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人教版英语七年级下册第四单元书面表达攻略
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人教版英语七年级下册第四单元书面表达攻略Unit 4 Don’t eat in class.近年来,书面表达在英语中考中的分值比例越来越大,但很多同学由于没有掌握方法,加上平时积累的比较少,对此类题型“望而生畏”, 不敢下笔,导致失分严重,接下来,我结合教学实际给大家讲一讲书面表达如何突破。以人教版这目标英语七年级下册第四单元为例:人教版英语七年级下册第四单元,课程标题是 “ Don’t eat in class.”从本单元的标题可以看出,Don't eat in class.应该是课堂上有同学吃东西,然后老师给他忠告,叫他不要这样做。由标题不难联想到这个单元主要讲规矩,其中的Don't eat in class. 讨论的就是班规。当然,引申出来,就还可以谈论school rules(校规)、home rules (家规)、class rules(班规)以及library rules(图书馆的一些规定)等等。因此,如果这个单元要写作文,那就一定和“规则”有关,或具体的规则,或作者对一些规则所持的态度等等,接下来,我们积累素材:第一个素材来自课本第四单元第一页,1a部分首先介绍了部分校规(school rules),例如: 1. Don't arrive late for class.You must be on time.(不要上课迟到,你必须准时到达。)
2. Don't run in the hallways.(不要在走廊里跑。)
3. Don't eat in the classroom.You must eat in the dining hall.(不要再教室里吃东西,你必须在餐厅里吃。)
4. Don't listen to music in class. You can listen to music in the music classroom.(不要在课堂上听音乐,你可以在音乐教室里听。)
5. Don't fight.(不要打架。)第二个素材来自课本第四单元第四页,通过听力,谈论family rules(家规)。根据听力材料反馈出的信息,我们可以积累以下句子:I can’t go out on school nights. (上学期间的晚上我不能出去。)I can’t see my friends on school days and I have to do my homework after school.(在上学期间的晚上我不能去见朋友而且我放学后必须做家庭作业。)I must practice the guitar before dinner. (晚餐前我必须练习弹吉他。)I have to do the dishes after dinner. (晚饭后我必须洗碗。)I can’t watch TV in the evening. (晚上我不能看电视。)I have to help my mom make dinner sometimes.(我有时候不得不帮助妈妈做晚餐。)I have to help my mother make breakfast every morning.(每天早上,我不得不帮助妈妈做早餐。)I must clean my room every Saturday.(每个周周六,我必须打扫我的房间。) 仔细观察这些句子,用到了can , can’t , have to , must等词。另外,在学习本单元的时候,我们还需要积累一些有用的句子。例如:教材Section B 部分2b中的一些重要句子:1、There are too many rules. (有太多规则。)2、At school , we have more rules — don’t be noisy , don’t eat in class,... (在学校,我们有更多的规则—不要吵闹,不要在课堂上吃东西,等等。)3、Rules , rules , rules ! It’s terrible ! What can I do ? (规则、规则、规则,太糟糕了,我该怎么办?)4、There are a lot of things you can do . (有很多你可以做的事情。)5、Parents and school are sometimes strict , but remember , they make rules to help us. (父母和学校有时候很严格,但是要记住,他们制定规则是为了帮助我们。)6、We have to follow the rules. (我们必须遵守规则。)有了这些准备工作就可以进行书面表达训练了,下面我们就来小试牛刀。请根据提示,完成以下这篇书面表达:Tony 是人民中学(People Middle school)的一名中学生,在他们学校有极其严格的规章制度,请根据下面提示,完成一篇作文。 1、在我们学校,有很多极其严格的规章制度。2、我们必须按时到校,不能上学迟到。3、上课时,我们不能吵闹,不能吃东西,不能听音乐。4、我们不能在教室里吃午饭,必须在餐厅里吃。5、体育课上,我们必须穿校服和运动鞋,可以打篮球。6、放学后,我们必须打扫教室,然后才能做作业,做完作业才能回家。解题思路分析:1、判断时态和人称:用一般现在时和第三人称(Tony , he )2、给出每句的关键词。(1)、there be 句型、a lot of 、strict rules(2)、on time (按时)、go to school 、 be late for ...(3)、in class(课堂上)、be noisy (吵闹)、listen to music (听音乐)、eat (吃东西)(4)、eat lunch , in the classroom , in the dinning hall(5)、in P.E class 、wear school uniform , wear sports shoes , play basketball.(6)、after school , clean the classroom , do homework , go home3、连词成句。根据第一个提示,用there be句型。There are a lot of strict rules at our school.根据第二个提示,得出句子:We must go to school on time , we can’t be late for school.根据第三个提示,得出句子:In class , we can’t be noisy or(注意:否定句中表示“和”,用“or”)eat. We can’t listen to music , either(否定句末尾表示“也”,用“either”)根据第四个提示,得出句子:For lunch , we can’t eat it in the classroom , we have to eat it in the dinning hall.根据第五个提示,得出句子:In P.E class , we have to wear school uniforms and sports shoes. And we can play basketball , too .根据第六个提示,得出句子:After school , we have to clean the classroom before doing homework . And we can go home after we finish homework.4、检查、修改,适当补充。范文如下: There are a lot of strict rules at our school.We must go to school on time , we can’t be late for school. In class , we can’t be noisy or eat. We can’t listen to music , either. For lunch , we can’t eat it in the classroom , we have to eat it in the dinning hall. In P.E class , we have to wear school uniforms and sports shoes. And we can play basketball , too .After school , we have to clean the classroom before doing homework . And we can go home after we finish homework. Rules , rules , rules ! We have to follow them.
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