8分，满分28分）阅读下面三篇短文，根据短文内容，从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
12．（8分）
（学生学习与生活）
When the days grew lng in the middle f summer.Lisa liked t g t the park and watch the cluds.
One day，Lisa saw a clud that lked like a standing dragn .After a few minutes，it became a flying dragn.Then it seemed t change directin.Anther clud mved in t mix with it ，then a barking（吠，叫）dg
"This is better than TV!" Lisa shuted.
Mr.Thmas，the music teacher at Lisa's schl，was flying a kite with his sn in the park.He heard Lisa's vice.He gave the kite string t his sn and came t Lisa.
"Hi，Mr.Thmas!" Lisa said. "Lk at thse cluds.They keep changing!First they lked like a dragn，then an elephant，and nw a tiger!"
Mr.Thmas lked up. "A tiger？" he said. "That lks like a hrse t me.It's running twards the sun.That's s lively."
Lisa lked again.He was right! "Hw d cluds knw hw t make s many shapes？"
"The cluds dn't knw hw t make shapes.Yur imaginatin helps yu see thse shapes in the cluds，" Mr.Thmas answered as the hrse changed int a chicken.
（1）What did Lisa like t d in the park in the middle f summer？ B
A.Train her dg.
B.Watch the cluds.
C.Feed animals.
D.Read bks.
（2）Lisa fund that "a barking dg" in the cluds changed int " C ".
A.a dragn
B.an elephant
C.a tiger
D.a giraffe
（3）What was Mr.Thmas ding in the park when Lisa shuted？ B
A.Studying plants.
B.Flying a kite.
C.Playing tennis.
D.Having music lessns.
（4）Accrding t Mr.Thmas，what helped Lisa see different shapes in the cluds？ C
A.Traditin.
B.Silence.
C.Imaginatin.
D.Envirnment.
【分析】本文主要讲了丽萨在公园里观察云彩变化的故事。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）B.根据第一段When the grew in middle summer.Lisa t t park and the ，白天变长了。可知仲夏时丽莎喜欢去公园看云。
（2）C.根据第二段Then it became a dg a barking（吠，and a tiger.然后它变成了一只坐着的狗，然后是一只老虎。故选C。
（3）B.根据第四段Mr.Thmas，the teacher Lisa's ，was a kite his in park.He Lisa's ，丽莎学校的音乐老师。他听到了丽莎的声音。故选B。
（4）C.根据最后一段Yur imaginatin yu thse in cluds，可知想象力帮助丽萨看到云中的不同形状。
13．（10分）
（人生态度）
Felicia Grimmenhag frm Sweden desn't let anything get in her way，even a life﹣changing accident.
After a serius car accident，Felicia had t get used t getting arund in a wheelchair（轮椅）.But that didn't stp her frm fllwing her dream f becming a tp hrse rider.
In early June 2011，17﹣year﹣ld Felicia gt hit by a car.When she wke up in the hspital，she fund bth f her legs were missing.Hweverquit trying t achieve her dream.She wanted t get back n the hrse.She had ridden as a little girl and decided in the hspital t try again.She wasn't sure if she wuld be able t.But after ten weeks' training，she culd ride nce again!
"The hrses have meant a lt t me，" Felicia said. "When I sit n a hrse，I dn't feel like the disabled Felicia
She has since taken part in cmpetitins arund the wrld，shwing she desn't need legs t win.Last year，she wn silver at the Swedish Champinships
"What I have learned frm all this is that yu shuld dare t challenge yurself，and remember that yu are the nly persn that sets yur wn limits（限制），"Felicia said.
（1）What did Felicia lse in the car accident？ C
A.Her arms.
B.Her eyes.
C.Her legs.
D.Her ears.
（2）What des the underlined wrd "quit" in Paragraph 3 prbably mean？ D
A.Keep.
B.Enjy.
C.Begin.
D.Stp.
（3）Hw lng did it take Felicia t train t ride a hrse again？ C
A.One year.
B.Nine years.
C.Ten weeks.
D.Seventeen weeks.
（4）The hrses have meant a lt t Felicia fr reasns f the fllwing EXCEPT C .
A.becming a tp hrse rider is her dream
B.she is filled with cnfidence when riding a hrse
C.she can get arund n a hrse instead f in a wheelchair
D.she desn't feel disabled anymre when sitting n a hrse
（5）Which f the fllwing can best describe Felicia's experience？ A
A.Never say never.
B.Better late than never.
C.Never think f yurself.
D.It's never t late t learn.
【分析】本文主要讲了Felicia Grimmenhag在一场车祸中失去双腿，但是仍然追求梦想的故事。
【解答】（1）C.细节理解题。根据第三段When wke in hspital fund f legs missing.当她在医院醒来时。可知她在车祸中失去了双腿。
（2）D.词义猜测题。根据第三段She t back the ，据此判断她没有停止尝试实现梦想。故选D。
（3）C.细节理解题。根据第三段But ten training culd nce !但经过十周的训练!可知经过十周的训练。故选C。
（4）C.细节判断题。根据第二段和第四段But didn't her fllwing dream becming a hrse hrses meant a t ，" Felicia "When I n a ，I dn't like disabled ，I feel the Felicia."但这并没有阻止她成为顶级骑手的梦想，"Felicia说，我感觉不像残疾的Felicia。"据此判断马对她意义重大的原因不包括她可以骑马而不是坐轮椅。
（5）A.推理判断题。根据第二段After a car ，Felicia t used getting in a that stp frm her f a tp rider.一场严重的车祸之后。但这并没有阻止她成为顶级骑手的梦想。故选A。
14．（10分）
（名人介绍）
Think f smebdy yu really admire.Yu will prbably find that their success didn't cme easily.As "Father f Hybrid Rice（杂交水稻）"，Yuan Lngping gt ver great difficulties and spent his whle life wrking t reduce（减少）wrld hunger and helping t feed the cuntry with the largest ppulatin.
Wu Mengcha，the "Father f Chinese Hepatbiliary Surgery（肝胆外科）"fcused n saving peple's lives fr nearly eighty years.He perfrmed mre than 16defrmed his fingers.Wu nce said， "It wuld be my greatest happiness if I culd wrk at the perating table until my dying day."
In 1969，in rder t slve the prblem f treating malaria（疟疾），Tu Yuyu（药学家），tk n the jb as head f a research team.She and her teammates perfrmed different kinds f experiments.Hwever，the results were disappinting.Instead f giving up，in 1972，they made it!In 2015，she received a Nbel Prize.
Thmas Edisn，the inventr f the light bulb，believed that every failure was a step twards success.He nce said，000 ways smething wn't wrk，I haven't failed.I am nt discuraged
Smetimes，their success was a surprise，even t themselves.The famus scientist Alexander Fleming said，1928.I certainly didn't plan t revlutinise（ 变革）all medicine by discvering the wrld's first antibitic（抗生素）
Sme peple nly became successful after their deaths.Nt like Pabl Picass wh became famus and very rich during his lifetime，the artist Vincent Van Ggh nly sld ne painting all thrugh his life and that was t a friend.But he kept painting and he painted mre than 2，000 artwrks in the fllwing ten years.Nw his paintings are very ppular and they sell fr millins f punds.
One thing all these peple have in cmmn is sticking t their gals n matter what.
（1）What d Yuan Lngping and Wu Mengcha have in cmmn？ B
A.They succeeded in slving wrld prblems.
B.They spent all their lives serving peple.
C.They achieved a lt in the medical field.
D.They are remembered fr their happiness.
（2）The underlined phrase defrmed his fingers culd be replaced by B .
A.made him feel dwn
B.changed the shape f his fingers
C.gt his fingers cut ff
D.gave him t much pressure
（3）It is clear that C .
A.Pabl Picass became famus after his death
B.Vincent Van Ggh painted 2，001 artwrks in his life
C.it tk Tu Yuyu's team abut 3 years t reach their gal
D.Thmas Edisn tried 10，000 ways befre he invented the light bulb
（4）When Alexander Fleming discvered the first antibitic，he D .
A.felt t tired t stay awake
B.didn't plan t study all medicine
C.knew exactly what his success meant
D.didn't fully realize its imprtance
（5）What des the writer mainly want t tell us？ C
A.Nt everyne can be successful.
B.The mre difficulties，the better.
C.Great achievements aren't made naturally .
D.Great hpes make great men.
【分析】本文主要介绍了一些名人坚持目标，最后实现目标的故事。
【解答】（1）B.细节推理题。根据第一段和第二段As f Rice（杂交水稻）" Lngping ver difficulties spent whle wrking reduce（减少）wrld and t the with largest nce ， "It be greatest if I wrk the table my day."作为"杂交水稻之父"，用他的一生来减少世界饥饿和帮助养活人口最多的国家，那将是我最大的幸福。故选B。
（2）B.词义猜测题。根据第二段He mre ，000 during life可知他医生做了16000多台手术，因此猜测划线部分可以用changed shape his 。故选B。
（3）C.细节推理题。根据第三段In ，in t the f malaria（疟疾） Yuyu，a ，tk the as f a team.She her perfrmed kinds experiments.Hwever results disappinting.Instead giving ，they trying.Finally 1972 made !1969年，药理学家屠呦呦担任了一个研究小组的组长。然而。他们没有放弃。终于，他们成功了。故选C。
（4）D.细节推理题。根据第五段The scientist Fleming ， "When I up after n September certainly plan revlutinise（ medicine discvering wrld's antibitic（抗生素）.But I that exactly I did."著名科学家亚历山大•弗莱明说："1928年9月28日，天刚破晓。但我猜我就是这么做的。故选D。
（5）C.目的意图题。根据最后一段One all peple in is t gals matter ，那就是无论如何都要坚持自己的目标。故选C。
四、阅读还原 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容从短文后的选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
15．（10分）Lts f students are t busy ding their hmewrk t help ut with husewrk.
S，many parents want t knw if they shuld give their children chres.Well，there's n need t wrry. （1） B
First，ding chres helps children learn t be independent.Parents can't stay by their children's side all the time. （2） F And these skills will help them be ready fr the day when they g t cllege r take care f their wn huses.
（3） E When children finish a chre，they will nt nly take pride in a jb well dne but als have cnfidence in their ability t d things well.
Third，ding chres makes it pssible fr children t develp gd relatinships with their family，friends and partners.Ding chres tgether with family can make children mre caring fr their family.And they begin t learn their respnsibility in a family r a grup. （4） C They will knw that if they wrk tgether as a team，things will be cmpleted quicker and better.
（5） A Yes!And it shuld be n the tp f the list.Nw，my friends，are yu ready t help？
【分析】短文讲了许多学生忙于做家庭作业，没有时间帮他们做家务。详细地介绍了孩子做家务的好处。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）B.根据前句"S，many parents want t kmw if they shuld give their children chres.Well，许多家长想知道他们是否应该给他们的孩子做家务。嗯。"可知说的是家务的好处，应说家务对孩子有好处。
（2）F.根据后句"And these skills will help them be ready fr the day when they g t cllege r take care f their wn huses.这些技能有助于他们为上大学或照顾自己的房子做好准备。"可知说的是一些必要的能力，应说为了独立。故选F。
（3）E.根据后句"When children finish a chre，they will nt nly take pride in a jb well dne but als have cn fidence in their ability t d things well.当孩子们完成一件家务活时，而且会对自己的能力有信心，结合选项，做家务有助于孩子建立自信。
（4）C.根据前句"And they begin t learn their respnsibility in a family r a grup.他们开始学习在家庭或群体中的责任感。"可知说的是团队，应说这有助于他们建立团队精神。
（5）A.根据后句"Yes!And it shuld be n the tp f the list.是的。"可知这里是对问题的回答，应说孩子应该做家务吗。
五、综合填空。阅读下面材料，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每空不超过三个单词）
16．（10分）There are many rules in my family.T be healthy，I'm nt allwed （1） t smke （ smke ）.Fr （2） safety （safe），I can't g ut with my friends at night.I shuld keep myself away （3） frm vilence（暴力）.I can't wear earrings，and I mustn't get my ears （4） pierced （pierce），either.
Befre （5） entering （enter ） the sciety，I am educated t be a gd child.I can't talk back （6） t my parents.I have n chance t make my wn （7） decisins （decide）.Facing these rules，I have n （8） chice （chse） but t fllw them.
Just nw，an idea flashed thrugh my mind：I shuld talk with my parents abut these rules，because sme rules are gd fr me（9） awful （awful）.They can even get （10） in the way f my grwth.I hpe they can take my advice.
【分析】这篇短文中作者主要讲述了家里的一些规则，比如不能吸烟，不能穿耳洞、戴耳环，不能顶嘴等等，但并不是所有的规则都对自己有益，有的规则甚至阻碍作者的成长，作者认为应该和父母谈一谈。
【解答】（1）t smke。考查不定式，可知句子为被动语态，表示"允许某人做某事"；句意为：我不允许吸烟。
（2）safety。考查名词，I can't g ut with my friends at night，safe的名词形式为safety，我晚上不能和朋友出去。
（3）frm。考查介词，可知句中包含词组 frm；句意为：我应当远离暴力。
（4）pierced。考查动词，and I mustn't get my ears...，可知句中包含词组get sth.dne，因此空处为pierced，也不能穿耳洞。
（5）entering。考查动名词，I am educated t be a gd child；句意为：在进入社会之前。故答案为：entering。
（6）t。考查介词，可知句中包含词组talk back t；句意为：我不能和父母顶嘴。
（7）decisins。考查名词，可知空处应为名词，可确定名词为decisin，因此应用复数形式decisins。故答案为：decisins。
（8）chice。考查名词，可知n之后应为名词形式，表示"选择"，只能听从他们。
（9）awful。考查形容词，but sme are...，应为形容词awful，但是有些规则却很糟糕。
（10）in。考查介词，可知句中包含词组in the way；句意为：它们甚至会阻止我的成长。
六、完成句子。（共7题，每小题1分，满分7 分）阅读下列各小题，根据汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词适当形式完成句子。（每空不超过4个单词）
17．（1分）你应该更多地关注单词的发音。（pay）
Yu shuld pay mre attentin t prnuncing the wrds.
【分析】你应该更多地关注单词的发音。
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：pay mre attentin t更多地关注。
故答案为pay mre attentin t。
18．（1分）这份礼物总会让我想起我最好的朋友。（remind）
The present always reminds me f my best friend.
【分析】这份礼物总会让我想起我最好的朋友。
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：remind ，由句意可知时态是一般现在时，接动词第三人称单数形式。
故答案为reminds me f。
19．（1分）每当我想放弃的时候，我的父母总是鼓励我继续尝试。（encurage）
Every time I want t give up，my parents always encurage me t keep trying.
【分析】每当我想放弃的时候，我的父母总是鼓励我继续尝试。
【解答】鼓励某人做某事encurage sb.t sth.，是固定搭配，是动词短语，要用一般现在时，谓语用动词原形。
故答案为：encurage me t keep。
20．（1分）近四十年来，中国发生了巨大的变化．
Great changes have taken place in China in the past frty years．
【分析】Great changes have taken place in China in the past frty years．
【解答】根据题干，可知需要翻译的是" 发生"，由have可知时态是现在完成时have+过去分词，中国发生了巨大的变化。
故答案为：taken place。
21．（1分）他太忙了，偶尔回家看望他的父母。（while）
He is t busy and ges back hme t see his parents nce in a while .
【分析】他太忙了，偶尔回家看望他的父母。
【解答】偶尔nce in a while，是固定短语。
故答案为：nce in a while。
22．（1分）我将邀请一个喜欢看严肃电影的人。（smene）
I'll ask smene wh likes serius mvies.
【分析】我将邀请一个喜欢看严肃电影的人。
【解答】某人smene，是不定代词，同时作定语从句的先行词；喜欢like。根据句意定语从句要用一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
故答案为：smene wh likes。
23．（1分）青少年应当努力学习所有的课程。（suppse）
Teenagers are suppsed t study hard at all the subjects.
【分析】青少年应当努力学习所有的课程。
【解答】应当做某事be suppsed t d sth.，是固定搭配，主语是第三人称复数。
故答案为：are suppsed t。
七．书面表达（共1 小题，满分15分）
24．（15分）今年3月全国政协会议期间，江苏锡山唐江澎校长的一席话发人深思：教育应该培养终身运动者、责任担当者、问题解决者和优雅生活者。某英文网站以"Hw t Be a Better Persn"为话题开展征文活动，请从中学生的角度写一篇 80 词左右的短文谈谈你的做法。
要点提示：
（1）健康生活（食物、运动、睡眠……）；
（2）不怕挑战（尽力解决学习、生活中的问题……）；
（3）对人友善（乐于助人、与人和睦相处……）；
（4）牢记责任（照顾父母，帮助弱者…）。
注意：
（1）文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。
（2）文章必须包含所给要点提示，要求语句通顺，行文连贯。
（3）不可逐词翻译，可适当发挥。
（4）文章中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。
提示词：respnsibility 职责
Hw t Be a Better Persn
As a middle schl student.I quite agree with Mr.Tang's pinins.T be a better persn.I think I shuld d the fllwing things.
【分析】【高分句型一】
We must try ur best t slve the prblems in ur study and life.我们必须尽力解决我们学习和生活中的问题。
try ne's best t d sth尽某人最大努力做某事。
【高分句型二】
We shuld get n well with thers.我们应该与别人和睦相处。
get n well with 与……和睦相处。
【解答】
Hw t Be a Better Persn
As a middle schl student.I quite agree with Mr.Tang's pinins.T be a better persn.I think I shuld d the fllwing things.（点题）
First f all，we shuld have a healthy life.We shuld eat well，we shuld nt be afraid f challenge.We must try ur best t slve the prblems in ur study and life.【高分句型一】Third，we shuld keep the respnsibilities in mind.We shuld take care f parents and help the weak.（具体做法）
（1）A.English
B.histry
C.math
D.science
（2）A.cry
B.nd
C.smile
D.shut
（3）A.get
B.hear
C.lse
D.say
（4）A.Finally
B.Nervusly
C.Immediately
D.Prudly
（5）A.magazine
В.newspaper
C.map
D.pht
（6）A.grandmther
B.grandfather
C.mther
D.father
（7）A.expensive
B.fantastic
C.ppular
D.special
（8）A.him
B.me
C.yu
D.us
（9）A.discvered
B.explained
C.imagined
D.wndered
（10）A.afraid
B.angry
C.sad
D.surprised
（11）A.I'm srry
B.Excuse me
C.Gd idea
D.Dn't wrry
（12）A.because
B.befre
C.if
D.s.
（13）A.almst
B.again
C.nly
D.still
（14）A.cared abut
B.depended n
C.laughed at
D.played with
（15）A.find
B.learn
C.make
D.teach
A.Shuld children d chres？
B.Chres are gd fr children.
C.That helps them build team spirit.
D.Children cannt d chres withut their parents' help.
E.Secnd，ding chres helps children build self﹣cnfidence.
F.Children need t learn the necessary life skills t be independent.
（1）A.English
B.histry
C.math
D.science
（2）A.cry
B.nd
C.smile
D.shut
（3）A.get
B.hear
C.lse
D.say
（4）A.Finally
B.Nervusly
C.Immediately
D.Prudly
（5）A.magazine
В.newspaper
C.map
D.pht
（6）A.grandmther
B.grandfather
C.mther
D.father
（7）A.expensive
B.fantastic
C.ppular
D.special
（8）A.him
B.me
C.yu
D.us
（9）A.discvered
B.explained
C.imagined
D.wndered
（10）A.afraid
B.angry
C.sad
D.surprised
（11）A.I'm srry
B.Excuse me
C.Gd idea
D.Dn't wrry
（12）A.because
B.befre
C.if
D.s.
（13）A.almst
B.again
C.nly
D.still
（14）A.cared abut
B.depended n
C.laughed at
D.played with
（15）A.find
B.learn
C.make
D.teach
A.Shuld children d chres？
B.Chres are gd fr children.
C.That helps them build team spirit.
D.Children cannt d chres withut their parents' help.
E.Secnd，ding chres helps children build self﹣cnfidence.
F.Children need t learn the necessary life skills t be independent.
1．（1分）On vide，Dctr Zhng Nanshan _____ teenagers t study hard in the first lessn f this term.（ ）
A．allwedB．trainedC．encuragedD．prmised
2．（1分）The_____ yu d it，the______ mistakes yu will make.（ ）
A．careful，lessB．carefully，fewer
C．carefully，lessD．mre carefully，fewer
3．（1分）Yuan Lngping and his team have slved the prblem f__________ fr many peple.（ ）
A．hungerB．healthC．pllutinD．ppulatin
4．（1分）—Why are yu laughing，Daniel？
—There is _____________funny in the newspaper.Cme and see.（ ）
A．anythingB．smethingC．everythingD．nthing
5．（1分）—I remember there ______ a lt f fishes in that beautiful lake.
—But we have hardly seen them because f water pllutin.（ ）
A．are used t haveB．are used t be
C．used t haveD．used t be
6．（1分）Tianwen 1 prbe （探测器）sent______ first picture f Mars back t China in February ，2021.（ ）
A．aB．anC．theD．/
7．（1分）Our headmaster asks us t watch news every day __________ we can find ut what's ging n arund the wrld.（ ）
A．s thatB．even thugh
C．in rder tD．instead f
8．（1分）As we knw，the 2022 Winter Olympics _______in China.（ ）
A．is heldB．will held
C．will be heldD．are held
9．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Listen! I think it____ be Mr． White singing in the ffice．
﹣﹣﹣N， it ___ be him． He left fr Lndn just nw．（ ）
A．must； mustn'tB．may； mustn't
C．must； can'tD．can； can
10．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Our class wn the first prize in tday's basketball match.
﹣﹣﹣_______ exciting news it is!We're all glad abut it.（ ）
A．WhatB．What anC．HwD．Hw an
二、完形填空 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入短文空白处的最佳选项。（师生情谊）
11．（15分）As the students entered the classrm，they culd all tell smething was wrng.Their（1） teacher was crying.Tm was the first t ask if there was anything they culd d.
"Everything is fine，Tm，" Mrs.Williams tried t （2） as she spke. "I've just lst smething imprtant，and I dn't think I can find it."
"What did yu （3） ？"Mike asked. "Maybe we can help yu lk fr it."
Mrs.Williams lked at their faces fr sme time.（4） ，she answered， "well（5） n my desk.This newspaper belnged t my（6） .I had hped t share smething in the paper with yu in tday's histry class.The paper is ld ，but it is als （7） because she gave it t me befre she died.It is smething my grandmther left t （8） .The newspaper was gne when I came back frm lunch."
The ther students lked at each ther.They （9） wh had taken the paper and hped nbdy wuld d sme things like that.Everyne liked ne wanted t make the teacher （10） .
Trevr went ver and spke up fr the whle class."（11） ， will all help yu .We are sure t find it （12） we wrk tgether."
Mrs.William smiled again at her students.She knew they might nt find the missing paper，but even if they didn't，she wuld （13） feel very lucky.She had a grup f students wh （14） her and each ther，and that was prbably the best thing she culd ever hpe t （15） in her life.
三、阅读理解（每小题8分，满分28分）阅读下面三篇短文，根据短文内容，从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
12．（8分）
（学生学习与生活）
When the days grew lng in the middle f summer.Lisa liked t g t the park and watch the cluds.
One day，Lisa saw a clud that lked like a standing dragn .After a few minutes，it became a flying dragn.Then it seemed t change directin.Anther clud mved in t mix with it ，then a barking（吠，叫）dg
"This is better than TV!" Lisa shuted.
Mr.Thmas，the music teacher at Lisa's schl，was flying a kite with his sn in the park.He heard Lisa's vice.He gave the kite string t his sn and came t Lisa.
"Hi，Mr.Thmas!" Lisa said. "Lk at thse cluds.They keep changing!First they lked like a dragn，then an elephant，and nw a tiger!"
Mr.Thmas lked up. "A tiger？" he said. "That lks like a hrse t me.It's running twards the sun.That's s lively."
Lisa lked again.He was right! "Hw d cluds knw hw t make s many shapes？"
"The cluds dn't knw hw t make shapes.Yur imaginatin helps yu see thse shapes in the cluds，" Mr.Thmas answered as the hrse changed int a chicken.
（1）What did Lisa like t d in the park in the middle f summer？
A.Train her dg.
B.Watch the cluds.
C.Feed animals.
D.Read bks.
（2）Lisa fund that "a barking dg" in the cluds changed int " ".
A.a dragn
B.an elephant
C.a tiger
D.a giraffe
（3）What was Mr.Thmas ding in the park when Lisa shuted？
A.Studying plants.
B.Flying a kite.
C.Playing tennis.
D.Having music lessns.
（4）Accrding t Mr.Thmas，what helped Lisa see different shapes in the cluds？
A.Traditin.
B.Silence.
C.Imaginatin.
D.Envirnment.
13．（10分）
（人生态度）
Felicia Grimmenhag frm Sweden desn't let anything get in her way，even a life﹣changing accident.
After a serius car accident，Felicia had t get used t getting arund in a wheelchair（轮椅）.But that didn't stp her frm fllwing her dream f becming a tp hrse rider.
In early June 2011，17﹣year﹣ld Felicia gt hit by a car.When she wke up in the hspital，she fund bth f her legs were missing.Hweverquit trying t achieve her dream.She wanted t get back n the hrse.She had ridden as a little girl and decided in the hspital t try again.She wasn't sure if she wuld be able t.But after ten weeks' training，she culd ride nce again!
"The hrses have meant a lt t me，" Felicia said. "When I sit n a hrse，I dn't feel like the disabled Felicia
She has since taken part in cmpetitins arund the wrld，shwing she desn't need legs t win.Last year，she wn silver at the Swedish Champinships
"What I have learned frm all this is that yu shuld dare t challenge yurself，and remember that yu are the nly persn that sets yur wn limits（限制），"Felicia said.
（1）What did Felicia lse in the car accident？
A.Her arms.
B.Her eyes.
C.Her legs.
D.Her ears.
（2）What des the underlined wrd "quit" in Paragraph 3 prbably mean？
A.Keep.
B.Enjy.
C.Begin.
D.Stp.
（3）Hw lng did it take Felicia t train t ride a hrse again？
A.One year.
B.Nine years.
C.Ten weeks.
D.Seventeen weeks.
（4）The hrses have meant a lt t Felicia fr reasns f the fllwing EXCEPT .
A.becming a tp hrse rider is her dream
B.she is filled with cnfidence when riding a hrse
C.she can get arund n a hrse instead f in a wheelchair
D.she desn't feel disabled anymre when sitting n a hrse
（5）Which f the fllwing can best describe Felicia's experience？
A.Never say never.
B.Better late than never.
C.Never think f yurself.
D.It's never t late t learn.
14．（10分）
（名人介绍）
Think f smebdy yu really admire.Yu will prbably find that their success didn't cme easily.As "Father f Hybrid Rice（杂交水稻）"，Yuan Lngping gt ver great difficulties and spent his whle life wrking t reduce（减少）wrld hunger and helping t feed the cuntry with the largest ppulatin.
Wu Mengcha，the "Father f Chinese Hepatbiliary Surgery（肝胆外科）"fcused n saving peple's lives fr nearly eighty years.He perfrmed mre than 16defrmed his fingers.Wu nce said， "It wuld be my greatest happiness if I culd wrk at the perating table until my dying day."
In 1969，in rder t slve the prblem f treating malaria（疟疾），Tu Yuyu（药学家），tk n the jb as head f a research team.She and her teammates perfrmed different kinds f experiments.Hwever，the results were disappinting.Instead f giving up，in 1972，they made it!In 2015，she received a Nbel Prize.
Thmas Edisn，the inventr f the light bulb，believed that every failure was a step twards success.He nce said，000 ways smething wn't wrk，I haven't failed.I am nt discuraged
Smetimes，their success was a surprise，even t themselves.The famus scientist Alexander Fleming said，1928.I certainly didn't plan t revlutinise（ 变革）all medicine by discvering the wrld's first antibitic（抗生素）
Sme peple nly became successful after their deaths.Nt like Pabl Picass wh became famus and very rich during his lifetime，the artist Vincent Van Ggh nly sld ne painting all thrugh his life and that was t a friend.But he kept painting and he painted mre than 2，000 artwrks in the fllwing ten years.Nw his paintings are very ppular and they sell fr millins f punds.
One thing all these peple have in cmmn is sticking t their gals n matter what.
（1）What d Yuan Lngping and Wu Mengcha have in cmmn？
A.They succeeded in slving wrld prblems.
B.They spent all their lives serving peple.
C.They achieved a lt in the medical field.
D.They are remembered fr their happiness.
（2）The underlined phrase defrmed his fingers culd be replaced by .
A.made him feel dwn
B.changed the shape f his fingers
C.gt his fingers cut ff
D.gave him t much pressure
（3）It is clear that .
A.Pabl Picass became famus after his death
B.Vincent Van Ggh painted 2，001 artwrks in his life
C.it tk Tu Yuyu's team abut 3 years t reach their gal
D.Thmas Edisn tried 10，000 ways befre he invented the light bulb
（4）When Alexander Fleming discvered the first antibitic，he .
A.felt t tired t stay awake
B.didn't plan t study all medicine
C.knew exactly what his success meant
D.didn't fully realize its imprtance
（5）What des the writer mainly want t tell us？
A.Nt everyne can be successful.
B.The mre difficulties，the better.
C.Great achievements aren't made naturally .
D.Great hpes make great men.
四、阅读还原 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容从短文后的选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
15．（10分）Lts f students are t busy ding their hmewrk t help ut with husewrk.
S，many parents want t knw if they shuld give their children chres.Well，there's n need t wrry. （1）
First，ding chres helps children learn t be independent.Parents can't stay by their children's side all the time. （2） And these skills will help them be ready fr the day when they g t cllege r take care f their wn huses.
（3） When children finish a chre，they will nt nly take pride in a jb well dne but als have cnfidence in their ability t d things well.
Third，ding chres makes it pssible fr children t develp gd relatinships with their family，friends and partners.Ding chres tgether with family can make children mre caring fr their family.And they begin t learn their respnsibility in a family r a grup. （4） They will knw that if they wrk tgether as a team，things will be cmpleted quicker and better.
（5） Yes!And it shuld be n the tp f the list.Nw，my friends，are yu ready t help？
五、综合填空。阅读下面材料，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每空不超过三个单词）
16．（10分）There are many rules in my family.T be healthy，I'm nt allwed （1） （ smke ）.Fr （2） （safe），I can't g ut with my friends at night.I shuld keep myself away （3） vilence（暴力）.I can't wear earrings，and I mustn't get my ears （4） （pierce），either.
Befre （5） （enter ） the sciety，I am educated t be a gd child.I can't talk back （6） my parents.I have n chance t make my wn （7） （decide）.Facing these rules，I have n （8） （chse） but t fllw them.
Just nw，an idea flashed thrugh my mind：I shuld talk with my parents abut these rules，because sme rules are gd fr me（9） （awful）.They can even get （10） the way f my grwth.I hpe they can take my advice.
六、完成句子。（共7题，每小题1分，满分7 分）阅读下列各小题，根据汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词适当形式完成句子。（每空不超过4个单词）
17．（1分）你应该更多地关注单词的发音。（pay）
Yu shuld prnuncing the wrds.
18．（1分）这份礼物总会让我想起我最好的朋友。（remind）
The present always my best friend.
19．（1分）每当我想放弃的时候，我的父母总是鼓励我继续尝试。（encurage）
Every time I want t give up，my parents always trying.
20．（1分）近四十年来，中国发生了巨大的变化．
Great changes have in China in the past frty years．
21．（1分）他太忙了，偶尔回家看望他的父母。（while）
He is t busy and ges back hme t see his parents .
22．（1分）我将邀请一个喜欢看严肃电影的人。（smene）
I'll ask serius mvies.
23．（1分）青少年应当努力学习所有的课程。（suppse）
Teenagers study hard at all the subjects.
七．书面表达（共1 小题，满分15分）
24．（15分）今年3月全国政协会议期间，江苏锡山唐江澎校长的一席话发人深思：教育应该培养终身运动者、责任担当者、问题解决者和优雅生活者。某英文网站以"Hw t Be a Better Persn"为话题开展征文活动，请从中学生的角度写一篇 80 词左右的短文谈谈你的做法。
要点提示：
（1）健康生活（食物、运动、睡眠……）；
（2）不怕挑战（尽力解决学习、生活中的问题……）；
（3）对人友善（乐于助人、与人和睦相处……）；
（4）牢记责任（照顾父母，帮助弱者…）。
注意：
（1）文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。
（2）文章必须包含所给要点提示，要求语句通顺，行文连贯。
（3）不可逐词翻译，可适当发挥。
（4）文章中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。
提示词：respnsibility 职责
Hw t Be a Better Persn
As a middle schl student.I quite agree with Mr.Tang's pinins.T be a better persn.I think I shuld d the fllwing things.
参考答案含解析
一、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
1．（1分）On vide，Dctr Zhng Nanshan _____ teenagers t study hard in the first lessn f this term.（ ）
A．allwedB．trainedC．encuragedD．prmised
【分析】在视频上，钟南山鼓励青少年努力学习这学期的第一课。
【解答】allw允许；train训练；prmise承诺，钟南山____青少年努力学习第一课。
故选：C。
2．（1分）The_____ yu d it，the______ mistakes yu will make.（ ）
A．careful，lessB．carefully，fewer
C．carefully，lessD．mre carefully，fewer
【分析】你做得越仔细，你犯的错误就越少。
【解答】根据语境，题干考查"the+比较级，表"越……；第一空的句子谓语是动词d，其比较级形式是mre carefully，mistake是可数名词，其比较级形式是fewer。
故选：D。
3．（1分）Yuan Lngping and his team have slved the prblem f__________ fr many peple.（ ）
A．hungerB．healthC．pllutinD．ppulatin
【分析】袁隆平和他的团队已经解决了许多人的饥饿问题。
【解答】hunger饥饿；health健康；ppulatin人口，因此应该是解决了许多人的饥饿问题。
故选：A。
4．（1分）—Why are yu laughing，Daniel？
—There is _____________funny in the newspaper.Cme and see.（ ）
A．anythingB．smethingC．everythingD．nthing
【分析】﹣你为什么笑，丹尼尔？
﹣报纸上有一些趣事。来看看。
【解答】A.anything任何东西；B.smething一些东西，一切。根据句意。来看看。
故选：B。
5．（1分）—I remember there ______ a lt f fishes in that beautiful lake.
—But we have hardly seen them because f water pllutin.（ ）
A．are used t haveB．are used t be
C．used t haveD．used t be
【分析】﹣我记得在那个美丽的湖里曾经有很多鱼。
﹣但由于水污染，我们很少见到他们。
【解答】根据句意：﹣我记得在那个美丽的湖里曾经有很多鱼。﹣但由于水污染。可知考查used t d sth过去常常做某事，所以用be动词。
故选：D。
6．（1分）Tianwen 1 prbe （探测器）sent______ first picture f Mars back t China in February ，2021.（ ）
A．aB．anC．theD．/
【分析】天问一号探测器在2021年2月份向中国发回第一张火星的照片。
【解答】结合语境和first可知，picture在此处表示特指。
故选：C。
7．（1分）Our headmaster asks us t watch news every day __________ we can find ut what's ging n arund the wrld.（ ）
A．s thatB．even thugh
C．in rder tD．instead f
【分析】我们的校长要求我们每天看新闻，以便我们能知道世界上正在发生什么事。
【解答】A．s that以便 B C，接动词原形 ．instead f 而不是 can ut ging the ，可知这是目的状语从句。
故选：A。
8．（1分）As we knw，the 2022 Winter Olympics _______in China.（ ）
A．is heldB．will held
C．will be heldD．are held
【分析】据我们所知，2022年冬奥会将在中国举行。
【解答】根据题干和语境，可知句子主语"the Winter ，2022年即将到来，因此是一般将来时态的被动语态 动词的过去分词。
故选：C。
9．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Listen! I think it____ be Mr． White singing in the ffice．
﹣﹣﹣N， it ___ be him． He left fr Lndn just nw．（ ）
A．must； mustn'tB．may； mustn't
C．must； can'tD．can； can
【分析】﹣﹣听！我想一定是怀特先生在办公室唱歌．
﹣﹣不，不可能是他．他刚才去伦敦了．
【解答】考查情态动词．句意"﹣﹣听．﹣﹣不．他刚才去伦敦了．"，结合语境"我想__是怀特先生在办公室唱歌．
"．可知，用must一定，句意"他刚才去伦敦了．"，表示否定推测．
故选：C．
10．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Our class wn the first prize in tday's basketball match.
﹣﹣﹣_______ exciting news it is!We're all glad abut it.（ ）
A．WhatB．What anC．HwD．Hw an
【分析】﹣﹣﹣我们班在今天的篮球比赛中得了一等奖。
﹣﹣﹣多令人兴奋的消息啊！我们都很高兴。
【解答】在感叹句中，what修饰名词，根据exciting it ！句中news是不可数名词。
故选：A。
二、完形填空 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入短文空白处的最佳选项。（师生情谊）
11．（15分）As the students entered the classrm，they culd all tell smething was wrng.Their（1） B teacher was crying.Tm was the first t ask if there was anything they culd d.
"Everything is fine，Tm，" Mrs.Williams tried t （2） C as she spke. "I've just lst smething imprtant，and I dn't think I can find it."
"What did yu （3） C ？"Mike asked. "Maybe we can help yu lk fr it."
Mrs.Williams lked at their faces fr sme time.（4） A ，she answered， "well（5） B n my desk.This newspaper belnged t my（6） A .I had hped t share smething in the paper with yu in tday's histry class.The paper is ld ，but it is als （7） D because she gave it t me befre she died.It is smething my grandmther left t （8） B .The newspaper was gne when I came back frm lunch."
The ther students lked at each ther.They （9） D wh had taken the paper and hped nbdy wuld d sme things like that.Everyne liked ne wanted t make the teacher （10） C .
Trevr went ver and spke up fr the whle class."（11） D ， will all help yu .We are sure t find it （12） C we wrk tgether."
Mrs.William smiled again at her students.She knew they might nt find the missing paper，but even if they didn't，she wuld （13） D feel very lucky.She had a grup f students wh （14） A her and each ther，and that was prbably the best thing she culd ever hpe t （15） A in her life.
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文中的老师原本想在今天的历史课上跟学生分享报纸上的一些东西，结果却弄丢了她的奶奶留给她的报纸。老师很难过，学生们很担心老师，一边安慰老师，一边帮老师寻找丢失的东西。老师认为她有一群彼此关心并且关心她的学生，可能这才是她一生中所希望找到的最好的东西。
【解答】（1）B.名词辨析。A.English 英语；C.math 数学 科学，可知文中的老师是历史老师。故选：B。
（2）C.动词辨析。A.cry 哭；C.smile 微笑 喊叫，Tm，" ，所以smile符合语境，汤姆。故选：C。
（3）C.动词辨析。A.get 得到；C.lse 丢失 说。根据上文 ，and I dn't think I can find it. ，lse符合文意？"迈克问。
（4）A.副词辨析。A.Finally 最后；B.Nervusly 提心吊胆地；C.Immediately 立即。根据Mrs.Williams lked at their faces fr sme time，finally符合文意，她回答说："我把一张旧报纸落在桌子上了。"故选：A。
（5）B.名词辨析。A.magazine 杂志；C.map 地图。根据后一句This newspaper belnged t my ...可知老师之前在桌子上放的是报纸。故选：B。
（6）A.名词辨析。A.grandmther 祖母；C.mther 妈妈。根据下文的It is smething my grandmther left t me。句意：这张报纸是我祖母的。
（7）D.形容词辨析。A.expensive 昂贵的；C.ppular 流行的，特别的，可知这份报纸有特殊意义。句意：这张纸很旧，因为它是祖母在去世前留给我的。
（8）B.代词辨析。A.him 他；C.yu 你。这份报纸是老师的祖母留给她的，所以me符合文意。故选：B。
（9）D.动词辨析。A.discvered 发现；C.imagined 想象。结合文意，学生会好奇，wndered符合语境，并且希望没有人会这么做。
（10）C.形容词辨析。A.afraid 害怕；C.sad 悲伤的；D.surprised 吃惊的，老师丢了东西非常难过，所以sad符合文意。故选：C。
（11）D.交际性用语辨析。A.I'm srry 我很抱歉，打扰一下；D.Dn't wrry 别担心，可知学生在安慰老师。句意：别担心。我们都会帮助你的。
（12）C.连词辨析。A.because 因为；C.if 如果。句中we wrk tgether是We're sure t find it的条件。句意：如果我们一起努力。故选：C。
（13）D.副词辨析。A.almst 几乎；C.nly 仅仅，只，依然，即使找不到丢失的报纸，still符合语境，但即使他们找不到。故选：D。
（14）A.动词短语辨析。A.cared abut 担心；B.depended n 依靠；C.laughed at 嘲笑。结合上文，学生安慰老师，可知学生很关心老师。故选：A。
（15）A.动词辨析。A.find 找到；C.make 使得。文章由历史老师找报纸，find符合文意，可能这才是她一生中所希望找到的最好的东西。
三、阅读理解（每小题8分，满分28分）阅读下面三篇短文，根据短文内容，从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
12．（8分）
（学生学习与生活）
When the days grew lng in the middle f summer.Lisa liked t g t the park and watch the cluds.
One day，Lisa saw a clud that lked like a standing dragn .After a few minutes，it became a flying dragn.Then it seemed t change directin.Anther clud mved in t mix with it ，then a barking（吠，叫）dg
"This is better than TV!" Lisa shuted.
Mr.Thmas，the music teacher at Lisa's schl，was flying a kite with his sn in the park.He heard Lisa's vice.He gave the kite string t his sn and came t Lisa.
"Hi，Mr.Thmas!" Lisa said. "Lk at thse cluds.They keep changing!First they lked like a dragn，then an elephant，and nw a tiger!"
Mr.Thmas lked up. "A tiger？" he said. "That lks like a hrse t me.It's running twards the sun.That's s lively."
Lisa lked again.He was right! "Hw d cluds knw hw t make s many shapes？"
"The cluds dn't knw hw t make shapes.Yur imaginatin helps yu see thse shapes in the cluds，" Mr.Thmas answered as the hrse changed int a chicken.
（1）What did Lisa like t d in the park in the middle f summer？ B
A.Train her dg.
B.Watch the cluds.
C.Feed animals.
D.Read bks.
（2）Lisa fund that "a barking dg" in the cluds changed int " C ".
A.a dragn
B.an elephant
C.a tiger
D.a giraffe
（3）What was Mr.Thmas ding in the park when Lisa shuted？ B
A.Studying plants.
B.Flying a kite.
C.Playing tennis.
D.Having music lessns.
（4）Accrding t Mr.Thmas，what helped Lisa see different shapes in the cluds？ C
A.Traditin.
B.Silence.
C.Imaginatin.
D.Envirnment.
【分析】本文主要讲了丽萨在公园里观察云彩变化的故事。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）B.根据第一段When the grew in middle summer.Lisa t t park and the ，白天变长了。可知仲夏时丽莎喜欢去公园看云。
（2）C.根据第二段Then it became a dg a barking（吠，and a tiger.然后它变成了一只坐着的狗，然后是一只老虎。故选C。
（3）B.根据第四段Mr.Thmas，the teacher Lisa's ，was a kite his in park.He Lisa's ，丽莎学校的音乐老师。他听到了丽莎的声音。故选B。
（4）C.根据最后一段Yur imaginatin yu thse in cluds，可知想象力帮助丽萨看到云中的不同形状。
13．（10分）
（人生态度）
Felicia Grimmenhag frm Sweden desn't let anything get in her way，even a life﹣changing accident.
After a serius car accident，Felicia had t get used t getting arund in a wheelchair（轮椅）.But that didn't stp her frm fllwing her dream f becming a tp hrse rider.
In early June 2011，17﹣year﹣ld Felicia gt hit by a car.When she wke up in the hspital，she fund bth f her legs were missing.Hweverquit trying t achieve her dream.She wanted t get back n the hrse.She had ridden as a little girl and decided in the hspital t try again.She wasn't sure if she wuld be able t.But after ten weeks' training，she culd ride nce again!
"The hrses have meant a lt t me，" Felicia said. "When I sit n a hrse，I dn't feel like the disabled Felicia
She has since taken part in cmpetitins arund the wrld，shwing she desn't need legs t win.Last year，she wn silver at the Swedish Champinships
"What I have learned frm all this is that yu shuld dare t challenge yurself，and remember that yu are the nly persn that sets yur wn limits（限制），"Felicia said.
（1）What did Felicia lse in the car accident？ C
A.Her arms.
B.Her eyes.
C.Her legs.
D.Her ears.
（2）What des the underlined wrd "quit" in Paragraph 3 prbably mean？ D
A.Keep.
B.Enjy.
C.Begin.
D.Stp.
（3）Hw lng did it take Felicia t train t ride a hrse again？ C
A.One year.
B.Nine years.
C.Ten weeks.
D.Seventeen weeks.
（4）The hrses have meant a lt t Felicia fr reasns f the fllwing EXCEPT C .
A.becming a tp hrse rider is her dream
B.she is filled with cnfidence when riding a hrse
C.she can get arund n a hrse instead f in a wheelchair
D.she desn't feel disabled anymre when sitting n a hrse
（5）Which f the fllwing can best describe Felicia's experience？ A
A.Never say never.
B.Better late than never.
C.Never think f yurself.
D.It's never t late t learn.
【分析】本文主要讲了Felicia Grimmenhag在一场车祸中失去双腿，但是仍然追求梦想的故事。
【解答】（1）C.细节理解题。根据第三段When wke in hspital fund f legs missing.当她在医院醒来时。可知她在车祸中失去了双腿。
（2）D.词义猜测题。根据第三段She t back the ，据此判断她没有停止尝试实现梦想。故选D。
（3）C.细节理解题。根据第三段But ten training culd nce !但经过十周的训练!可知经过十周的训练。故选C。
（4）C.细节判断题。根据第二段和第四段But didn't her fllwing dream becming a hrse hrses meant a t ，" Felicia "When I n a ，I dn't like disabled ，I feel the Felicia."但这并没有阻止她成为顶级骑手的梦想，"Felicia说，我感觉不像残疾的Felicia。"据此判断马对她意义重大的原因不包括她可以骑马而不是坐轮椅。
（5）A.推理判断题。根据第二段After a car ，Felicia t used getting in a that stp frm her f a tp rider.一场严重的车祸之后。但这并没有阻止她成为顶级骑手的梦想。故选A。
14．（10分）
（名人介绍）
Think f smebdy yu really admire.Yu will prbably find that their success didn't cme easily.As "Father f Hybrid Rice（杂交水稻）"，Yuan Lngping gt ver great difficulties and spent his whle life wrking t reduce（减少）wrld hunger and helping t feed the cuntry with the largest ppulatin.
Wu Mengcha，the "Father f Chinese Hepatbiliary Surgery（肝胆外科）"fcused n saving peple's lives fr nearly eighty years.He perfrmed mre than 16defrmed his fingers.Wu nce said， "It wuld be my greatest happiness if I culd wrk at the perating table until my dying day."
In 1969，in rder t slve the prblem f treating malaria（疟疾），Tu Yuyu（药学家），tk n the jb as head f a research team.She and her teammates perfrmed different kinds f experiments.Hwever，the results were disappinting.Instead f giving up，in 1972，they made it!In 2015，she received a Nbel Prize.
Thmas Edisn，the inventr f the light bulb，believed that every failure was a step twards success.He nce said，000 ways smething wn't wrk，I haven't failed.I am nt discuraged
Smetimes，their success was a surprise，even t themselves.The famus scientist Alexander Fleming said，1928.I certainly didn't plan t revlutinise（ 变革）all medicine by discvering the wrld's first antibitic（抗生素）
Sme peple nly became successful after their deaths.Nt like Pabl Picass wh became famus and very rich during his lifetime，the artist Vincent Van Ggh nly sld ne painting all thrugh his life and that was t a friend.But he kept painting and he painted mre than 2，000 artwrks in the fllwing ten years.Nw his paintings are very ppular and they sell fr millins f punds.
One thing all these peple have in cmmn is sticking t their gals n matter what.
（1）What d Yuan Lngping and Wu Mengcha have in cmmn？ B
A.They succeeded in slving wrld prblems.
B.They spent all their lives serving peple.
C.They achieved a lt in the medical field.
D.They are remembered fr their happiness.
（2）The underlined phrase defrmed his fingers culd be replaced by B .
A.made him feel dwn
B.changed the shape f his fingers
C.gt his fingers cut ff
D.gave him t much pressure
（3）It is clear that C .
A.Pabl Picass became famus after his death
B.Vincent Van Ggh painted 2，001 artwrks in his life
C.it tk Tu Yuyu's team abut 3 years t reach their gal
D.Thmas Edisn tried 10，000 ways befre he invented the light bulb
（4）When Alexander Fleming discvered the first antibitic，he D .
A.felt t tired t stay awake
B.didn't plan t study all medicine
C.knew exactly what his success meant
D.didn't fully realize its imprtance
（5）What des the writer mainly want t tell us？ C
A.Nt everyne can be successful.
B.The mre difficulties，the better.
C.Great achievements aren't made naturally .
D.Great hpes make great men.
【分析】本文主要介绍了一些名人坚持目标，最后实现目标的故事。
【解答】（1）B.细节推理题。根据第一段和第二段As f Rice（杂交水稻）" Lngping ver difficulties spent whle wrking reduce（减少）wrld and t the with largest nce ， "It be greatest if I wrk the table my day."作为"杂交水稻之父"，用他的一生来减少世界饥饿和帮助养活人口最多的国家，那将是我最大的幸福。故选B。
（2）B.词义猜测题。根据第二段He mre ，000 during life可知他医生做了16000多台手术，因此猜测划线部分可以用changed shape his 。故选B。
（3）C.细节推理题。根据第三段In ，in t the f malaria（疟疾） Yuyu，a ，tk the as f a team.She her perfrmed kinds experiments.Hwever results disappinting.Instead giving ，they trying.Finally 1972 made !1969年，药理学家屠呦呦担任了一个研究小组的组长。然而。他们没有放弃。终于，他们成功了。故选C。
（4）D.细节推理题。根据第五段The scientist Fleming ， "When I up after n September certainly plan revlutinise（ medicine discvering wrld's antibitic（抗生素）.But I that exactly I did."著名科学家亚历山大•弗莱明说："1928年9月28日，天刚破晓。但我猜我就是这么做的。故选D。
（5）C.目的意图题。根据最后一段One all peple in is t gals matter ，那就是无论如何都要坚持自己的目标。故选C。
四、阅读还原 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容从短文后的选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
15．（10分）Lts f students are t busy ding their hmewrk t help ut with husewrk.
S，many parents want t knw if they shuld give their children chres.Well，there's n need t wrry. （1） B
First，ding chres helps children learn t be independent.Parents can't stay by their children's side all the time. （2） F And these skills will help them be ready fr the day when they g t cllege r take care f their wn huses.
（3） E When children finish a chre，they will nt nly take pride in a jb well dne but als have cnfidence in their ability t d things well.
Third，ding chres makes it pssible fr children t develp gd relatinships with their family，friends and partners.Ding chres tgether with family can make children mre caring fr their family.And they begin t learn their respnsibility in a family r a grup. （4） C They will knw that if they wrk tgether as a team，things will be cmpleted quicker and better.
（5） A Yes!And it shuld be n the tp f the list.Nw，my friends，are yu ready t help？
【分析】短文讲了许多学生忙于做家庭作业，没有时间帮他们做家务。详细地介绍了孩子做家务的好处。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）B.根据前句"S，many parents want t kmw if they shuld give their children chres.Well，许多家长想知道他们是否应该给他们的孩子做家务。嗯。"可知说的是家务的好处，应说家务对孩子有好处。
（2）F.根据后句"And these skills will help them be ready fr the day when they g t cllege r take care f their wn huses.这些技能有助于他们为上大学或照顾自己的房子做好准备。"可知说的是一些必要的能力，应说为了独立。故选F。
（3）E.根据后句"When children finish a chre，they will nt nly take pride in a jb well dne but als have cn fidence in their ability t d things well.当孩子们完成一件家务活时，而且会对自己的能力有信心，结合选项，做家务有助于孩子建立自信。
（4）C.根据前句"And they begin t learn their respnsibility in a family r a grup.他们开始学习在家庭或群体中的责任感。"可知说的是团队，应说这有助于他们建立团队精神。
（5）A.根据后句"Yes!And it shuld be n the tp f the list.是的。"可知这里是对问题的回答，应说孩子应该做家务吗。
五、综合填空。阅读下面材料，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每空不超过三个单词）
16．（10分）There are many rules in my family.T be healthy，I'm nt allwed （1） t smke （ smke ）.Fr （2） safety （safe），I can't g ut with my friends at night.I shuld keep myself away （3） frm vilence（暴力）.I can't wear earrings，and I mustn't get my ears （4） pierced （pierce），either.
Befre （5） entering （enter ） the sciety，I am educated t be a gd child.I can't talk back （6） t my parents.I have n chance t make my wn （7） decisins （decide）.Facing these rules，I have n （8） chice （chse） but t fllw them.
Just nw，an idea flashed thrugh my mind：I shuld talk with my parents abut these rules，because sme rules are gd fr me（9） awful （awful）.They can even get （10） in the way f my grwth.I hpe they can take my advice.
【分析】这篇短文中作者主要讲述了家里的一些规则，比如不能吸烟，不能穿耳洞、戴耳环，不能顶嘴等等，但并不是所有的规则都对自己有益，有的规则甚至阻碍作者的成长，作者认为应该和父母谈一谈。
【解答】（1）t smke。考查不定式，可知句子为被动语态，表示"允许某人做某事"；句意为：我不允许吸烟。
（2）safety。考查名词，I can't g ut with my friends at night，safe的名词形式为safety，我晚上不能和朋友出去。
（3）frm。考查介词，可知句中包含词组 frm；句意为：我应当远离暴力。
（4）pierced。考查动词，and I mustn't get my ears...，可知句中包含词组get sth.dne，因此空处为pierced，也不能穿耳洞。
（5）entering。考查动名词，I am educated t be a gd child；句意为：在进入社会之前。故答案为：entering。
（6）t。考查介词，可知句中包含词组talk back t；句意为：我不能和父母顶嘴。
（7）decisins。考查名词，可知空处应为名词，可确定名词为decisin，因此应用复数形式decisins。故答案为：decisins。
（8）chice。考查名词，可知n之后应为名词形式，表示"选择"，只能听从他们。
（9）awful。考查形容词，but sme are...，应为形容词awful，但是有些规则却很糟糕。
（10）in。考查介词，可知句中包含词组in the way；句意为：它们甚至会阻止我的成长。
六、完成句子。（共7题，每小题1分，满分7 分）阅读下列各小题，根据汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词适当形式完成句子。（每空不超过4个单词）
17．（1分）你应该更多地关注单词的发音。（pay）
Yu shuld pay mre attentin t prnuncing the wrds.
【分析】你应该更多地关注单词的发音。
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：pay mre attentin t更多地关注。
故答案为pay mre attentin t。
18．（1分）这份礼物总会让我想起我最好的朋友。（remind）
The present always reminds me f my best friend.
【分析】这份礼物总会让我想起我最好的朋友。
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：remind ，由句意可知时态是一般现在时，接动词第三人称单数形式。
故答案为reminds me f。
19．（1分）每当我想放弃的时候，我的父母总是鼓励我继续尝试。（encurage）
Every time I want t give up，my parents always encurage me t keep trying.
【分析】每当我想放弃的时候，我的父母总是鼓励我继续尝试。
【解答】鼓励某人做某事encurage sb.t sth.，是固定搭配，是动词短语，要用一般现在时，谓语用动词原形。
故答案为：encurage me t keep。
20．（1分）近四十年来，中国发生了巨大的变化．
Great changes have taken place in China in the past frty years．
【分析】Great changes have taken place in China in the past frty years．
【解答】根据题干，可知需要翻译的是" 发生"，由have可知时态是现在完成时have+过去分词，中国发生了巨大的变化。
故答案为：taken place。
21．（1分）他太忙了，偶尔回家看望他的父母。（while）
He is t busy and ges back hme t see his parents nce in a while .
【分析】他太忙了，偶尔回家看望他的父母。
【解答】偶尔nce in a while，是固定短语。
故答案为：nce in a while。
22．（1分）我将邀请一个喜欢看严肃电影的人。（smene）
I'll ask smene wh likes serius mvies.
【分析】我将邀请一个喜欢看严肃电影的人。
【解答】某人smene，是不定代词，同时作定语从句的先行词；喜欢like。根据句意定语从句要用一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
故答案为：smene wh likes。
23．（1分）青少年应当努力学习所有的课程。（suppse）
Teenagers are suppsed t study hard at all the subjects.
【分析】青少年应当努力学习所有的课程。
【解答】应当做某事be suppsed t d sth.，是固定搭配，主语是第三人称复数。
故答案为：are suppsed t。
七．书面表达（共1 小题，满分15分）
24．（15分）今年3月全国政协会议期间，江苏锡山唐江澎校长的一席话发人深思：教育应该培养终身运动者、责任担当者、问题解决者和优雅生活者。某英文网站以"Hw t Be a Better Persn"为话题开展征文活动，请从中学生的角度写一篇 80 词左右的短文谈谈你的做法。
要点提示：
（1）健康生活（食物、运动、睡眠……）；
（2）不怕挑战（尽力解决学习、生活中的问题……）；
（3）对人友善（乐于助人、与人和睦相处……）；
（4）牢记责任（照顾父母，帮助弱者…）。
注意：
（1）文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。
（2）文章必须包含所给要点提示，要求语句通顺，行文连贯。
（3）不可逐词翻译，可适当发挥。
（4）文章中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。
提示词：respnsibility 职责
Hw t Be a Better Persn
As a middle schl student.I quite agree with Mr.Tang's pinins.T be a better persn.I think I shuld d the fllwing things.
【分析】【高分句型一】
We must try ur best t slve the prblems in ur study and life.我们必须尽力解决我们学习和生活中的问题。
try ne's best t d sth尽某人最大努力做某事。
【高分句型二】
We shuld get n well with thers.我们应该与别人和睦相处。
get n well with 与……和睦相处。
【解答】
Hw t Be a Better Persn
As a middle schl student.I quite agree with Mr.Tang's pinins.T be a better persn.I think I shuld d the fllwing things.（点题）
First f all，we shuld have a healthy life.We shuld eat well，we shuld nt be afraid f challenge.We must try ur best t slve the prblems in ur study and life.【高分句型一】Third，we shuld keep the respnsibilities in mind.We shuld take care f parents and help the weak.（具体做法）
（1）A.English
B.histry
C.math
D.science
（2）A.cry
B.nd
C.smile
D.shut
（3）A.get
B.hear
C.lse
D.say
（4）A.Finally
B.Nervusly
C.Immediately
D.Prudly
（5）A.magazine
В.newspaper
C.map
D.pht
（6）A.grandmther
B.grandfather
C.mther
D.father
（7）A.expensive
B.fantastic
C.ppular
D.special
（8）A.him
B.me
C.yu
D.us
（9）A.discvered
B.explained
C.imagined
D.wndered
（10）A.afraid
B.angry
C.sad
D.surprised
（11）A.I'm srry
B.Excuse me
C.Gd idea
D.Dn't wrry
（12）A.because
B.befre
C.if
D.s.
（13）A.almst
B.again
C.nly
D.still
（14）A.cared abut
B.depended n
C.laughed at
D.played with
（15）A.find
B.learn
C.make
D.teach
A.Shuld children d chres？
B.Chres are gd fr children.
C.That helps them build team spirit.
D.Children cannt d chres withut their parents' help.
E.Secnd，ding chres helps children build self﹣cnfidence.
F.Children need t learn the necessary life skills t be independent.
（1）A.English
B.histry
C.math
D.science
（2）A.cry
B.nd
C.smile
D.shut
（3）A.get
B.hear
C.lse
D.say
（4）A.Finally
B.Nervusly
C.Immediately
D.Prudly
（5）A.magazine
В.newspaper
C.map
D.pht
（6）A.grandmther
B.grandfather
C.mther
D.father
（7）A.expensive
B.fantastic
C.ppular
D.special
（8）A.him
B.me
C.yu
D.us
（9）A.discvered
B.explained
C.imagined
D.wndered
（10）A.afraid
B.angry
C.sad
D.surprised
（11）A.I'm srry
B.Excuse me
C.Gd idea
D.Dn't wrry
（12）A.because
B.befre
C.if
D.s.
（13）A.almst
B.again
C.nly
D.still
（14）A.cared abut
B.depended n
C.laughed at
D.played with
（15）A.find
B.learn
C.make
D.teach
A.Shuld children d chres？
B.Chres are gd fr children.
C.That helps them build team spirit.
D.Children cannt d chres withut their parents' help.
E.Secnd，ding chres helps children build self﹣cnfidence.
F.Children need t learn the necessary life skills t be independent.
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